Zone 112, Master Map Normal View Zone Master, Normal View, 10 deg FOV +34°00' Gemini θ +32°00' c +30°00' e Auriga d +26°00' f Taurus +28°00' κ ε Mebsuta ω M35 07h 00m 06h 48m 06h 36m 06h 24m 06h 12m 06h 00m Zone 112, Map 1 Normal Image +35°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. STF 902 +33°00' +34°00' h380 +32°00' A. G. 106 Espin 417 A. G. 111 A. G. 113 h379 +31°00' Scheiner 453 h5468 STF 861 A. G. 115 STF 907 STF 834 STF 879 06h 30m 06h 25m 06h 20m 06h 15m 06h 10m 06h 05m 06h 00m Zone 112, Map 1 Mirror Image +35°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. STF 902 +33°00' +34°00' h380 A. G. 106 Espin 417 +32°00' Scheiner 448 A. G. 111 A. G. 113 h379 h5468 STF 861 STF 907 A. G. 115 STF 834 STF 879 06h 00m 06h 05m 06h 10m 06h 15m 06h 20m 06h 25m 06h 30m +31°00' Scheiner 453 Zone 112, Map 2 Normal Image Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. +30°00' STF 834 STF 879 OS 129 STF 862 +29°00' κ h378 Bur 1020 Taurus Gemini +28°00' Auriga STF 888 STF 830 +27°00' h386 +26°00' Barton 142 STF 897 A. G. 322 h391 OSS 74 STF 889 STF 860 06h 30m 06h 25m 06h 20m 06h 15m 06h 10m IC 2156-7 Pourteau 856 Kustner 89 Pourteau 849 06h 05m 06h 00m Zone 112, Map 2 Mirror Image Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. +30°00' STF 834 STF 879 OS 129 κ +29°00' STF 862 h378 Bur 1020 Auriga Taurus +28°00' STF 888 Gemini STF 830 +27°00' h386 Barton 142 +26°00' STF 897 A. G. 322 OSS 74 STF 889 Pourteau 856 Kustner 89IC 2156-7 Pourteau 849 06h 00m 06h 05m STF 860 06h 10m 06h 15m 06h 20m 06h 25m 06h 30m Zone 112, Map 3 Normal Image +35°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. NGC 2240 Gemini Vilkki 13 +34°00' STF 983 Theta Gemθ Goyal 80 +33°00' NGC 2274 LDS 6201 STF 984 +32°00' Espin 339 A. G. 129 South 528 +31°00' Scheiner 466 STF 957 A. G. 115 STF 981 h730 07h 00m 06h 55m 06h 50m 06h 45m 06h 40m 06h 35m 06h 30m Zone 112, Map 3 Mirror Image Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. +35°00' NGC 2240 Gemini Vilkki 13 θ +34°00' STF 983 Theta Gem Goyal 80 +33°00' NGC 2274 LDS 6201 +32°00' STF 984 South 528 Scheiner 466 +31°00' A. G. 113 STF 957 STF 907 A. G. 115 STF 981 h730 06h 30m 06h 35m 06h 40m 06h 45m 06h 50m 06h 55m 07h 00m Zone 112, Map 4 Normal Image +30°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. STF 981 h730 +29°00' Hipparcos 949 Milburn 688 h742 h739 +28°00' Auriga 54 Aur 25 Gem OS 151 rej h406 Barton 145 Barton 144 h404 OS 149 h395 +27°00' Fox 151 NGC 2266 Hough 28 STF 962 Barton 13 +26°00' STF 1008 h391 OS 153 rej h392 STF 1000 STF 991 07h 00m 06h 55m Epsilon Gemε Mebsuta A 513 06h 50m OS 155 06h 45m Pourteau 1912 06h 40m 06h 35m 06h 30m Zone 112, Map 4 Mirror Image +30°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. STF 981 h730 +29°00' Hipparcos 949 Milburn 688 h742 Auriga 54 Aur +28°00' h739 25 Gem OS 151 rej h406 Barton 145 Barton 144 NGC 2266 Hough 28 +27°00' h404 OS 149 h395 STF 962 +26°00' Barton 13 h391 OS 153 rej h392 ε STF 1000 Mebsuta Epsilon Gem A 513 STF 991 Pourteau 1912 06h 30m 06h 35m 06h 40m OS 155 06h 45m 06h 50m 06h 55m 07h 00m Zone 112 Index 57 Double Stars, 1 Open Cluster, 1 Galaxy Flamsteed h404........................................................... 30 h5468........................................................... 7 h730........................................................... 24 h739........................................................... 28 h742........................................................... 28 Hipparcos 949 ........................................... 27 Hough 28................................................... 31 25 Gem...................................................... 29 54 Aur ....................................................... 32 A A. G. 106..................................................... 8 A. G. 111..................................................... 6 A. G. 113..................................................... 5 A. G. 115................................................... 19 A. G. 322................................................... 11 L LDS 6201 .................................................. 18 B M Barton 13................................................... 31 Barton 142................................................. 14 Barton 144................................................. 30 Barton 145................................................. 27 Bur 1020.................................................... 13 Milburn 688 .............................................. 