Zone 173, Master Map +16°00' Normal View Zone Master, Normal View, 10 deg FOV +14°00' ε ζ π e c χ ω2 φ γ α ω1 Tarazed +10°00' ο He +12°00' ψ Altair υ f +08°00' ξ d µ Alshain +06°00' β σ θ1 θ2 20h 00m 19h 52m 19h 44m 19h 36m 19h 28m 19h 20m 19h 12m 19h 04m Zone 173, Map 1 Normal Image Epsilon Aql ε OSS 178 STF 2443 STF 2518 +15°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. STF 2428 STF 2489 +14°00' OSS 180 STF 2506 rej A. G. 379 ζ Zeta Aql Jonckheere 1279 STF 2520 Cogshall 2 A. G. 383 +13°00' A. G. 374 STF 2426 STF 2432 rej +12°00' 28 Aql A. G. 382 31 Aql Jonckheere 2170 h1359 +11°00' ω2 NGC 6738 NGC 6738 ω1 A. G. 371 Bur 466 PK45-2.1 PK 45- 2.1 19h 30m 19h 25m h884 19h 20m 19h 15m 19h 10m 19h 05m 19h 00m Zone 173, Map 1 Mirror Image ε Epsilon Aql +15°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. OSS 178 STF 2428 STF 2443 STF 2518 STF 2489 A. G. 374 STF 2520 STF 2426 Jonckheere 1279 +13°00' A. G. 379 Zeta Aql ζ +14°00' OSS 180 STF 2506 rej Cogshall 2 STF 2432 rej A. G. 382 31 Aql Jonckheere 2170 NGC 6738 h1359 ω2 +11°00' ω1 A. G. 371 Bur 466 h884 19h 00m 19h 05m +12°00' A. G. 383 28 Aql 19h 10m 19h 15m 19h 20m PK45-2.1 PK 45- 2.1 19h 25m 19h 30m Zone 173, Map 2 Normal Image h884 STF 2510 h889 OS 370 A. G. 229 Sola 1 h876 h5509 h878 h2854 STF 2468 STF 2435 STF 2436 +08°00' Ball 36 h2873 +09°00' PK45-2.1 PK 45- 2.1 +10°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. STF 2471 STF 2449 NGC 6781 PK41-2.1 STF 2446 NGC 6781 +06°00' Hough 576 +07°00' h2852 STF 2497 Schjellerup 21 19h 30m 19h 25m 19h 20m 19h 15m NGC 6756 NGC 6756 19h 10m 19h 05m 19h 00m Zone 173, Map 2 Mirror Image h884 +10°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. PK45-2.1 PK 45- 2.1 STF 2510 h889 Sola 1 h876 STF 2435 STF 2436 h2854 h5509 STF 2468 h878 Ball 36 h2873 STF 2471 +08°00' A. G. 229 +09°00' OS 370 +07°00' h2852 STF 2449 NGC 6781 PK41-2.1NGC 6781 Hough 576 +06°00' STF 2446 STF 2497 Schjellerup 21 19h 00m 19h 05m NGC 6756 NGC 6756 19h 10m 19h 15m 19h 20m 19h 25m 19h 30m Zone 173, Map 3 Normal Image STF 2596 +15°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. PK 52-4.1 PK 51- 3.1 A. G. 392 Barton 1953 +14°00' Barton 1321 A. G. 389 Hough 452 +13°00' ψ NGC 6843 NGC 6840 Schjellerup 24 A. G. 386 Pi Aql STF 2593 rej NGC 6837 φ +12°00' STF 2567 χ π Chi Aql A. G. 384 Phi Aql Bur 266 +11°00' h1458 Barnard 143 STF 2570 γ Tarazed STF 2558 rej Gamma Aql ο STF 2590 h893 PK46-4.1 NGC 6803 A. G. 391 20h 00m 19h 55m 19h 50m 19h 45m 19h 40m 19h 35m 19h 30m Zone 173, Map 3 Mirror Image +15°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. PK 52-4.1 PK 51- 3.1 A. G. 392 Barton 1321 +14°00' Barton 1953 ψ +13°00' A. G. 389 Hough 452 +12°00' STF 2567 NGC 6843 NGC 6840 A. G. 386 χ π Chi Aql Pi Aql STF 2593 rej NGC 6837 A. G. 384 φ Bur 266 +11°00' Phi Aql Barnard 143 STF 2558 rej STF 2570 Tarazedγ Gamma Aql STF 2590 h893 PK46-4.1 NGC 6803 NGC 6803 19h 30m ο A. G. 391 19h 35m 19h 40m 19h 45m 19h 50m 19h 55m 20h 00m Zone 173, Map 4 Normal Image PK46-4.1 NGC 6803 A. G. 391 PK45-4.1 NGC 6804 NGC 6804 Jonckheere 1183 Alpha Aqlα Altair +09°00' h893 +10°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. h897 ξ STF 2562 A. G. 241 A 1185 Holmes 24 STF 2544 A 1184 +08°00' Mitchell 9 υ µ Mu Aql +07°00' Jonckheere 2189 β Bur 650 Jonckheere 1684 Alshain Bur 828 STF 2543 NGC 6807 PK42-6.1 +06°00' Beta Aql NGC 6807 h2919 σ Baillaud 2956 STF 2566 rej 20h 00m 19h 55m 19h 50m 19h 45m Howe 50 19h 40m 19h 35m 19h 30m Zone 173, Map 4 Mirror Image Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. +10°00' h893 PK46-4.1 NGC 6803 NGC 6803 A. G. 391 h889 PK45-4.1 NGC 6804 NGC 6804 α ξ STF 2562 STF 2544 Mitchell 9 A. G. 241 +08°00' A 1185 Holmes 24 Altair Alpha Aql h897 A 1184 +09°00' Jonckheere 1183 υ +07°00' Mu Aqlµ Bur 650 β Jonckheere 1684 Alshain +06°00' Beta Aql Bur 828 STF 2543 NGC 6807 PK42-6.1 NGC 6807 σ Baillaud 2956 Howe 50 19h 30m 19h 35m 19h 40m STF 2566 rej 19h 45m 19h 50m 19h 55m 20h 00m Zone 173 2 Reference Stars, 78 Double Stars, 6 Planetary Nebulae, 4 Open Clusters, 1 Dark Nebula Flamsteed C 28 Aql .................................................... 3 31 Aql .................................................... 5 Chi Aql................................................. 34 Cogshall 2 ............................................ 11 A G A 1184 ................................................. 49 A 1185 ................................................. 44 A. G. 229 ............................................. 21 A. G. 241 ............................................. 45 A. G. 371 ............................................... 6 A. G. 374 ............................................. 10 A. G. 379 ............................................... 8 A. G. 382 ............................................... 9 A. G. 383 ............................................. 11 A. G. 384 ............................................. 28 A. G. 386 ............................................. 28 A. G. 389 ............................................. 34 A. G. 391 ............................................. 30 A. G. 392 ............................................. 36 Alpha Aql ............................................ 48 Gamma Aql.......................................... 35 H h1359 ................................................... 13 h2852 ................................................... 19 h2854 ................................................... 23 h5509 ................................................... 19 h876 ..................................................... 20 h878 ..................................................... 21 h884 ..................................................... 23 h889 ..................................................... 22 h893 ..................................................... 30 h897 ..................................................... 44 Holmes 24 ............................................ 47 Hough 452............................................ 33 Hough 576............................................ 24 Howe 50............................................... 43 B Baillaud 2956....................................... 46 Ball 36.................................................. 25 Barnard 143 ......................................... 38 Barton 1321 ......................................... 37 Barton 1953 ......................................... 31 Beta Aql............................................... 49 Bur 266 ................................................ 37 Bur 466 ................................................ 12 Bur 650 ................................................ 47 Bur 828 ................................................ 45 J Jonckheere 1183 .................................. 46 Jonckheere 1279 .................................. 14 Jonckheere 1684 .................................. 43 Jonckheere 2170 .................................. 13 M Mu Aql................................................. 41 N NGC 6738 ............................................ 14 NGC 6781 ............................................ 26 -1- Zone 173 NGC 6803............................................ 39 NGC 6804............................................ 