Zone 230, Master Map Normal View -14°00' Zone Master, Normal View, 10 deg FOV Lepus -16°00' Hind's Crimson Star d -24°00' f -22°00' -20°00' -18°00' c e τ9 τ8 05h 04m 04h 56m 04h 48m 04h 40m 04h 32m 04h 24m 04h 16m 04h 08m 04h 00m Zone 230, Map 1 Normal Image -16°00' h3615 -15°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. -17°00' h3629 -18°00' Engelmann 17 -19°00' Upton 1 04h 30m 04h 25m 04h 20m 04h 15m 04h 10m 04h 05m 04h 00m Zone 230, Map 1 Mirror Image -15°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. -16°00' h3615 -17°00' h3629 -18°00' Engelmann 17 -19°00' Upton 1 04h 00m 04h 05m 04h 10m 04h 15m 04h 20m 04h 25m 04h 30m Zone 230, Map 2 Normal Image -21°00' -20°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. Bos 1935 NGC 1518 Bur 184 τ9 See 37 04h 30m 04h 25m 04h 20m 04h 15m 04h 10m 04h 05m 04h 00m -24°00' -23°00' -22°00' Aravamudan 1268 Zone 230, Map 2 Mirror Image -21°00' -20°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. Bos 1935 NGC 1518 Bur 184 -24°00' -23°00' -22°00' Aravamudan 1268 τ9 Tau 9 Eri 04h 00m 04h 05m 04h 10m 04h 15m 04h 20m 04h 25m 04h 30m Zone 230, Map 3 Normal Image -15°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. -16°00' R Lep h3705 Bur 314 -17°00' h3653 -19°00' -18°00' Argelander 11 54 Eri Howe 11 05h 00m 04h 55m 04h 50m 04h 45m 04h 40m 04h 35m 04h 30m Zone 230, Map 3 Mirror Image h3705 -16°00' -15°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. -17°00' h3653 -19°00' -18°00' Argelander 11 54 Eri Howe 11 04h 30m 04h 35m 04h 40m 04h 45m 04h 50m 04h 55m 05h 00m Zone 230, Map 4 Normal Image Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. Aravamudan 840 Aravamudan 841 -20°00' Howe 11 NGC 1640 LDS 122 -24°00' -23°00' -22°00' Bur 1236 -21°00' h3700 05h 00m 04h 55m h3702 h3664 04h 50m 04h 45m 04h 40m 04h 35m See 37 04h 30m Zone 230, Map 4 Mirror Image Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. -20°00' Howe 11 NGC 1640 Aravamudan 840 Aravamudan 841 LDS 122 -21°00' h3700 -24°00' -23°00' -22°00' Bur 1236 See 37 04h 30m h3664 04h 35m 04h 40m 04h 45m 04h 50m h3702 04h 55m 05h 00m Zone 230 2 Reference Stars, 18 Double Stars, 2 Galaxies Flamsteed h3629 ..................................................... 3 h3653 ..................................................... 8 h3700 ................................................... 11 h3705 ..................................................... 9 Howe 11................................................. 9 54 Eri ..................................................... 7 A Aravamudan 1268.................................. 4 Aravamudan 840.................................. 13 Aravamudan 841.................................. 12 Argelander 11 ........................................ 8 L LDS 122............................................... 11 B N Bos 1935 ................................................ 5 Bur 1236 .............................................. 13 Bur 184 .................................................. 6 Bur 314 ................................................ 10 NGC 1518 .............................................. 6 NGC 1640 ............................................ 14 E See 37................................................... 12 Engelmann 17 ........................................ 2 T H Tau 9 Eri ................................................ 4 h3615 ..................................................... 2 U S Upton 1 .................................................. 3 -1- Zone 230 Zone 230, Map 1 Double Stars Easy h3615 Rating: 4 E HD 25573; SAO 149336 Position: 0403-1509 A B Magnitude 9.04 10.41 Separation PA — — 20.0 149 - Year — 1991 Spectra G8 IV/V Colors pY W Notes: 1903: 25.3 @ 157. 