31 E O Epsilon Gem.............................................. 26 Espin 417 .................................................... 6 Goyal 80.................................................... 17 OS 129 ...................................................... 13 OS 149 ...................................................... 32 OS 151 rej ................................................. 25 OS 153 rej ................................................. 25 OSS 74 ...................................................... 11 H S h378........................................................... 10 h379............................................................. 4 h380............................................................. 3 h386........................................................... 12 h391........................................................... 29 h392........................................................... 23 h395........................................................... 24 Scheiner 453................................................ 4 Scheiner 466.............................................. 18 South 528 .................................................. 17 STF 1000................................................... 24 STF 830..................................................... 12 STF 834....................................................... 3 STF 861....................................................... 9 N NGC 2266 ................................................. 33 NGC 2274 ................................................. 22 G -1- Zone 112 STF 981..................................................... 21 STF 983..................................................... 21 STF 984..................................................... 16 STF 862..................................................... 14 STF 879....................................................... 8 STF 888..................................................... 15 STF 889..................................................... 11 STF 897..................................................... 10 STF 902....................................................... 5 STF 907....................................................... 7 STF 957..................................................... 19 STF 962..................................................... 23 T Theta Gem................................................. 20 V Vilkki 13 ................................................... 16 -2- Zone 112 Zone 112, Map 1 Double Stars Easy STF 834 Rating: 3 E ADS 4646; HD 41163; SAO 58711 Position: 0605+3014 A B Magnitude 8.64 9.58 Separation PA — — 22.8 309 + Year — 1991 Spectra A A0 Colors W L Notes: 1831: 22.9 @ 308. 12 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. The colors are elusive in this pair. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 7.86 inches; B = 6.70 inches. Separation: AB = 9.07 miles. Distance (LY): 255 Total luminosity (Suns): 2.5 h380 Rating: 3 E SAO 58800 Position: 0609+3428 A B Magnitude 9.69 9.82 Separation PA — — 20.7 + 22 = Year — 1991 Spectra K0 Colors Y Y Notes: 1900: 19.3 @ 22. 11 measurements. Hipparcos gives discordant distances: 245 light years to A, 1,300 to B. The stars also have different proper motions. -3- Zone 112 Observations: C11 at 115x. Scheiner 453 Rating: 4 E HD 40587; SAO 58659 Position: 0601+3132 A B Magnitude 8.08 11.91 Separation PA — — 19.6 + 212 = Year — 1989 Spectra G5 Colors yW ? Notes: 1899: 18.8 @ 212. 2 measurements. Observations: C8 at 83x. Star B is very difficult. h379 Rating: 4 E ADS 4734; HD 41889; SAO 58791 Position: 0609+3116 A B Magnitude 7.62 10.73 Separation PA — — 9.1 = 112 - Year — 1926 Notes: 1877: 9.1 @ 120. 8 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 8.40 inches. Separation: AB = 18.5 miles. Distance (LY): 1,300 Total luminosity (Suns): 107 -4- Spectra A2 V Colors W L Zone 112 A. G. 113 Rating: 4 E HD 257514 Position: 0628+3116 A B Magnitude 10.16 10.26 Separation PA — — 11.2 + 316 + Year — 1991 Spectra G5 Colors yW W Notes: 1894: 10.8 @ 315. 6 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 21.8 inches. Separation: AB = 3.72 miles. Distance (LY): 213 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.59 STF 902 Rating: 4 E ADS 5066; SAO 59092 Position: 0628+3457 A B Magnitude 9.40 10.40 Separation PA — — 11.3 151 + Year — 1960 Spectra Colors yW B? Notes: 1831: 11.9 @ 149. 