Zone 259, Master Map Normal View κ η c δ γ -28°00' θ e λ ζ ε f ζ2 ζ1 -32°00' Pyxis -30°00' θ -26°00' -24°00' Zone Master, Normal View, 10 deg FOV d -34°00' α Antlia g No Map -38°00' Vela -36°00' β ε η ψ 10h 32m 10h 24m 10h 16m 10h 08m 10h 00m 09h 44m 09h 28m 09h 20m 09h 12m 08h 56m 08h 48m 08h 40m 08h 32m Zone 259, Map 1 Normal Image -25°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. Bos 184 h4172 κ Kappa Pyx -27°00' θ -26°00' Bur 410 -29°00' λ -28°00' h4199 Lambda Pyx Cordoba 267 09h 30m 09h 25m 09h 20m 09h 15m 09h 10m 09h 05m 09h 00m Zone 259, Map 1 Mirror Image -25°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. Bur 410 Kappa Pyx θ -27°00' κ -26°00' h4172 -28°00' h4199 -29°00' λ Lambda Pyx h2481 Cordoba 267 09h 00m 09h 05m 09h 10m 09h 15m 09h 20m 09h 25m 09h 30m Zone 259, Map 2 Normal Image -30°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. -31°00' ε Epsilon Pyx -33°00' h4166 -34°00' ζ1 -32°00' h4200 Zeta 1 Ant 09h 30m 09h 25m 09h 20m 09h 15m 09h 10m 09h 05m 09h 00m Zone 259, Map 2 Mirror Image -30°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. h4200 ζ2 -33°00' ζ1 -32°00' -31°00' ε Epsilon Pyx -34°00' h4166 09h 00m 09h 05m 09h 10m 09h 15m 09h 20m 09h 25m 09h 30m Zone 259, Map 3 Normal Image Bos 184 -26°00' Bos 2220 -25°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. -27°00' Hydra NGC 3078 Theta Ant -28°00' θ Bur 215 Howe 24 -29°00' Argelander 23 H Wilson 30 10h 00m 09h 55m 09h 50m 09h 45m 09h 40m 09h 35m 09h 30m Zone 259, Map 3 Mirror Image Bos 2220 -26°00' Bos 184 -25°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. NGC 3078 -27°00' Hydra -28°00' θ Theta Ant Bur 215 Argelander 23 H Wilson 30 09h 30m 09h 35m 09h 40m 09h 45m 09h 50m 09h 55m 10h 00m -29°00' Howe 24 Zone 259, Map 4 Normal Image h4224 NGC 2997 ζ1 Zeta 1 Ant -34°00' -33°00' ζ2 -32°00' -31°00' -30°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. Innes 842 10h 00m 09h 55m h4249 09h 50m 09h 45m 09h 40m 09h 35m 09h 30m Zone 259, Map 4 Mirror Image -31°00' -30°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. h4224 NGC 2997 -34°00' -33°00' -32°00' ζ2 ζ1 Zeta 1 Ant h4249 09h 30m 09h 35m 09h 40m 09h 45m 09h 50m Innes 842 09h 55m 10h 00m Zone 259, Map 5 Normal Image h4249 η Eta Ant -36°00' Innes 842 -35°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. ε -37°00' h4218 P -39°00' -38°00' V 10h 00m 09h 55m 09h 50m 09h 45m 09h 40m 09h 35m 09h 30m Zone 259, Map 5 Mirror Image Innes 842 h4249 η ε Eta Ant -36°00' -35°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. -37°00' h4218 Pyxis -39°00' -38°00' Vela 09h 30m 09h 35m 09h 40m 09h 45m 09h 50m 09h 55m 10h 00m Zone 259 3 Reference Stars, 19 Double Stars, 2 Galaxies A h4224 ................................................... 13 h4249 ................................................... 12 Howe 24................................................. 7 Argelander 23 ........................................ 9 B Bos 184 .................................................. 8 Bos 2220 ................................................ 9 Bur 215 ................................................ 10 Bur 410 .................................................. 4 I C Kappa Pyx.............................................. 2 Cordoba 267 .......................................... 3 L E Lambda Pyx ........................................... 2 Epsilon Pyx............................................ 6 Eta Ant................................................. 15 N Innes 842.............................................. 13 K NGC 2997 ............................................ 14 NGC 3078 ............................................ 