51 NGC 6807............................................ 51 NGC 6837............................................ 39 NGC 6840............................................ 40 NGC 6843............................................ 40 STF 2443................................................ 4 STF 2446.............................................. 16 STF 2449.............................................. 15 STF 2468.............................................. 20 STF 2471.............................................. 18 STF 2489................................................ 4 STF 2497.............................................. 16 STF 2506 rej .......................................... 7 STF 2510.............................................. 15 STF 2518................................................ 8 STF 2520.............................................. 12 STF 2543.............................................. 41 STF 2544.............................................. 42 STF 2558 rej ........................................ 33 STF 2562.............................................. 42 STF 2567.............................................. 31 STF 2570.............................................. 29 STF 2590.............................................. 32 STF 2593 rej ........................................ 32 O OS 370 ................................................. 18 OSS 180................................................. 7 P Phi Aql................................................. 28 Pi Aql................................................... 38 PK 45- 2.1............................................ 27 PK 51- 3.1............................................ 39 S Sola 1 ................................................... 21 STF 2426 ............................................... 4 STF 2428 ............................................... 9 STF 2432 rej .......................................... 6 STF 2435 ............................................. 24 STF 2436 ............................................. 17 Z Zeta Aql ............................................... 10 -2- Zone 173 Zone 173, Map 1 Double Stars Easy 28 Aql V1208 Aql; OSS 179; South 717; HD 181333; SAO 104722 Position: 1920+1222 A B C Magnitude 5.53 9.02 12.90 Separation — 59.9 1,912.0 PA — 175 105 Year — 1991 1912 Rating: 1 E Spectra F0 III Notes: AB 1822: 60 @ 177. 18 measurements. The primary is a Delta Scuti variable. AC 1 measurement. Observations: C8 at 83x. Webb: Y, B or Y, L(?). Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 23.7 inches. Separation: AB = 32.4 miles; AC = 1,035 miles. South 717 (28 Aql) Observed with C8 Magnification: 100x Distance (LY): 347 Total luminosity (Suns): 62 -3- Colors Y!! dB!! No Zone 173 STF 2426 Rating: 2 E ADS 11916; HD 176486; SAO 104332 Position: 1900+1253 A B Magnitude 7.26 9.14 Separation PA — — 16.7 160 = Year — 1992 Spectra K5 III F Colors dO!! B!! Notes: 1829: 16.9 @ 260. 50 measurements. The stars show a similar, but small, proper motion. There is a dim (13.30m) companion to B at 3.1 @ 168 (1905). 4 measurements. Observations: C8 at 83x. Webb: rY, W. STF 2443 Rating: 3 E ADS 11999; HD 177434; SAO 104432 Position: 1904+1447 A B Magnitude 8.28 9.00 Separation PA — — 6.6 + 313 = Year — 1994 Spectra F5 Colors Y rO Notes: 1829: 6.3 @ 313. 31 measurements. The stars share common proper motion. Observations: C8 at 83x. Rich field. STF 2489 Rating: 3 E ADS 12248; HD 180555; SAO 104668 Position: 1916+1432 A B Magnitude 5.65 9.55 Separation PA — — 8.1 345 - -4- Year — 1994 Spectra B9 V F8 V Colors Y O Zone 173 Notes: 1828: 8.2 @ 349. 25 measurements. The primary rotates at 147 kps. The stars share a small proper motion. Observations: C8 at 83x. Moderate field. Webb: W, ?. Very delicate. Franks: B, ?. Hartung: Y, pR. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 9.60 inches; B = 16.4 inches. Separation: AB = 4.70 miles. Distance (LY): 372 Total luminosity (Suns): 67 31 Aql OS 588; HD 182572; SAO 104807 Position: 1925+1154 A B C Magnitude 5.16 8.70 10.60 Separation — 98.5 -!! 135.3 +! Rating: 3 E PA — 300 -!! 286 -! Year — 1999 1989 Spectra G5 IV G0 Colors Y W W Notes: AB 1852: 142.5 @ 4. 11 measurements. The stars have a large difference in proper motion. AC 1909: 113.7 @ 322. 3 measurements. This star is a member of the 61 Cygni group. Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 9.00 inches; B = 17.6 inches. Separation: AB = 7.53 miles; AC = 10.3 miles. Distance (LY): 49 Total luminosity (Suns): 1.63 -5- Zone 173 STF 2432 rej Rating: 4 E ADS 11952; HD 176873; SAO 104379 Position: 1902+1232 A B C Magnitude 6.83 10.32 13.10 Separation — 15.7 + 20.3 PA — 91 + 164 Year — 1991 1904 Spectra B9 IV Colors W dB No Notes: AB 1904: 14.6 @ 87. 10 measurements. AC 1 measurement. Observations: C8 at 83x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 12.0 inches. Separation: AB = 24.0 miles; AC = 31.0 miles. Distance (LY): 980 Total luminosity (Suns): 166 A. G. 371 Jonckheere 477; ADS 12000; HD 230579; Position: 1904+1106 A B Magnitude 9.09 10.50 Rating: 4 E Separation PA — — 5.5 + 160 + Year — 1986 Spectra B1.5:IV: Colors W O Notes: 1893: 5.3 @ 158. 11 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 14.4 inches. Separation: AB = 20.0 miles. Distance (LY): 2,330 Total luminosity (Suns): 125 -6- Zone 173 OSS 180 Rating: 4 E HD 231195; SAO 104744 Position: 1921+1425 A B Magnitude 7.71 8.82 Separation PA — — 79.8 266 = Year — 1991 Spectra F5 Ia Colors Y B Notes: 1874: 80.2 @ 266. 15 measurements. Hipparcos/Tycho data show different distances for these stars (1,660 and 960 light years); they may be optical. Observations: C8 at 104x. Moderate field to the NE. STF 2506 rej Rating: 4 E HD 231231; SAO 104765 Position: 1922+1422 A B Magnitude 9.56 10.46 Separation PA — — 17.4 + 350 - Year — 1991 Spectra F2 Colors W W? Notes: 1843: 16.3 @ 351. 13 measurements. The stars have a small difference in proper motion. Observations: C8 at 104x. Very rich and bright field to the NW. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 12.8 inches. Separation: AB = 3.06 miles. Distance (LY): 113 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.3 -7- Zone 173 STF 2518 Rating: 4 E ADS 12429; HD 182808; SAO 104821 Position: 1926+1436 A B Magnitude 8.09 10.55 Separation PA — — 5.5 + 352 - Year — 1991 Spectra F5 Colors yW O Notes: 1829: 5.0 @ 1. 14 measurements. Observations: C8 at 83x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 13.1 inches. Separation: AB = 2.49 miles. Distance (LY): 291 Total luminosity (Suns): 4.1 A. G. 379 Rating: 4 E HD 231460; SAO 104855 Position: 1927+1359 A B Magnitude 9.58 11.02 Separation PA — — 12.7 92 - Year — 1991 Spectra F8 Colors W O Notes: 1893: 13.7 @ 120. 5 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 16.4 inches. Separation: AB = 4.43 miles. Distance (LY): 224 Total luminosity (Suns): 1.07 -8- Zone 173 A. G. 382 Rating: 4 E ADS 12489; HD 231517 Position: 1928+1204 A B Magnitude 9.42 10.48 Separation PA — — 10.9 + 190 = Year — 1991 Spectra F2II: Colors W pO Notes: 1893: 10.4 @ 190. 