13 measurements. The stars have different proper motions. Observations: C8 at 104x. Moderately rich field. Distance (LY): 103 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.2 -5- Zone 112 Espin 417 Rating: 5 E ADS 4766; HD 42175; SAO 58832 Position: 0611+3300 A B Magnitude 8.56 11.87 Separation PA — — 38.2 + 278 + Year — 1991 Spectra F0 Colors W W Notes: 1902: 14.1 @ 332. 3 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. Note the shallow triangle of 8.6m stars about 12 min W. Moderate field. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 10.8 inches. Separation: AB = 38.2 miles. Distance (LY): 640 Total luminosity (Suns): 11 A. G. 111 Rating: 5 E ADS 5020; HD 256465; SAO 59058 Position: 0625+3150 A B Magnitude 10.10 10.40 Separation PA — — 7.0 165 + Year — 1926 Notes: 1894: 7.2 @ 164. 9 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. It is at the center of a lopsided "X". -6- Spectra A0 Colors W W Zone 112 STF 907 RT Aur; ADS 5085; HD 257491; SAO 59113 Position: 0628+3025 A B Magnitude 9.30 10.38 Separation PA — — 12.0 + 303 + Rating: 5 E Year — 1991 Spectra A7 V Colors yW W Notes: 1830: 11.7 @ 302. 12 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. 48 Aur (5.6m F8, 200 times brighter than the Sun and 650 light years away) is 6’ NE and overpowers it. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 6.75 inches. Separation: AB = 3.98 miles. Distance (LY): 213 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.9 Moderate h5468 Rating: 4 M HD 41750; SAO 58783 Position: 0608+3112 A B Magnitude 8.27 9.40 Separation PA — — 16.3 74 = Year — 1991 Notes: 1827: 17.0 @ 74. 2 measurements. The Tycho-2 Catalog indicates a single star entry. Observations: C8 at 83x. -7- Spectra F8 Colors bW ? Zone 112 Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 15.2 inches. Separation: AB = 5.11 miles. Distance (LY): 201 Total luminosity (Suns): 2 A. G. 106 Fox 144 (B Position: 0611+3302 A B C Magnitude 10.13 13.30 10.16 Rating: 5 M Separation — 17.9 27.7 + PA — 286 218 + Year — 1926 1991 Spectra G0 Colors yW ? W Notes: AB 1911: 18.1 @ 288. 2 measurements. AC 1902: 27.2 @ 216. 6 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. STF 879 Rating: 5 M ADS 4867 Position: 0616+3005 A B Magnitude 10.20 11.70 Separation PA — — 7.7 69 = Year — 1930 Spectra Notes: 1828: 8.3 @ 69. 9 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. The 6.9m star to the N (SAO 58927) is overpowering. -8- Colors B? R Zone 112 Difficult STF 861 Rating: 3 D ADS 4779; HD 42313; SAO 58838 Position: 0611+3040 A B C BC Magnitude 8.20 9.06 9.25 Separation PA — — 62.9 19 + 1.7 + 315 - Year — 1979 1999 Spectra A Colors W W W Notes: AB 1831: 67.1 @ 15. 28 measurements. The stars have different proper motions BC 1830: 1.6 @ 318. 36 measurements. . Observations: C8 at 280x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 7.66 inches. Separation: AB = 108 miles; BC = 2.92 miles. Distance (LY): 1,100 Total luminosity (Suns): 150 -9- Zone 112 Zone 112, Map 2 Double Stars Easy STF 897 Rating: 2 E ADS 4983; HD 44328; SAO 78284 Position: 0623+2640 A B Magnitude 8.85 8.99 Separation PA — — 18.1 = 348 - Year — 1997 Spectra A0 A0 Colors W B? Notes: 1830: 18.1 @ 349. 21 measurements. The stars have a small difference in proper motion. Observations: C8 at 83x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 6.44 inches; B = 6.49 inches. Separation: AB = 11.2 miles. Distance (LY): 398 Total luminosity (Suns): 6 h378 Rating: 3 E HD 251914; SAO 77993 Position: 0608+2858 A B Magnitude 9.77 9.86 Separation PA — — 12.6 78 -? Year — 1991 Notes: 1896: 12.4 @ 259. 13 measurements. Quadrant reversal? - 10 - Spectra A2 Colors W W Zone 112 Observations: C11 at 115x. A small 10m 30-60-90 right triangle lies 5 min N. A. G. 322 Rating: 3 E HD 254518; SAO 78188 Position: 0618+2612 A B Magnitude 9.97 10.56 Separation PA — — 22.8 + 75 + Year — 1991 Spectra G5 Colors Y B Notes: 1904: 21.7 @ 73. 2 measurements. The stars have different proper motions. Observations: C11 at 115x. STF 889 Rating: 3 E ADS 4930; HD 43906; SAO 78231 Position: 0620+2501 A B Magnitude 7.50 9.80 Separation PA — — 21.3 242 + Year — 2000 Spectra K2 Colors O! B! Notes: 1830: 22.1 @ 222. 17 measurements. Observations: C8 at 83x. OSS 74 Rating: 3 E HD 44050; SAO 78251 Position: 0621+2511 A B a. Magnitude 7.08 8.94 12.40 Separation — 56.7 42.2+ PA — 265 + 292+ - 11 - Year — 1996 1990 Spectra B9 A0 Colors bW W No Zone 112 Notes: AB 1874: 58 @ 264. 17 measurements. Aa 1911: 41 @ 290. 3 measurements. Observations: C8 at 83x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 4.73 inches; B = 6.47 inches. Separation: AB = 221 miles; Aa = 165 miles. Distance (LY): 2,500 Total luminosity (Suns): 840 h386 Rating: 3 E HD 255627; SAO 78271 Position: 0622+2731 A B C Magnitude 9.66 9.60 9.51 Separation — 21.4 + 57.3 - PA — 65 167 = Year — 1987 1981 Spectra G0 V Colors Y W W Notes: AB 1895: 20.3 @ 66. 