Zone 181, Master Map Menkarα κ2 κ1 c +00°00' +02°00' e +04°00' +06°00' Normal View Zone Master, Normal View, 10 deg FOV Eridanus Cetus d -04°00' f -02°00' Taurus 04h 00m 03h 52m 03h 44m 03h 36m 03h 28m 03h 20m 03h 12m 03h 04m Zone 181, Map 1 Normal Image A 2032 Baillaud 2110 A 2417 α Menkar Alpha Cet +04°00' +05°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. Harvard 62 κ2 Kappa 1 Cet +03°00' κ1 A 2415 +01°00' +02°00' Baillaud 1629 Hough 320 STF 367 Gauchet 2 STF 393 03h 25m 03h 20m 03h 15m 03h 10m 03h 05m Zone 181, Map 1 Mirror Image A 2032 Baillaud 2110 A 2417 Menkar Harvard 62 κ2 +03°00' Kappa 1 Cet κ1 +02°00' A 2415 Baillaud 1629 Hough 320 +01°00' Alpha Cetα +04°00' +05°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. STF 367 Gauchet 2 Gauchet 2 STF 393 03h 05m 03h 10m 03h 15m 03h 20m 03h 25m Zone 181, Map 2 Normal Image Gauchet 2 STF 393 95 Cet Taurus Schjellerup 2 -03°00' STF 341 -02°00' -01°00' Cetus +00°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. h3554 Bur 528 STF 358 -04°00' Bur 400 STF 365 rej Bur 1180 03h 30m 03h 25m 03h 20m 03h 15m 03h 10m 03h 05m 03h 00m Zone 181, Map 2 Mirror Image +00°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. Gauchet 2 STF 393 Cetus Taurus -01°00' 95 Cet -02°00' Schjellerup 2 -03°00' STF 341 h3554 Bur 528 STF 358 -04°00' Bur 400 STF 365 rej Bur 1180 03h 00m 03h 05m 03h 10m 03h 15m 03h 20m 03h 25m 03h 30m Zone 181, Map 3 Normal Image STF 430 OSS 41 A. G. 69 +04°00' +05°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. +03°00' h2205 Baillaud 1260 Baillaud 1259 +02°00' Baillaud 1639 +01°00' STF 456 rej STF 422 10 Tau STF 463 h2202 Eridanus Baillaud 658 h668 04h 00m 03h 55m 03h 50m 03h 45m 03h 40m 03h 35m 03h 30m Zone 181, Map 3 Mirror Image OSS 41 STF 406 +04°00' STF 430 +05°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. A. G. 69 +03°00' h2205 +02°00' Baillaud 1639 Baillaud 1260 Baillaud 1259 +01°00' STF 456 rej STF 422 10 Tau STF 463 h2202 Eridanus Baillaud 658 h668 03h 30m 03h 35m 03h 40m 03h 45m 03h 50m 03h 55m 04h 00m Zone 181, Map 4 Normal Image Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. +00°00' h2202 Eridanus Baillaud 658 -01°00' h668 Taurus Engelmann 15 Bur 543 Bur 401 -02°00' STF 468 STF 466 STF 417 rej 32 Eri STF 408 -04°00' -03°00' Bur 1042 h2201 04h 00m 03h 55m 03h 50m 03h 45m 03h 40m 03h 35m 03h 30m Zone 181, Map 4 Mirror Image Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. h668 Taurus Engelmann 15 Bur 543 -01°00' +00°00' h2202 Eridanus Baillaud 658 STF 468 STF 466 -02°00' Bur 401 -04°00' 32 Eri -03°00' STF 417 rej STF 408 h2201 03h 30m 03h 35m 03h 40m 03h 45m 03h 50m 03h 55m 04h 00m Zone 181 2 Reference Stars, 39 Double Stars Flamsteed G 10 Tau .................................................. 12 32 Eri ................................................... 18 95 Cet................................................... 11 Gauchet 2 ............................................... 5 H A 2415 ................................................... 3 A 2417 ................................................... 3 A. G. 69 ............................................... 14 Alpha Cet............................................... 2 h2202 ................................................... 