3 measurements. This system may be optical as Hipparcos shows different distances (317 and 77 light years). Observations: C8 at 104x. C11 at 115x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 11.3 inches; B = 11.8 inches. Separation: AB = 1.30 miles. Distance (LY): 77 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.119 STF 2428 Rating: 5 E ADS 11915; HD 176482; SAO 104333 Position: 1900+1454 A B Magnitude 8.20 10.30 Separation PA — — 6.7 + 287 + Year — 1994 Spectra F2 Colors W B Notes: 1822: 6.1 @ 285. 14 measurements. Hipparcos/Tycho data show different distances for these stars; they may be optical. The stars have different proper motions. Observations: C8 at 104x. Bright, rich field. -9- Zone 173 Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 11.8 inches. Separation: AB = 3.82 miles. Distance (LY): 366 Total luminosity (Suns): 7 Zeta Aql Rating: 5 E 17 Aql; Deneb el Okab; Bur 287; ADS 12026; HD 177724; SAO 104461 Position: 1905+1352 A B Magnitude 2.99 11.80 Separation PA — — 160.8 + 77 = Year — 1988 Spectra A0 Vn Colors W ? Notes: 1879: 156.6 @ 77. 3 measurements. This star is a member of the Pleiades group. The primary is an infra-red source and a rapid rotator, and a spectroscopic binary. Observations: C8 at 104x. Webb: "A curious stream of stars to the NW." Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 9.00 inches. Separation: AB = 20.8 miles. Distance (LY): 83 Total luminosity (Suns): 34.01 A. G. 374 Rating: 5 E HD 179399; SAO 104582 Position: 1912+1348 A B Magnitude 9.02 11.41 Separation PA — — 15.4 229 Year — 1904 Spectra A3 Colors W ? Notes: 1 measurement. Observations: C8 at 104x. The field 5 min N is very bright and nice-- almost like an open cluster. - 10 - Zone 173 Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 7.85 inches. Separation: AB = 845 feet. Distance (LY): 7 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.001 Cogshall 2 Rating: 5 E HD 231511; SAO 104874 Position: 1928+1243 A B Magnitude 9.52 10.57 Separation PA — — 24.4 + 242 - Year — 1991 Spectra B8 Colors W bW Notes: AB 1904: 23.2 @ 244. 6 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 4.66 inches. Separation: AB = 30.5 miles. Distance (LY): 800 Total luminosity (Suns): 15 A. G. 383 Rating: 5 E HD 183401; SAO 104884 Position: 1929+1228 A B Magnitude 7.94 11.06 Separation PA — — 19.9 + 304 = Notes: 1894: 19.6 @ 304. 2 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. - 11 - Year — 1903 Spectra A5 Colors W ? Zone 173 Distance (LY): 840 Total luminosity (Suns): 39 Moderate Bur 466 Rating: 4 M ADS 12021 Position: 1905+1050 A B Magnitude 9.02 9.58 Separation PA — — 2.0 + 165 + Year — 1999 Spectra F0 Colors W O Notes: 1877: 1.9 @ 164. 27 measurements. Observations: C11 at 339x. This pair is the east-most of two 9m stars. STF 2520 Fox 241 (C); ADS 12449; SAO 104841 Position: 1927+1252 A B C Magnitude 9.70 10.32 10.02 Separation — 2.2 + 88.7 + Rating: 4 M PA — 236 + 247 = Notes: AB 1829: 2.0 @ 235. 24 measurements. AC 1907: 87.9 @ 247. 6 measurements. Observations: C11 at 339x. - 12 - Year — 1999 1983 Spectra A5 Colors W Y W Zone 173 h1359 Rating: 5 M HD 230435; SAO 104365 Position: 1901+1136 A B Magnitude 9.02 13.50 Separation PA — — 16.7 197 Year — 1903 Spectra F0 Colors Y W? Notes: 1 measurement. Observations: C11 at 98x. B was very dim. This pair lies in the open cluster NGC 6738. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 11.1 inches. Separation: AB = 4.06 miles. Distance (LY): 156 Total luminosity (Suns): Jonckheere 2170 Rating: 5 M HD 180585; SAO 104674 Position: 1917+1151 A B Magnitude 8.19 11.84 Separation PA — — 53.9 32 + Year — 1991 Spectra A2 Colors W ? Notes: 1942: 60.0 @ 30. 2 measurements. B has a 12.44m companion at 3.2 @ 53 (1991). Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 7.14 inches. Separation: AB = 36.6 miles. Distance (LY): 435 Total luminosity (Suns): 8.21 - 13 - Zone 173 Difficult Jonckheere 1279 Rating: 5 D ADS 11940 Position: 1901+1253 A B Magnitude 10.46 10.50 Separation PA — — 2.9 + 348 +? Year — 1987 Spectra Colors W W Notes: 1916: 2.5 @ 160. 7 measurements. Quadrant reversal? Not found in 1959 by Van Biesbroeck. He suggests it may be ADS 12017. Found by Heintz 1997, who notes that the Olevic pair at 19 02.6 +12 56, is identical. Observations: C11 at 634x. Deep Sky Objects Moderate NGC 6738 Other Names: Collinder 396 Rating: 5 M Position: 1901+1136 Type: Oc Dimensions: 15' Class: IV 2p Cluster population: 25 Magnitude: 8.5 Observations: C8 at 65x. It is sparse, but with two arms. Steve Coe describes the brightness of this cluster as "a step function magnitude distribution. I have rarely seen a star cluster that does not seem to gradually fade to dimmer members." (A step function is a mathematical function where the values change suddenly; the graph resembles a set of steps or staircase, hence the name. Compare this to the smooth sine wave or other continuous distribution functions.) Rich field. - 14 - Zone 173 Zone 173, Map 2 Double Stars Easy STF 2449 Rating: 1 E ADS 12037; HD 177904; SAO 124265 Position: 1906+0709 A B Magnitude 6.71 7.36 Separation PA — — 8.3 + 290 - Year — 1999 Spectra F2 V Y F2 dB!! Colors Notes: 1829: 8.0 @ 292. 58 measurements. The stars show similar proper motions. Observations: C8 at 104x. STF 2449 Observed with C8 on 8/10/99; s7, t7 Magnification: 100x STF 2510 Rating: 2 E ADS 12379; HD 182220; SAO 124572 Position: 1923+0930 A B Magnitude 7.90 9.10 Separation PA — — 8.7 181 - - 15 - Year — 1991 Spectra A0 A0 Colors L B Zone 173 Notes: 1829: 8.8 @ 2. 25 measurements. The stars show similar proper motions. Quadrant reversal? Aitken says B is double (9.6m, 0.2” @ 195 in 1905; 9 measurements.). Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 6.08 inches; B = 6.53 inches. Separation: AB = 8.01 miles. Distance (LY): 590 Total luminosity (Suns): 26 STF 2446 Rating: 3 E ADS 12029; HD 177749; SAO 124257 Position: 1906+0633 A B C Magnitude 6.75 8.72 10.20 Separation — 9.4 36.4 + PA — 153 346 + Year — 1991 1987 Spectra F5 Colors W W ? Notes: AB 1825: 9.7 @ 156. 54 measurements. The stars share common proper motion. AC 1905: 34.5 @ 341. 3 measurements. Observations: C8 at 65x. Webb: W, B. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 12.0 inches. Separation: AB = 2.93 miles; AC = 11.4 miles. Distance (LY): 200 Total luminosity (Suns): 7 STF 2497 Rating: 3 E HD 181365; SAO 124514 Position: 1920+0535 A B Magnitude 7.59 8.52 Separation PA — — 30.0 = 357 - - 16 - Year — 1991 Spectra G5 G5 Colors W B Zone 173 Notes: 1830: 30.0 @ 358. 24 measurements. Hipparcos/Tycho data show different distances for these stars; they may be optical. The stars have a small difference in proper motion. Observations: C8 at 83x. Webb: Y, W; a fine object. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 18.9 inches; B = 20.0 inches. Separation: AB = 43.1 miles. Distance (LY): 920 Total luminosity (Suns): 87 STF 2436 Rating: 4 E ADS 11947; HD 176916; SAO 124181 Position: 1902+0845 A B C D CD Magnitude 8.47 9.22 9.80 11.20 Separation — 30.7 135.1 + 10.6 PA — 314 + 301 - Year — 1998 1923 10 1923 Spectra K0 F8 Colors Y W W? ? Notes: AB 1830: 34.6 @ 309. 30 measurements. Hipparcos/Tycho data show different distances for these stars; they may be optical. The stars have different proper motions. AC 1877: 133.4 @ 302. 