Zone 107, Master Map Normal View c e

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Zone 107, Master Map
Normal View
Zone Master, Normal View, 10 deg FOV
β
Mirach
+34°00'
β
Pisces
e
c
+32°00'
ε
M33
+30°00'
σ
Pinwheel Galaxy
Triangulum Galaxy
τ
f
Aries
+28°00'
α
d
+26°00'
υ
φ
Andro
02h 00m
01h 48m
01h 36m
01h 24m
01h 12m
01h 00m
Zone 107, Map 1
Normal Image
+35°00'
Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc.
+34°00'
Hough 8
Andromeda
NGC 513
Pisces
+33°00'
NGC 499
NGC 507
NGC 410
Milburn 444
Espin 2365
+32°00'
Espin 317
76 Psc
STF 98
σ
h630
Bpm 20
NGC 338
h636
τ
OS 26
Bur 2
01h 30m
01h 25m
01h 20m
01h 15m
01h 10m
01h 05m
01h 00m
+31°00'
OS 30
Zone 107, Map 1
Mirror Image
+35°00'
Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc.
+34°00'
Hough 8
Andromed
NGC 513
Pisces
NGC 499
Milburn 444
+33°00'
NGC 507
NGC 410
Espin 2365
+32°00'
Espin 317
76 Psc
STF 98
σ
h630
Bpm 20
NGC 338
h636
NGC 315
NGC 311
τ
OS 26
Bur 2
01h 00m
01h 05m
01h 10m
01h 15m
01h 20m
01h 25m
01h 30m
+31°00'
OS 30
Zone 107, Map 2
Normal Image
+30°00'
Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc.
τ
OS 26
+28°00'
+29°00'
Bur 2
h1078
+27°00'
υ
+26°00'
h1067
STF 126 rej
01h 30m
01h 25m
01h 20m
01h 15m
01h 10m
01h 05m
01h 00m
Zone 107, Map 2
Mirror Image
OS 26
Bur 2
+28°00'
Triangulum
+29°00'
τ
+30°00'
Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc.
h1078
+27°00'
υ
STF 77
+26°00'
h1067
STF 126 rej
A. G. 10
01h 00m
01h 05m
01h 10m
01h 15m
01h 20m
01h 25m
01h 30m
Zone 107, Map 3
Normal Image
+35°00'
Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc.
Espin 2144
Hough 8
A 1913
Andromeda
STF 164
Hussey 805
+34°00'
STF 143
NGC 750
A 1920
+33°00'
Pisces
Bur 872
Bpm 28
STF 158
Holden 6
Scheiner 17
+32°00'
Scheiner 19
A. G. 28
NGC 783
STF 187 rej
NGC 777
NGC 778
STF 137
Engelmann 6
A 819
Bpm 20
NGC 604
M33
NGC 598
Pinwheel Galaxy
Triangulum Galaxy
Franks 2
02h 00m
01h 55m
01h 50m
01h 45m
01h 40m
01h 35m
01h 30m
+31°00'
h645
Zone 107, Map 3
Mirror Image
+35°00'
Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc.
Espin 2144
Hough 8
A 1913
Andromeda
+34°00'
STF 143
STF 164
Hussey 805
Pisces
STF 158
Holden 6
ε
+33°00'
Bpm 28
A 1920
NGC 750
Scheiner 19
A. G. 28
+32°00'
Scheiner 17
STF 187 rej
STF 137
Engelmann 6
Bpm 20
+31°00'
NGC 777
NGC 778
h645
A 819
NGC 604
Triangulum Galaxy
M33
NGC 598 Pinwheel Galaxy
Franks 2
01h 30m
01h 35m
01h 40m
01h 45m
01h 50m
01h 55m
02h 00m
Zone 107, Map 3a
Normal Image
Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc.
OS 30
STF 137
Engelmann 6
Bpm 20
NGC 604
M33
NGC 598
Barton 5
Pinwheel Galaxy
Triangulum Galaxy
Zone 107, Map 3a
Mirror Image
Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc.
OS 30
STF 137
Engelmann 6
Bpm 20
NGC 604
Triangulum Galaxy NGC 598
M33 Pinwheel Galaxy
Barton 5
Zone 107, Map 4
Normal Image
+30°00'
Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc.
Barton 5
Alpha Tri
+29°00'
α
Triangulum
STF 183
NGC 661
STF 176 rej
STF 161 rej
+28°00'
Pisces
Giclas 24
NGC 670
NGC 684
Milburn 635
STF 172
Collinder 21
+27°00'
NGC 672
Bur 508
+26°00'
h3243
STF 145
Aries
Pourteau 151
STF 194
02h 00m
01h 55m
01h 50m
01h 45m
01h 40m
01h 35m
01h 30m
Zone 107, Map 4
Mirror Image
+30°00'
Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc.