17 h2205 ................................................... 15 h3554 ..................................................... 9 h668 ..................................................... 22 Harvard 62 ............................................. 4 Hough 320.............................................. 6 B K Baillaud 1259....................................... 15 Baillaud 1260....................................... 13 Baillaud 1629......................................... 4 Baillaud 1639....................................... 15 Baillaud 2110......................................... 4 Baillaud 658......................................... 16 Bur 1042 .............................................. 20 Bur 1180 ................................................ 8 Bur 400 ................................................ 10 Bur 401 ................................................ 21 Bur 528 ................................................ 12 Bur 543 ................................................ 20 Kappa 1 Cet ........................................... 5 A S Schjellerup 2 .......................................... 7 STF 341.................................................. 9 STF 358.................................................. 8 STF 365 rej .......................................... 10 STF 367.................................................. 6 STF 393................................................ 11 STF 408................................................ 22 STF 417 rej .......................................... 19 STF 422................................................ 13 STF 456 rej .......................................... 14 STF 463................................................ 16 STF 466................................................ 19 STF 468................................................ 17 E Engelmann 15 ...................................... 21 -1- Zone 181 Zone 181, Map 1 Reference Star Alpha Cet (Menkar, "the nose" of the whale; 92 Cet; HD 18884; SAO 110920) Position: 0302+0405 Mag : 2.54 Spectrum : M2 III Color : O Assumed distance: 220 light years Assumed luminosity (suns): 390 Notes: It is an infra-red source. From James Kaler's Star Notes: Though Menkar represents the jaws of the great beast, it inappropriately received a name that from Arabic means "the nose" or "nostrils." Menkar is a cool red (class M) giant with a temperature of only about 3,700 Kelvin. From its distance of 220 light years, we find a visual luminosity, as it appears to the eye, 380 times that of the Sun. However, because Menkar is so cool, it radiates much of its light in the infrared where we cannot see it. If that is taken into account, Menkar becomes some five times brighter, its total energy release 1800 times solar. It is a true giant, temperature and luminosity combining to give a radius 84 times that of the Sun. Its size and relative proximity also allow measure of angular diameter (0.0116 seconds of arc), which yields a slightly smaller (but still satisfyingly close) physical radius 77 times solar, about the size of Mercury's orbit. The star has a variety of characteristics that rather