Zone 120, Master Map Normal View +34°00' Zone Master, Normal View, 10 deg FOV c +32°00' e +30°00' Bootes ρ Canes Venatici f ψ d +28°00' σ +26°00' Izarε ω 15h 00m 14h 48m 14h 36m 14h 24m 14h 12m 14h 00m Zone 120, Map 1 Normal Image NGC 5590 +35°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. NGC 5444 NGC 5445 h547 NGC 5614 OS 274 NGC 5440 +34°00' h554 +33°00' STF 1818 NGC 5623 NGC 5611 +32°00' Hertzsprung 10 STF 1854 rej STF 1855 +31°00' h2704 ρ Canes Venatici Rho Boo h549 14h 30m 14h 25m 14h 20m 14h 15m 14h 10m 14h 05m 14h 00m Zone 120, Map 1 Mirror Image h535 NGC 5590 NGC 5444 NGC 5445 NGC 5440 +35°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. h547 NGC 5614 OS 274 +34°00' Bur 937 STF 1818 +33°00' NGC 5623 NGC 5611 +32°00' Hertzsprung 10 STF 1854 rej +31°00' h2704 Canes Venatici ρ h549 14h 00m 14h 05m 14h 10m 14h 15m 14h 20m 14h 25m 14h 30m Zone 120, Map 2 Normal Image +30°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. +29°00' h549 STF 1816 STF 1812 STF 1850 Canes Venatici STF 1810 +28°00' NGC 5466 h544 +27°00' NGC 5635 STF 1808 +26°00' h2715 NGC 5629 NGC 5523 NGC 5548 14h 30m 14h 25m 14h 20m 14h 15m 14h 10m 14h 05m 14h 00m Zone 120, Map 2 Mirror Image +30°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. +29°00' h549 STF 1816 STF 1812 h544 Canes Venatici STF 1850 STF 1810 +28°00' NGC 5466 +27°00' NGC 5635 STF 1808 +26°00' h2715 STF 1793 NGC 5629 NGC 5523 NGC 5548 14h 00m 14h 05m 14h 10m 14h 15m 14h 20m 14h 25m 14h 30m Zone 120, Map 3 Normal Image +35°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. h562 h560 Ali 131 +34°00' h554 STF 1891 h555 h556 +33°00' h565 h559 Kuiper 68 +32°00' OS 289 STF 1854 rej STF 1855 NGC 5653 STF 1867 h2750 Scheiner 537 Bootes ρ Rho Boo Sigma Boo σ 15h 00m 14h 55m 14h 50m 14h 45m 14h 40m 14h 35m 14h 30m +31°00' STF 1901 Zone 120, Map 3 Mirror Image h562 Ali 131 h560 +35°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. +34°00' h554 STF 1891 h555 h556 +33°00' NGC 5623 h559 Kuiper 68 +32°00' OS 289 STF 1854 rej NGC 5653 STF 1867 +31°00' STF 1855 h2750 Scheiner 537 Bootes ρ Rho Boo σ 14h 30m Sigma Boo 14h 35m 14h 40m 14h 45m 14h 50m 14h 55m 15h 00m Zone 120, Map 4 Normal Image +30°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. NGC 5798 Sigma Boo σ +29°00' STF 1893 h2745 h5487 ε +27°00' +28°00' h5489 Izar Epsilon Boo +26°00' A. G. 346 h2730 15h 00m 14h 55m 14h 50m 14h 45m 14h 40m 14h 35m 14h 30m Zone 120, Map 4 Mirror Image +30°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. NGC 5798 σ Sigma Boo +29°00' STF 1893 h2745 h5487 h5489 +28°00' STF 1850 ε +27°00' NGC 5635 Izar Epsilon Boo +26°00' A. G. 346 h2730 14h 30m 14h 35m 14h 40m 14h 45m 14h 50m 14h 55m 15h 00m Zone 120 Index 35 Double Stars, 1 Globular Cluster, 10 Galaxies A NGC 5548 ................................................. 13 NGC 5611 ................................................... 5 NGC 5614 ................................................... 5 NGC 5623 ................................................... 6 NGC 5629 ................................................. 15 NGC 5635 ................................................. 16 NGC 5653 ................................................. 23 NGC 5798 ................................................. 28 A. G. 346................................................... 25 Ali 131 ...................................................... 21 E Epsilon Boo............................................... 26 H h2704........................................................... 4 h2715......................................................... 