6 measurements. AC 1894: 57.5 @ 167. 9 measurements. Hipparcos gives discordant distances for A, C: 32 light years and 78. The stars also have different proper motions. There are three more very faint comes. Observations: C11 at 115x. It makes a nice, narrow triangle. STF 830 Rating: 4 E ADS 4629; HD 40959; SAO 77894 Position: 0603+2738 A B C Magnitude 8.80 9.55 11.08 Separation — 11.6 25.2 = PA — 261 + 189 + - 12 - Year — 1991 1961 Spectra F2 Colors W B ? Zone 112 Notes: AB 1830: 12.8 @ 250 33 measurements. The stars have different proper motions. AC 1831: 25.2 @ 188. 9 measurements. Observations: C8 at 83x. Some observers see colors of Y, O, and O. Webb thought they were Y, ?, and ?. OS 129 Rating: 4 E ADS 4673; HD 41429; SAO 77958 Position: 0606+2931 A B Magnitude 6.08 11.72 Separation PA — — 9.5 211 + Year — 1998 Spectra M3 III Colors O!! W? Notes: 1848: 9.6 @ 208. 8 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 1.05 inches. Separation: AB = 13.2 miles. Distance (LY): 890 Total luminosity (Suns): 230 Bur 1020 Rating: 4 E ADS 4994; HD 44512 Position: 0623+2845 A B C Magnitude 8.34 10.98 9.58 Separation — 1.3 = 84.8 - PA — 158 63 - Notes: AB 1891: 1.3 @ 159. 17 measurements. AC 1900: 87 @ 65. 5 measurements. - 13 - Year — 1991 1991 Spectra B8 Colors W No O Zone 112 Observations: C8 at 104x. It forms the N vertex of a very acute 8m triangle. Very rich field. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 4.36 inches. Separation: AB = 24.3 miles; AC = 1,588 miles. Distance (LY): 12,000 Total luminosity (Suns): 5,300 Barton 142 Rating: 5 E HD 254119; SAO 78166 Position: 0616+2643 A B Magnitude 9.24 11.20 Separation PA — — 4.8 86 Year — 1895 Spectra Colors W bW Notes: 1 measurement. Observations: C11 at 115x. Moderate STF 862 Rating: 4 M ADS 4790; HD 42454; SAO 78095 Position: 0612+2929 A B Magnitude 7.38 10.66 Separation PA — — 6.7 + 337 = Notes: 1831: 6.6 @ 337. 11 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. - 14 - Year — 1991 Spectra G2 Ib Colors pO ? Zone 112 Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 27 feet. Separation: AB = 10.7 miles. Distance (LY): 1,020 Total luminosity (Suns): 103 STF 888 Bur 895 (B); ADS 4929; HD 43885; SAO 78233 Position: 0620+2826 A B C Magnitude 7.30 8.10 9.20 Separation — 0.3 = 3.1 + PA — 143 + 265 + Rating: 4 M Year — 1997 1999 Spectra A3 V Colors yW No W Notes: AB 1879: 0.3 @ 133. 96 measurements. The AB orbital period is 54 years (or 108 years, ambiguous case), with semi-major axis of 0.18" or 0.28", direct motion.. AC 1831: 2.7 @ 246. 57 measurements. Observations: C8 at 280x. Webb: W, W. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 8.10 inches. Separation: AB = 686 feet; AC = 1.36 miles. Distance (LY): 282 Total luminosity (Suns): 8.6 - 15 - Zone 112 Zone 112, Map 3 Double Stars Easy STF 984 Rating: 3 E ADS 5588; Position: 0656+3227 A B Magnitude 9.73 10.80 Separation PA — — 4.2 158 - Year — 1977 Spectra G5 Colors Y O Notes: 1831: 6.0 @ 167. 14 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x! Vilkki 13 Position: 0638+3447 A B Magnitude 9.19 9.44 Rating: 4 E Separation PA — — 12.0 351 + Notes: 1900: 12.1 @ 349. 5 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. - 16 - Year — 1984 Spectra Colors W W Zone 112 Goyal 80 Rating: 4 E HD 261309 Position: 0640+3342 A B Magnitude 10.28 10.23 Separation PA — — 28.3 -! 118 -!! Year — 1991 Spectra G5 G5 Colors W W Notes: AB 1940: 39.0 @ 290. 5 measurements. The stars show similar proper motions, although Hipparcos gives different distances (480 and 508 light years). There are six more very faint comes. Observations: C8 at 104x. South 528 AK Aur; Sinachopoulos 21 (C, D, E); HD 261026; SAO 59333 Position: 0639+3135 A B C D E Magnitude 8.69 10.50 14.40 14.90 14.70 Separation — 83.1 + 104.6 106.1 157.9 PA — 27 = 39 32 76 Year — 1989 1989 1989 1989 Rating: 5 E Spectra A0 Colors yW bW No No No Notes: AB 1825: 81.7 @ 27. 