set it apart. It is a light irregular variable, changing its brightness erratically by about six percent. (It is technically known as an "Lb," or "giant irregular," variable). Menkar is also notably deficient in carbon, having less than 20% the amount found in the Sun. More interesting perhaps is that it is also observed as a source of radio waves, the radiation coming from a cool wind that blows from the star's surface. Though its exact evolutionary status is uncertain, it is surely dying. The best estimate is that it began life with about three times the mass of the Sun, has quit fusing hydrogen to helium in its core (as the Sun is doing now), has already passed the stage in which it fuses the helium to carbon, and is now entering the stage in which the carbon core contracts. Menkar is then on its way to becoming another great unstable variable like its constellation-mate Mira, its fate to lose its outer hydrogen envelope and turn into a fairly massive white dwarf similar to the companion to Sirius. -2- Zone 181 Double Stars Easy A 2415 Rating: 3 E ADS 2305 Position: 0302+0238 A B Magnitude 10.43 10.50 Separation PA — — 2.7 + 247 + Year — 1999 Spectra F8 Colors W W Notes: 1912: 2.4 @ 246. 12 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x! A 2417 Rating: 3 E ADS 2556; HD 21497; SAO 111209 Position: 0328+0409 A B Magnitude 8.69 9.56 Separation PA — — 72.6 + 56 =? Year — 1991 Spectra F8 Colors W W Notes: 1909: 73.4 @ 236. 10 measurements. The stars share common proper motion. However, May be optical because Hipparcos gives different distances (321 and 2,965 light years). Quadrant reversal? B has a 10.8m companion at 0.9 @ 139 (1997). Observations: C8 at 83x. The quadrant is wrong— it should be pa56. Scale Model (in which the Sun is a baseball): Diameter: A = 3.60 inches. Separation: AB = 36.4 miles. Distance (LY): 321 Total luminosity (Suns): 4 -3- Zone 181 Baillaud 1629 Position: 0302+0233 A B Magnitude 10.24 10.61 Rating: 4 E Separation PA — — 11.1 298 + Year — 1962 Spectra Colors W yW Notes: 1909: 11.6 @ 295. 3 measurements. The stars show similar proper motions. Observations: C8 at 83x. Distance (LY): 320 Total luminosity (Suns): 1.13 Baillaud 2110 Position: 0303+0414 A B Magnitude 9.48 9.90 Rating: 4 E Separation PA — — 8.3 223 - Year — 1992 Spectra Colors W W Notes: 1910: 9.0 @ 224. 2 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. Harvard 62 Position: 0302+0348 A B Magnitude 10.75 10.91 Rating: 5 E Separation PA — — 39.2 123 + Notes: 1868: 39.6 @ 120. 11 measurements. -4- Year — 1991 Spectra F8 Colors W W Zone 181 Observations: C11 at 115x. Alpha Cet is 30 min N. Gauchet 2 Baillaud 652; SAO 130249 Rating: 5 E Position: 0302+0005 A B Magnitude 9.72 11.07 Separation PA — — 8.0 138 - Year — 1991 Spectra G0 Colors W ? Notes: 1891: 8.3 @ 140. 5 measurements. The stars share common proper motion. Observations: C8 at 104x. Kappa 1 Cet OS 557; Bpm 42 (C); HD 20630; SAO 111120 Rating: 5 E Position: 0319+0322 A B C BC Magnitude 4.83 8.86 11.90 Separation PA — — 266.2 162 + 215.1 Year — 1991 1909 Spectra G5 Vv Colors Y W ? 272 Notes: AB 1853: 271.4 @ 153. 