10 h2730......................................................... 25 h2745......................................................... 27 h2750......................................................... 20 h544........................................................... 12 h5487......................................................... 24 h5489......................................................... 25 h549............................................................. 9 h555........................................................... 17 h556........................................................... 17 h559........................................................... 20 h560........................................................... 19 Hertzsprung 10............................................ 3 O OS 274 ........................................................ 2 OS 289 ...................................................... 22 R Rho Boo .................................................... 19 S Scheiner 537.............................................. 18 Sigma Boo................................................. 23 STF 1808................................................... 10 STF 1810................................................... 11 STF 1812..................................................... 8 STF 1816................................................... 11 STF 1818..................................................... 2 STF 1850..................................................... 8 STF 1854 rej ............................................... 3 STF 1855................................................... 16 STF 1867................................................... 22 STF 1891................................................... 18 STF 1893................................................... 24 K Kuiper 68 .................................................. 21 N NGC 5440 ................................................... 6 NGC 5466 ................................................. 15 NGC 5523 ................................................. 12 -1- Zone 120 Zone 120, Map 1 Double Stars Easy STF 1818 Rating: 3 E ADS 9179; HD 124697; SAO 64014 Position: 1414+3356 A B Magnitude 8.71 10.22 Separation PA — — 5.5 = 330 + Year — 1991 Spectra G2 III Colors Y O Notes: 1832: 5.5 @ 327. 13 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 34.5 inches. Separation: AB = 1.88 miles. Distance (LY): 220 Total luminosity (Suns): 1.5 OS 274 Rating: 4 E ADS 9112; HD 123048; SAO 63935 Position: 1407+3447 A B Magnitude 7.02 10.42 Separation PA — — 12.8 55 - Notes: 1843: 13.1 @ 72. 24 measurements. Observations: C8 at 65x. -2- Year — 1991 Spectra K0 III Colors Y ? Zone 120 Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 46.2 inches. Separation: AB = 9.28 miles. Distance (LY): 465 Total luminosity (Suns): 28 Hertzsprung 10 Rating: 4 E SAO 64035 Position: 1416+3235 A B Magnitude 9.55 10.00 Separation PA — — 92.9 +!! 1 - Year — 1948 Spectra F8 Colors W O Notes: 1898: 72.3 @ 2. 6 measurements. Hipparcos/Tycho mission data show different distances for these stars; they may be optical. Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 16.4 inches. Separation: AB = 5.65 miles. Distance (LY): 39 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.03 STF 1854 rej Rating: 4 E ADS 9288; HD 127304; SAO 64178 Position: 1430+3148 A B Magnitude 6.06 11.34 Separation PA — — 26.3 = 255 - Year — 1958 Spectra A0 V Colors W ? Notes: 1879: 26.3 @ 257. 