8 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 11.2 feet. Separation: AB = 173 miles. Distance (LY): 5,530 Total luminosity (Suns): 740 Engelmann 17 Bpm 50 (a); HD 26360; SAO 149415 Rating: 4 E Position: 0410-1729 A B Magnitude 7.96 8.28 Separation PA — — 119.9 136 - Notes: 1894: 126.3 @ 139. 12 measurements. -2- Year — 1991 Spectra G8 IV Colors Y Y Zone 230 Observations: C11 at 115x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 11.1 inches. Separation: AB = 114 miles. Distance (LY): 610 Total luminosity (Suns): 33 Upton 1 Rating: 4 E ADS 3047; HD 26529 Position: 0411-1826 A B Magnitude 8.05 9.92 Separation PA — — 4.1 95 - Year — 1991 Spectra F3/5 V Colors W pB Notes: 1876: 7.4 @ 98. 20 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 11.6 inches. Separation: AB = 2.00 miles. Distance (LY): 313 Total luminosity (Suns): 5.44 h3629 Rating: 4 E ADS 3077; HD 26850; SAO 149473 Position: 0414-1633 A B Magnitude 8.74 11.01 Separation PA — — 15.2 274 - -3- Year — 1991 Spectra M2 IV Colors rO W Zone 230 Notes: 1900: 17.6 @ 276. 8 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. A nice intense color in A! Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 4.44 inches. Separation: AB = 5,010 feet. Distance (LY): 40 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.045 Zone 230, Map 2 Reference Star Tau 9 Eri (36 Eri; HD 25267; SAO 169017) Position: 0400-2401 Mag : 4.60 Spectrum : ApSiv Color : W Assumed distance: 331 light years Assumed luminosity (suns): 126 Notes: Star A is a spectroscopic binary with a 5.9537 day period. Double Stars Easy Aravamudan 1268 Rating: 5 E HD 27094; SAO 169278 Position: 0416-2140 A B Magnitude 10.01 10.98 Separation PA — — 13.6 + 256 = -4- Year — 1991 Spectra Colors W W Zone 230 Notes: 1920: 13.0 @ 265. 4 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. Distance (LY): 109 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.131 Moderate Bos 1935 LPM 6168 (C); HD 27701; SAO 169366 Rating: 5 M Position: 0422-2055 A B C Magnitude 8.78 10.01 11.53 Separation — 0.3 = 58.9 - PA — 107 + 326 - Year — 1991 1979 Notes: AB 1930: 0.3 @ 88. 3 measurements. AC 1960: 61 @ 328. 2 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 12.5 in. Separation: AB = 294 feet; AC = 11.0 miles. Distance (LY): 119 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.372 -5- Spectra K1 V Colors Y W Zone 230 Difficult Bur 184 Rating: 5 D ADS 3247; HD 28396; SAO 169475 Position: 0428-2130 A B Magnitude 6.75 7.70 Separation PA — — 1.8 + 250 - Year — 1991 Spectra F5 Colors W W Notes: 1873: 1.2 @ 271. 44 measurements. Observations: C8 at 280x. Notched. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 8.33 inches. Separation: AB = 5,265 feet. Distance (LY): 355 Total luminosity (Suns): 20 Deep Sky Objects Difficult NGC 1518 Other Names: PGC 14475 Rating: 5 D Position: 0407-2111 Type: Gal Surface brightness: 13.2 Class: SB(s)dm Dimensions: 2.6' x 1' Magnitude: 11.8 PA: 33 Observations: C8 at 65x. Extremely faint; averted vision is a must! Distance (LY): 35,000,000 Radial velocity (km/sec): +927 Total luminosity (Suns): 1,900,000,000 -6- Zone 230 Zone 230, Map 3 Reference Star 54 Eri (DM Eri; HD 29755; SAO 149818; Achernar) Position: 0440-1940 Mag : 4.32 Spectrum : M4 III Color : O Assumed distance: 361 light years Assumed luminosity (suns): 200 Notes: This star is an infra-red source. From James Kaler's Star Notes: The name, from an Arabic phrase, means "the end of the river," is appropriate for the star that ends the southerly flow of Eridanus, the River... Achnernar is so far south that it was not originally part of this long, thin