9 measurements. Optical pair. HIpparcos shows different distances (30 and 189 light years). Is A variable? A is also a spectroscopic binary and a very high proper motion star. BC 1 measurement. Observations: C11 at 115x. -5- Zone 181 Moderate Hough 320 Rating: 5 M ADS 2484; HD 20771; SAO 111138 Position: 0321+0110 A B Magnitude 8.55 10.50 Separation PA — — 2.1 + 173 + Year — 1991 Spectra G0 V Colors W ? Notes: 1890: 1.2 @ 168. 19 measurements. Observations: C8 at 280x. Scale Model (in which the Sun is a baseball): Diameter: A = 6.60 inches. Separation: AB = 3,772 feets. Distance (LY): 218 Total luminosity (Suns): 1.6 Difficult STF 367 Rating: 3 D ADS 2416; HD 20115; SAO 111062 Position: 0314+0044 A B Magnitude 8.19 8.90 Separation PA — — 1.2 + 137 -! Year — 1999 Spectra F8 V Colors W W Notes: 1831: 1.0 @ 281. Over 100 measurements. The orbit takes 870 years, with a - 1.31", retrograde motion. Observations: C8 at 697x. -6- Zone 181 Scale Model (in which the Sun is a baseball): Diameter: A = 11.7 inches. Separation: AB = 1,954 feet. Distance (LY): 200 Total luminosity (Suns): 4.3 Zone 181, Map 2 Double Stars Easy Schjellerup 2 Rating: 4 E HD 21214 Position: 0325-0110 A B Magnitude 8.25 10.11 Separation PA — — 17.1 = 183 - Year — 1991 Notes: 1879: 17.1 @ 184. 15 measurements. The stars share common proper motion. Observations: C11 at 115x. Scale Model (in which the Sun is a baseball): Diameter: 11.7 inches. Separation: AB = 25.6 miles. Distance (LY): 960 Total luminosity (Suns): 41.1 -7- Spectra F5 Colors W oW Zone 181 Bur 1180 Rating: 4 E ADS 2562; HD 21529; SAO 130510 Position: 0328-0434 A B C Magnitude 7.59 9.78 8.13 Separation — 0.4 = 7.0 - PA — 23 117 - Year — 1995 1991 Spectra A2 Colors yW No ? Notes: AB 1890: 0.4 @ 25. 13 measurements. AC 1890: 7.1 @ 118. 7 measurements. Observations: C8 at 83x. A 10m star is 10 min NNW. Scale Model (in which the Sun is a baseball): Diameter: A = 10.8 inches. Separation: AB = 2,241 feet; AC = 7.43 miles. Distance (LY): 680 Total luminosity (Suns): 54 STF 358 Rating: 5 E ADS 2369; HD 19570 Position: 0309-0342 A B Magnitude 8.90 11.90 Separation PA — — 15.3 + 349 = Notes: 1833: 15.2 @ 349. 10 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. -8- Year — 1962 Spectra G5 Colors W ? Zone 181 Moderate STF 341 Rating: 3 M ADS 2316; HD 18975; SAO 130256 Position: 0303-0206 A B Magnitude 7.51 9.85 Separation PA — — 8.7 + 223 - Year — 1991 Spectra F5 V Colors W B Notes: 1831: 8.6 @ 230. 18 measurements. Observations: C8 at 83x. Scale Model (in which the Sun is a baseball): Diameter: A = 11.2 inches. Separation: AB = 2.35 miles. Distance (LY): 173 Total luminosity (Suns): 2.34 h3554 Rating: 4 M HD 19996; SAO 130354 Position: 0313-0255 A B Magnitude 8.65 11.91 Separation PA — — 19.5 346 - Year — 1991 Notes: 1879: 19.9 @ 348. 8 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. B is very faint. Scale Model (in which the Sun is a baseball): Diameter: A = 9.75 feet. Separation: AB = 54.8 miles. Distance (LY): 1,800 Total luminosity (Suns): 104 -9- Spectra K0 Colors Y ? Zone 181 Bur 400 Rating: 5 M ADS 2389; HD 19836; SAO 130328 Position: 0311-0349 A B Magnitude 6.05 11.90 Separation PA — — 24.2 51 - Year — 1985 Spectra M0 III Colors yO W? Notes: 1879: 22.2 @ 53. 