9 measurements. Hipparcos/Tycho data show different distances for these stars; they may be optical. -3- Zone 120 Observations: C8 at 83x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 9.00 inches. Separation: AB = 14.3 miles. Distance (LY): 349 Total luminosity (Suns): 35.6 Moderate h2704 Rating: 5 M HD 124441; SAO 63989 Position: 1413+3135 A B Magnitude 8.23 12.99 Separation PA — — 44.3 + 354 + Year — 1989 Notes: 1906: 42.8 @ 350. 2 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 32.4 inches. Separation: AB = 16.2 miles. Distance (LY): 235 Total luminosity (Suns): 1.427 -4- Spectra G0 III Colors W ? Zone 120 Deep Sky Objects Difficult NGC 5611 Rating: 4 D Other Names: UGC 9227 Position: 1424+3303 Type: Gal Surface brightness: 12.3 Class: S0 Dimensions: 1.3' x 0.6' Magnitude: 12.6 PA: 63 Observations: C11 at 98x. Small, and very rapidly brightens to the middle. Radial velocity (k/s): +2,015 NGC 5614 Rating: 4 D Other Names: UGC 9226; H II 420 Position: 1424+3452 Type: Gal Surface brightness: 13.3 Class: SA(r)ab pec Dimensions: 2.1' x 0.8' Magnitude: 12.5 Observations: C8 at 104x. Round, featureless, and bright; it is set below a triangle of 10m, 10m and 11m. C11 at 193x. Very faint and small, round, and not much brighter in the center. Averted vision and tube movement helped. Distance (LY): 170,000,000 Radial velocity (km/sec): +3,969 Total luminosity (Suns): 22,700,000,000 -5- Zone 120 NGC 5623 Rating: 4 D Other Names: H II 329; UGC 9260 Position: 1427+3314 Type: Gal Surface brightness: 13.0 Class: E Dimensions: 1.6' x 1.1' Magnitude: 12.5 PA: 17 Observations: C8 at 104x. It revealed itself as a faint oval patch with tube movement and averted vision. No other details. It is flanked N and S by 10m stars. Radial velocity (km/sec): +3,356 NGC 5440 Rating: 5 D Other Names: UGC 8963; H II 416 Astronomical League Program: Herschel II Club Position: 1403+3446 Type: Gal Surface brightness: 13.7 Class: Sa Dimensions: 2.9' x 2.1' Magnitude: 12.3 Notes: Member of NGC 5444 Group. This galaxy produced supernova 1998D (type Ia). Observations: C11 at 140x. t is a very faint oval 1 min SE of a 13m star. No details were pulled out on this night. Radial velocity (km/sec): +3,689 See sketch, next page. -6- Zone 120 NGC 5440 Galaxy (Sa) Observed with C11 on 7/4/03 Magnification: 140x -7- Zone 120 Zone 120, Map 2 Double Stars Easy STF 1812 Rating: 3 E ADS 9158; HD 124346; SAO 83219 Position: 1413+2843 A B C Magnitude 7.81 9.78 11.80 Separation — 14.2 = 72.5 - PA — 109 + 153 = Year — 1998 1953 Spectra F2 V Colors W pB ? Notes: AB 1832: 14.2 @ 108. 41 measurements. AC 1908: 72.6 @ 153. 2 measurements. Observations: C8 at 83x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 5.10 inches. Separation: AB = 6.40 miles; AC = 32.7 miles. Distance (LY): 289 Total luminosity (Suns): 6.3 STF 1850 Rating: 3 E ADS 9277; HD 127067; SAO 83374 Position: 1429+2818 A B Magnitude 7.12 7.62 Separation PA — — 25.7 = 262 = -8- Year — 1996 Spectra A1 V A1 V Colors W W Zone 120 Notes: 1832: 25.7 @ 262. 65 measurements. Hipparcos/Tycho data show different distances for these stars; they may be optical. However, the stars exhibit common proper motion. B is also a spectroscopic binary. Observations: C8 at 104x. Webb saw them as W or pY and pB. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 8.70 inches; B = 8.70 inches. Separation: AB = 34.5 miles. Distance (LY): 860 Total luminosity (Suns): 133 h549 Rating: 4 E HD 126306; SAO 64121 Position: 1424+2959 A B Magnitude 8.16 11.94 Separation PA — — 30.9 + 137 = Year — 1903 Notes: 1879: 30.8 @ 137. 