2 measurements. CD 1 measurement. This pair may be the same as STF 2435 AC. Observations: C8 at 104x. Webb: Y, bW. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 25.0 inches; B = 16.1 inches. Separation: AB = 177 miles; AC = 780 miles; CD = 61.2 miles. Distance (LY): 3,700 Total luminosity (Suns): 794 - 17 - Zone 173 STF 2471 Rating: 4 E ADS 12129; HD 179123; SAO 124355 Position: 1911+0807 A B Magnitude 7.44 10.67 Separation PA — — 8.6 + 122 = Year — 1991 Spectra A9 V Colors W ? Notes: 1830: 7.6 @ 122. 19 measurements. Observations: C8 at 280x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 6.30 inches. Separation: AB = 3.87 miles. Distance (LY): 289 Total luminosity (Suns): 7.7 OS 370 V342 Aql; ADS 12259; HD 180660; SAO 124465 Position: 1917+0920 A B C Magnitude 8.23 8.73 13.90 Separation — 19.5 = 1,907.0 PA — 14 78 Notes: AB 1843: 19.5 @ 15. 37 measurements. AC 1907: 1907.00 @ 78. 1 measurements. B is an Algol-type system. Observations: C8 at 83x. Webb: R, B. - 18 - Rating: 4 E Year — 1991 1907 Spectra K2 II A Colors W W No Zone 173 h5509 Rating: 4 E ADS 12280; HD 180848 Position: 1918+0847 A B Magnitude 9.60 10.13 Separation PA — — 7.1 = 104 = Year — 1991 Spectra A3 Colors W bW Notes: 1903: 7.1 @ 104. 10 measurements. The stars share common proper motion. Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 8.10 inches. Separation: AB = 5.39 miles. Distance (LY): 487 Total luminosity (Suns): 5 h2852 Position: 1903+0724 A B Magnitude 10.21 11.43 Rating: 5 E Separation PA — — 22.5 131 - Year — 1901 Spectra Colors W W Notes: 1899: 22.6 @ 132. 2 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. This pair is the N vertex of a trapezoid of 9m stars that runs diagonally across the field. - 19 - Zone 173 h876 Rating: 5 E HD 178431; SAO 124309 Position: 1908+0859 A B Magnitude 7.55 11.26 Separation PA — — 30.2 = 5= Year — 1914 Spectra K0 Colors yO ? Notes: 1904: 30.2 @ 5. 3 measurements. Observations: C8 at 206x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 23.6 inches. Separation: AB = 15.1 miles. Distance (LY): 320 Total luminosity (Suns): 7.24 STF 2468 Rating: 5 E ADS 12114; HD 178914; SAO 124340 Position: 1910+0841 A B Magnitude 8.70 9.66 Separation PA — — 7.6 = 258 = Year — 1991 Spectra G0 Colors yO ? Notes: 1830: 7.6 @ 258. 16 measurements. The stars share common proper motion. Observations: C8 at 83x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 17.6 inches. Separation: AB = 1.17 miles. Distance (LY): 99 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.36 - 20 - Zone 173 h878 Rating: 5 E HD 179340 Position: 1912+0842 A B Magnitude 9.97 11.25 Separation PA — — 22.0 + 340 + Year — 1991 Spectra B8 Colors W W Notes: 1897: 21.5 @ 338. 8 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 4.77 inches. Separation: AB = 84.1 miles. Distance (LY): 2,450 Total luminosity (Suns): 63 A. G. 229 Position: 1922+0912 A B Magnitude 9.88 10.39 Rating: 5 E Separation PA — — 33.2 + 163 - Year — 1991 Spectra G G Colors W W Notes: 1898: 25.7 @ 169. 13 measurements. May be optical because Hipparcos gives different distances (50 and 180 light years). Observations: C8 at 104x. Sola 1 Rating: 5 E HD 182698; SAO 124612 Position: 1926+0907 A B Magnitude 9.40 9.80 Separation PA — — 22.8 324 - - 21 - Year — 1983 Spectra F8 F8 Colors W W Zone 173 Notes: 1898: 25.5 @ 346. 9 measurements. The stars have a large difference in proper motion. Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 16.2 inches; B = 16.6 inches. Separation: AB = 14.7 miles. Distance (LY): 413 Total luminosity (Suns): 4 Moderate h889 Rating: 4 M HD 183653; SAO 124701 Position: 1930+0917 A B Magnitude 8.36 11.03 Separation PA — — 25.5 100 = Year — 1911 Spectra K0 Colors Y W Notes: 1898: 25.6 @ 100. 2 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. Averted vision helps in seeing B. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 24.8 inches. Separation: AB = 19.1 miles. Distance (LY): 480 Total luminosity (Suns): 9 - 22 - Zone 173 h2854 Fox 237 (CD); ADS 12044; HD 178061; SAO 124279 Position: 1907+0847 A B C CD Magnitude 9.38 11.70 13.20 Separation PA — — 9.6 + 43 11.7 211 Rating: 5 M Year — 1961 Spectra K0 Colors Y W ? 1909 Notes: 1898: 7.7 @ 54. 10 measurements. CD 1 measurement. Fox 237 is 4s faster and 1' north of h2854. Observations: C11 at 115x. h884 Rating: 5 M HD 181707; SAO 124537 Position: 1921+0949 A B C BC Magnitude 7.77 11.13 13.33 Separation PA — — 44.4 299 = 10.5 238 Year — 1906 Spectra K5 Colors Y ? ? 1901 Notes: AB 1901: 44.8 @ 299. 2 measurements. BC 1 measurement. Observations: C8 at 83x. Moderate field. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 33.8 inches. Separation: AB = 125 miles; BC = 30.0 miles. Distance (LY): 1,810 Total luminosity (Suns): 212 - 23 - Zone 173 Hough 576 Rating: 5 M ADS 12332; HD 181526; SAO 124527 Position: 1921+0639 A B C Magnitude 8.22 11.50 11.58 Separation — 3.7 43.2 - PA — 179 254 = Year — 1943 1991 Spectra F8 Colors W W? W Notes: AB 1894: 3.8 @ 180. 12 measurements. AC 1906: 45.0 @ 254. 4 measurements. Observations: C11 at 339x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 15.2 inches. Separation: AB = 1.41 miles; AC = 16.5 miles. Distance (LY): 245 Total luminosity (Suns): 2.64 Difficult STF 2435 Bur 973 (B, D); Howe 45 (CD); ADS 11947 Position: 1902+0846 A B C D Magnitude 10.59 11.54 12.30 12.80 Separation — 1.5 + 10.9 + 8.9 - PA — 349 19 + 12 - Rating: 5 D Year — 1991 1961 1928 Spectra A0 Colors W W? ? No Notes: AB 1880: 1.4 @ 351. 10 measurements. AC 1827: 10.3 @ 12. 9 measurements. AD 1879: 9.2 @ 13. 10 measurements. Van Biesbroeck notes that this group is misidentified in both BDS and ADS as BD+08@3945 rather than the correct BD+08@3948. The latter is already identified with ADS 11954, Jonckheere 533. It seems advisable to keep the ADS number 11947. Here - 24 - Zone 173 AB is Bur 973, STF 2435 = AC of Jonckheere 533. AD = AB of Jonckheere 533. DC = Howe 4 Observations: C11 at 339x. Ball 36 R Aql; HD 177940; SAO 124266 Position: 1906+0814 A B C Magnitude 8.23 11.45 10.81 Separation — 77 + 181 + Rating: 5 D PA — 229 260 + Year — 1991 1959 Spectra M7 IIIev Colors rO! ? ? Notes: AB 1878: 74 @ 295. 4 measurements. A is a Mira-type variable. AC 1877: 180 @ 258. 4 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. Wonderful hue in the primary! Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 0.75 inches. Separation: AB = 82.9 miles; AC = 195 miles. Distance (LY): 690 Total luminosity (Suns): 22 - 25 - Zone 173 Deep Sky Objects Moderate NGC 6781 Other Names: PK 41-2.1; H III 743 Astronomical League Program: Herschel 400 Club Rating: 3 M Position: 1918+0633 Type: Pn Dimensions: 109' Class: 3b Magnitude: 11.8 Notes: William Herschel discovered this planeatry in 1788. The Earl of Rosse claims to have seen spiral structure with his 72-in telescope. Observations: C8 at 104x. Faint, but it takes high power fairly well. Not much detail, but just the slightest hint of a ring. A very faint star lies to the NE. Bright stars lie half a degree east and west. C11 at 115x with O-III filter. It was barely visible without the filter, but quite easy with it. Pale gray but no features to report. Model (where the Sun is a baseball): Its diameter would be 26,540 miles. Distance (LY): 5,200 Luminosity (suns): 40.0 - 26 - Zone 173 Difficult PK 45- 2.1 Other Names: Vyssotsky 2-2 Rating: 4 D Position: 1924+0954 Type: Pn Dimensions: <5" Class: 1 Magnitude: 12.7 Notes: The central star is 13.7m. Observations: C8 at 104x. It is a blurry star 3 min E of a 12m star. C11 at 193x with O-III filter. Very faint greenish oval; no central star or annulus detected. Distance (LY): 6,200 Luminosity (suns): 25 - 27 - Zone 173 Zone 173, Map 3 Reference Star Phi Aql (61 Aql; HD 188728; SAO 105438) Position: 1956+1125 Mag : 5.28 Assumed distance: 206 light years Spectrum : A1 IV Color : W Assumed luminosity (suns): 25 Notes: Star A is a spectroscopic binary with a 3.3207 day period. Double Stars Easy A. G. 386 Rating: 2 E HD 184724; SAO 105009 Position: 1935+1156 A B Magnitude 7.93 10.40 Separation PA — — 28.3 + 315 + Year — 1969 Spectra K5 Colors O!! Y Notes: 1893: 27.7 @ 312. 3 measurements. Observations: C8 at 83x. The area to the NE looks almost nebulous it is so rich. A. G. 384 Rating: 3 E HD 183729; SAO 104911 Position: 1931+1135 A B Magnitude 9.39 9.72 Separation PA — — 22.7 160 - - 28 - Year — 1983 Spectra A0 Colors W W Zone 173 Notes: 1894: 22.8 @ 162. 9 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. Glorious field! Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 6.63 inches. Separation: AB = 14.3 miles. Distance (LY): 403 Total luminosity (Suns): 3.88 STF 2570 Rating: 3 E ADS 12864; HD 186587; SAO 105207 Position: 1945+1046 A B Magnitude 7.50 9.68 Separation PA — — 4.2 + 277 + Year — 1999 Spectra B2 V Colors W R Notes: 1827: 4.1 @ 276. 31 measurements. Alvan G. Clark found an 8.2m companion to A in 1878 at only 0.3 @ 141. In 1991 it was 0.2 @ 140. Observations: C8 at 206x. Rich field. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 13.2 inches. Separation: AB = 9.17 miles. Distance (LY): 1,400 Total luminosity (Suns): 225 - 29 - Zone 173 A. G. 391 Rating: 3 E HD 187130; SAO 125080 Position: 1948+1003 A B Magnitude 7.53 9.16 Separation PA — — 51.7 + 296 + Year — 1991 Spectra K5 G0 Colors D dB! Notes: 1906: 49.3 @ 294. 10 measurements. The stars show similar proper motions, but Hipparcos gives different distances (2,010 and 300 light years). Observations: C8 at 104x. Nice colors! h893 Rating: 4 E ADS 12747; HD 185584 Position: 1939+1012 A B Magnitude 9.30 9.72 Separation PA — — 7.3 189 - Year — 1957 Spectra K2 Colors Y W Notes: 1820: 8.0 @ 195. 12 measurements. The stars show similar proper motions. Observations: C8 at 104x. Nice field. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 28.9 inches. Separation: AB = 4,805 feet. Distance (LY): 80 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.16 - 30 - Zone 173 STF 2567 Rating: 4 E ADS 12848; HD 186455; SAO 105193 Position: 1944+1222 A B Magnitude 7.94 10.38 Separation PA — — 18.1 = 311 - Year — 1991 Spectra A2 V Colors yW O Notes: 1829: 18.1 @ 316. 18 measurements. The stars show a similar, but small, proper motion. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 8.40 inches. Separation: AB = 37.8 miles. Distance (LY): 1,340 Total luminosity (Suns): 121 Barton 1953 Rating: 4 E HD 353528 Position: 1945+1418 A B Magnitude 9.73 10.79 Separation PA — — 6.2 = 195 + Year — 1991 Spectra A0 Colors W Y Notes: 1933: 6.2 @ 194. 2 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 675 inches. Separation: AB = 6.19 miles. Distance (LY): 640 Total luminosity (Suns): 5.70 - 31 - Zone 173 STF 2590 Jonckheere 126; ADS 13041; HD 187961; SAO 105355 Position: 1952+1021 A B Magnitude 6.52 10.31 Separation PA — — 13.5 = 309 - Year — 1991 Rating: 4 E Spectra B7 V A3 V Colors Y R Notes: 1827: 13.5 @ 310. 15 measurements. This star is a member of the Pleiades group. The primary spins at an incredible 300 kps. A faint pair (11.60m, 12.20m) of 6.6 @ 272 is 2 min N of this pair and is called CD by the U. S. Naval Observatory. Observations: C8 at 83x. Webb: oW, B. Sadler: W. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 10.8 inches; B = 8.10 inches. Separation: AB = 19.0 miles. Distance (LY): 900 Total luminosity (Suns): 170 STF 2593 rej Rating: 4 E ADS 13064; HD 188139; SAO 105380 Position: 1953+1150 A B C Magnitude 8.80 10.10 11.40 Separation — 12.1 3.5 - PA — 239 + 306 + Notes: AB 1901: 12.4 @ 236. 6 measurements. BC 1901: 3.7 @ 304. 6 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. Faint but moderate field. - 32 - Year — 1943 1943 Spectra A0 Colors W O No Zone 173 Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 6.42 inches. Separation: AB = 8.10 miles; AC = 2.34 miles. Distance (LY): 429 Total luminosity (Suns): 5 Hough 452 Rating: 5 E ADS 12553; HD 183956; SAO 104931 Position: 1931+1310 A B C Magnitude 8.53 11.69 11.78 Separation — 11.1 + 22.8 + PA — 239 185 + Year — 1991 1957 Spectra G0 V Colors yW ? ? Notes: AB 1891: 6.1 @ 245. 9 measurements. AC 1891: 19.4 @ 180. 6 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 3.45 inches. Separation: AB = 4.15 miles; AC = 8.53 miles. Distance (LY): 240 Total luminosity (Suns): 1.94 STF 2558 rej Rating: 5 E HD 185898; SAO 105131 Position: 1941+1041 A B Magnitude 8.10 11.60 Separation PA — — 28.3 308 + Notes: 1905: 29.0 @ 300. 3 measurements. - 33 - Year — 1999 Spectra F8 Colors yW ? Zone 173 Observations: C8 at 83x. The dark nebula B143 lies N of here. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 15.1 inches. Separation: AB = 14.3 miles. Distance (LY): 324 Total luminosity (Suns): 5.19 A. G. 389 Rating: 5 E HD 186077; SAO 105152 Position: 1942+1315 A B Magnitude 8.35 11.60 Separation PA — — 23.2 + 214 + Year — 1982 Spectra A0 Colors W ? Notes: 1897: 23.0 @ 213. 5 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. A diagonal line of 9m and 10m stars meanders to the E. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 6.25 inches. Separation: AB = 34.4 miles. Distance (LY): 950 Total luminosity (Suns): 32 Chi Aql Rating: 5 E OS 380; AC = Jonckheere 1858; Holmes 26; ADS 12808; HD 186203; SAO 105168 Position: 1943+1149 A B C D E Magnitude 5.73 6.76 12.30 11.50 10.30 Separation — 0.4 81.7 5.0 140.0 PA — 77 48 315 275 - 34 - Year — 1996 1912 1941 1941 Spectra F5 V A3 Colors yW No ? No W Zone 173 Notes: AB 1843: 0.7 @ 81. Over 100 measurements. AC 1 measurement. AD 1924: 9.4 @ 317. 2 measurements. AE 1 measurement. Star A is a spectroscopic binary. Observations: C8 at 104x. Moderate field. Webb: Y. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 4.35 inches; B = 6.79 inches. Separation: AB = 2,429 feet; AC = 95.6 miles; AD = 5.85 miles. Distance (LY): 750 Total luminosity (Suns): 343.53 Gamma Aql Rating: 5 E 50 Aql; Tarazed (Persian name for the constellation); Bpm 198; HD 186791; SAO 105223 Position: 1946+1037 A B Magnitude 2.72 12.77 Separation PA — — 132.7 + 258 = Year — 1907 Spectra K2 IIe Colors Y!! W? Notes: 1879: 132.6 @ 258. 