11 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. Scale Model (in which the Sun is a baseball): Diameter: A = 63.0 inches. Separation: AB = 29.5 miles. Distance (LY): 780 Total luminosity (Suns): 181 STF 365 rej Rating: 5 M Position: 0313-0414 A B Magnitude 10.19 11.10 Separation PA — — 12.7 = 143 + Year — 1981 Notes: 1895: 12.7 @ 142. 5 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. Distance (LY): 520 Total luminosity (Suns): 2.53 - 10 - Spectra Colors W W? Zone 181 STF 393 Rating: 5 M ADS 2533 Position: 0326+0001 A B Magnitude 8.68 11.50 Separation PA — — 15.6 257 - Year — 1991 Spectra F8 Colors W ? Notes: 1834: 16.0 @ 260. 9 measurements. Observations: C8 at 83x. Two 9m stars lie 15 min SW. Difficult 95 Cet AC 2; ADS 2459; HD 20559; SAO 130408 Rating: 4 D Position: 0318-0056 A B Magnitude 5.62 7.97 Separation PA — — 1.2 + 256 +? Year — 1999 Spectra K1 IV G5 IV Colors Y! Y Notes: 1854: 0.7 @ 73. 84 measurements. Single in 1890-91. The orbital period is uncertain, with at least two solutions known: 217.2 years (Jastrzebski, 1961; semi-major axis is 0.97", direct motion) and 352 years (semi-major axis of 1.08", direct motion). The primary is an infra-red emitter. Quadrant reversal? Member of the Sigma Pup group. Observations: C8 at 280x. Scale Model (in which the Sun is a baseball): Diameter: A = 12.5 feet; B = 9.00 inches. Separation: AB = 2,195 feet. Distance (LY): 222 Total luminosity (Suns): 26.3 - 11 - Zone 181 Bur 528 Rating: 5 D ADS 2366; HD 19542; SAO 130304 Position: 0308-0336 A B C Magnitude 8.77 9.65 12.21 Separation — 0.3 49.4 + PA — 182 102 + Year — 1995 1991 Spectra F5 Colors W No ? Notes: AB 1877: 1.0 @ 198. 37 measurements. AC 1896: 48.5 @ 100. 3 measurements. Observations: C8 at 83x. Scale Model (in which the Sun is a baseball): Diameter: A = 4.35 inches. Separation: AB = 1,105 feet; AC = 34.5 miles. Distance (LY): 447 Total luminosity (Suns): 5.33 Zone 181, Map 3 Reference Star 10 Tau (; HD 22484; SAO 111292) Position: 0337+0024 Mag : 4.29 Spectrum : F9 V Color : W Assumed distance: 45 light years Assumed luminosity (suns): 3.0 Notes: This star is an infra-red source. - 12 - Zone 181 Double Stars Easy STF 422 V711 Tau; ADS 2644; HD 22468; SAO 111291 Rating: 3 E Position: 0337+0035 A B Magnitude 5.82 8.80 Separation PA — — 6= 259 + Year — 1975 Spectra G5 V K1 IV Colors O Y Notes: 1822: 5.4 @ 226. Over 100 measurements. Star A is a spectroscopic binary with a 2.8378 day period and a radio flare stare (V711 Tau, an RS CVn type). The visual binary orbital period is about 2,101 years (Hopmann, 1964). Observations: C8 at 206x. Some observers report Y and B. Webb saw them as D and B. The dY star 10 Tau is 11 min S. Scale Model (in which the Sun is a baseball): Diameter: A = 13.4 inches; B = 37.1 inches. Separation: AB = 4,646 feet. Distance (LY): 94 Total luminosity (Suns): 3.24 Baillaud 1260 Position: 0343+0202 A B Magnitude 10.40 10.60 Rating: 3 E Separation PA — — 12.0 + 182 = Notes: 1908: 11.8 @ 182. 5 measurements. Observations: C8 at 83x. - 13 - Year — 1970 Spectra Colors W W Zone 181 A. G. 69 Rating: 4 E ADS 2606; HD 22033; SAO 111254 Position: 0333+0409 A B Magnitude 10.04 10.35 Separation PA — — 6.6 = 354 = Year — 1991 Spectra F8 Colors W W Notes: 1903: 6.6 @ 354. 