2 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 34.7 inches. Separation: AB = 198 miles. Distance (LY): 4,100 Total luminosity (Suns): 744 -9- Spectra K Colors yO W Zone 120 h2715 Position: 1424+2621 A B Magnitude 11.71 13.40 Rating: 5 E Separation PA — — 11.8 342 Year — 1910 Spectra Colors Y ? Notes: 1 measurement. Observations: C11 at 115x. Moderate STF 1808 Rating: 3 M ADS 9136; HD 123963; SAO 83201 Position: 1410+2636 A B C Magnitude 8.33 9.70 11.90 Separation — 2.6 59.2 + PA — 81 + 111 - Year — 1998 1987 Notes: AB 1832: 2.8 @ 69. 78 measurements. AC 1896: 45.1 @ 122. 6 measurements. Observations: C8 at 280x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 19.8 inches. Separation: AB = 5,016 feet; AC = 21.8 miles. Distance (LY): 236 Total luminosity (Suns): 2.8 - 10 - Spectra G5 Colors Y rO! W Zone 120 STF 1810 Rating: 4 M ADS 9150 Position: 1412+2802 A B Magnitude 9.03 9.76 Separation PA — — 2.3 + 183 + Year — 1998 Spectra G0 Colors Y W Notes: 1832: 1.8 @ 174. 36 measurements. Observations: C11 at 560x— Neat little split. It is the N vertex of a small triangle of 9m stars. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 18.0 inches. Separation: AB = 1.50 miles. Distance (LY): 420 Total luminosity (Suns): 9 Difficult STF 1816 Rating: 3 D ADS 9174; SAO 83235 Position: 1414+2906 A B Magnitude 7.46 7.79 Separation PA — — 0.6 91 + Year — 1997 Notes: 1831: 1.9 @ 80. Over 100 measurements. Observations: C8 at 697x. Webb saw A as Y. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 10.1 inches; B = 7.00 inches. Separation: AB = 1,478 feet. Distance (LY): 307 Total luminosity (Suns): 21 - 11 - Spectra F0 A2 Colors W W Zone 120 h544 Rating: 5 D ADS 9210; SAO 83282 Position: 1418+2823 A B Magnitude 10.06 12.50 Separation PA — — 8.4 326 + Year — 1931 Spectra K0 Colors yO ? Notes: 1896: 9.6 @ 324. 3 measurements. Observations: C11 at 193x. Deep Sky Objects Moderate NGC 5523 Rating: 5 M Other Names: UGC 9119; H III 134 Astronomical League Program: Herschel II Club Position: 1415+2519 Type: Gal Surface brightness: 13.8 Class: SA(s)cd: II-III Dimensions: 4.3' x 1.3' Magnitude: 12.1 PA: 99 Observations: C11 at 140x. Fairly bright and oblong with a somewhat brighter nucleus. Two 10m stars bracket it N and S. Distance (LY): 48,000,000 Radial velocity (km/sec): +1,047 Total luminosity (Suns): 2,700,000,000 See sketch, next page. - 12 - Zone 120 NGC 5523 Galaxy (SA(s)cd: II-III) Observed with C11 on 7/4/03; s8, t8 Magnification: 140x NGC 5548 Rating: 5 M Other Names: UGC 9149; H II 194 Astronomical League Program: Herschel II Club Position: 1418+2508 Type: Gal Surface brightness: 13.3 Class: (R')SA(s)0/a Dimensions: 1.6' x 1.5' Magnitude: 12.6 PA: 110 Notes: This galaxy is a Seyfert galaxy. Observations: C11 at 140x. This galaxy shows a very bright and starlike nucleus and a very difficult and tiny (~10" dia) halo. About 6 min NW lies a very faint (~12m) narrow isosceles triangle and 6 min to the E lies a 10m star. - 13 - Zone 120 Model (where the Sun is a baseball): Its diameter would be 33.5 million miles. Distance (LY): 224,000,000 Radial velocity (km/sec): +5,149 Luminosity (suns): 36,000,000,000 NGC 5548 Galaxy ( (R’)SA(s)0/a ) Observed with C11 on 7/3/03; s7, t5 Magnification: 140x - 14 - Zone 120 Difficult NGC 5466 Rating: 5 D Other Names: H VI 9 Astronomical League Program: Herschel 400 Club Position: 1406+2832 Type: Gc Dimensions: 5' Class: 12 Magnitude: 9.1 Notes: William Herschel discovered this globular on May 17, 1784. The brightest stars are 13.8m and the horizontal branch is 16.6m. Observations: C8 at 65x. Semi-resolved, large and faint. Steve Coe, using a 13-inch Newtonian, said it is shaped "somewhat like a heart." A 7m