Zone 172, Master Map +16°00' Normal View Zone Master, Normal View, 10 deg FOV +14°00' ε e c +12°00' Hercules d +06°00' f +08°00' +10°00' Octans θ1 θ2 Alya 18h 56m 18h 48m 18h 40m 18h 32m 18h 24m 18h 16m 18h 08m 18h 00m Zone 172, Map 1 Normal Image Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. +15°00' Roe 122 NGC 6574 NGC 6635 STF 2269 Octans Perrine 2 +14°00' A. G. 222 NGC 6570 Fox A. G. 358 STF 2285 h1316 +13°00' NGC 6615 H V 74 Fox 228 STF 2254 +12°00' Hercules STF 2276 IC 4688 STF 2311 NGC 6525 PK38+12.1PK 38+12.1 18h 30m 18h 25m 18h 20m 18h 15m 18h 10m 18h 05m 18h 00m +11°00' Soulie 132 Zone 172, Map 1 Mirror Image Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. +15°00' Roe 122 NGC 6574 NGC 6635 STF 2269 STF 2285 Fox +14°00' A. G. 222 NGC 6570 A. G. 358 Octans Perrine 2 h1316 +13°00' NGC 6615 H V 74 Fox 228 STF 2254 +12°00' Hercules STF 2276 IC 4688 STF 2311 +11°00' Soulie 132 NGC 6525 PK38+12.1 PK 38+12.1 18h 00m 18h 05m 18h 10m 18h 15m 18h 20m 18h 25m 18h 30m Zone 172, Map 2 Normal Image +10°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. PK38+12.1 PK 38+12.1 72 Oph +09°00' Hertzsprung 12 Engelmann 63 LDS 1012 OSS 161 +08°00' Roe 99 Roe 100 OSS 164 Jonckheere 95 h5494 Soulie 342 NGC 6572 PK34+11.1 UGC 11093 NGC 6572 +07°00' Heintz 867 Bur 464 NGC 6633 STF 2265 Schjellerup 17 +06°00' NGC 6509 Soulie 162 STF 2283 OS 345 OS 168 18h 30m Baillaud 2914 18h 25m 18h 20m 18h 15m 18h 10m 18h 05m 18h 00m Zone 172, Map 2 Mirror Image +10°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. PK38+12.1 PK 38+12.1 72 Oph Engelmann 63 OSS 161 +09°00' Hertzsprung 12 LDS 1012 +08°00' Roe 99 Roe 100 OSS 164 Heintz 867 Soulie 342 NGC 6572 PK34+11.1 NGC 6572 NGC 6633 STF 2265 Soulie 162 STF 2283 OS 345 Bur 464 NGC 6633 Schjellerup 17 +06°00' UGC 11093 +07°00' Jonckheere 95 h5494 Baillaud 2914 18h 00m 18h 05m 18h 10m 18h 15m 18h 20m 18h 25m 18h 30m Zone 172, Map 3 Normal Image Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. Lewis 40 h1331 STF 2428 +15°00' h1344 ε h3310 +14°00' STF 2411 STF 2412 STF 2336 STF 2399 STF 2330 Cogshall 1 STF 2426 +13°00' 11 Aql Hercules A. G. 365 Octans A. G. 364 A. G. 363 +12°00' h1334 OS 357 Hussey 258 Bur 265 Ball 33 h1353 STF 2341 +11°00' Kustner 120 OSS 174 STF 2404 STF 2408 STF 2402 NGC 6709 STF 2396 OS 362 Smart 82 h870 NGC 6709 h5505 19h 00m South 704 18h 55m 18h 50m 18h 45m 18h 40m 18h 35m 18h 30m Zone 172, Map 3 Mirror Image Lewis 40 h1344 h3310 ε h1331 +15°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. +14°00' STF 2411 STF 2412 STF 2336 11 Aql +13°00' STF 2399 STF 2330 Cogshall 1 Hercules +12°00' A. G. 365 h1334 A. G. 363 A. G. 364Octans OS 357 Hussey 258 Bur 265 Ball 33 h1353 Kustner 120 +11°00' STF 2341 OSS 174 STF 2404 STF 2396 OS 362 STF 2408 STF 2402 NGC 6709 Smart 82 h870 NGC 6709 h5505 South 704 18h 30m 18h 35m 18h 40m 18h 45m 18h 50m 18h 55m 19h 00m Zone 172, Map 4 Normal Image +10°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. h5505 South 704 +09°00' h860 Jonckheere 530 Jonckheere 1835 +08°00' OS 355 rej STF 2389 rej LDS 1013 STF 2346 Jonckheere 102 OS 354 Octans +07°00' STF 2355 rej Jonckheere 99 +06°00' STF 2329 Olivier 215 Bur 136 Soulie 495 OS 361 MCG +01-48-001 STF 2375 IC 4756 IC 4756 Graff 1 Czernik 38 19h 00m 18h 55m 18h 50m 18h 45m Baillaud 2933 Jonckheere 527 OS 360 h864 STF 2342 18h 40m 18h 35m 18h 30m Zone 172, Map 4 Mirror Image +10°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. h5505 South 704 +09°00' h860 Jonckheere 530 Jonckheere 1835 +08°00' OS 355 rej STF 2389 rej LDS 1013 STF 2346 +07°00' STF 2355 rej Jonckheere 102 OS 354 Octans Jonckheere 99 Olivier 215 +06°00' STF 2329 Bur 136 Soulie 495 OS 361 IC 4756 STF 2375 IC 4756 MCG +01-48-001 Graff 1 Baillaud 2933 STF 2342 18h 30m 18h 35m h864 Jonckheere 527 OS 360 18h 40m 18h 45m Czernik 38 18h 50m 18h 55m 19h 00m Zone 172 78 Double Stars, 2 Planetary Nebulae, 5 Open Clusters, 2 Galaxies Flamsteed h5494......................................................... 14 h5505......................................................... 38 h860........................................................... 38 h870........................................................... 23 Heintz 867................................................. 16 Hertzsprung 12.......................................... 12 Hussey 258................................................ 30 11 Aql........................................................ 32 72 Oph....................................................... 18 A A. G. 222................................................... 10 A. G. 358..................................................... 5 A. G. 363................................................... 24 A. G. 364................................................... 30 A. G. 365................................................... 28 I IC 4756...................................................... 46 B J Baillaud 2933 ............................................ 40 Ball 33....................................................... 31 Bur 136...................................................... 36 Bur 265...................................................... 34 Bur 464...................................................... 15 C Jonckheere 102.......................................... 44 Jonckheere 1835........................................ 44 Jonckheere 527.......................................... 37 Jonckheere 530.......................................... 37 Jonckheere 95............................................ 15 Jonckheere 99............................................ 45 Cogshall 1 ................................................. 27 K E Kustner 120............................................... 28 Engelmann 63 ........................................... 16 L F LDS 1012 .................................................... 7 LDS 1013 .................................................. 42 Fox .............................................................. 5 Fox 228 ....................................................... 6 M G MCG +01-48-001 ..................................... 47 Graff 1....................................................... 47 N H NGC 6572 ................................................. 18 NGC 6633 ................................................. 19 NGC 6709 ................................................. 35 H V 74......................................................... 