2 measurements. The primary is an infra-red source. From James Kaler's Star Notes: Tarazed is a class K "bright giant," a fairly cool (4,100 Kelvin) luminous star that falls between the classical, more ordinary, giants and the supergiants. Its radius is 110 solar. A true giant half an Astronomical Unit across, if the star were our Sun it would extend halfway to the orbit of the Earth and appear 60 degrees across in our sky, two-thirds of the way from the horizon to the point overhead. It is so large that it can be detected as a disk with an angular diameter of 0.0075 seconds of arc, which with the distance gives the same physical diameter as above, showing all the measurements to be quite accurate. Tarazed is a source of X-rays, and is a rare "hybrid" star rather like Sadalmelik (Alpha Aquarii) that has characteristics of both luminous giants with cool winds and less luminous ones that have hot outer layers more like Sun. Its luminosity and temperature suggest a mass about five times solar. Though only a little over 100 million years old, the - 35 - Zone 173 star is probably already fusing helium into carbon in its core, the core ultimately to be come a white dwarf something like the companion to Sirius. Observations: C8 at 104x. A nice area lies to the S. Webb: Y!. Beautiful field with a curious double-curved row of stars a little S. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 19.5 feet. Separation: AB = 95.5 miles. Distance (LY): 461 Total luminosity (Suns): 2,960 Moderate A. G. 392 Rating: 3 M ADS 12976; HD 187403 Position: 1949+1428 A B Magnitude 9.58 9.74 Separation PA — — 3.5 154 + Year — 1999 Spectra A2 Colors W W Notes: 1903: 4.2 @ 153. 15 measurements. Observations: C8 at 206x. A delicious knot of faint but dense stars lies 10 min SW. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 7.73 inches. Separation: AB = 3,696 feet. Distance (LY): 129 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.360 - 36 - Zone 173 Bur 266 Rating: 3 M ADS 13168; HD 189093; SAO 105474 Position: 1958+1125 A B Magnitude 7.53 11.50 Separation PA — — 15.8 + 167 = Year — 1975 Spectra A3 Colors W pB Notes: 1875: 15.7 @ 167. 7 measurements. Observations: C8 at 206x. Rich field. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 7.17 inches. Separation: AB = 13.3 miles. Distance (LY): 540 Total luminosity (Suns): 31 Barton 1321 Rating: 4 M HD 232051 Position: 1938+1422 A B Magnitude 10.33 10.74 Separation PA — — 4.5 158 + Year — 1991 Spectra F8 Colors W W Notes: 1897: 4.6 @ 156. 8 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. A tiny knot of dim stars lies 10 min SSE. With a casual glance, it looks grainy. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 17.0 inches. Separation: AB = 1.27 miles. Distance (LY): 181 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.8 - 37 - Zone 173 Difficult Pi Aql 52 Aql; STF 2583; ADS 12962; HD 187259; SAO 105282 Position: 1949+1149 A B C Magnitude 5.75 6.79 12.45 Separation — 1.4 33.6 + PA — 105 304 - Year — 1999 1911 Rating: 4 D Spectra F2 V A2 V Colors B B ? Notes: AB 1829: 1.5 @ 121. Over 100 measurements. The orbit takes over 30 years. AC 1886: 31.8 @ 308. 3 measurements. Observations: C8 at 206x. Webb: Y. Phillips: Y, G. Smyth: W, G. Secchi: Y, B. Dembowski: W, W or rW, bW. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 5.10 inches; B = 8.40 inches. Separation: AB = 1.24 miles; AC = 29.9 miles. Distance (LY): 570 Total luminosity (Suns): 165.33 Deep Sky Objects Moderate Barnard 143 Rating: 3 M Position: 1941+1057 Type: Dn Dimensions: 30' Observations: C8 at 104x. A very rich field that suddenly blacks out! Distance (LY): 2,500 - 38 - Zone 173 PK 51- 3.1 Other Names: Minkowski 1-73 Rating: 5 M Position: 1941+1457 Type: Pn Dimensions: 5.4'' x 4.8'' Class: 2 Magnitude: 13.7 Observations: C8 at 206x. It appeared as a fuzzy star with averted vision. It is uniform at 200x, and after confirming at 200x, was noticeable at 104x. Distance (LY): 10,600 Total luminosity (Suns): 29 NGC 6837 Other Names: OCL 108; H VIII 18 Rating: 5 M Position: 1954+1141 Type: Oc Dimensions: 3' Class: IV 1p:b Magnitude: 13.0 Notes: LIsted as "non-existant" in the RNGC. Observations: C11 at 140x. A very sad little group of 8 stars, washed out by a rich field. Difficult NGC 6803 Other Names: PK 46-4.1 Rating: 5 D Position: 1931+1003 Type: Pn Dimensions: 4" Class: 2a Magnitude: 11.4 - 39 - Zone 173 Notes: Edward Pickering discovered it in 1882. Observations: C8 at 83x. Small, faint. Three bright stars lie 25 min to the ESE. C11 at 115x with O-III filter. A most difficult object even with the filter! Very faint and small, not much brighter in the center. No annulus detected. Model (where the Sun is a baseball): Its diameter would be 32 miles. Distance (LY): 5,200 Luminosity (suns): 58 NGC 6840 Other Names: H VIII 19 Rating: 5 D Position: 1954+1202 Type: Oc Cluster population: 20 Magnitude: 11.0 Dimensions: 5' Notes: Probably an asterism. Observations: C8 at 104x. Sparse, almost lost in the field. A bright star is 5 min W. Very rich field. NGC 6843 Rating: 5 D Position: 1956+1209 Type: Oc Magnitude: 12.0 Notes: Probably an asterism. Observations: C8 at 104x. It is a nebulous patch which is not helped by high power at all. C11 at 115x. Very sparse and faint, it is dominated by a four-star arc and some background haze. - 40 - Zone 173 Zone 173, Map 4 Reference Star Mu Aql (38 Aql; Bur 653; HD 184406; SAO 124799) Position: 1934+0723 Mag : 4.45 Spectrum : K3 III Color : yW Assumed distance: 111 light years Assumed luminosity (suns): 15 Observations: C8 at 104x. Double Stars Easy STF 2543 Rating: 3 E ADS 12661; HD 184853; SAO 124835 Position: 1936+0600 A B Magnitude 6.62 10.71 Separation PA — — 11.9 151 - Year — 1995 Spectra G8 III M0 Colors Y ? Notes: 1830: 12.7 @ 158. 16 measurements. Observations: C8 at 83x. Rich field. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 43.5 inches; B = 46.3 inches. Separation: AB = 16.5 miles. Distance (LY): 890 Total luminosity (Suns): 148 - 41 - Zone 173 STF 2544 Rating: 3 E ADS 12679; HD 185063; SAO 124854 Position: 1937+0819 A B C Magnitude 8.62 9.88 9.30 Separation — 1.0 14.1 - PA — 188 238 - Year — 1999 1986 Spectra A3 Colors W No B! Notes: AB 1825: 1.3 @ 221. 61 measurements. The stars show a similar, but small, proper motion. AC 1825: 16.1 @ 239. 46 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 7.67 inches. Separation: AB = 1.00 mile; AC = 13.9 miles. Distance (LY): 630 Total luminosity (Suns): 13 STF 2562 Rating: 3 E ADS 12813; HD 186226; SAO 124966 Position: 1943+0823 A B C Magnitude 6.89 8.70 12.30 Separation — 27.0 81.7 PA — 71 -? 294 Year — 1999 1908 Spectra F5 V G0 V Colors W B ? Notes: AB 1822: 28.0 @ 252. 37 measurements. Hipparcos/Tycho data show different distances for these stars; they may be optical. However, the stars show similar proper motion. Quadrant reversal? AC 1 measurement. Observations: C8 at 83x. Webb: Y, W. - 42 - Zone 173 Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 4.35 inches; B = 17.6 inches. Separation: AB = 9.18 miles; AC = 27.8 miles. Distance (LY): 218 Total luminosity (Suns): 7.744 Jonckheere 1684 Position: 1943+0627 A B Magnitude 11.04 12.10 Rating: 3 E Separation PA — — 6.3 + 243 + Year — 1999 Spectra Colors W W Notes: 1908: 6.0 @ 240. 4 measurements. Observations: C8 at 206x. This is the S star of a small 9m trapezoid of stars. Howe 50 Rating: 3 E ADS 12814; HD 186208; SAO 124970 Position: 1943+0502 A B Magnitude 10.06 10.60 Separation PA — — 2.6 + 18 = Notes: 1879: 2.4 @ 18. 