constellation, which originally ended at Acamar (Theta Eridani), from which Achernar took its name when the river was allowed in more modern times to flow farther to the south. Achernar, a hot, blue class B star, is hotter than Rigel in Orion. Yet surprisingly, for such a bright star, its temperature is not well known, various measurements running from 14,500 to 19,300 Kelvin... The radius then ranges from 8.5 to 6.6 times solar, the former agreeing well with direct measurements of angular diameter. Achernar has a high spin velocity of at least 250 kilometers per second, which helps turn it into a "Be," or "Bemission" star that has a belt of emitting gas circulating in its equator, Achernar losing mass at a rate thousands of times that of the Sun. Achernar is also a member of a peculiar class of "Lambda Eridani" stars that show tiny but very regular periodic light variations that may be caused by actual complex pulsations or by rotation and dark "starspots." No one really knows. We do know, however, that Achernar is massive, containing six to eight times the solar mass. It is now normally fusing hydrogen into helium in its deep core and will eventually die as a massive white dwarf like Sirius-B. -7- Zone 230 Double Stars Easy Argelander 11 Rating: 3 E Position: 0447-1715 A B Magnitude 7.22 9.46 Separation PA — — 29.9 = 235 = Year — 1969 Spectra G0 V G2 V Colors Y W Notes: 1903: 29.9 @ 235. 6 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. It is 20 min S of a 7m star. h3653 Rating: 4 E HD 28680; SAO 149695 Position: 0431-1627 A B Magnitude 8.01 9.61 Separation PA — — 40.2 157 + Year — 1991 Spectra G5 Colors Y bW Notes: 1896: 42.8 @ 156. 13 measurements May be optical because Hipparcos gives different distances (630 and 52 light years). Observations: C11 at 115x. -8- Zone 230 h3705 Rating: 4 E ADS 3556; HD 31636; SAO 150011 Position: 0457-1608 A B Magnitude 7.46 10.68 Separation PA — — 22.3 = 142 + Year — 1991 Spectra A0 V Colors W R Notes: 1880: 22.3 @ 141. 7 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. Moderately rich field. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 14.0 inches. Separation: AB = 27.1 miles. Distance (LY): 780 Total luminosity (Suns): 50 Moderate Howe 11 Rating: 5 M ADS 3376 Position: 0440-1954 A B Magnitude 10.10 10.34 Separation PA — — 3.5 + 100 - Notes: 1876: 2.0 @ 110. 14 measurements. Observations: C8 at 206x. -9- Year — 1991 Spectra G0 V Colors ? ? Zone 230 Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A < 1 inch. Separation: AB = 1,067 feet. Distance (LY): 37 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.02 Difficult Bur 314 Rating: 3 D ADS 3588; HD 31925; SAO 150052 Position: 0459-1623 A B C Magnitude 5.65 7.30 10.32 Separation — 0.8 + 52.1 - PA — 326 47 + Year — 1999 1967 Spectra F2 V F9 V Colors Y ? B Notes: AB 1876: 0.4 @ 330. 72 measurements. The orbital period is 54.62 years (van Dessel, 1978) with semi-major axis of 0.50" and retrograde motion. Observations: C8 at 280x, where AB was elongated. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 5.10 inches; B = 31.5 inches. Separation: AB = 929 feet; AC = 11.5 miles. Distance (LY): 141 Total luminosity (Suns): 9.5 - 10 - Zone 230 Zone 230, Map 4 Double Stars Easy h3700 Rating: 4 E ADS 3511; HD 31225; SAO 169847 Position: 0453-2046 A B Magnitude 7.02 11.52 Separation PA — — 26.9 + 347 = Year — 1904 Spectra A3pec Colors yW B?? Notes: 1835: 19.0 @ 347. 