5 h1316........................................................... 6 h1334......................................................... 33 h1353......................................................... 27 O Olivier 215 ................................................ 41 -1- Zone 172 STF 2254..................................................... 7 STF 2265................................................... 11 STF 2269..................................................... 4 STF 2276..................................................... 3 STF 2283................................................... 17 STF 2285..................................................... 4 STF 2311..................................................... 8 STF 2329................................................... 38 STF 2330................................................... 22 STF 2336................................................... 24 STF 2341................................................... 22 STF 2346................................................... 40 STF 2355 rej ............................................. 43 STF 2375................................................... 43 STF 2389 rej ............................................. 42 STF 2396................................................... 25 STF 2399................................................... 21 STF 2402................................................... 33 STF 2404................................................... 29 STF 2408................................................... 29 STF 2411................................................... 23 STF 2412................................................... 34 OS 345 ...................................................... 13 OS 354 ...................................................... 45 OS 355 rej ................................................. 39 OS 357 ...................................................... 32 OS 361 ...................................................... 41 OS 362 ...................................................... 31 OSS 161 .................................................... 10 OSS 164 .................................................... 11 OSS 174 .................................................... 26 P Perrine 2 ...................................................... 9 PK 38+12.1 ............................................... 20 R Roe 100 ....................................................... 9 Roe 99 ....................................................... 14 S Schjellerup 17 ........................................... 12 Smart 82 .................................................... 26 Soulie 132 ................................................... 8 Soulie 162 ................................................. 13 Soulie 342 ................................................. 17 Soulie 495 ................................................. 39 South 704 .................................................. 36 U UGC 11093 ............................................... 21 -2- Zone 172 Zone 172, Map 1 Double Stars Easy STF 2276 Rating: 1 E ADS 11056; HD 165475; SAO 103373 Position: 1806+1200 A B C Magnitude 6.51 6.91 12.00 Separation — 6.9 + 63.0 - PA — 257 305 - Year — 1991 1989 Spectra A7pCr A8p A0 Colors W W ? Notes: AB 1822: 6.5 @ 260. 92 measurements. Star A is a spectroscopic binary. B is slightly variable (Beta CrB type). The stars have different proper motions. AC 1905: 63.1 @ 306. 4 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. Webb saw them as Y and bW, as did Franks. Very rich field. STF 2276 Observed with C11 on 9/21/03; s8, t10 Magnification: 98x Okie-Tex Star Party Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 7.84 inches; B = 8.68 inches; C = 7.50 inches. Separation: AB = 4.56 miles; AC = 41.7 miles. Distance (LY): 424 Total luminosity (Suns): 52.22 -3- Zone 172 STF 2285 Rating: 3 E ADS 11108; HD 166256; SAO 103430 Position: 1809+1329 A B Magnitude 8.52 9.93 Separation PA — — 3.6 = 333 - Year — 1991 Spectra A0 Colors W B Notes: 1830: 3.6 @ 338. 23 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 6.32 inches. Separation: AB = 14.4 miles. Distance (LY): 2,570 Total luminosity (Suns): 257 STF 2269 Rating: 4 E ADS 11032; HD 165172; SAO 103349 Position: 1804+1447 A B Magnitude 8.40 11.20 Separation PA — — 22.7 + 164 = Year — 1992 Spectra A0 V Colors W ? Notes: 1830: 20.1 @ 164. 12 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. Very rich field. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 9.00 inches. Separation: AB = 35.1 miles. Distance (LY): 990 Total luminosity (Suns): 33 -4- Zone 172 A. G. 358 Fox 219; ADS 11068 Position: 1807+1359 A B C D BC Magnitude 9.86 10.48 10.40 8.86 Rating: 4 E Separation PA — — 3.3 327 + 81.9 + 0.6 - 319 + 122 - Year — 1998 Spectra G5 G5 1959 1995 Colors Y No No W Notes: AB 1893: 3.6 @ 308. 34 measurements. BC 1957: 0.7 @ 124. 13 measurements. AD 1896: 81.0 @ 318. 7 measurements. The stars share common proper motion. Observations: C8 at 104x. Very rich field. Fox Rating: 4 E SAO 103555 Position: 1817+1401 A B Magnitude 9.07 10.64 Separation PA — — 84 319 Year — 1921 Spectra K0 Colors Y yO Notes: May be optical because Hipparcos gives different distances (2,500 and 67 light years). Observations: C8 at 104x. H V 74 Rating: 5 E ADS 11086; HD 165910; SAO 103406 Position: 1808+1304 A B Magnitude 6.61 10.44 Separation PA — — 40.8 139 + -5- Year — 1988 Spectra A2 V Colors W ? Zone 172 Notes: 1783: 40.9 @ 129. 10 measurements. Observations: C8 at 83x. Rich field. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 8.40 inches. Separation: AB = 41.4 miles. Distance (LY): 650 Total luminosity (Suns): 83 h1316 Position: 1815+1327 A B Magnitude 10.33 10.92 Rating: 5 E Separation PA — — 14.5 258 = Year — 1925 Spectra Colors Y O Notes: 1896: 14.6 @ 258. 4 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. Distance (LY): 235 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.50 Fox 228 Position: 1824+1241 A B Magnitude 11.29 11.15 Rating: 5 E Separation PA — — 24.3 = 110 -? Year — 1991 Notes: 1904: 24.3 @ 287. 3 measurements. Quadrant reversal? Observations: C8 at 104x. A bright (8m) wide pair lies 10 min N. -6- Spectra Colors W W Zone 172 LDS 1012 Rating: 5 E HD 169822; SAO 123474 Position: 1826+0847 A B Magnitude 7.83 8.32 Separation PA — — 606.0 163 - Year — 1991 Spectra G7 V Colors W W Notes: 1936: 612.0 @ 174. 