15 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. Scale Model (in which the Sun is a baseball): Diameter: A = 3.60 inches. Separation: AB = 3.73 miles. Distance (LY): 362 Total luminosity (Suns): 1.77 STF 456 rej Rating: 4 E HD 23855; SAO 111431 Position: 0348+0136 A B Magnitude 9.19 10.09 Separation PA — — 22.2 + 121 + Year — 1991 Spectra F0 V? Colors W B? Notes: 1879: 21.8 @ 119. 13 measurements. The stars share common proper motion. Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale Model (in which the Sun is a baseball): Diameter: A = 12.4 inches. Separation: AB = 25.6 miles. Distance (LY): 740 Total luminosity (Suns): 14 - 14 - Zone 181 Baillaud 1259 Position: 0335+0146 A B Magnitude 9.91 11.20 Rating: 5 E Separation PA — — 7.4 + 196 + Year — 1991 Spectra Colors W W? Notes: 1909: 6.8 @ 195. 2 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. h2205 Position: 0346+0325 A B Magnitude 10.30 11.17 Rating: 5 E Separation PA — — 39.0 + 141 = Year — 1991 Spectra Colors W W? Notes: 1910: 37.2 @ 141. 7 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. Very faint. Two 8m stars to the SW are a nice view. They are about 15m apart (E-W). Baillaud 1639 Rating: 5 E SAO 111412 Position: 0347+0220 A B Magnitude 9.68 13.41 Separation PA — — 13.6 + 213 = Notes: 1909: 13.4 @ 213. 2 measurements. - 15 - Year — 1986 Spectra Colors W W Zone 181 Observations: C11 at 115x. Distance (LY): 930 Total luminosity (Suns): 9.4 STF 463 Rating: 5 E ADS 2818; HD 24254; SAO 111466 Position: 0352+0020 A B Magnitude 9.82 11.90 Separation PA — — 9.8 193 - Year — 1962 Spectra K0 Colors yO W Notes: 1831: 10.8 @ 204. 11 measurements. The stars have different proper motions. Observations: C11 at 115x. Moderate Baillaud 658 Position: 0341+0005 A B Magnitude 10.94 11.13 Rating: 5 M Separation PA — — 17.0 + 271 - Year — 1991 Notes: 1894: 16.2 @ 274. 4 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. Distance (LY): 46 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.03 - 16 - Spectra Colors W W Zone 181 h2202 Position: 0343+0015 A B Magnitude 10.16 12.44 Rating: 5 M Separation PA — — 20.0 90 Year — 1830 Spectra Colors W W? Notes: 1 measurement. The digitized sky survey (1990.806 plate) shows 33.2 @ 79. Observations: C11 at 115x. Distance (LY): 550 Total luminosity (Suns): 2.32 Zone 181, Map 4 Double Stars Easy STF 468 Rating: 3E ADS 2837; HD 24435 Position: 0353-0150 A B C BC Magnitude 8.98 11.99 10.00 Separation PA — — 21.1 + 97 1.7 + 67 - Year — 1991 Spectra F8 IV? Colors W W No 1999 Notes: AB 1831: 20.1 @ 98. 22 measurements. Hipparcos/Tycho data show different distances for these stars; they may be optical. - 17 - Zone 181 BC 1898 (Burnham): 1.0 @ 81. 16 measurements. Scale Model (in which the Sun is a baseball): Diameter: A = 12.2 inches. Separation: AB = 21.4 miles. Distance (LY): 650 Total luminosity (Suns): 13 STF 468 Observed with C11 on 11/19/03; s6, t6 Magnification: 98x 32 Eri w Eri; STF 470; ADS 2850; HD 24555; SAO 130806 Astronomical League Program: Double Star Club Rating: 2 E Position: 0354-0257 A B C Magnitude 4.46 5.65 11.60 Separation — 6.9 + 165.3 - PA — 348 4- Year — 1991 1963 Spectra G8 III A1 V Colors O W No Notes: AB 1822: 6.6 @ 350. Over 100 measurements. The primary is a spectroscopic binary and an infra-red source. AC 1886: 165.5 @ 5. 