7 measurements. Hipparcos/Tycho data show different distances for these stars; they may be optical. A is an Algol-type system. AC, AD and AE, all 1 measurement. Observations: C8 at 104x. Rich field. - 17 - Zone 112 Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 6.38 inches. Separation: AB = 52.3 miles; AC = 65.8 miles; AD = 66.7 miles; AE = 99.3 miles. Distance (LY): 403 Total luminosity (Suns): 5 LDS 6201 Rating: 5 E HD 263175; SAO 59465 Position: 0646+3233 A B Magnitude 8.81 12.15 Separation PA — — 31.0 101 Year — 1960 Spectra K3 V Colors Y! W Notes: 1 measurement. Observations: C11 at 115x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 13.6 inches. Separation: AB = 3.96 miles. Distance (LY): 82 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.165 Scheiner 466 Rating: 5 E HD 265345; SAO 59578 Position: 0653+3128 A B Magnitude 9.40 11.33 Separation PA — — 29.4 + 154 - Year — 1991 Spectra G0 Colors Y W Notes: 1899: 28.8 @ 156. 9 measurements. Hipparcos gives discordant distances: 388 light years to A, 219 to B. The stars have similar proper motions, though. - 18 - Zone 112 Observations: C11 at 115x. D, E, F and G were not noted. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 18.3 inches. Separation: AB = 17.8 miles. Distance (LY): 387 Total luminosity (Suns): 2.60 Moderate A. G. 115 Rating: 3 M ADS 5120 Position: 0631+3027 A B Magnitude 8.77 9.95 Separation PA — — 4.0 354 = Year — 1998 Spectra K2 III Colors Y O Notes: 1091: 4.3 @ 354. 16 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. It rules a moderately bright but sparse field. Nice view. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 49.5 inches. Separation: AB = 1,214 feet. Distance (LY): 38 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.054 STF 957 Rating: 4 M ADS 5403; HD 48510; SAO 59444 Position: 0645+3050 A B C Magnitude 7.27 9.43 13.10 Separation — 3.7 + 18.9 PA — 90 101 - 19 - Year — 1991 1907 Spectra A0 Colors W O ? Zone 112 Notes: AB 1831: 3.4 @ 96. 20 measurements. AC 1 measurement. Observations: C8 at 280x. Webb saw them as W and W. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 5.84 inches. Separation: AB = 1.30 miles; AC = 6.66 miles. Distance (LY): 226 Total luminosity (Suns): 6.02 Theta Gem 34 Gem; Fox 150; ADS 5532; HD 50019; SAO 59570 Position: 0653+3358 A B C Magnitude 3.60 12.60 12.70 Separation — 78.2 = 102.4 + PA — 322 = 185 = Year — 1922 1922 Rating: 5 M Spectra A3 III Colors W ? ? Notes: AB 1913: 78.2 @ 322. 2 measurements. Star A is a spectroscopic binary. It also rotates at 128 kps. AC 1913: 102.1 @ 185. 2 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. A 12m star lies 130" away @ pa200. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 8.40 inches. Separation: AB = 24.0 miles; AC = 31.5 miles. Distance (LY): 197 Total luminosity (Suns): 112.052 - 20 - Zone 112 STF 983 Rating: 5 M ADS 5583; HD 266241; SAO 59624 Position: 0656+3428 A B C Magnitude 8.51 12.20 12.24 Separation — 11.0 23.1 PA — 31 193 Year — 1963 1913 Spectra B9 Colors W W? ? Notes: AB 1830: 11.9 @ 37. 7 measurements. AC 1 measurement. Observations: C11 at 115x. C was very difficult. Difficult STF 981 Rating: 3 D ADS 5570; HD 50662; SAO 59611 Position: 0656+3010 A B Magnitude 8.76 9.07 Separation PA — — 1.4 131 - Year — 1997 Spectra G0 Colors dB dB Notes: 1831: 3.7 @ 149. 97 measurements. The orbital period may be 5,343 years, implying a separation several hundred times that of the Sun and Pluto. Observations: C8 at 280x. The colors make it difficult to see. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 17.7 inches. Separation: AB = 1,426 feet. Distance (LY): 128 Total luminosity (Suns): 1.1 - 21 - Zone 112 Deep Sky Objects Difficult NGC 2274 Rating: 5 D Other Names: H II 615; UGC 3541 Astronomical League Program: Herschel II Club Position: 0647+3334 Type: Gal Surface brightness: 13.2 Class: E Dimensions: 1.8' x 1.8' Magnitude: 12.1 PA: 169 Observations: C8 at 83x. It showed up as a very faint hazy patch barely noticed with slight tube movement. It lies 10 min S of a 7.9m star. Moderate field. Radial velocity (km/sec): +5,072 - 22 - Zone 112 Zone 112, Map 4 Double Stars Easy h392 Rating: 3 E HD 46220; SAO 78484 Position: 0633+2517 A B Magnitude 9.18 9.31 Separation PA — — 24.1 36 = Year — 1991 Spectra A0 A0 Colors W W Notes: 1899: 24.4 @ 36. 11 measurements. The stars show similar proper motions. Observations: C8 at 83x. STF 962 Rating: 3 E HD 49141; SAO 78756 Position: 0648+2642 A B Magnitude 9.31 9.47 Separation PA — — 26.0 + 242 + Notes: 1830: 25.7 @ 241. 15 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. - 23 - Year — 1991 Spectra A0 Colors W yW Zone 112 STF 1000 A 1061 (B); HD 266717; SAO 78901 Position: 0657+2508 A B C Magnitude 9.80 9.10 9.03 Separation — 0.1 22.2 - Rating: 3 E PA — 84 +! 68 + Year — 1990 1991 Spectra F8 V Colors W No B Notes: AB 1904: 0.3 @ 314. 24 measurements. AC 1829: 22.4 @ 67. 