2 measurements. May be optical because Hipparcos gives different distances (88 and 124 light years). Hipparcos stochastic double solution. Observations: C8 at 104x. You'd never know it was a double if you hadn't read it first.… Moderate STF 2254 Rating: 3 M HD 164925; SAO 103327 Position: 1803+1237 A B C Magnitude 9.11 9.31 13.00 Separation — 3.5 + 55.3 PA — 266 = 66 Notes: AB 1831: 3.2 @ 266. 38 measurements. AC 1 measurement. Observations: C8 at 206x. -7- Year — 1999 1911 Spectra A2 Colors wO pB No Zone 172 Soulie 132 Rating: 4 M SAO 103388 Position: 1807+1120 A B C Magnitude 9.16 11.80 10.50 Separation — 12.8 22.8 PA — 63 101 Year — 1982 1982 Spectra K0 Colors yO W? W Notes: AB and AC, 1 measurement. Observations: C11 at 115x. B is difficult. STF 2311 Rating: 4 M ADS 11292; SAO 103645 Position: 1822+1126 A B C D Magnitude 9.10 10.05 10.20 10.40 Separation — 3.0 -! 145.5 + 147.4 - PA — 109 -! 333 = 290 + Year — 1991 1991 1956 Spectra K5 Colors O W No W Notes: AB 1830: 8.7 @ 171. 41 measurements. AC 1911: 142.8 @ 333. 3 measurements. AD 1907: 148.9 @ 289. 5 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. It took 280x to pick up B. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 36.6 inches. Separation: AB = 3.41 miles; AC = 166 miles; AD = 168 miles. Distance (LY): 730 Total luminosity (Suns): 15 -8- Zone 172 Perrine 2 Fox 280 (C); ADS 11261; Position: 1820+1403 A B C Magnitude 9.17 11.05 11.54 Rating: 5 M Separation — 3.6 + 52.7 + PA — 2358 - Year — 1991 1991 Spectra A0 Colors W W W Notes: 1900: 3.5 @ 3. 12 measurements. AC 1910: 52.2 @ 359. 2 measurements. Observations: C11 at 193x. B is dificult. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 6.56 inches. Separation: AB = 4.71 miles; AC = 69.1 miles. Distance (LY): 840 Total luminosity (Suns): 15 Roe 100 Rating: 5 M ADS 11308; HD 169308; SAO 123424 Position: 1824+0829 A B C BC Magnitude 9.16 9.77 11.40 Separation PA — — 26.3 + 202 5.6 + 342 - Notes: AB 1898: 23.4 @ 207. 6 measurements. BC 1916: 4.4 @ 345. 2 measurements. Observations: C11 at 193x. -9- Year — 1982 1982 Spectra K2 Colors Y ? ? Zone 172 Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 28.7 inches. Separation: AB = 9.64 miles; BC = 2.05 miles. Distance (LY): 235 Total luminosity (Suns): 1.59 Difficult A. G. 222 Rating: 4 D ADS 11291 Position: 1822+1413 A B Magnitude 9.49 9.76 Separation PA — — 1.5 146 + Year — 1999 Spectra F8 Colors W W Notes: 1900: 1.6 @ 145. 52 measurements. Observations: C11 at 339x. Zone 172, Map 2 Double Stars Easy OSS 161 Rating: 3 E HD 164309; SAO 123007 Position: 1800+0851 A B C Magnitude 5.67 9.16 10.98 Separation — 61.7 14.3 -!! PA — 73 127 + - 10 - Year — 1994 1987 Spectra G5 K0 Colors Y! O? W? Zone 172 Notes: AB 1874: 62.7 @ 78. 18 measurements. AC 1911: 114.2 @ 126. 2 measurements. Measurement error? Observations: C8 at 104x. Very rich field. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 16.3 inches; B = 26.0 inches. Separation: AB = 38.6 miles; AC = 8.94 miles. Distance (LY): 401 Total luminosity (Suns): 70.5 OSS 164 Rating: 3 E HD 164926; SAO 123063 Position: 1803+0755 A B Magnitude 8.09 9.11 Separation PA — — 50.4 + 0- Year — 1995 Spectra K0 Colors O B Notes: 1875: 49.8 @ 3. 16 measurements. The stars show similar proper motions. Observations: C8 at 104x. STF 2265 Rating: 3 E SAO 123080 Position: 1804+0628 A B Magnitude 9.91 10.59 Separation PA — — 23.7 282 - Year — 1992 Spectra G5 III Colors Y B! Notes: 1831: 24.5 @ 283. 20 measurements. The stars have different proper motions. - 11 - Zone 172 Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 39.0 inches. Separation: AB = 8.32 miles. Distance (LY): 225 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.7 Schjellerup 17 Rating: 3 E SAO 123480 Position: 1827+0632 A B Magnitude 8.31 10.40 Separation PA — — 51 + 351 = Year — 1984 Spectra A2 Colors W O Notes: 1904: 50.4 @ 351. 7 measurements. The stars have different proper motions. Observations: C8 at 104x. It lies in the W edge of the open cluster NGC 6633, a beautiful group. In this W edge, a small group lies detached from the main body. This group consists of six stars, with this double being the brightest of them. Hertzsprung 12 Position: 1807+0920 A B Magnitude 10.55 10.50 Rating: 4 E Separation PA — — 134.4 219 = Year — 1920 Spectra K Colors Y W Notes: 1906: 134.5 @ 219. 3 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. A pair of 7m stars lies about 25 min to the NE and are good skymarks to confirm the area. - 12 - Zone 172 Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 39.4 inches. Separation: AB = 42.6 miles. Distance (LY): 203 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.4 OS 345 Rating: 4 E ADS 11160; HD 166958; SAO 123254 Position: 1813+0549 A B C Magnitude 7.59 9.91 9.61 Separation — 1.5 + 86.9 - PA — 65 + 199 - Year — 1991 1984 Spectra B9 Colors W No W Notes: AB 1843: 0.9 @ 57. 24 measurements. AC 1893: 88.30 @ 200. 8 measurements. May be optical because Hipparcos gives different distances (560 and 279 light years). Observations: C8 at 104x. Very rich field. C11 at 560x. Neatly split, both W. Soulie 162 Position: 1823+0614 A B Magnitude 10.36 10.70 Rating: 4 E Separation PA — — 20.8 + 142 + Year — 1991 Spectra Colors W W Notes: 1906: 20.3 @ 141. 4 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. Distance (LY): 1,050 Total luminosity (Suns): 10.7 - 13 - Zone 172 h5494 Rating: 5 E ADS 11254; HD 168387; SAO 123353 Position: 1819+0716 A B Magnitude 5.41 11.87 Separation PA — — 42.2 + 71 + Year — 1960 Spectra K2 III Colors Y ? Notes: 1901: 39.5 @ 70. 4 measurements. The primary is an infra-red source. Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 49.5 inches. Separation: AB = 9.68 miles. Distance (LY): 147 Total luminosity (Suns): 11.83 Roe 99 Rating: 5 E ADS 11298; SAO 123411 Position: 1823+0835 A B C Magnitude 10.62 10.80 11.54 Separation — 6.1 + 25.5 - PA — 223 + 235 + Year — 1982 1982 Spectra F5 Colors W No W Notes: AB 1916: 5.4 @ 220. 6 measurements. AC 1916: 26.7 @ 230. 4 measurements. The stars share common proper motion. Observations: C8 at 104x. - 14 - Zone 172 Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 15.0 inches. Separation: AB = 3.26 miles; AC = 13.6 miles. Distance (LY): 343 Total luminosity (Suns): 1.23 Moderate Bur 464 Rating: 3 M ADS 11366; HD 170114 Position: 1828+0633 A B Magnitude 8.97 9.73 Separation PA — — 1.1 = 108 - Year — 1991 Spectra A3 Colors W W Notes: 1877: 1.1 @ 111. 