star is about 20 min ESE. C11 at 98x. Estimated class of 10. It filled 1/3 the 32 min fov. It is a scatter, loose group, and was semi-resolved. Three stars (1 bright, two fainter) lie to the east about 10 min and point to it. Model (where the Sun is a baseball): Its diameter would be 22,000 miles. Distance (LY): 51,800 Luminosity (suns): 48,000 NGC 5629 Rating: 5 D Other Names: UGC 9281 Position: 1428+2551 Type: Gal Surface brightness: 13.2 Class: S0 Dimensions: 1.8' Magnitude: 12.1 Observations: C11 at 193x. Small, and very gradually brightens to the middle. Radial velocity (k/s): +4,498 - 15 - Zone 120 NGC 5635 Rating: 5 D Other Names: H III 132; UGC 9283 Position: 1429+2724 Type: Gal Surface brightness: 13.3 Class: S pec Dimensions: 2.4' x 1.2' Magnitude: 12.5 PA: 65 Observations: C8 at 104x. It offers a tiny, indistinct glow, but no details. Radial velocity (km/sec): +4,316 Zone 120, Map 3 Double Stars Easy STF 1855 Rating: 3 E ADS 9302; HD 127737 Position: 1433+3138 A B Magnitude 9.18 9.89 Separation PA — — 15.6 + 248 - Year — 1991 Spectra G0 Colors Y O Notes: 1831: 15.3 @ 249. 20 measurements. The galaxy NGC 5672 is 1' E of this pair, but too faint for me to detect (13.5 visual magnitude). Observations: C8 at 104x. - 16 - Zone 120 Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 18.1 inches. Separation: AB = 19.5 miles. Distance (LY): 800 Total luminosity (Suns): 17 h556 Position: 1445+3345 A B Magnitude 9.92 10.98 Rating: 3 E Separation PA — — 34.2 + 329 - Year — 1991 Spectra K0 Colors Y B Notes: 1880: 32.0 @ 334. 8 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. It is flanked by 10m stars. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 27.1 inches. Separation: AB = 1,739 miles. Distance (LY): 32,600? Total luminosity (Suns): 12,300? h555 Rating: 4 E SAO 64265 Position: 1441+3354 A B Magnitude 10.81 10.98 Separation PA — — 16.2 145 = Year — 1950 Spectra G0 Notes: 1907: 16.4 @ 145. 3 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. Another pair (9.35m, 11.81m, 29" @ 106) is 2 min E. - 17 - Colors yW W Zone 120 Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 19.6 inches. Separation: AB = 1.64 miles. Distance (LY): 65 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.029 Scheiner 537 Position: 1446+3058 A B Magnitude 10.88 11.10 Rating: 4 E Separation PA — — 6.6 307 - Year — 1934 Spectra Colors W W Notes: 1894: 7.3 @ 309. 4 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. Distance (LY): 37 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.009 STF 1891 Rating: 4 E ADS 9435; HD 131763; SAO 64392 Position: 1455+3406 A B Magnitude 8.41 10.04 Separation PA — — 3.6 = 245 + Notes: 1832: 3.6 @ 234. 24 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. - 18 - Year — 1991 Spectra G0 Colors W O Zone 120 Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 17.3 inches. Separation: AB = 1.80 miles. Distance (LY): 321 Total luminosity (Suns): 4.26 h560 Rating: 5 E ADS B7062; SAO 64404 Position: 1456+3457 A B Magnitude 9.69 12.16 Separation PA — — 37.1 300 = Year — 1926 Spectra K0 Colors W ? Notes: 1908: 37.3 @ 300. 3 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 26.7 inches. Separation: AB = 6.71 miles. Distance (LY): 116 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.11 Moderate Rho Boo 25 Boo; h2728; ADS 9296; HD 127665; SAO 64202 Position: 1432+3022 A B Magnitude 3.57 11.30 Separation PA — — 38.4 -! 339 + Notes: 1879: 53.3 @ 334. 