5 measurements. Observations: C8 at 516x. Webb saw them as Y and B or Y and G. Secchi called the colors, "magnifici, superbi". - 18 - Zone 181 Scale Model (in which the Sun is a baseball): Diameter: A = 43.5 inches; B = 8.70 inches. Separation: AB = 3.70 miles; AC = 89.0 miles. Distance (LY): 345 Total luminosity (Suns): 152 STF 417 rej Rating: 4 E HD 22094; SAO 130569 Position: 0334-0233 A B Magnitude 8.69 10.64 Separation PA — — 25.5 181 + Year — 1991 Spectra K0 Colors Y W Notes: 1891: 25.7 @ 180. 9 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. STF 466 Rating: 4 E ADS 2838; HD 24445; SAO 130795 Position: 0353-0200 A B Magnitude 8.22 10.52 Separation PA — — 8.4 + 58 - Year — 1991 Spectra F0 V? Colors W W? Notes: 1831: 8.1 @ 60. 19 measurements. The stars show similar proper motions. Observations: C8 at 104x. Webb saw A as Y. Scale Model (in which the Sun is a baseball): Diameter: A = 11.7 inches. Separation: AB = 5.78 miles. Distance (LY): 441 Total luminosity (Suns): 9 - 19 - Zone 181 Bur 543 Rating: 4 E ADS 2894; HD 24916; SAO 130840 Position: 0357-0109 A B Magnitude 8.07 11.32 Separation PA — — 11.1 17 - Year — 1994 Spectra K4 V Colors Y O Notes: AB 1877: 11.2 @ 32. 28 measurements. A premature orbit has been computed. A is a flare suspect. Observations: C8 at 83x. Scale Model (in which the Sun is a baseball): Diameter: A = 1.80 inches. Separation: AB = 4,665 feet. Distance (LY): 51 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.07 Bur 1042 Rating: 4 E ADS 2909; HD 25040; SAO 130858 Position: 0359-0239 A B C D BC Magnitude 7.66 10.13 10.96 10.80 Separation PA — — 58.1 + 92 39.2 1.1 250 35 Notes: AB 1888: 54.9 @ 94. 15 measurements. BC 1 measurement. AD 1899: 39.3 @ 251. 2 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. - 20 - Year — 1991 1910 1888 Spectra G5 Colors W B W No Zone 181 Scale Model (in which the Sun is a baseball): Diameter: A = 19.0 inches. Separation: AB = 55.3 miles; AD = 37.3 miles; BC = 1.05 miles. Distance (LY): 610 Total luminosity (Suns): 55 Engelmann 15 Rating: 5 E HD 24325; SAO 130780 Position: 0352-0109 A B Magnitude 6.77 10.19 Separation PA — — 96.7 + 154 = Year — 1991 Spectra B9 Colors bW W? Notes: 1886: 95.6 @ 154. 7 measurements. May be optical because Hipparcos gives different distances (710 and 2,200 light years). Most of the displacement can be traced to proper motion; the pair is probably optical. Observations: C11 at 115x. Moderate Bur 401 Rating: 4 M ADS 2803; HD 24098; SAO 130762 Position: 0351-0131 A B C Magnitude 6.47 10.71 11.20 Separation — 4.5 40.6 PA — 254 289 Notes: AB 1877: 4.7 @ 255. 16 measurements. AC 1 measurement. - 21 - Year — 1991 1913 Spectra F2 Colors W ? ? Zone 181 Observations: C8 at 280x. Scale Model (in which the Sun is a baseball): Diameter: A = 5.10 inches. Separation: AB = 1.03 miles; AC = 9.31 miles. Distance (LY): 147 Total luminosity (Suns): 4.5 h668 A 1292 (B); ADS 2820; HD 24170; SAO 130767 Rating: 5 M Position: 0351-0010 A B Magnitude 8.36 10.50 Separation PA — — 21.4 297 - Year — 1917 Spectra K0 V Colors Y W? Notes: 1901: 21.4 @ 298. 