23 measurements. Observations: C11 at 339x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 7.83 inches. Separation: AB = 1,426 feet. Distance (LY): 161 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.78 Jonckheere 95 Soulie 346 (D); ADS 11374; HD 170245 Position: 1828+0709 A B C D Magnitude 10.05 10.53 10.50 10.10 Separation — 2.1 + 32.3 70.3 Rating: 4 M PA — 124 + 31 + 185 Notes: AB 1910: 1.8 @ 120. 27 measurements. - 15 - Year — 1998 1982 1982 Spectra A2 Colors W W W W Zone 172 AC 1906: 33.4 @ 30. 7 measurements. AD 1 measurement. Observations: C11 at 339x. Heintz 867 Position: 1803+0745 A B Magnitude 10.30 11.10 Rating: 5 M Separation PA — — 2.9 337 Year — 1994 Spectra Colors W W Notes: 1 measurement. Observations: C11 at 339x. Engelmann 63 Bpm 179 (C); Soulie 133 (D, E); HD 165670; SAO 123133 Position: 1807+0853 A B C D E Magnitude 6.96 10.47 13.10 13.00 10.97 Separation — 129.6 167.4 24.8 149.5 PA — 245 + 334 51 78 Year — 1984 1982 1982 1982 Rating: 5 M Spectra F5 Colors W W? ? No ? Notes: AB 1893: 131.5 @ 240. 8 measurements. May be optical as Hipparcos shows different distances (128 and 108 light years, A and B). AC, AD and AE, 1 measurement. Observations: C11 at 115x. - 16 - Zone 172 Soulie 342 Position: 1827+0659 A B C Magnitude 10.47 11.85 11.82 Rating: 5 M Separation — 12.6 26.2 PA — 293 + 318 Year — 1982 1982 Spectra Colors W ? ? Notes: AB 1906: 12.7 @ 292. 3 measurements. AC 1 measurement. Observations: C11 at 115x. Distance (LY): 710 Total luminosity (Suns): 4.01 Difficult STF 2283 Rating: 3 D ADS 11110; HD 166257; SAO 123189 Position: 1810+0609 A B Magnitude 7.68 8.13 Separation PA — — 0.6 59 -! Year — 1996 Spectra F5 V Colors W W Notes: 1829: 1.2 @ 93. Over 100 measurements. Observations: C11 at 634x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 4.35 inches. Separation: AB = 1,690 feet. Distance (LY): 347 Total luminosity (Suns): 13.3 - 17 - Zone 172 72 Oph OS 342; ADS 11076; HD 165777; SAO 123142 Position: 1807+0934 A B C Magnitude 3.73 14.00 11.00 Separation — 25.4 + 54 + PA — 299 166 - Rating: 5 D Year — 1934 1911 Spectra A4 III Colors W No W Notes: AB 1890: 25.3 @ 301. 3 measurements. AC 1878: 52 @ 168. 5 measurements. A is spectroscopic binary. Observations: C11 at 115x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 21.0 inches. Separation: AB = 3.28 miles; AC = 7.00 miles. Distance (LY): 83 Total luminosity (Suns): 17.4 Deep Sky Objects Easy NGC 6572 Other Names: PK 34+11.1 Rating: 2 E Position: 1812+0651 Type: Pn Dimensions: 15" x 13" Class: 2a Magnitude: 9.0 Observations: C8 at 206x. Bright, starlike, and mottled at high powers. It has a N-S axis and a definite bluish-green tint. Steve Coe says it is the greenest nebula he has ever seen— "this guy is as green as an Irishman's coat on St. Patrick's Day. Alright, alright, it is as green as lime Jello." An 11m star lies 5 min E. - 18 - Zone 172 C11 at 193x. Very bright oval (N/S axis) with fuzzy edges. At 393x, it blinks well. The O-III filter was no help on this one. Model (where the Sun is a baseball): Its diameter would be 47 miles. Distance (LY): 2,000 Luminosity (suns): 79 NGC 6572 Planetary nebula (2a) Observed with C11 on 7/24/03 Magnification: 339x NGC 6633 Rating: 2 E Other Names: H VIII 72 Astronomical League Program: Herschel 400 Club, Urban Deep Sky Club, Binocular Deep Sky Club Position: 1828+0634 Type: Oc Dimensions: 27' Class: III 2m Cluster population: 65 Magnitude: 4.6 Notes: It is 660 million years old, with the earliest spectral type being B6. At least 159 stars belong to this cluster, which is 27,000 light years from the galactic center and 250 light years above its plane. Observations: C8 at 65x. Bright and colorful (many orange and yellow stars), it has a dominant fish-hook pattern. It is large and loose, and has a very small arrowhead on the NW edge. C11 at 65x. Loose, scattered and bright. Mostly white stars. There is a flat triangle at the N end, an isosceles one in the cetner. Narrow triangle at the S end. - 19 - Zone 172 Model (where the Sun is a baseball): Its diameter would be 2,530 miles, with the stars being 629 miles apart. Distance (LY): 1,230 Luminosity (suns): 1,710 NGC 6633 Open cluster (III 2 m; 65 stars) Observed with C8 on 8/22/92 Magnification: 80x PK 38+12.1 Other Names: Canon 3-1 Rating: 3 E Position: 1818+1009 Type: Pn Surface brightness: 7.9 Class: 2 Dimensions: 7" x 6" Magnitude: 13.5 Observations: C11 at 140x. It looks like a bloated star in a rich field at 140x. 193x with the O-III filter was no help. Distance (LY): 6,500 Total luminosity (Suns): 13 - 20 - Zone 172 Moderate UGC 11093 Other Names: PGC 61300 Rating: 3 M Position: 1802+0658 Type: Gal Surface brightness: 13.3 Class: Sc Dimensions: 4.6' x 0.8' Magnitude: 13.0 PA: 4 Observations: C8 at 104x. The nucleus is very strong and small; the body shows up as a faint N-S spindle. Radial velocity (k/s): +1,964 Zone 172, Map 3 Double Stars Easy STF 2399 Rating: 2 E ADS 11716; HD 174238; SAO 104131 Position: 1849+1313 A B C D BC Magnitude 8.80 9.30 10.30 12.60 Separation — 15.6 31.5 - PA — 118 49 - Year — 1982 1965 42.0 + 69 - 1965 Spectra A0 A2 Colors Y!! dB!! W? No Notes: AB 1829: 15.8 @ 120. 18 measurements. The stars show similar proper motions. AC 1829: 33.3 @ 50. 11 measurements. BD 1843: 39.9 @ 71. 3 measurements. - 21 - Zone 172 Observations: C8 at 83x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 6.42 inches; B = 7.61 inches. Separation: AB = 2,165 feet; AC = 4,382 feet; BD = 1.11 miles. Distance (LY): 17 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.013 STF 2330 Rating: 3 E ADS 11418; HD 170879; SAO 103802 Position: 1831+1311 A B Magnitude 8.17 9.88 Separation PA — — 16.8 167 - Year — 2000 Spectra K0 G5 Colors Y ? Notes: 1829: 20.3 @ 177. 37 measurements. The stars show similar proper motions. Observations: C8 at 83x. Chris Peters (Rio Rico, AZ, 8" Newt) saw pY and bW. John Ryan (Salamanca, Spain; 8" SCT)— W and W. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 24.6 inches; B = 21.5 inches. Separation: AB = 86.5 miles. Distance (LY): 3,300 Total luminosity (Suns): 595 STF 2341 Rating: 3 E HD 171535; SAO 103872 Position: 1835+1127 A B Magnitude 9.15 10.31 Separation PA — — 15.5 + 265 - - 22 - Year — 1991 Spectra A5 Colors W B Zone 172 Notes: 1821: 15.4 @ 267. 17 measurements. The stars show a similar, but small, proper motion. Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 8.70 inches. Separation: AB = 1.59 miles. Distance (LY): 66 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.11 h870 Rating: 3 E HD 174715 Position: 1851+1019 A B C D Magnitude 9.47 12.30 8.99 8.70 Separation — 11.4 = 65.6 21.8 PA — 220 + 249 + 22 Year — 1910 1982 1879 Spectra Colors W No W No Notes: AB 1828: 11.4 @ 219. 6 measurements. AC 1909: 65.7 @ 248. 5 measurements. CD 1 measurement. Observations: C8 at 104x. The very rich open cluster NGC 6709 forms the backdrop; this cluster always suggests a shopping cart to me! This pair is the NE corner of the cart's "basket". STF 2411 Rating: 3 E ADS 11773; HD 174897; SAO 104203 Position: 1852+1432 A B Magnitude 6.55 9.66 Separation PA — — 13.5 = 95 - - 23 - Year — 1991 Spectra G9 III F7 V Colors yO! rO! Zone 172 Notes: 1829: 13.5 @ 96. 19 measurements. The stars show similar proper motions. B is thought to be a spectroscopic binary. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 2.85 inches; B = 15.7 inches. Separation: AB = 8.44 miles. Distance (LY): 401 Total luminosity (Suns): 31 STF 2336 Rating: 4 E ADS 11437 Position: 1833+1349 A B Magnitude 9.10 10.20 Separation PA — — 6.6 + 8= Year — 1976 Spectra F0 Colors W pO Notes: 1830: 6.3 @ 8. 17 measurements. The stars share common proper motion. Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 11.1 inches. Separation: AB = 1.42 miles. Distance (LY): 138 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.4 A. G. 363 Soulie 229 (C, D); HD 172398; SAO 103958 Position: 1840+1146 A B C D Magnitude 9.44 10.77 12.08 11.03 Separation — 16.0 38 61149 PA — 195 194 1982 - 24 - Rating: 4 E Year — 1982 1982 Spectra F5 Colors W bW W W Zone 172 Notes: AB 1893: 17.6 @ 197. 3 measurements. AC and AD, 1 measurement. Observations: C11 at 115x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 14.2 inches. Separation: AB = 4,066 feet; AC = 1.83 miles; AD = 2.95 miles. Distance (LY): 31 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.06 STF 2396 Rating: 4 E ADS 11696; HD 174080; SAO 104119 Position: 1848+1045 A B C D Magnitude 7.99 11.70 10.60 10.90 Separation — 67.7 +!! 160.0 + 129.7 -!! PA — 335 +!! 11 75 +! Year — 1983 1910 1910 Spectra K0 Colors Y W W W Notes: AB 1829: 11.7 @ 233. 41 measurements. AC 1891: 153.2 @ 13. 3 measurements. AD 1891: 173.5 @ 50. 3 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. Nice trapezoid. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 24.3 inches. Separation: AB = 5.91 miles; AC = 14.0 miles; AD = 11.3 miles. Distance (LY): 56 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.18 - 25 - Zone 172 OSS 174 Rating: 4 E HD 173983; SAO 104109 Position: 1848+1110 A B Magnitude 7.51 8.34 Separation PA — — 104.3 159 - Year — 1992 Spectra B9 B9 Colors W W Notes: 1874: 106.1 @ 160. 21 measurements. The stars have a small difference in proper motion. Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 4.87 inches; B = 5.13 inches. Separation: AB = 283 miles. Distance (LY): 1,740 Total luminosity (Suns): 246 Smart 82 Rating: 4 E HD 174734; SAO 104187 Position: 1851+1022 A B Magnitude 9.65 12.10 Separation PA — — 13.6 245 Notes: 1 measurement. Observations: C11 at 115x. - 26 - Year — 1907 Spectra Colors W W Zone 172 h1353 Rating: 4 E ADS 11808; HD 229971 Position: 1854+1118 A B Magnitude 10.01 10.90 Separation PA — — 8.5 + 208 + Year — 1936 Spectra A0 Colors W W Notes: 1879: 8.4 @ 207. 5 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 6.85 inches. Separation: AB = 1.84 miles. Distance (LY): 139 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.215 Cogshall 1 Abbott 107 (E-G); ADS 11843; HD 230093; SAO 104265 Position: 1856+1254 A B C D E Magnitude 9.21 12.46 9.59 11.60 12.20 Separation — 24.0 38.6 108.2 PA — 284 54 1991 59 Year — 1991 1991 1988 Rating: 4 E Spectra A2 V Colors W ? O? No No Notes: AB 1903: 24.9 @ 286. 4 measurements. Hipparcos data indicates this pair may be optical. AC 1893: 38.9 @ 55. 9 measurements. Hipparcos shows the C star to be at a distance of 382 light years. AE 1 measurement. AF (11.11m) 1988: 123.1 @ 108. 1 measurement. AG (13.59m) 1988: 98.0 @ 252. 1 measurement. CD 1904: 1.9 @ 317. 1991: 3.4+ @ 315-. 12 measurements. - 27 - Zone 172 Observations: C8 at 104x. Kustner 120 Position: 1842+1113 A B Magnitude 9.65 11.07 Rating: 5 E Separation PA — — 60.2 + 306 = Year — 1910 Spectra A0 Colors W W Notes: 1901: 60.1 @ 306. 3 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 6.72 inches. Separation: AB = 64.8 miles. Distance (LY): 690 Total luminosity (Suns): 6.53 A. G. 365 Rating: 5 E HD 229851; SAO 104213 Position: 1853+1234 A B Magnitude 9.11 11.43 Separation PA — — 18.3 + 185 + Notes: 1894: 16.6 @ 182. 4 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. - 28 - Year — 1991 Spectra K0 Colors Y W? Zone 172 Moderate STF 2404 Rating: 3 M ADS 11750; HD 174569; SAO 104170 Position: 1851+1058 A B Magnitude 6.37 7.44 Separation PA — — 3.6 + 180 - Year — 1999 Spectra K5 III K3 III Colors dO O Notes: 1822: 3.2 @ 187. Over 100 measurements. Star A is a spectroscopic binary and an infra-red source. Observations: C8 at 280x. Webb: Y, B. "Colors remarkable." Franks: R. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 54.3 inches; B = 30.5 inches. Separation: AB = 10.4 miles. Distance (LY): 1,860 Total luminosity (Suns): 958 STF 2408 Rating: 3 M ADS 11766; HD 174792; SAO 104193 Position: 1852+1047 A B Magnitude 8.1 9.52 Separation PA — — 2.3 = 91 - Notes: 1830: 2.3 @ 97. 46 measurements. Observations: C8 at 280x. Webb: W, W. - 29 - Year — 1997 Spectra A0 Colors W O Zone 172 A. G. 364 Rating: 4 M ADS 11594; SAO 104006 Position: 1843+1152 A B C Magnitude 9.46 10.40 10.40 Separation — 26.5 +!! 24.1 - PA — 3 -!! 16 + Year — 1982 1982 Spectra G5 Colors Y W W Notes: AB 1895: 8.9 @ 149. 2 measurements. AC 1894: 30.8 @ 3. 2 measurements. AD 1 measurement. Observations: C11 at 115x. C was difficult. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 21.1 inches. Separation: AB = 9.51 miles; AC = 8.65 miles. Distance (LY): 230 Total luminosity (Suns): 1.25 Hussey 258 Rating: 4 M ADS 11786; HD 175012 Position: 1853+1137 A B Magnitude 9.56 10.37 Separation PA — — 2.4 217 + Notes: 1900: 2.5 @ 216. 28 measurements. Observations: C11 at 339x. - 30 - Year — 1999 Spectra A0 Colors W W Zone 172 Ball 33 Rating: 5 M HD 172100; SAO 103927 Position: 1838+1127 A B Magnitude 8.36 12.63 Separation PA — — 132 265 = Year — 1910 Spectra K5 Colors Y W? Notes: 1876: 133 @ 265. 