10 measurements. The primary is an infra-red source. The stars have different proper motions. - 19 - Rating: 5 M Year — 1988 Spectra K3 III Colors yG! ? Zone 120 Observations: C8 at 206x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 51.3 inches. Separation: AB = 8.92 miles. Distance (LY): 149 Total luminosity (Suns): 64.1 h2750 Position: 1451+3114 A B Magnitude 10.86 12.50 Rating: 5 M Separation PA — — 10.0 139 Year — 1909 Spectra Colors W ? Notes: 1 measurement. Observations: C11 at 115x. h559 Rating: 5 M SAO 64368 Position: 1452+3235 A B Magnitude 9.55 12.87 Separation PA — — 21.0 11 Year — 1908 Spectra K5 Colors Y ? Notes: 1 measurement. Observations: C11 at 115x. Very nice field. It forms a large triangle with 7m and 9m stars. - 20 - Zone 120 Ali 131 Rating: 5 M SAO 64364 Position: 1452+3453 A B Magnitude 9.65 12.70 Separation PA — — 9.0 116 Year — 1933 Spectra F2 Colors W ? Notes: 1 measurement. Observations: C11 at 115x. It lies at the W end of a chain of 9m stars. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 12.8 inches. Separation: AB = 3.84 miles. Distance (LY): 274 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.859 Difficult Kuiper 68 Rating: 5 D HD 128093; SAO 64221 Position: 1434+3232 A B Magnitude 6.32 11.29 Separation PA — — 26.0 + 322 - Year — 1986 Spectra F5 V Colors W ? Notes: 1958: 24.7 @ 328. 2 measurements. May be optical because Hipparcos gives different distances (138 and 27 light years). Observations: C8 at 83x. - 21 - Zone 120 STF 1867 Rating: 5 D ADS 9340; HD 129260; SAO 64268 Position: 1441+3117 A B Magnitude 8.37 8.92 Separation PA — — 0.8 359 - Year — 1999 Spectra F5 Colors W B Notes: 1831: 1.6 @ 22. Over 100 measurements. With STF 1854 and Rho Boo, it forms a large triangle. Inside this triangle is the Bootes Cluster of Galaxies. Observations: C8 at 280x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 13.3 inches. Separation: AB = 3,168 feet. Distance (LY): 482 Total luminosity (Suns): 19 OS 289 Rating: 5 D ADS 9442; HD 132029; SAO 64408 Position: 1456+3218 A B Magnitude 6.12 10.35 Separation PA — — 4.8 + 112 - Year — 2000 Notes: 1846: 4.6 @ 119. 32 measurements. Observations: C8 at 206x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 8.40 inches. Separation: AB = 2.34 miles. Distance (LY): 313 Total luminosity (Suns): 29 - 22 - Spectra A2 V Colors W ? Zone 120 Deep Sky Objects Difficult NGC 5653 Rating: 4 D Other Names: UGC 9318; H II 330 Position: 1430+3113 Type: Gal Surface brightness: 12.9 Class: Sb(R) Dimensions: 1.7' x 1.3' Magnitude: 12.2 PA: 125 Observations: C11 at 98x. Small ellipse that brightens very rapidly toward the middle. Distance (LY): 160,000,000 Total luminosity (Suns): 26,500,000,000 Zone 120, Map 1 Double Stars Easy Sigma Boo 28 Boo; OS 582; HD 128167; SAO 83416 Position: 1435+2945 A B C Magnitude 4.46 9.80 11.30 Separation — 233 237 Rating: 4 E PA — 83 + 97 Notes: AB 1852: 247.9 @ 82. 5 measurements. AC 1 measurement. The primary may be a Delta Sct variable. - 23 - Year — 1924 1907 Spectra F3 Vv Colors W ? ? Zone 120 Observations: C8 at 206x. BC make a nice pair on their own! Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 4.80 inches. Separation: AB = 18.2 miles; AC = 18.5 miles. Distance (LY): 50 Total luminosity (Suns): 3.14 h5487 Position: 1443+2847 A B Magnitude 10.98 11.74 Rating: 4 E Separation PA — — 19.5 237 + Year — 1991 Spectra Colors W ? Notes: 1902: 19.9 @ 232. 4 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. STF 1893 Rating: 4 E ADS 9444; HD 132049; SAO 83588 Position: 1456+2929 A B Magnitude 9.28 11.18 Separation PA — — 21.4 214 - Year — 1991 Notes: 1832: 21.6 @ 261. 