18 measurements. Similar proper motion. Observations: C8 at 104x. Moderate field. h730 Position: 0633+2945 A B Magnitude 9.80 11.00 Rating: 4 E Separation PA — — 11.6 + 9= Year — 1923 Spectra Colors O W Notes: 1908: 11.1 @ 9. 2 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. Distance (LY): 164 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.337 h395 Rating: 4 E HD 260491; SAO 78552 Position: 0637+2716 A B Magnitude 9.09 11.02 Separation PA — — 16.8 + 139 + - 24 - Year — 1987 Spectra G5 Colors Y W Zone 112 Notes: 1923: 16.2 @ 138. 2 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. A 7m star is about 12 min W. OS 151 rej Rating: 4 E HD 47256; SAO 78580 Position: 0639+2748 A B C Magnitude 7.32 10.41 13.40 Separation — 28.7 29.9 PA — 132 235 Year — 1981 1898 Spectra A2 Colors W B No Notes: AB 1843: 29.8 @ 140. 11 measurements. AC 1 measurement. Hipparcos/Tycho data show different distances for these stars (500 and 224 light years); they may be optical. Observations: C8 at 104x. A moderate field lies to the S. OS 153 rej Rating: 4 E HD 47960; SAO 78653 Position: 0642+2528 A B Magnitude 7.35 11.18 Separation PA — — 19.0 92 + Notes: 1843: 20.0 @ 71. 8 measurements. Observations: C8 at 83x. A nice pair lies 5 min S. - 25 - Year — 1998 Spectra M0 III Colors yO ? Zone 112 Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 63.0 inches. Separation: AB = 35.9 miles. Distance (LY): 1,210 Total luminosity (Suns): 104 Epsilon Gem Rating: 4 E 27 Gem; Mebsuta, "the outstretched" paw of a lion; H 246; South 533; ADS 5381; HD 48329; SAO 78682 Position: 0644+2508 A B Magnitude 3.10 9.60 Separation PA — — 111.2 + 94 = Year — 1982 Spectra A3m K2 Colors W B Notes: 1825: 110.3 @ 94. 13 measurements. This is probably an optical pair. However, the stars exhibit common proper motion. The primary is a spectroscopic binary and is a red star member of the Pleiades Group. It is also an infra-red source. The system was occulted by Mars on April 7, 1976. Its diameter (as determined by occulation) is 0.0018" to 0.0056". From James Kaler's Star Notes: Mebsuta is one of the sky's rarer stars, a cool class G supergiant. In the early days of stellar studies, astronomers thought that stars were born hot and then cooled and dimmed as they died. In fact (at least for a time), they do just the opposite, brightening and swelling (though indeed cooling at their surfaces) when internal hydrogen fusion, which powers ordinary stars, ceases. Hot stars were therefore erroneously called "early," cool stars "late." Mebsuta is a prime example of a "late G" supergiant. And it lives up to its class. It has a surface temperature of 4,360 Kelvin, notably cooler than solar. These numbers give a diameter 150 times that of the Sun, or about the size of the orbit of Venus. Mebsuta is one of the few supergiants that lie along the path of the Moon. By timing how long it takes the moving Moon to cover, or occult, a star, we can measure the star's angular diameter. Such measurement, combined with another method that involves interference of light waves from the star, gives exactly the same diameter, showing the star's various parameters are correct. Mebsuta's luminosity and temperature suggest that its mass lies between 7 and 9 times that of the Sun and that it is now in a rather advanced state of aging, most likely fusing helium into carbon in its deep core. Stars like the Sun will become white dwarfs (like Sirius B) of about 6/10 of a solar mass. Mebsuta will push the envelope, and when it dies will weigh in just short of the limit at white dwarfs cannot exist, more massive stars exploding as supernovae. Mebsuta has a ninth magnitude but distant "companion" about 2 minutes of arc away, long thought - 26 - Zone 112 to be just a line-of- sight coincidence. Its nature (an evolved class K star) suggests a distance exactly equal to that of Mebsuta. However, given Mebsuta's age of at most 50 million years, no true lower mass companion, one born at the same time, could possibly have evolved. The "companion" is probably just passing through Mebsuta's neighborhood, enjoying the show put on by its brilliant, but temporary, acquaintance. Observations: C8 at 83x. Webb saw them as yW and pB. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 24.0 inches; B = 29.4 inches. Separation: AB = 156 miles. Distance (LY): 900 Total luminosity (Suns): 7,600 Barton 145 Position: 0646+2741 A B Magnitude 10.08 10.40 Rating: 4 E Separation PA — — 4.3 106 - Year — 1947 Spectra Colors W W Notes: 1894: 4.5 @ 107. 