3 measurements. Given the fact that these stars are roughly 20 light years apart, they are probably an optical system. Observations: C11 at 115x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 35.1 inches. Separation: AB = 6,645 miles. Distance (LY): 32,260 Total luminosity (Suns): 380 OS 362 Rating: 5 M ADS 11693; HD 174043; SAO 104115 Position: 1848+1039 A B C Magnitude 8.10 11.71 13.70 Separation — 7.8 + 11.6 PA — 341 + 103 Notes: AB 1853: 7.6 @ 340. 16 measurements. AC 1 measurement. Observations: C11 at 115x. - 31 - Year — 1991 1898 Spectra G5 Colors Y ? No Zone 172 Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 19.5 inches. Separation: AB = 29.5 miles; AC = 43.8 miles. Distance (LY): 2,420 Total luminosity (Suns): 275 11 Aql STF 2424; ADS 11902; HD 176303; SAO 104308 Position: 1859+1338 A B C Magnitude 5.26 9.57 12.40 Separation — 19.9 78 - PA — 299 +! 269 + Rating: 5 M Year — 1996 1988 Spectra F6 IV Colors W bW ? Notes: AB 1820: 20.1 @ 236. 53 measurements. AC 1911: 79 @ 262. 3 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 8.25 inches. Separation: AB = 4.81 miles; AC = 18.9 miles. Distance (LY): 155 Total luminosity (Suns): 15.1 Difficult OS 357 Rating: 4 D ADS 11484; HD 171728; SAO 103885 Position: 1836+1144 A B Magnitude 7.64 7.73 Separation PA — — 0.4 82 -!! Notes: 1843: 0.5 @ 272. Over 100 measurements. - 32 - Year — 1997 Spectra A7 V Colors W W Zone 172 Orbital period of 324 years, with semi-major axis of 0.46", motion retrograde. Observations: C11 at 634x. I got a peanut. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 6.75 inches. Separation: AB = 1,901 feet. Distance (LY): 580 Total luminosity (Suns): 44 STF 2402 Rating: 4 D ADS 11722; HD 174348; SAO 104151 Position: 1850+1040 A B Magnitude 8.94 9.27 Separation PA — — 1.4 + 208 + Year — 1997 Spectra A0 Colors W W Notes: 1830: 0.8 @ 198. Over 100 measurements. Observations: C8 at 280x. h1334 Jonckheere 2142?; HD 172632; SAO 103981 Position: 1841+1214 A B Magnitude 8.34 12.70 Separation PA — — 7.0 85 - Notes: 1828: 10.0 @ 86. 2 measurements. Observations: C11 at 193x. - 33 - Rating: 5 D Year — 1942 Spectra G0 Colors Y W? Zone 172 Bur 265 Rating: 5 D ADS 11735; HD 174485 Position: 1850+1131 A B Magnitude 7.11 9.34 Separation PA — — 1.4 + 227 - Year — 1996 Spectra A0 V G III Colors yW yW Notes: 1875: 1.5 @ 236. 62 measurements. Observations: C8 at 280x. Elongated. Very, very rich field. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 9.00 inches; B = 17.2 inches. Separation: AB = 7.42 miles. Distance (LY): 3,400 Total luminosity (Suns): 1,275 STF 2412 Rating: 5 D ADS 11778; HD 174934 Position: 1853+1400 A B Magnitude 8.96 9.03 Separation PA — — 1.4 + 56 + Notes: 1830: 1.3 @ 53. 39 measurements. Observations: C8 at 697x. Very difficult. - 34 - Year — 1999 Spectra K2 Colors yW W Zone 172 Deep Sky Objects Easy NGC 6709 Rating: 3 E Other Names: Melotte 214; Raab 137; Collinder 392 Astronomical League Program: Urban Deep Sky Club, Binocular Deep Sky Club Position: 1852+1021 Type: Oc Dimensions: 13' Class: IV 2m Cluster population: 40 Magnitude: 8.0 Notes: It is 151 million years old and the earliest spectral type is B5. At least 111 stars belong to this group, which lies 25,600 light years from the galactic center and 240 light years above the galactic plane. Observations: C8 at 104x. Faint, and dominated by an 8m star at the S end. There is a wide B and D double on the W edge and a nice triplet on the SE edge. Most of the members are white. C11 at 115x. Dim, loose and scattered. Dominated by a bright (8m) double star (h870), 30 sec W of Smart 82. Model (where the Sun is a baseball): Its diameter would be 3,770 miles. Its stars would be 565 miles apart. Distance (LY): 3,500 Luminosity (suns): 475 - 35 - Zone 172 Zone 172, Map 4 Double Stars Easy South 704 Rating: 3 E HD 172521; SAO 123792 Position: 1840+0942 A B Magnitude 8.48 8.98 Separation PA — — 57.8 + 264 - Year — 1991 Spectra F0 F5 Colors W pO Notes: 1825: 57.2 @ 268. 16 measurements. Hipparcos/Tycho data show different distances for these stars; they may be optical. The stars have different proper motions. Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 10.7 inches; B = 13.8 inches. Separation: AB = 75.8 miles. Distance (LY): 840 Total luminosity (Suns): 34 Bur 136 Rating: 3 E ADS 11596; HD 172979 Position: 1843+0545 A B Magnitude 9.11 10.22 Separation PA — — 4.5 + 7- Notes: 1874: 4.4 @ 8. 21 measurements. - 36 - Year — 1996 Spectra B9 Colors W B Zone 172 Observations: C8 at 104x. This star is the central star of a 3-star "boomerang" that dominates the field. Rich, bright field. A nice 9m double lies just 12 min ESE. Jonckheere 527 Rating: 3 E ADS 11603 Position: 1843+0502 A B Magnitude 10.15 10.70 Separation PA — — 3.2 + 39 - Year — 1991 Spectra A0 Colors W W Notes: 1899: 2.9 @ 44. 13 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 6.90 inches. Separation: AB = 3,221 feet. Distance (LY): 123 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.17 Jonckheere 530 Rating: 3 E ADS 11739; HD 174508 Position: 1850+0850 A B Magnitude 9.24 10.30 Separation PA — — 3.5 + 183 - Notes: 1898: 2.6 @ 193. 10 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. - 37 - Year — 1943 Spectra F5 Colors W O Zone 172 h5505 Rating: 3 E HD 175990; SAO 124102 Position: 1858+0942 A B Magnitude 9.28 9.31 Separation PA — — 15.3 129 -? Year — 1991 Spectra G0 G0 Colors yW yW Notes: 1906: 18.7 @ 323. 8 measurements. Quadrant reversal? Hipparcos/Tycho mission data show different distances for these stars (344 and 423 light years); they may be optical. Observations: C8 at 104x. A lovely pair! h860 Position: 1831+0925 A B Magnitude 9.52 10.71 Rating: 4 E Separation PA — — 22.9 273 - Year — 1991 Spectra G0 Colors Y O? Notes: 1897: 23.2 @ 278. 5 measurements. Hipparcos/Tycho mission data show different distances for these stars (2,050 and 16 light years); they may be optical. Observations: C8 at 104x. STF 2329 Rating: 4 E ADS 11420; HD 170881; SAO 123602 Position: 1831+0628 A B Magnitude 7.89 9.26 Separation PA — — 4.3 + 43 = - 38 - Year — 1997 Spectra B9 IV Colors W O Zone 172 Notes: 1830: 4.2 @ 43. 34 measurements. Observations: C8 at 83x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 12.0 inches. Separation: AB = 4.89 miles. Distance (LY): 730 Total luminosity (Suns): 37 OS 355 rej Rating: 4 E ADS 11448; HD 171247; SAO 123634 Position: 1833+0816 A B Magnitude 6.42 10.19 Separation PA — — 37.8 249 = Year — 1982 Spectra B8 IIIp Colors W O Notes: 1866: 39.0 @ 249. 