27 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 16.2 inches. Separation: AB = 18.9 miles. Distance (LY): 326 Total luminosity (Suns): 2.4 - 24 - Spectra F8 Colors W B! Zone 120 h2730 Position: 1433+2526 A B Magnitude 11.39 12.87 Rating: 5 E Separation PA — — 26.9 303 Year — 1907 Spectra Colors yO W? Notes: 1 measurement. Observations: C11 at 115x. A. G. 346 Position: 1449+2628 A B Magnitude 9.80 10.10 Rating: 5 E Separation PA — — 9.4 = 336 + Year — 1914 Spectra F5 Colors W bW Notes: 1904: 9.4 @ 335. 2 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 14.4 inches. Separation: AB = 22.7 miles. Distance (LY): 1,550 Total luminosity (Suns): 40 h5489 Rating: 5 E HD 130917; SAO 83551 Position: 1450+2837 A B Magnitude 5.80 12.90 Separation PA — — 111.2 22 - - 25 - Year — 1959 Spectra A4 V Colors W ? Zone 120 Notes: 1878: 112.6 @ 23. 3 measurements. Star A is a spectroscopic binary. Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 7.80 inches. Separation: AB = 51.2 miles. Distance (LY): 295 Total luminosity (Suns): 33.4 Moderate Epsilon Boo Rating: 4 M 36 Boo; Mirak, "girdle", Izar, "the girdle", Pulcherrima; STF 1877; ADS 9372; SAO 83500 Position: 1445+2704 A B C Magnitude 2.34 4.54 12.00 Separation — 2.6 176.5 - PA — 341 + 256 - Year — 1998 1988 Spectra K0 III A2 V Colors Y B ? Notes: AB 1822: 2.7 @ 318. Over 100 measurements. AC 1912: 178.7 @ 257. 3 measurements. Star B is a spectroscopic binary. The stars share common proper motion. From James Kaler's Star Notes: This star's claim to fame is that it is one of the finest double stars in the sky. It consists of a third magnitude orange bright giant only three seconds of arc from a fifth magnitude white class A main sequence dwarf. The color contrast, enhanced by the stars' proximity to each other, is so striking that the discoverer (F. G. W. Struve) called the pair "Pulcherima" for "the most beautiful." The A dwarf's 8,700 Kelvin temperature show it to be about twice the size of the Sun, while the cooler 4,500 Kelvin giant is 33 times as large. In the 170 years since discovery, the stars have completed less than three percent of their orbit. Separated by a distance of at least 185 AU, the period is well over 1,000 years long. - 26 - Zone 120 The pair wonderfully presents a chapter in the story of stellar evolution. The A star is about double the solar mass, the K star closer to quadruple. Class K giants by their natures are evolved, fusing helium to carbon in their cores instead of hydrogen to helium (as does the class A dwarf). More massive stars use their fuel and evolve first. We know how rapidly stars age. The pair was born some 300 million years ago as the white A star we see now and a hotter, bluer, and brighter mid class B star. Ten or 20 million years ago, the brighter star's central hydrogen fuel supply ran out and now it is a bright giant with little time left to it. In a little over a billion years, the same thing will happen to the smaller star, and it will become a lesser orange giant. By that time, the bigger star will have ejected almost all of its outer envelope leaving not much more than the old core, which will appear as a dim dense "white dwarf" about the size of Earth that will nearly be lost in the orange glow of the giant-to-be (which will someday become a lesser white dwarf itself). Observations: C8 at 206x. The glare is awful! Use a diffraction mask if you want to see the companions. Webb saw them as Y!, B!. Van Biesbroeck saw them as Y and G; Secchi says Y!, B!. William Herschel said R and pL while his son said Y and bG; Struve himself called them Y and G. Smythe saw them as pO and pG. Flammarion said Y and dB. Olcott saw them as O and G. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 99.0 inches; B = 8.40 inches. Separation: AB = 4,488 feet; AC = 57.8 miles. Distance (LY): 210 Total luminosity (Suns): 427 h2745 Rating: 5 M HD 130066; SAO 83505 Position: 1445+2911 A B Magnitude 9.74 13.93 Separation PA — — 13.7 125 + Notes: 1908: 17.0 @ 120. 2 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. - 27 - Year — 1991 Spectra G5 Colors Y O? Zone 120 Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 21.4 inches. Separation: AB = 39.3 miles. Distance (LY): 1,840 Total luminosity (Suns): 34 Deep Sky Objects Difficult NGC 5798 Rating: 4 D Other Names: UGC 9628; H III 131 Position: 1458+2958 Type: Gal Surface brightness: 13.3 Class: Ir Bar Dimensions: 84" x 54" Magnitude: 13.1 PA: 42 Observations: C11 at 98x. Sizeable patch with a very gradually brighter middle. Radial velocity (k/s): +1,788 - 28 - Zone 120 Zone 120 Mini-Catalog Double Stars Designation Position Rating Map STF 1812 1413+2843 3E 2 STF 1818 1414+3356 3E 1 STF 1850 1429+2818 3E 2 STF 1855 1433+3138 3E 3 h556 1445+3345 3E 3 OS 274 1407+3447 4E 1 Hertzsprung 10 1416+3235 4E 1 h549 1424+2959 4E 2 STF 1854 rej 1430+3148 4E 1 Sigma Boo 1435+2945 4E 4 h555 1441+3354 4E 3 h5487 1443+2847 4E 4 Scheiner 537 1446+3058 4E 3 STF 1891 1455+3406 4E 3 STF 1893 1456+2929 4E 4 h2715 1424+2621 5E 2 h2730 1433+2526 5E 4 A. G. 346 1449+2628 5E 4 h5489 1450+2837 5E 4 h560 1456+3457 5E 3 STF 1808 1410+2636 3M 2 STF 1810 1412+2802 4M 2 Component A B C A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B C A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B C A B - 29 - Mag 7.81 9.78 11.80 8.71 10.22 7.12 7.62 9.18 9.89 9.92 10.98 7.02 10.42 9.55 10.00 8.16 11.94 6.06 11.34 4.46 9.80 11.30 10.81 10.98 10.98 11.74 10.88 11.10 8.41 10.04 9.28 11.18 11.71 13.40 11.39 12.87 9.80 10.10 5.80 12.90 9.69 12.16 8.33 9.70 11.90 9.03 9.76 Separation — 14.2 = 72.5 — 5.5 = — 25.7 = — 15.6 + — 34.2 + — 12.8 — 92.9 +!! — 30.9 + — 26.3 = — 233 237 — 16.2 — 19.5 — 6.6 — 3.6 = — 21.4 — 11.8 — 26.9 — 9.4 = — 111.2 — 37.1 — 2.6 59.2 + — 2.3 + PA — 109 + 72.5 — 330 + — 262 = — 248 — 329 — 55 — 1— 137 = — 255 — 83 + 237 — 145 = — 237 + — 307 — 245 + — 214 — 342 — 303 — 336 + — 22 — 300 = — 81 + 59.2 + — 183 + Zone 120 Designation Position Rating Map Epsilon Boo 1445+2704 4M 4 h2704 1413+3135 5M 1 Rho Boo 1432+3022 5M 3 h2745 1445+2911 5M 4 h2750 1451+3114 5M 3 Ali 131 1452+3453 5M 3 h559 1452+3235 5M 3 STF 1816 1414+2906 3D 2 h544 1418+2823 5D 2 Kuiper 68 1434+3232 5D 3 STF 1867 1441+3117 5D 3 OS 289 1456+3218 5D 3 Component A B C A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B Mag 2.34 4.54 12.00 8.23 12.99 3.57 11.30 9.74 13.93 10.86 12.50 9.65 12.70 9.55 12.87 7.46 7.79 10.06 12.50 6.32 11.29 8.37 8.92 6.12 10.35 Separation — 2.6 176.5 — 44.3 + — 38.4 -! — 13.7 — 10.0 — 9.0 — 21.0 — 0.6 — 8.4 — 26.0 + — 0.8 — 4.8 + PA — 341 + 176.5 — 354 + — 339 + — 125 + — 139 — 116 — 11 — 91 + — 326 + — 322 — 359 — 112 - Deep Sky Objects Object NGC 5523 NGC 5548 NGC 5611 NGC 5614 NGC 5623 NGC 5653 NGC 5798 NGC 5440 NGC 5466 NGC 5629 NGC 5635 Position 1415+2519 1418+2508 1424+3303 1424+3452 1427+3314 1430+3113 1458+2958 1403+3446 1406+2832 1428+2551 1429+2724 Rating 5M 5M 4D 4D 4D 4D 4D 5D 5D 5D 5D Map 2 2 1 1 1 3 4 1 2 2 2 Specifications Surface Type Mag Br Gal (SA(s)cd: II-III) 12.1 13.8 Gal ((R')SA(s)0/a) 12.6 13.3 Gal (S0) 12.6 12.3 Gal (SA(r)ab pec) 12.5 13.3 Gal (E) 12.5 13.0 Gal (Sb(R)) 12.2 12.9 Gal (Ir Bar) 13.1 13.3 Gal (Sa) 12.3 13.7 Gc (12) 9.1 Gal (S0) 12.1 13.2 Gal (S pec) 12.5 13.3 - 30 - Population