2 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. A beautiful deep gold star (SAO 78710) lies 5 min W. This wonderful 6.7m gem is a K3 giant some 910 light years away, making it as luminous as 135 Suns. Hipparcos 949 Rating: 4 E HD 264672; Position: 0651+2927 A B Magnitude 10.28 11.44 Separation PA — — 6.4 26 Notes: 1 measurement. - 27 - Year — 1991 Spectra G0 Colors yW W Zone 112 Observations: C11 at 115x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 19.2 inches. Separation: AB = 8.00 miles. Distance (LY): 800 Total luminosity (Suns): 5.20 h739 Rating: 4 E HD 265379; SAO 78826 Position: 0653+2843 A B Magnitude 8.83 12.34 Separation PA — — 15.6 297 Year — 1910 Spectra F5 Colors W W Notes: 1 measurement. Observations: C11 at 193x. It lies 2 min S of an 8.5m star. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 13.7 inches. Separation: AB = 13.4 miles. Distance (LY): 550 Total luminosity (Suns): 7.22 h742 Sinachopoulos 25 (C, D, E, F, G); HD 266479 Position: 0657+2858 A B Magnitude 9.61 10.62 Separation PA — — 10.0 = 5+ - 28 - Rating: 4 E Year — 1991 Spectra F5 Colors W W Zone 112 Notes: AB 1900: 10.0 @ 4. 10 measurements. Hipparcos gives discordant distances: 139 light years to A, 55 to B. The stars also have different proper motions. There are five more very faint comes. Observations: C11 at 115x. C, D, E and F were not detected. h391 Rating: 5 E HD 45768; SAO 78447 Position: 0631+2541 A B Magnitude 9.32 11.21 Separation PA — — 18.0 + 231 - Year — 1926 Spectra A2 Colors W ? Notes: 1906: 17.8 @ 233. 2 measurements. The Tycho-2 Catalogue indicates a single star entry. Observations: C8 at 104x. A very, very nice field lies just to the N. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 7.62 inches. Separation: AB = 13.5 miles. Distance (LY): 480 Total luminosity (Suns): 4 25 Gem h397; HD 47731; SAO 78636 Position: 0641+2812 A B C Magnitude 6.45 13.26 10.30 Separation — 31 56 Rating: 5 E PA — 46 57 - 29 - Year — 1904 Spectra G5 II K0 Colors yW O ? Zone 112 Observations: C8 at 83x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 13.5 feet; B = 31.3 inches. Separation: AB = 68.2 miles; AC = 123 miles. Distance (LY): 1,410 Total luminosity (Suns): 416 Barton 144 Position: 0644+2734 A B Magnitude 11.09 11.20 Rating: 5 E Separation PA — — 5.3 + 272 - Year — 1947 Spectra Colors W W Notes: 1897: 4.8 @ 273. 2 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. h404 Position: 0657+2719 A B Magnitude 11.27 11.30 Rating: 5 E Separation PA — — 8.0 80 Year — 1820 Notes: 1 measurement. Observations: C11 at 115x. It is very faint. Distance (LY): 29 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.004 - 30 - Spectra Colors W W Zone 112 Moderate Barton 13 Rating: 4 M ADS 5229 Position: 0636+2641 A B Magnitude 10.38 10.80 Separation PA — — 5.1 = 37 + Year — 1988 Spectra Colors W O? Notes: 1895: 5.1 @ 28. 4 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. It is at the center of a "Y" asterism of 10m stars. Milburn 688 Position: 0635+2912 A B C Magnitude 10.68 12.21 13.60 Rating: 5 M Separation — 21.6 6.9 PA — 241 196 Year — 1931 1931 Spectra Colors W B W Notes: AB and AC, 1 measurement. Observations: C11 at 115x. C was very difficult. Distance (LY): 32 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.006 Hough 28 Rating: 5 M ADS 5613; Position: 0657+2650 A B Magnitude 9.50 12.44 Separation PA — — 6.3 + 256 - - 31 - Year — 1907 Spectra Colors W W? Zone 112 Notes: 1886: 5.4 @ 257. 7 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. B was very faint. Difficult OS 149 Rating: 3 D ADS 5234; HD 46780; SAO 78540 Position: 0636+2717 A B Magnitude 6.89 8.62 Separation PA — — 0.7 + 301 - Year — 1998 Spectra dG2 Colors Y W Notes: AB 1843: 0.6 @ 24. Over 100 measurements. Orbital period of 121 years, with semi-major axis of 0.89", motion retrograde. Observations: C11 at 634x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 16.6 inches. Separation: AB = 634 feet. Distance (LY): 118 Total luminosity (Suns): 2.30 54 Aur OS 152; ADS 5289; HD 47395; SAO 78593 Position: 0640+2816 A B Magnitude 6.02 7.62 Rating: 3 D Separation PA — — 0.9 + 35 + Year — 1995 Spectra B7 III Notes: 1843: 0.7 @ 29. 68 measurements. A is a spectroscopic binary. - 32 - Colors W W Zone 112 Observations: C11 at 634x. I got a figure "8" on a windy night. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 10.8 inches. Separation: AB = 1.00 mile. Distance (LY): 710 Total luminosity (Suns): 189 Deep Sky Objects Easy NGC 2266 Rating: 2 E Other Names: Melotte 50; Collinder 113; Raab 38; H VI 21 Astronomical League Program: Herschel 400 Club Position: 0643+2658 Type: Oc Dimensions: 6' Class: II 2m Cluster population: 50 Magnitude: 9.5 Notes: This cluster lies 38,500 light years from the galactic center and 2,000 light years above the galactic plane. The brightest star is 11m (380 times brighter than the Sun). It is 631 million years old. Observations: C8 at 83x. Small and rich, use high powers to get the most out of this triangular group. Note the 8m chain on the SE edge. At low powers it appears nebulous but begins to resolve around 100 power. Model (where the Sun is a baseball): Its diameter would be 6,180 miles, with its stars 840 miles apart. Distance (LY): 11,000 Luminosity (suns): 1,500 See sketch on the next page. - 33 - Zone 112 NGC 2266 Open cluster (II 2 m; 50 stars) Observed with C8 on 3/26/92 Magnification: 80x - 34 - Zone 112 Zone 112 Mini-Catalog Double Stars Designation Position Rating Map STF 897 0623+2640 2E 2 STF 834 0605+3014 3E 1 h378 0608+2858 3E 2 h380 0609+3428 3E 1 A. G. 322 0618+2612 3E 2 STF 889 0620+2501 3E 2 OSS 74 0621+2511 3E 2 h386 0622+2731 3E 2 h392 0633+2517 3E 4 STF 962 0648+2642 3E 4 STF 984 0656+3227 3E 3 STF 1000 0657+2508 3E 4 Scheiner 453 0601+3132 4E 1 STF 830 0603+2738 4E 2 OS 129 0606+2931 4E 2 h379 0609+3116 4E 1 Bur 1020 0623+2845 4E 2 STF 902 0628+3457 4E 1 A. G. 113 0628+3116 4E 1 h730 0633+2945 4E 4 h395 0637+2716 4E 4 Component A B A B A B A B A B A B A B a A B C A B A B A B A B C A B A B C A B A B A B C A B A B A B A B - 35 - Mag 8.85 8.99 8.64 9.58 9.77 9.86 9.69 9.82 9.97 10.56 7.50 9.80 7.08 8.94 12.40 9.66 9.60 9.51 9.18 9.31 9.31 9.47 9.73 10.80 9.80 9.10 9.03 8.08 11.91 8.80 9.55 11.08 6.08 11.72 7.62 10.73 8.34 10.98 9.58 9.40 10.40 10.16 10.26 9.80 11.00 9.09 11.02 Separation — 18.1 = — 22.8 — 12.6 — 20.7 + — 22.8 + — 21.3 — 56.7 42.2+ — 21.4 + 57.3 — 24.1 — 26.0 + — 4.2 — 0.1 22.2 — 19.6 + — 11.6 25.2 = — 9.5 — 9.1 = — 1.3 = 84.8 — 11.3 — 11.2 + — 11.6 + — 16.8 + PA — 348 — 309 + — 78 -? — 22 = — 75 + — 242 + — 265 + 292+ — 65 57.3 — 36 = — 242 + — 158 — 84 +! 22.2 — 212 = — 261 + 25.2 = — 211 + — 112 — 158 84.8 — 151 + — 316 + — 9= — 139 + Zone 112 Designation Position Rating Map Vilkki 13 0638+3447 4E 3 OS 151 rej 0639+2748 4E 4 Goyal 80 0640+3342 4E 3 OS 153 rej 0642+2528 4E 4 Epsilon Gem 0644+2508 4E 4 Barton 145 0646+2741 4E 4 Hipparcos 949 0651+2927 4E 4 h739 0653+2843 4E 4 h742 0657+2858 4E 4 Espin 417 0611+3300 5E 1 Barton 142 0616+2643 5E 2 A. G. 111 0625+3150 5E 1 STF 907 0628+3025 5E 1 h391 0631+2541 5E 4 South 528 0639+3135 5E 3 25 Gem 0641+2812 5E 4 Barton 144 0644+2734 5E 4 LDS 6201 0646+3233 5E 3 Scheiner 466 0653+3128 5E 3 h404 0657+2719 5E 4 A. G. 115 0631+3027 3M 3 h5468 0608+3112 4M 1 STF 862 0612+2929 4M 2 STF 888 0620+2826 4M 2 Component A B A B C A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B C D E A B C A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B C - 36 - Mag 9.19 9.44 7.32 10.41 13.40 10.28 10.23 7.35 11.18 3.10 9.60 10.08 10.40 10.28 11.44 8.83 12.34 9.61 10.62 8.56 11.87 9.24 11.20 10.10 10.40 9.30 10.38 9.32 11.21 8.69 10.50 14.40 14.90 14.70 6.45 13.26 10.30 11.09 11.20 8.81 12.15 9.40 11.33 11.27 11.30 8.77 9.95 8.27 9.40 7.38 10.66 7.30 8.10 9.20 Separation — 12.0 — 28.7 29.9 — 28.3 -! — 19.0 — 111.2 + — 4.3 — 6.4 — 15.6 — 10.0 = — 38.2 + — 4.8 — 7.0 — 12.0 + — 18.0 + — 83.1 + 104.6 106.1 157.9 — 31 56 — 5.3 + — 31.0 — 29.4 + — 8.0 — 4.0 — 16.3 — 6.7 + — 0.3 = 3.1 + PA — 351 + — 132 29.9 — 118 -!! — 92 + — 94 = — 106 — 26 — 297 — 5+ — 278 + — 86 — 165 + — 303 + — 231 — 27 = 104.6 106.1 76 — 46 56 — 272 — 101 — 154 — 80 — 354 = — 74 = — 337 = — 143 + 3.1 + Zone 112 Designation Position Rating Map Barton 13 0636+2641 4M 4 STF 957 0645+3050 4M 3 A. G. 106 0611+3302 5M 1 STF 879 0616+3005 5M 1 Milburn 688 0635+2912 5M 4 Theta Gem 0653+3358 5M 3 STF 983 0656+3428 5M 3 Hough 28 0657+2650 5M 4 STF 861 0611+3040 3D 1 OS 149 0636+2717 3D 4 54 Aur 0640+2816 3D 4 STF 981 0656+3010 3D 3 Component A B A B C A B C A B A B C A B C A B C A B A B C A B A B A B Mag 10.38 10.80 7.27 9.43 13.10 10.13 13.30 10.16 10.20 11.70 10.68 12.21 13.60 3.60 12.60 12.70 8.51 12.20 12.24 9.50 12.44 8.20 9.06 9.25 6.89 8.62 6.02 7.62 8.76 9.07 Separation — 5.1 = — 3.7 + 18.9 — 17.9 27.7 + — 7.7 — 21.6 6.9 — 78.2 = 102.4 + — 11.0 23.1 — 6.3 + — 62.9 BC 1.7 + — 0.7 + — 0.9 + — 1.4 - PA — 37 + — 90 18.9 — 286 27.7 + — 69 = — 241 6.9 — 322 = 102.4 + — 31 23.1 — 256 — 19 + BC 315 — 301 — 35 + — 131 - Deep Sky Objects Specifications Object NGC 2266 NGC 2274 Position 0643+2658 0647+3334 Rating 2E 5D Map 4 3 Type Oc (II 2m) Gal (E) - 37 - Mag 9.5 12.1 Surface Br 13.2 Population 50