9 measurements. Hipparcos/Tycho data show different distances for these stars (1,580 and 127 light years); they may be optical. Observations: C8 at 83x. Very rich field. Soulie 495 Position: 1833+0539 A B Magnitude 10.03 10.70 Rating: 4 E Separation PA — — 8.5 + 100 + Notes: 1898: 8.3 @ 99. 6 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. - 39 - Year — 1991 Spectra Colors B W Zone 172 STF 2346 Rating: 4 E ADS 11506; HD 171951 Position: 1837+0732 A B Magnitude 7.89 9.74 Separation PA — — 28.3 +! 297 - Year — 1991 Spectra G0 Colors yW rO Notes: 1829: 15.4 @ 283. 40 measurements. Francisco Manuel Rica Romero, a 33 Doubles Member, did some research on the PM of the components of this pair. "A" has pm in RA of +0.056 and Dec of -0.064, while B has +0.009 and -0.004 respectively, both from Hipparcos. They appear, then, to be an optical pair. Observations: C8 at 104x. On 8/12/00 (UT), I used the MicroGuide and Barlow to measure the pair and obtained 35.8" @ 242. Quite a lot of movement for 9 years! Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 16.8 inches. Separation: AB = 10.6 miles. Distance (LY): 240 Total luminosity (Suns): 3.71 Baillaud 2933 Position: 1838+0504 A B Magnitude 10.53 11.21 Rating: 4 E Separation PA — — 19.1 + 235 = Year — 1991 Spectra F8 Notes: 1899: 18.2 @ 235. 5 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. Very, very rich field (the southern reaches of IC 4657). - 40 - Colors W W Zone 172 OS 361 Rating: 4 E HD 173159; SAO 123853 Position: 1844+0539 A B Magnitude 8.16 9.33 Separation PA — — 22.8 = 172 - Year — 1998 Spectra A2 Colors W bW Notes: 1843: 22.8 @ 173. 22 measurements. The stars have different proper motions. Observations: C8 at 104x. Very rich and bright field to the W. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 7.13 inches. Separation: AB = 6.00 miles. Distance (LY): 169 Total luminosity (Suns): 1.6 Olivier 215 Rating: 4 E ADS 11887; HD 176041 Position: 1858+0559 A B Magnitude 10.22 10.83 Separation PA — — 5.7 + 104 - Year — 1991 Spectra G0 Colors Y pO Notes: 1905: 5.5 @ 105. 8 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 19.1 inches. Separation: AB = 1.04 miles. Distance (LY): 117 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.14 - 41 - Zone 172 LDS 1013 Rating: 5 E HD 173055; SAO 123839 Position: 1843+0742 A B Magnitude 8.64 10.00 Separation PA — — 101.0 277 Year — 1936 Spectra K0 Colors Y W Notes: 1 measurement. Observations: C11 at 115x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 25.3 inches. Separation: AB = 23.5 miles. Distance (LY): 149 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.78 STF 2389 rej Rating: 5 E HD 173953; SAO 123927 Position: 1848+0743 A B Magnitude 8.90 10.70 Separation PA — — 31.2 + 303 = Year — 1910 Spectra A3 Colors W W? Notes: 1904: 30.7 @ 303. 2 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 7.80 inches. Separation: AB = 60.9 miles. Distance (LY): 1,250 Total luminosity (Suns): 40 Moderate - 42 - Zone 172 STF 2375 Rating: 2 M Tweedledum and Tweedledee; Finsen 332; ADS 11640; HD 173495; SAO 123886 Position: 1846+0530 A B Magnitude 5.82 5.82 Separation PA — — 2.6 + 119 + Year — 1997 Spectra A1 V Colors W O Notes: AB 1825: 2.2 @ 108. Over 100 measurements. The orbit takes over 5,600 years. Both stars are very close binaries too (discovered by Finsen in 1953). Observations: C8 at 206x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 8.70 inches. Separation: AB = 2.88 miles. Distance (LY): 710 Total luminosity (Suns): 274 STF 2355 rej Fox 233 (D); ADS 11555; HD 172424; SAO 123782 Position: 1840+0722 A B C D Magnitude 6.29 11.68 10.20 12.50 Separation — 21.8 108.0 + 50.4 PA — 129 38 224 Notes: AB 1904: 25.0 @ 139. 8 measurements. AC 1918: 107.3 @ 40. 2 measurements. AD 1 measurement. Observations: C11 at 115x. - 43 - Rating: 4 M Year — 1982 1960 1912 Spectra G8 III Colors Y W? W ? Zone 172 Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 43.5 inches. Separation: AB = 16.6 miles; AC = 82.2 miles; AD = 38.4 miles. Distance (LY): 488 Total luminosity (Suns): 59 Jonckheere 102 Rating: 5 M ADS 11548 Position: 1840+0705 A B C Magnitude 10.62 14.00 11.07 Separation — 3.9 + 30.8 + PA — 50 + 294 + Year — 1945 1991 Spectra Colors W No W Notes: AB 1910: 2.2 @ 41. 5 measurements. AC 1909: 30.7 @ 293. 5 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. A rich field lies just to the W of this pair. Distance (LY): 40 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.012 Jonckheere 1835 Position: 1851+0843 A B Magnitude 10.43 11.20 Rating: 5 M Separation PA — — 5.0 170 - Year — 1941 Spectra Notes: 1898: 8.4 @ 175. 2 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. This pair lies in the same field as Jonckheere 530. - 44 - Colors W W Zone 172 Difficult OS 354 Rating: 3 D ADS 11432; HD 170987; SAO 123609 Position: 1832+0647 A B Magnitude 7.46 8.41 Separation PA — — 0.6 203 + Year — 1996 Spectra F5 V Colors W W Notes: 1843: 0.7 @ 150. Over 100 measurements. Observations: C11 at 634x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 4.35 inches. Separation: AB = 1,478 feet. Distance (LY): 303 Total luminosity (Suns): 10.6 Jonckheere 99 Rating: 5 D ADS 11496; HD 171834; SAO 123693 Position: 1837+0641 A B Magnitude 5.43 12.62 Separation PA — — 75.5 + 81 - Notes: 1910: 72.4 @ 89. 3 measurements. Star A is a spectroscopic binary. There are three more very faint comes. Observations: C8 at 104x. - 45 - Year — 1982 Spectra F3 V Colors W ? Zone 172 Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 4.80 inches. Separation: AB = 12.1 miles. Distance (LY): 103 Total luminosity (Suns): 5.804 Deep Sky Objects Easy IC 4756 Rating: 2 E Other Names: Melotte 210; Collinder 386;Raab 135 Astronomical League Program: Urban Deep Sky Club, Binocular Deep Sky Club Position: 1839+0527 Type: Oc Dimensions: 70' Class: III 2m Cluster population: 80 Magnitude: 8.0 Notes: It is 580 million years old. The brightest star is 8.7m. It is 26 light years in diameter. Observations: C8 at 83x. Faint, it looks a little like Sagitta or Cassiopeia and looks best in the spotter. C11 at 65x. Very sparse and splattered group. 