15 measurements. Observations: C11 at 193x. - 43 - Year — 1991 Spectra A3 Colors W W Zone 173 A 1185 Rating: 4 E ADS 12582 Position: 1933+0831 A B Magnitude 9.56 10.16 Separation PA — — 3.4 + 193 = Year — 1999 Spectra A5 Colors W pB Notes: 1905: 3.3 @ 193. 12 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. h897 Rating: 4 E HD 186905; SAO 125056 Position: 1947+0845 A B Magnitude 9.73 10.22 Separation PA — — 13.9 = 290 + Year — 1991 Spectra G0 Colors Y W Notes: 1901: 13.9 @ 289. 8 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 18.6 inches. Separation: AB = 6.48 miles. Distance (LY): 299 Total luminosity (Suns): 1.47 - 44 - Zone 173 Bur 828 Rating: 4 E ADS 12916; HD 186906 Position: 1947+0610 A B Magnitude 8.51 10.40 Separation PA — — 2.9 + 10 + Year — 1987 Spectra B9 Colors bW W Notes: 1881: 2.8 @ 9. 15 measurements. Observations: C11 at 193x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 5.18 inches. Separation: AB = 4,594 feet. Distance (LY): 194 Total luminosity (Suns): 1.36 A. G. 241 Rating: 4 E HD 188125 Position: 1953+0821 A B Magnitude 9.90 10.40 Separation PA — — 10.8 = 197 + Notes: 1894: 10.8 @ 196. 3 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. - 45 - Year — 1910 Spectra A0 Colors W W Zone 173 Jonckheere 1183 Rating: 5 E ADS 12801 Position: 1942+0920 A B C Magnitude 10.60 13.50 11.42 Separation — 2.5 17.2 = PA — 329 + 60 - Year — 1957 1934 Spectra B8 Colors W No W? Notes: AB 1915: 2.8 @ 324. 2 measurements. AC 1906: 17.2 @ 61. 3 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. An 8.4m star 18 min SE is a good skymark. Baillaud 2956 Position: 1957+0514 A B Magnitude 10.36 11.20 Rating: 5 E Separation PA — — 9.7 = 246 - Year — 1988 Spectra G5 Colors yW W Notes: 1910: 9.7 @ 249. 4 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 22.1 inches. Separation: AB = 3,115 feet. Distance (LY): 39 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.01 - 46 - Zone 173 Moderate Bur 650 Fox; ADS 12569; HD 184026; SAO 124745 Position: 1932+0630 A B C D E Magnitude 8.15 11.10 9.70 12.12 10.09 Separation — 5.9 10.9 27.5 + 88.8 + Rating: 5 M PA — 146 + 327 253 274 = Year — 1988 1988 1988 1991 Spectra A0 IV Colors bW ? W ? No Notes: AB 1891: 6.6 @ 144. 7 measurements. AC 1891: 11.6 @ 332. 5 measurements. AD 1891: 26.6 @ 255. 5 measurements. AE 1908: 88.3 @ 274. 9 measurements. Observations: C8 at 83x. Star C is very difficult. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 11.7 inches. Separation: AB = 3.71 miles; AC = 6.85 miles; AD = 17.3 miles; AE = 55.8 miles. Distance (LY): 403 Total luminosity (Suns): 14.5 Holmes 24 Rating: 5 M HD 184486; SAO 124804 Position: 1934+0824 A B Magnitude 9.29 10.80 Separation PA — — 14.9 309 Year — 1924 Notes: 1 measurement. The Tycho-2 Catalog indicates a single star entry. - 47 - Spectra F8 Colors W bW Zone 173 Observations: C11 at 115x. Alpha Aql Rating: 5 M Altair (Arabic name for the constellation); 53 Aql; SII 10; ADS 13009; HD 187642; SAO 125122 Position: 1951+0851 A B C Magnitude 0.77 10.21 10.00 Separation — 165 + 247 + PA — 301 100 + Year — 1925 1959 Spectra A5 IV Colors W W W? Notes: AB 1836: 152 @ 322. 13 measurements. AC 1905: 238 @ 94. 2 measurements. It is 1.5 times bigger than the Sun and has an angular diameter of 0.0028". It rotates very rapidly, turning once every 9 hours! (Thus it is probably a flattened ellipsoid.) It is also an infra-red source. There are two optical companions nearby: 9.6m at 165" (pa 301, discovered by F. W. Struve in 1836, when it was at 152 @ 322) and 10.1m at 247" (pa 100). From James Kaler's Star Notes: First magnitude Altair is also the southern anchor of the famed Summer Triangle, which it makes with Vega and Deneb. The Arabic name "Altair," reflective of the constellation itself, comes from a phrase meaning "the flying eagle." Though three of the stars of the Summer Triangle are all white in color and hotter than the Sun, all are also individuals. With a temperature of about 7,800 degrees Kelvin, Altair is the coolest of the three (with Vega and Deneb nearly equal at 9,500 Kelvin). Altair is also the least luminous. From its distance of 16.8 light years, we find it to be 11 times brighter than the Sun, as opposed to 50 times for Vega and an astounding 200,000 or so for much more distant Deneb. Like the Sun and Vega, Altair is "on the main sequence" of stars, fusing hydrogen into helium in its core. Yet the star is not without its own striking characteristics. It is moving across the sky against the background of distant stars more quickly than most, and will displace itself by as much as a degree in only 5,000 years. It is also a very rapid rotator. Its equatorial spin speed, while certainly not a record, is still an astonishing 242 kilometers per second, as compared with the Sun's 2 kilometers per second. With its radius about 1.7 times that of the Sun, the star has a rotation period of only 9 hours, as opposed to nearly a month for our ponderously spinning Sun. - 48 - Zone 173 Observations: C11 at 65x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 4.55 inches. Separation: AB = 4.37 miles; AC = 6.55 miles. Distance (LY): 17 Total luminosity (Suns): 10 Difficult A 1184 Rating: 4 D ADS 12537; HD 183832 Position: 1931+0824 A B Magnitude 8.26 8.85 Separation PA — — 0.9 111 + Year — 1998 Spectra G0 IV Colors W W Notes: 1905: 1.4 @ 103. 28 measurements. Observations: C11 at 634x. Distance (LY): 259 Total luminosity (Suns): 4.12 Beta Aql Rating: 5 D 60 Aql; Alshain (Persian name for the constellation); OS 532; ADS 13110; HD 188512; SAO 125235 Position: 1955+0624 A B C Magnitude 3.71 11.60 11.60 Separation — 12.9 + 203.6 +! PA — 8349 + Notes: AB 1852: 12.1 @ 16. 26 measurements. AC 1879: 151.9 @ 347. 5 measurements. - 49 - Year — 1976 1986 Spectra G8 IV dM3 Colors yO!! ? ? Zone 173 The primary is an infra-red source. From James Kaler's Star Notes: Alshain, a class G subgiant with a temperature of 5,300 Kelvin, and bears some similarity to the Sun. Its radius is about thrice solar. Alshain is slightly variable (by about 5% of a magnitude), has a magnetic field slightly stronger than that of the Sun, and displays some solar-like activity. Its motions have been examined for the effects of planets, but none have been found. Neither has any surrounding dust disk that might indicate a planetary system. Perhaps that is just as well, as its subgiant status and that it is overly bright for its temperature show that it has stopped fusing hydrogen in its core, and with a dead helium core is preparing to become a much more luminous giant star. The Sun will reach such a stage in about seven billion years. Alshain, with a mass 30% greater than the Sun's, has a hydrogen-fusing lifetime only about 80% solar. Alshain has a companion 13 seconds of arc away, although at 12th magnitude it is so dim that it is hard to see. A class M red dwarf that is a bit warmer than Proxima Centauri, Alshain-B has a temperature of only 3,400 Kelvin and a very low luminosity a mere 2.5% that of the Sun (yet one still 10 times brighter than Proxima). If at the projected separation of 175 Astronomical Units, Alshain-B would shine only about as brightly as our quarter Moon as seen from Alshain proper (or from some undetected close-in planet). While such red dwarfs are faint, they are numerous, making up 70% of the stars in the Galaxy. With low masses (Alshain-B's only a third that of the Sun), red dwarfs are so long- lived that none has ever yet had a chance to die. Observations: C8 at 206x. Rich field. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 11.1 inches; B = 58.9 inches. Separation: AB = 4,752 feet; AC = 14.3 miles. Distance (LY): 45 Total luminosity (Suns): 5.278 - 50 - Zone 173 Deep Sky Objects Moderate NGC 6804 Other Names: PK 45-4.1; H VI 38 Astronomical League Program: Herschel II Club Rating: 3 M Position: 1932+0913 Type: Pn Dimensions: 60" Class: 4 Magnitude: 12.2 Notes: Herschel mis-classified it as an open cluster when he discovered it in 1791. Observations: C8 at 206x. Medium powers work best, where you will see an oval patch. An 11m star lies on the N edge. C11 at 115x and O-III filter. I could barely see it without the filter, but the filter made it look like a neon sign. Round and somewhat splotchy, I could detect no central star or annuluis. Model (where the Sun is a baseball): Its diameter would be 393 miles. Distance (LY): 4,200 Luminosity (suns): 18 Difficult NGC 6807 Other Names: PK 42-6.1 Rating: 3 D Position: 1935+0541 Type: Pn Dimensions: 2'' Class: 2 Magnitude: 13.8 Notes: The central star is 13.9m. - 51 - Zone 173 Edward Pickering found this nebula in 1882. Observations: C8 at 104x. It was very bright and stellar at 104x; at 200x it still looks stellar, but not quite focusable. - 52 - Zone 173 Zone 173 Mini-Catalog Double Stars Designation Position Rating Map STF 2449 1906+0709 1E 2 28 Aql 1920+1222 1E 1 STF 2426 1900+1253 2E 1 STF 2510 1923+0930 2E 2 A. G. 386 1935+1156 2E 3 STF 2443 1904+1447 3E 1 STF 2446 1906+0633 3E 2 STF 2489 1916+1432 3E 1 STF 2497 1920+0535 3E 2 31 Aql 1925+1154 3E 1 A. G. 384 1931+1135 3E 3 STF 2543 1936+0600 3E 4 STF 2544 1937+0819 3E 4 STF 2562 1943+0823 3E 4 Howe 50 Jonckheere 1684 1943+0502 3E 4 1943+0627 3E 4 STF 2570 1945+1046 3E 3 A. G. 391 1948+1003 3E 3 STF 2432 rej 1902+1232 4E 1 STF 2436 1902+0845 4E 2 Component A B A B C A B A B A B A B A B C A B A B A B C A B A B A B C A B C A B A B A B A B A B C A B C D CD - 53 - Mag 6.71 7.36 5.53 9.02 12.90 7.26 9.14 7.90 9.10 7.93 10.40 8.28 9.00 6.75 8.72 10.20 5.65 9.55 7.59 8.52 5.16 8.70 10.60 9.39 9.72 6.62 10.71 8.62 9.88 9.30 6.89 8.70 12.30 10.06 10.60 11.04 12.10 7.50 9.68 7.53 9.16 6.83 10.32 13.10 8.47 9.22 9.80 11.20 Separation — 8.3 + — 59.9 1,912.0 — 16.7 — 8.7 — 28.3 + — 6.6 + — 9.4 36.4 + — 8.1 — 30.0 = — 98.5 -!! 135.3 +! — 22.7 — 11.9 — 1.0 14.1 — 27.0 81.7 — 2.6 + — 6.3 + — 4.2 + — 51.7 + — 15.7 + 20.3 — 30.7 135.1 + PA — 290 — 175 1,912.0 — 160 = — 181 — 315 + — 313 = — 153 36.4 + — 345 — 357 — 300 -!! 135.3 +! — 160 — 151 — 188 14.1 — 71 -? 81.7 — 18 = — 243 + — 277 + — 296 + — 91 + 20.3 — 314 + 135.1 + 10.6 10 Zone 173 Designation Position Rating Map A. G. 371 1904+1106 4E 1 STF 2471 1911+0807 4E 2 OS 370 1917+0920 4E 2 h5509 1918+0847 4E 2 OSS 180 1921+1425 4E 1 STF 2506 rej 1922+1422 4E 1 STF 2518 1926+1436 4E 1 A. G. 379 1927+1359 4E 1 A. G. 382 1928+1204 4E 1 A 1185 1933+0831 4E 4 h893 1939+1012 4E 3 STF 2567 1944+1222 4E 3 Barton 1953 1945+1418 4E 3 h897 1947+0845 4E 4 Bur 828 1947+0610 4E 4 STF 2590 1952+1021 4E 3 STF 2593 rej 1953+1150 4E 3 A. G. 241 1953+0821 4E 4 STF 2428 1900+1454 5E 1 h2852 1903+0724 5E 2 Zeta Aql 1905+1352 5E 1 h876 1908+0859 5E 2 STF 2468 1910+0841 5E 2 h878 1912+0842 5E 2 A. G. 374 1912+1348 5E 1 A. G. 229 1922+0912 5E 2 Component A B A B A B C A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B C A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B - 54 - Mag 9.09 10.50 7.44 10.67 8.23 8.73 13.90 9.60 10.13 7.71 8.82 9.56 10.46 8.09 10.55 9.58 11.02 9.42 10.48 9.56 10.16 9.30 9.72 7.94 10.38 9.73 10.79 9.73 10.22 8.51 10.40 6.52 10.31 8.80 10.10 11.40 9.90 10.40 8.20 10.30 10.21 11.43 2.99 11.80 7.55 11.26 8.70 9.66 9.97 11.25 9.02 11.41 9.88 10.39 Separation — 5.5 + — 8.6 + — 19.5 = 1,907.0 — 7.1 = — 79.8 — 17.4 + — 5.5 + — 12.7 — 10.9 + — 3.4 + — 7.3 — 18.1 = — 6.2 = — 13.9 = — 2.9 + — 13.5 = — 12.1 3.5 — 10.8 = — 6.7 + — 22.5 — 160.8 + — 30.2 = — 7.6 = — 22.0 + — 15.4 — 33.2 + PA — 160 + — 122 = — 14 1,907.0 — 104 = — 266 = — 350 — 352 — 92 — 190 = — 193 = — 189 — 311 — 195 + — 290 + — 10 + — 309 — 239 + 3.5 — 197 + — 287 + — 131 — 77 = — 5= — 258 = — 340 + — 229 — 163 - Zone 173 Designation Position Rating Map Sola 1 1926+0907 5E 2 Cogshall 2 1928+1243 5E 1 A. G. 383 1929+1228 5E 1 Hough 452 1931+1310 5E 3 STF 2558 rej 1941+1041 5E 3 A. G. 389 1942+1315 5E 3 Jonckheere 1183 1942+0920 5E 4 Chi Aql 1943+1149 5E 3 Gamma Aql 1946+1037 5E 3 Baillaud 2956 1957+0514 5E 4 A. G. 392 1949+1428 3M 3 Bur 266 1958+1125 3M 3 Bur 466 1905+1050 4M 1 STF 2520 1927+1252 4M 1 h889 1930+0917 4M 2 Barton 1321 1938+1422 4M 3 h1359 1901+1136 5M 1 h2854 Jonckheere 2170 1907+0847 5M 2 1917+1151 5M 1 Hough 576 1921+0639 5M 2 h884 1921+0949 5M 2 Component A B A B A B A B C A B A B A B C A B C D E A B A B A B A B A B A B C A B A B A B A B C CD A B A B C A B C BC - 55 - Mag 9.40 9.80 9.52 10.57 7.94 11.06 8.53 11.69 11.78 8.10 11.60 8.35 11.60 10.60 13.50 11.42 5.73 6.76 12.30 11.50 10.30 2.72 12.77 10.36 11.20 9.58 9.74 7.53 11.50 9.02 9.58 9.70 10.32 10.02 8.36 11.03 10.33 10.74 9.02 13.50 9.38 11.70 13.20 8.19 11.84 8.22 11.50 11.58 7.77 11.13 13.33 Separation — 22.8 — 24.4 + — 19.9 + — 11.1 + 22.8 + — 28.3 — 23.2 + — 2.5 17.2 = — 0.4 81.7 5.0 140.0 — 132.7 + — 9.7 = — 3.5 — 15.8 + — 2.0 + — 2.2 + 88.7 + — 25.5 — 4.5 — 16.7 — 9.6 + PA — 324 — 242 — 304 = — 239 22.8 + — 308 + — 214 + — 329 + 17.2 = — 77 81.7 5.0 275 — 258 = — 246 — 154 + — 167 = — 165 + — 236 + 88.7 + — 100 = — 158 + — 197 — 43 - 11.7 — 53.9 — 3.7 43.2 — 44.4 - 211 — 32 + — 179 43.2 — 299 = 10.5 238 Zone 173 Designation Position Rating Map Bur 650 1932+0630 5M 4 Holmes 24 1934+0824 5M 4 Alpha Aql 1951+0851 5M 4 A 1184 1931+0824 4D 4 Pi Aql Jonckheere 1279 1949+1149 4D 3 1901+1253 5D 1 STF 2435 1902+0846 5D 2 Ball 36 1906+0814 5D 2 Beta Aql 1955+0624 5D 4 Component A B C D E A B A B C A B A B C A B A B C D A B C A B C Mag 8.15 11.10 9.70 12.12 10.09 9.29 10.80 0.77 10.21 10.00 8.26 8.85 5.75 6.79 12.45 10.46 10.50 10.59 11.54 12.30 12.80 8.23 11.45 10.81 3.71 11.60 11.60 Separation — 5.9 10.9 27.5 + 88.8 + — 14.9 — 165 + 247 + — 0.9 — 1.4 33.6 + — 2.9 + — 1.5 + 10.9 + 8.9 — 77 + 181 + — 12.9 + 203.6 +! PA — 146 + 10.9 27.5 + 274 = — 309 — 301 247 + — 111 + — 105 33.6 + — 348 +? — 349 10.9 + 8.9 — 229 181 + — 8203.6 +! Deep Space Object NGC 6781 NGC 6804 Barnard 143 NGC 6738 PK 51- 3.1 NGC 6837 NGC 6807 PK 45- 2.1 NGC 6803 NGC 6840 NGC 6843 Position 1918+0633 1932+0913 1941+1057 1901+1136 1941+1457 1954+1141 1935+0541 1924+0954 1931+1003 1954+1202 1956+1209 Rating 3M 3M 3M 5M 5M 5M 3D 4D 5D 5D 5D Map 2 4 3 1 3 3 4 2 3 3 3 Type Pn (3b) Pn (4) Dn Oc (IV 2p) Pn (2) Oc (IV 1p:b) Pn (2) Pn (1) Pn (2a) Oc Oc - 56 - Specifications Surface Mag Br 11.8 12.2 8.5 13.7 13.0 13.8 12.7 11.4 11.0 12.0 Population 25 20