4 measurements. Hipparcos/Tycho mission data show different distances for these stars (600 and 54 light years); they may be optical. Observations: C8 at 104x. LDS 122 Rating: 5 E HD 28995 Position: 0433-2108 A B Magnitude 9.79 11.10 Separation PA — — 248.0 193 Year — 1960 Spectra G0 Colors W ? Notes: 1 measurement. May be optical because Hipparcos gives different distances (253 and 960 light years). The Tycho-2 Catalog indicates a single star entry. Observations: C11 at 115x. - 11 - Zone 230 Aravamudan 841 Rating: 5 E HD 31044; SAO 169824 Position: 0452-2025 A B Magnitude 9.69 12.30 Separation PA — — 10.5 197 - Year — 1996 Spectra Colors W O? Notes: 1919: 10.7 @ 199. 4 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. Distance (LY): 233 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.616 Moderate See 37 Rating: 5 M ADS 3282; HD 28753; SAO 169530 Position: 0431-2459 A B Magnitude 8.30 11.60 Separation PA — — 12.9 + 34 - Year — 1991 Notes: 1897: 11.8 @ 38. 8 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 36.0 inches. Separation: AB = 17.7 miles. Distance (LY): 880 Total luminosity (Suns): 30 - 12 - Spectra K0 IV Colors O W Zone 230 Difficult Bur 1236 Rating: 3 D ADS 3375; HD 29674; SAO 169640 Position: 0440-2115 A B C Magnitude 7.18 10.34 9.03 Separation — 1.5 + 40.4 + PA — 99 314 = Year — 1991 1991 Spectra K0 III G0 Colors O ? R Notes: AB 1891: 1.4 @ 118. 11 measurements. AC 1891: 40.2 @ 314. 13 measurements. Observations: C8 at 83x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 46.2 inches; C = 3.45 inches. Separation: AB = 3,448 feet; AC = 17.6 miles. Distance (LY): 279 Total luminosity (Suns): 10.2 Aravamudan 840 Rating: 5 D HD 30627; SAO 169781 Position: 0449-2025 A B Magnitude 8.60 8.70 Separation PA — — 1.4 117 Year — 1917 Spectra F8 Colors W W Notes: 1 measurement. No evidence up duplicity is seen by Hipparcos. The Tycho-2 Catalog indicates a single star entry. Observations: C8 at 280x. Notched. - 13 - Zone 230 Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 3.60 inches Separation: AB = 3,761 feet Distance (LY): 326 Total luminosity (Suns): 7 Deep Sky Objects Moderate NGC 1640 Other Names: PGC 15850 Rating: 5 M Position: 0442-2026 Type: Gal Surface brightness: 13.2 Class: SB(r)b Dimensions: 2' x 1' Magnitude: 12.5 PA: 46 Notes: This galaxy produced SN 1990AJ (type Ib). Observations: C8 at 65x. It is nestled inside a triangle of 9m stars. It has an E-W axis and a bright nucleus. Distance (LY): 61,000,000 Radial velocity (km/sec): +1,602 Total luminosity (Suns): 3,000,000,000 - 14 - Zone 230 Zone 230 Mini-Catalog Double Stars Designation Position Rating Map Argelander 11 0447-1715 3E 3 h3615 0403-1509 4E 1 Engelmann 17 0410-1729 4E 1 Upton 1 0411-1826 4E 1 h3629 0414-1633 4E 1 h3653 0431-1627 4E 3 h3700 0453-2046 4E 4 h3705 Aravamudan 1268 0457-1608 4E 3 0416-2140 5E 2 LDS 122 Aravamudan 841 0433-2108 5E 4 0452-2025 5E 4 Bos 1935 0422-2055 5M 2 See 37 0431-2459 5M 4 Howe 11 0440-1954 5M 3 Bur 1236 0440-2115 3D 4 Bur 314 0459-1623 3D 3 Bur 184 Aravamudan 840 0428-2130 5D 2 0449-2025 5D 4 Component A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B C A B A B A B C A B C A B A B Mag 7.22 9.46 9.04 10.41 7.96 8.28 8.05 9.92 8.74 11.01 8.01 9.61 7.02 11.52 7.46 10.68 10.01 10.98 9.79 11.10 9.69 12.30 8.78 10.01 11.53 8.30 11.60 10.10 10.34 7.18 10.34 9.03 5.65 7.30 10.32 6.75 7.70 8.60 8.70 Separation — 29.9 = — 20.0 — 119.9 — 4.1 — 15.2 — 40.2 — 26.9 + — 22.3 = — 13.6 + — 248.0 — 10.5 — 0.3 = 58.9 — 12.9 + — 3.5 + — 1.5 + 40.4 + — 0.8 + 52.1 — 1.8 + — 1.4 PA — 235 = — 149 — 136 — 95 — 274 — 157 + — 347 = — 142 + — 256 = — 193 — 197 — 107 + 58.9 — 34 — 100 — 99 40.4 + — 326 52.1 — 250 — 117 Deep Space Objects Object NGC 1640 NGC 1518 Position 0442-2026 0407-2111 Rating 5M 5D Map 4 2 Type Gal (SB(r)b) Gal (SB(s)dm) - 15 - Specifications Surface Mag Br 12.5 13.2 11.8 13.2 Population