11 H T H Wilson 30........................................... 7 h4166 ..................................................... 5 h4172 ..................................................... 2 h4199 ..................................................... 3 h4200 ..................................................... 5 h4218 ................................................... 15 Theta Ant ............................................... 7 Z Zeta 1 Ant ............................................ 11 -1- Zone 259 Zone 259, Map 1 Reference Stars Lambda Pyx (HD 81169; SAO 177374) Position: 0923-2850 Mag : 4.71 Assumed distance: 182 light years Spectrum : G8 III Color : Y Assumed luminosity (suns): 35 Notes: This star is an infra-red source. Kappa Pyx (Innes 491; HD 78541; SAO 177002) Position: 0908-2552 Mag : 4.62 Spectrum : K4 III Color : O Assumed distance: 488 light years Assumed luminosity (suns): 270 Observations: C8 at 560x. Notes: 1909: 2.0 @ 230. 2 measurements. This star is an infra-red source. Double Stars Easy h4172 Rating: 3 E ADS 7184 Position: 0906-2524 A B Magnitude 8.59 9.21 Separation PA — — 6.8 + 219 + Notes: 1835: 6.0 @ 214. 19 measurements. -2- Year — 1991 Spectra A0 V Colors W W Zone 259 May be optical because Hipparcos gives different distances (351 and 114 light years). Observations: C11 at 98x. h4199 Rating: 3 E HD 80589; SAO 177288 Position: 0920-2747 A B Magnitude 8.28 9.52 Separation PA — — 11.9 111 = Year — 1991 Spectra A0 V A0 Colors gY O Notes: 1837: 13.5 @ 111. 11 measurements. Hipparcos/Tycho mission data show different distances for these stars (54,000 and 580 light years); they may be optical. Observations: C8 at 104x. Moderate field. Cordoba 267 Rating: 3 E ADS 7376; HD 81695; SAO 177452 Position: 0926-2927 A B Magnitude 8.68 8.95 Separation PA — — 5.6 = 30 = Year — 1991 Notes: 1926: 5.6 @ 30. 13 measurements. Observations: C11 at 98x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 5.70 inches. Separation: AB = 3.18 miles. -3- Spectra F0 V Colors W W Zone 259 Distance (LY): 364 Total luminosity (Suns): 6.22 Moderate Bur 410 Rating: 5 M ADS 7220; HD 78876; SAO 177055 Position: 0910-2548 A B Magnitude 7.04 8.90 Separation PA — — 1.8 + 157 - Year — 1991 Notes: 1876: 1.5 @ 160. 23 measurements. Observations: C8 at 516x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 9.00 inches. Separation: AB = 2.89 miles. Distance (LY): 1,030 Total luminosity (Suns): 123 -4- Spectra A0 V Colors Y W Zone 259 Zone 259, Map 2 Double Stars Easy h4166 Rossiter 3619; HD 77737; SAO 199924 Rating: 3 E Position: 0903-3336 A B Magnitude 7.15 8.16 Separation PA — — 13.7 153 + Year — 1994 Spectra A0 V A Colors yW gW Notes: 1836: 18.0 @ 150. 20 measurements. B has an 11.8m companion at 0.9 @ 74 (1951). Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 9.00 inches; B = 8.21 inches. Separation: AB = 9.23 miles. Distance (LY): 432 Total luminosity (Suns): 27 h4200 Rating: 4 E SAO 200258 Position: 0921-3146 A B Magnitude 7.36 7.93 Separation PA — — 3.0 + 74 + Notes: 1836: 2.0 @ 72. 21 measurements. -5- Year — 1991 Spectra A0 V Colors Y bW Zone 259 Observations: C8 at 280x. Rich field. Moderate Epsilon Pyx Bos 1113; HD 78922; SAO 200047; H N 96 Rating: 4 M Position: 0910-3022 A B Magnitude 5.95 9.44 Separation PA — — 17.7 + 147 + Year — 1994 Spectra A3 IV A3 Notes: 1835: 16.5 @ 143. 15 measurements. A is a spectroscopic binary The stars share common proper motion. Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 10.1 inches; B = 8.03 inches. Separation: AB = 5.85 miles. Distance (LY): 212 Total luminosity (Suns): 21 -6- Colors bW ? Zone 259 Zone 259, Map 3 Reference Star Theta Ant (Finsen 326; HD 84367; SAO 177908) Position: 0944-2746 Mag : 4.80 Spectrum : A7 V Color : W Assumed distance: 384 light years Assumed luminosity (suns): 140 Double Stars Easy Howe 24 Rating: 4 E ADS 7558; HD 85602; SAO 178119 Position: 0952-2840 A B Magnitude 8.97 9.73 Separation PA — — 8.9 + 196 = Year — 1991 Spectra A0 Colors W W Notes: 1877: 8.8 @ 196. 14 measurements. Observations: C11 at 98x. H Wilson 30 Rating: 4 E HD 86363; SAO 178224 Position: 0957-2902 A B Magnitude 9.25 9.70 Separation PA — — 49.0 + 291 - -7- Year — 1991 Spectra K2 III Colors O W Zone 259 Notes: 1883: 35.4 @ 302. 9 measurements. Observations: C11 at 98x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 49.5 inches. Separation: AB = 5.42 miles. Distance (LY): 71 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.13 Bos 184 Rating: 5 E ADS 7410; HD 82398; SAO 177590 Position: 0931-2507 A B Magnitude 8.68 11.40 Separation PA — — 20.6 -! 276 + Year — 1959 Spectra G5 Colors yW W Notes: 1927: 30.3 @ 271. 2 measurements. A globular cluster (15.3 magnitude) lies 1o WNW. It is 320,000 light years away! Observations: C8 at 104x. A rich field lies NW. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 20.2 inches. Separation: AB = 5.27 miles. Distance (LY): 164 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.8 -8- Zone 259 Argelander 23 Rating: 5 E HD 86302; SAO 178217 Position: 0957-2832 A B Magnitude 8.67 11.70 Separation PA — — 56.1 80 - Year — 1991 Spectra A3 V Colors pY ? Notes: 1883: 57.5 @ 84. 3 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 8.10 inches. Separation: AB = 30.4 miles. Distance (LY): 347 Total luminosity (Suns): 10 Moderate Bos 2220 Rating: 4 M HD 82978; SAO 177685 Position: 0935-2509 A B Magnitude 8.18 11.00 Separation PA — — 14.4 74 Year — 1960 Notes: 1 measurement. Observations: C8 at 104x. -9- Spectra G5 IV Colors Y ? Zone 259 Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 9.00 inches. Separation: AB = 7.48 miles. Distance (LY): 333 Total luminosity (Suns): 5.34 Difficult Bur 215 Rating: 5 D ADS 7570; HD 85860; SAO 178157 Position: 0954-2800 A B Magnitude 7.17 9.45 Separation PA — — 1.8 + 346 +!! Year — 1991 Notes: 1874: 1.5 @ 240. 16 measurements. Observations: C8 at 206x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 9.60 inches. Separation: AB = 3.39 miles. Distance (LY): 1,210 Total luminosity (Suns): 229 - 10 - Spectra B9 V Colors W ? Zone 259 Deep Sky Objects Moderate NGC 3078 Other Names: H II 268, PGC 28806 Astronomical League Program: Herschel II Club Rating: 5 M Position: 0958-2656 Type: Gal Surface brightness: 13.0 Class: E3: Dimensions: 2' x 1.5' Magnitude: 11.1 PA: 173 Observations: C8 at 83x. It is a featureless ball of fog that lies 30 min SW of Bu 216, and lies inside a 9m triangle. Distance (LY): 97,000,000 Radial velocity (km/sec): +2,495 Total luminosity (Suns): 26,800,000,000 Zone 259, Map 4 Double Stars Easy Zeta 1 Ant 6 Ant; Dunlop 78; HD 82383; SAO 200444 Rating: 1 E Position: 0931-3153 A B Magnitude 5.75 6.55 Separation PA — — 7.8 212 + - 11 - Year — 1993 Spectra A0 V A0 V Colors W B Zone 259 Notes: Discovered by John Herschel in 1836: 8.0 @ 210. 38 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. This is a very neat pair. Some see both as W. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 9.00 inches; B = 9.00 inches. Separation: AB = 4.52 miles. Distance (LY): 372 Total luminosity (Suns): 69 h4249 Rating: 2 E HD 85100; SAO 200758 Position: 0949-3500 A B Magnitude 7.32 7.38 Separation PA — — 4.3 122 - Year — 1992 Notes: 1836: 4.9 @ 126. 