44 stars were counted, with two nice pairs on the N side. Model (where the Sun is a baseball): Its diameter would be 8,520 miles, and its stars 970 mi apart. Distance (LY): 1,300 Luminosity (suns): 83 IC 4756 Open cluster (III 2 m; 80 stars) Observed with C8 on 8/22/92 Magnification: 32x - 46 - Zone 172 Moderate MCG +01-48-001 Other Names: PGC 62459 Rating: 4 M Position: 1849+0526 Type: Gal Magnitude: 11.0 Dimensions: 0.7' x 0.5' Observations: C8 at 104x. It is a fuzzed over "star" at lower powers; at 200x, you can begin to pick up some of the halo. Difficult Graff 1 Rating: 5 D Position: 1835+0510 Type: Oc Magnitude: 13.0 Dimensions: 5' Observations: C11 at 140x. Extremely faint and grainy area in a rich field. No stars were actually resolved. - 47 - Zone 172 Zone 172 Mini-Catalog Double Stars Designation Position Rating Map STF 2276 1806+1200 1E 1 STF 2399 1849+1313 2E 3 OSS 161 1800+0851 3E 2 OSS 164 1803+0755 3E 2 STF 2265 1804+0628 3E 2 STF 2285 1809+1329 3E 1 Schjellerup 17 1827+0632 3E 2 STF 2330 1831+1311 3E 3 STF 2341 1835+1127 3E 3 South 704 Jonckheere 527 1840+0942 3E 4 1843+0502 3E 4 Bur 136 Jonckheere 530 1843+0545 3E 4 1850+0850 3E 4 h870 1851+1019 3E 3 STF 2411 1852+1432 3E 3 h5505 1858+0942 3E 4 STF 2269 1804+1447 4E 1 A. G. 358 1807+1359 4E 1 Hertzsprung 12 1807+0920 4E Component A B C A B C D BD A B C A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B C D A B A B A B A B C D BC A B 2 - 48 - Mag 6.51 6.91 12.00 8.80 9.30 10.30 12.60 5.67 9.16 10.98 8.09 9.11 9.91 10.59 8.52 9.93 8.31 10.40 8.17 9.88 9.15 10.31 8.48 8.98 10.15 10.70 9.11 10.22 9.24 10.30 9.47 12.30 8.99 8.70 6.55 9.66 9.28 9.31 8.40 11.20 9.86 10.48 10.40 8.86 10.55 10.50 Separation — 6.9 + 63.0 — 15.6 31.5 - PA — 257 63.0 — 118 31.5 - 42.0 + — 61.7 14.3 -!! — 50.4 + — 23.7 — 3.6 = — 51 + — 16.8 — 15.5 + — 57.8 + — 3.2 + — 4.5 + — 3.5 + — 11.4 = 65.6 21.8 — 13.5 = — 15.3 — 22.7 + — 3.3 81.9 + 69 — 73 14.3 -!! — 0— 282 — 333 — 351 = — 167 — 265 — 264 — 39 — 7— 183 — 220 + 65.6 21.8 — 95 — 129 -? — 164 = — 327 + 81.9 + 0.6 — 134.4 - 122 — 219 = Zone 172 Designation Position Rating Map OS 345 1813+0549 4E 2 Fox 1817+1401 4E 1 Soulie 162 1823+0614 4E 2 STF 2329 1831+0628 4E 4 h860 1831+0925 4E 4 STF 2336 1833+1349 4E 3 OS 355 rej 1833+0816 4E 4 Soulie 495 1833+0539 4E 4 STF 2346 1837+0732 4E 4 Baillaud 2933 1838+0504 4E 4 A. G. 363 1840+1146 4E 3 OS 361 1844+0539 4E 4 STF 2396 1848+1045 4E 3 OSS 174 1848+1110 4E 3 Smart 82 1851+1022 4E 3 h1353 1854+1118 4E 3 Cogshall 1 1856+1254 4E 3 Olivier 215 1858+0559 4E 4 H V 74 1808+1304 5E 1 h1316 1815+1327 5E 1 h5494 1819+0716 5E 2 Roe 99 1823+0835 5E 2 Component A B C A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B C D A B A B C D A B A B A B A B C D E A B A B A B A B A B C - 49 - Mag 7.59 9.91 9.61 9.07 10.64 10.36 10.70 7.89 9.26 9.52 10.71 9.10 10.20 6.42 10.19 10.03 10.70 7.89 9.74 10.53 11.21 9.44 10.77 12.08 11.03 8.16 9.33 7.99 11.70 10.60 10.90 7.51 8.34 9.65 12.10 10.01 10.90 9.21 12.46 9.59 11.60 12.20 10.22 10.83 6.61 10.44 10.33 10.92 5.41 11.87 10.62 10.80 11.54 Separation — 1.5 + 86.9 — 84 — 20.8 + — 4.3 + — 22.9 — 6.6 + — 37.8 — 8.5 + — 28.3 +! — 19.1 + — 16.0 38 61 — 22.8 = — 67.7 +!! 160.0 + 129.7 -!! — 104.3 — 13.6 — 8.5 + — 24.0 38.6 108.2 PA — 65 + 86.9 — 319 — 142 + — 43 = — 273 — 8= — 249 = — 100 + — 297 — 235 = — 195 38 61 — 172 — 335 +!! 160.0 + 129.7 -!! — 159 — 245 — 208 + — 284 38.6 59 (1988) — 5.7 + — 40.8 — 14.5 — 42.2 + — 6.1 + 25.5 - — 104 — 139 + — 258 = — 71 + — 223 + 25.5 - Zone 172 Designation Position Rating Map Fox 228 1824+1241 5E 1 LDS 1012 1826+0847 5E 1 Kustner 120 1842+1113 5E 3 LDS 1013 1843+0742 5E 4 STF 2389 rej 1848+0743 5E 4 A. G. 365 1853+1234 5E 3 STF 2375 1846+0530 2M 4 STF 2254 1803+1237 3M 1 Bur 464 1828+0633 3M 2 STF 2404 1851+1058 3M 3 STF 2408 1852+1047 3M 3 Soulie 132 1807+1120 4M 1 STF 2311 1822+1126 4M 1 Jonckheere 95 1828+0709 4M 2 STF 2355 rej 1840+0722 4M 4 A. G. 364 1843+1152 4M 3 Hussey 258 1853+1137 4M 3 Heintz 867 1803+0745 5M 2 Engelmann 63 1807+0853 5M 2 Perrine 2 1820+1403 5M 1 Component A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B C A B A B A B A B C A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C A B A B A B C D E A B C - 50 - Mag 11.29 11.15 7.83 8.32 9.65 11.07 8.64 10.00 8.90 10.70 9.11 11.43 5.82 5.82 9.11 9.31 13.00 8.97 9.73 6.37 7.44 8.10 9.52 9.16 11.80 10.50 9.10 10.05 10.20 10.40 10.05 10.53 10.50 10.10 6.29 11.68 10.20 12.50 9.46 10.40 10.40 9.56 10.37 10.30 11.10 6.96 10.47 13.10 13.00 10.97 9.17 11.05 11.54 Separation — 24.3 = — 606.0 — 60.2 + — 101.0 — 31.2 + — 18.3 + — 2.6 + — 3.5 + 55.3 — 1.1 = — 3.6 + — 2.3 = — 12.8 22.8 — 3.0 -! 145.5 + 147.4 — 2.1 + 32.3 70.3 — 21.8 108.0 + 50.4 — 26.5 +!! 24.1 — 2.4 — 2.9 — 129.6 167.4 24.8 149.5 — 3.6 + 52.7 + PA — 110 -? — 163 — 306 = — 277 — 303 = — 185 + — 119 + — 266 = 55.3 — 108 — 180 — 91 — 63 22.8 — 109 -! 145.5 + 147.4 — 124 + 32.3 70.3 — 129 108.0 + 50.4 — 3 -!! 24.1 — 217 + — 337 — 245 + 167.4 24.8 78 — 252.7 + Zone 172 Designation Roe 100 Position 1824+0829 Rating 5M Map Component A B C BC A B C A B A B C A B C A B A B C A B A B A B A B A B A B C A B A B A B A B 1 Soulie 342 1827+0659 5M 2 Ball 33 1838+1127 5M 3 Jonckheere 102 1840+0705 5M 4 OS 362 Jonckheere 1835 1848+1039 5M 3 1851+0843 5M 4 11 Aql 1859+1338 5M 3 STF 2283 1810+0609 3D 2 OS 354 1832+0647 3D 4 A. G. 222 1822+1413 4D 1 OS 357 1836+1144 4D 3 STF 2402 1850+1040 4D 3 72 Oph 1807+0934 5D 2 Jonckheere 99 1837+0641 5D 4 h1334 1841+1214 5D 3 Bur 265 1850+1131 5D 3 STF 2412 1853+1400 5D 3 - 51 - Mag 9.16 9.77 11.40 10.47 11.85 11.82 8.36 12.63 10.62 14.00 11.07 8.10 11.71 13.70 10.43 11.20 5.26 9.57 12.40 7.68 8.13 7.46 8.41 9.49 9.76 7.64 7.73 8.94 9.27 3.73 14.00 11.00 5.43 12.62 8.34 12.70 7.11 9.34 8.96 9.03 Separation — 26.3 + PA — 202 - 5.6 + — 12.6 26.2 — 132 — 3.9 + 30.8 + — 7.8 + 11.6 — 5.0 — 19.9 78 — 0.6 — 0.6 — 1.5 — 0.4 — 1.4 + — 25.4 + 54 + — 75.5 + — 7.0 — 1.4 + — 1.4 + 342 — 293 + 26.2 — 265 = — 50 + 30.8 + — 341 + 11.6 — 170 — 299 +! 78 — 59 -! — 203 + — 146 + — 82 -!! — 208 + — 299 54 + — 81 — 85 — 227 — 56 + Zone 172 Deep Space Object NGC 6572 NGC 6633 IC 4756 PK 38+12.1 NGC 6709 NGC 6525 UGC 11093 MCG +01-48-001 Graff 1 Position 1812+0651 1828+0634 1839+0527 1818+1009 1852+1021 1802+1102 1802+0658 1849+0526 1835+0510 Rating 2E 2E 2E 3E 3E 4E 3M 4M 5D Map 2 2 4 2 3 1 2 4 4 Type Pn (2a) Oc (III 2m) Oc (III 2m) Pn (2) Oc (IV 2m) Oc Gal (Sc) Gal Oc - 52 - Specifications Surface Mag Br 9.0 4.6 8.0 13.5 7.9 8.0 11.0 13.0 13.3 11.0 13.0 Population 65 80 40