3 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. Scale Model (in which the Sun is a baseball): Diameter: A = 2.40 inches. Separation: AB = 3.64 miles. Distance (LY): 109 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.532 Difficult STF 408 Rating: 5 D ADS 2581; HD 21789; SAO 130529 Position: 0331-0417 A B Magnitude 8.26 8.48 Separation PA — — 1.4 = 321 - - 22 - Year — 1997 Spectra A3 Colors W W Zone 181 Notes: 1831: 1.4 @ 348. 73 measurements. Observations: C8 at 280x. Notched. Scale Model (in which the Sun is a baseball): Diameter: A = 7.51 inches. Separation: AB = 3,854 feet. Distance (LY): 336 Total luminosity (Suns): 12 - 23 - Zone 181 Zone 181 Mini-Catalog Double Stars Designation Position Rating Map 32 Eri 0354-0257 2E 4 A 2415 0302+0238 3E 1 A 2417 0328+0409 3E 1 STF 422 0337+0035 3E 3 Baillaud 1260 0343+0202 3E 3 STF 468 0353-0150 3E 4 Baillaud 1629 0302+0233 4E 1 Baillaud 2110 0303+0414 4E 1 Schjellerup 2 0325-0110 4E 2 Bur 1180 0328-0434 4E 2 A. G. 69 0333+0409 4E 3 STF 417 rej 0334-0233 4E 4 STF 456 rej 0348+0136 4E 3 STF 466 0353-0200 4E 4 Bur 543 0357-0109 4E 4 Bur 1042 0359-0239 4E 4 Harvard 62 0302+0348 5E 1 Gauchet 2 0302+0005 5E 1 STF 358 0309-0342 5E 2 Kappa 1 Cet 0319+0322 5E 1 Component A B C A B A B A B A B A B C BC A B A B A B A B C A B A B A B A B A B A B C D BC A B A B A B A B C BC - 24 - Mag 4.46 5.65 11.6 10.43 10.5 8.69 9.56 5.82 8.8 10.4 10.6 8.98 11.99 10 10.24 10.61 9.48 9.9 8.25 10.11 7.59 9.78 8.13 10.04 10.35 8.69 10.64 9.19 10.09 8.22 10.52 8.07 11.32 7.66 10.13 10.96 10.8 10.75 10.91 9.72 11.07 8.9 11.9 4.83 8.86 11.9 Separation — 6.9 + 165.3 — 2.7 + — 72.6 + — 6= — 12.0 + — 21.1 + PA — 348 165.3 — 247 + — 56 =? — 259 + — 182 = — 97 - 1.7 + — 11.1 — 8.3 — 17.1 = — 0.4 = 7.0 — 6.6 = — 25.5 — 22.2 + — 8.4 + — 11.1 — 58.1 + 39.2 - 67 — 298 + — 223 — 183 — 23 7.0 — 354 = — 181 + — 121 + — 58 — 17 — 92 39.2 - 1.1 — 39.2 — 8.0 — 15.3 + — 266.2 - 35 — 123 + — 138 — 349 = — 162 + 215.1 272 Zone 181 Designation Position Rating Map Baillaud 1259 0335+0146 5E 3 h2205 0346+0325 5E 3 Baillaud 1639 0347+0220 5E 3 Engelmann 15 0352-0109 5E 4 STF 463 0352+0020 5E 3 STF 341 0303-0206 3M 2 h3554 0313-0255 4M 2 Bur 401 0351-0131 4M 4 Bur 400 0311-0349 5M 2 STF 365 rej 0313-0414 5M 2 Hough 320 0321+0110 5M 1 STF 393 0326+0001 5M 2 Baillaud 658 0341+0005 5M 3 h2202 0343+0015 5M 3 h668 0351-0010 5M 4 STF 367 0314+0044 3D 1 95 Cet 0318-0056 4D 2 Bur 528 0308-0336 5D 2 STF 408 0331-0417 5D 4 Component A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B C A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B C A B - 25 - Mag 9.91 11.2 10.3 11.17 9.68 13.41 6.77 10.19 9.82 11.9 7.51 9.85 8.65 11.91 6.47 10.71 11.2 6.05 11.9 10.19 11.1 8.55 10.5 8.68 11.5 10.94 11.13 10.16 12.44 8.36 10.5 8.19 8.9 5.62 7.97 8.77 9.65 12.21 8.26 8.48 Separation — 7.4 + — 39.0 + — 13.6 + — 96.7 + — 9.8 — 8.7 + — 19.5 — 4.5 40.6 — 24.2 — 12.7 = — 2.1 + — 15.6 — 17.0 + — 20.0 — 21.4 — 1.2 + — 1.2 + — 0.3 49.4 + — 1.4 = PA — 196 + — 141 = — 213 = — 154 = — 193 — 223 — 346 — 254 40.6 — 51 — 143 + — 173 + — 257 — 271 — 90 — 297 — 137 -! — 256 +? — 182 49.4 + — 321 -