39 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. It lies at the center of a 9m quadrangle. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 8.10 inches. Separation: AB = 3.95 miles. Distance (LY): 590 Total luminosity (Suns): 48 - 12 - Spectra A3 V Colors W W Zone 259 h4224 Rating: 3 E HD 83231 Position: 0936-3114 A B Magnitude 7.25 7.61 Separation PA — — 7.4 + 117 - Year — 1991 Spectra A4 V A3 Colors Y W Notes: 1836: 4.0 @ 120. 25 measurements. Observations: C8 at 83x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 7.80 inches; B = 7.21 inches. Separation: AB = 18.2 miles. Distance (LY): 1,580 Total luminosity (Suns): 260 Moderate Innes 842 Rating: 5 M HD 85963; SAO 200855 Position: 0955-3454 A B Magnitude 7.25 11.01 Separation PA — — 3.9 31 + Notes: 1910: 5.0 @ 30. 8 measurements. Observations: C8 at 206x. - 13 - Year — 1991 Spectra A3 V Colors W ? Zone 259 Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 8.10 inches. Separation: AB = 3.16 miles. Distance (LY): 520 Total luminosity (Suns): 30.64 Deep Sky Objects Difficult NGC 2997 Other Names: H V 50, PGC 27978 Rating: 5 D Position: 0946-3120 Type: Gal Surface brightness: 13.6 Class: SA(s)c I-II Dimensions: 6' x 5' Magnitude: 11.0 PA: 83 Notes: SN 2003jg (type Ib/c) appeared in this galaxy. Observations: C8 at 65x. It has very low surface brightness, being round with no details. A 12m star is involved on the SW edge, and high power shows a little mottling. Hartung says the nucleus is bright but less than 10" across. Distance (LY): 35,000,000 Radial velocity (km/sec): +1,087 Total luminosity (Suns): 3,900,000,000 - 14 - Zone 259 Zone 259, Map 5 Double Stars Easy h4218 Rating: 5 E HD 82774; SAO 200490 Position: 0933-3624 A B Magnitude 7.47 7.53 Separation PA — — 5.8 + 29 + Year — 1992 Spectra A0 IV Colors bW ? Notes: 1836: 3.5 @ 27. 11 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 11.7 inches. Separation: AB = 16.8 miles. Distance (LY): 1,860 Total luminosity (Suns): 317 Difficult Eta Ant h4271; HD 86629; SAO 200926 Rating: 5 D Position: 0959-3553 A B Magnitude 5.20 11.20 Separation PA — — 31.1 + 319 + - 15 - Year — 1966 Spectra A8 IV Colors yW ? Zone 259 Notes: 1836: 27.5 @ 313. 5 measurements. Observations: C8 at 206x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 8.70 inches. Separation: AB = 5.14 miles. Distance (LY): 106 Total luminosity (Suns): 7.43 - 16 - Zone 259 Zone 259 Mini-Catalog Double Stars Designation Position Rating Map Zeta 1 Ant 0931-3153 1E 4 h4249 0949-3500 2E 4 h4166 0903-3336 3E 2 h4172 0906-2524 3E 1 h4199 0920-2747 3E 1 Cordoba 267 0926-2927 3E 1 h4224 0936-3114 3E 4 h4200 0921-3146 4E 2 Howe 24 0952-2840 4E 3 H Wilson 30 0957-2902 4E 3 Bos 184 0931-2507 5E 3 h4218 0933-3624 5E 5 Argelander 23 0957-2832 5E 3 Epsilon Pyx 0910-3022 4M 2 Bos 2220 0935-2509 4M 3 Bur 410 0910-2548 5M 1 Innes 842 0955-3454 5M 4 Bur 215 0954-2800 5D 3 Eta Ant 0959-3553 5D 5 Component A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B Mag 5.75 6.55 7.32 7.38 7.15 8.16 8.59 9.21 8.28 9.52 8.68 8.95 7.25 7.61 7.36 7.93 8.97 9.73 9.25 9.70 8.68 11.40 7.47 7.53 8.67 11.70 5.95 9.44 8.18 11.00 7.04 8.90 7.25 11.01 7.17 9.45 5.20 11.20 Separation — 7.8 — 4.3 — 13.7 — 6.8 + — 11.9 — 5.6 = — 7.4 + — 3.0 + — 8.9 + — 49.0 + — 20.6 -! — 5.8 + — 56.1 — 17.7 + — 14.4 — 1.8 + — 3.9 — 1.8 + — 31.1 + PA — 212 + — 122 — 153 + — 219 + — 111 = — 30 = — 117 — 74 + — 196 = — 291 — 276 + — 29 + — 80 — 147 + — 74 — 157 — 31 + — 346 +!! — 319 + Deep Space Objects Object NGC 3078 NGC 2997 Position 0958-2656 0946-3120 Rating 5M 5D Map 3 4 Type Gal (E3:) Gal (SA(s)c I-II) - 17 - Specifications Surface Mag Br 11.1 13.0 11.0 13.6 Population