+29°00'
Alpha Triα
Barton 5
Triangulum
STF 183
STF 176 rej
NGC 661
STF 161 rej
+28°00'
Pisces
Giclas 24
NGC 670
NGC 684
Milburn 635
+27°00'
NGC 672
STF 172
Collinder 21
Bur 508
+26°00'
h3243
STF 145
Aries
Pourteau 151
STF 126 rej
STF 194
01h 30m
01h 35m
01h 40m
01h 45m
01h 50m
01h 55m
02h 00m
Zone 107
Index
1 Reference Star, 43 Double Stars,
1 Bright Nebula, 1 Open Cluster, 11 Galaxies
Flamsteed
H
76 Psc ......................................................... 7
h1067 ........................................................ 13
h1078 ........................................................ 14
h3243 ........................................................ 30
h630 ............................................................ 5
h636 ............................................................ 4
h645 .......................................................... 17
Holden 6................................................... 22
Hough 8 ..................................................... 7
Hussey 805 .............................................. 23
A
A 1913...................................................... 20
A 1920...................................................... 24
A 819 ........................................................ 18
A. G. 28.................................................... 22
Alpha Tri ................................................ 28
B
M
Barton 5 ................................................... 31
Bpm 20 ..................................................... 16
Bpm 28 ..................................................... 23
Bur 2 ......................................................... 14
Bur 508 .................................................... 31
Milburn 444 ............................................... 6
Milburn 635 ............................................. 30
N
NGC 338 ................................................... 10
NGC 410 ..................................................... 9
NGC 499 ................................................... 10
NGC 507 ................................................... 12
NGC 513 ................................................... 11
NGC 598 ................................................... 25
NGC 604 ................................................... 26
NGC 661 ................................................... 35
NGC 670 ................................................... 36
NGC 672 ................................................... 36
NGC 684 ................................................... 37
NGC 750 ................................................... 26
C
Collinder 21 .............................................. 35
E
Engelmann 6............................................ 19
Espin 2365 ................................................. 8
Espin 317 ................................................... 8
F
Franks 2 ................................................... 18
G
O
Giclas 24 .................................................. 32
OS 26.......................................................... 5
-1-
Zone 107
OS 30.......................................................... 6
STF 145 ................................................... 34
STF 158 ................................................... 24
STF 161 rej .............................................. 32
STF 164 ................................................... 21
STF 172 ................................................... 29
STF 176 rej .............................................. 33
STF 183 ................................................... 29
STF 187 rej .............................................. 19
STF 98........................................................ 3
P
Pourteau 151............................................ 34
S
Scheiner 17 .............................................. 20
Scheiner 19 .............................................. 16
STF 126 rej .............................................. 13
STF 137 ................................................... 21
STF 143 ................................................... 17
-2-
Zone 107
Zone 107, Map 1
Double Stars
Easy
STF 98
ADS 988; HD 7215; SAO 54514
Rating: 1 E
Position: 0113+3204
A
B
Magnitude
7.00
8.57
Separation PA
—
—
19.6 +
249 +
Year
—
1991
Spectra
A0 V
A2
Colors
W
B
Notes:
1832: 19.3 @ 248. 35 measurements. The stars show a similar, but small, proper
motion. The primary is a double-lined spectroscopic binary with a 2.21 day period. B
might also be a spectroscopic binary.
Observations:
C8 at 83x. Very nice! Rich field.
Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball):
Diameter: A = 5.29 inches; B = 5.85 inches.
Separation: AB = 20.2 miles.
Distance (LY): 660
Total luminosity (Suns): 62
See the sketch on th enext page.
-3-
Zone 107
STF 98
Observed with C8
on 11/4/99; s7, t8
Magnification: 104x
h636
ADS 1000; HD 7384; SAO 54541
Rating: 3 E
Position: 0114+3032
A
B
Magnitude
7.36
11.17
Separation PA
—
—
20.7 +
287 -
Year
—
1911
Spectra
A0 IV
Colors
W
?
Notes:
1902: 20.4 @ 288. 5 measurements.
Hipparcos/Tycho mission data show different distances for these stars (570 and 194
light years); they may be optical.
-4-
Zone 107
h630
Rating: 4 E
Position: 0100+3057
A
B
Magnitude
9.83
10.70
Separation PA
—
—
5.8 +! 198 -?
Year
—
1981
Spectra
Colors
W?
W?
Notes:
1820: 3.0 @ 25. 2 measurements. Quadrant reversal?
Observations:
C11 at 115x. It forms a vertex of a small 11m triangle.
OS 26
ADS 990; HD 7229; SAO 74561
Rating: 4 E
Position: 0113+3005
A
B
C
D
Magnitude
6.24
10.39
13.25
10.20
Separation
—
10.7 116.5 +
54.0
PA
—
258 341 105
Year
—
1991
1960
1843
Spectra
G1 V
Notes:
AB 1843: 11.1 @ 260. 13 measurements.
AC 1910: 113.9 @ 342. 2 measurements.
AD 1 measurement.
A is a spectroscopic binary.
Observations:
C8 at 83x.
Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball):
Diameter: A = 30.0 inches.
Separation: AB = 5.70 miles; AC = 61.8 miles; AD = 28.7 miles.
Distance (LY): 340
Total luminosity (Suns): 31.14
-5-
Colors
Y
L
?
No
Zone 107
OS 30
ADS 1134; HD 8610
Rating: 4 E
Position: 0126+3134
A
B
C
Magnitude
8.02
11.64
8.02
Separation
—
4.5 56.7 -
PA
—
243 +
286 +?
Year
—
1991
1991
Spectra
F8 V
G0 IV
Colors
W
No
W
Notes:
AB 1855: 4.6 @ 230. 12 measurements.
AC 1852: 56.8 @ 105. 25 measurements. Quadrant reversal in AC? These stars are
at approximately the same distance.
Observations:
C8 at 104x.
Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball):
Diameter: A = 5.60 inches; C = 5.60 inches.
Separation: AB = 1.40 miles; AC = 17.3 miles.
Distance (LY): 196
Total luminosity (Suns): 3.8
Milburn 444
ADS 898
Rating: 5 E
Position: 0106+3304
A
B
Magnitude
9.98
9.98
Separation PA
—
—
9.1 +! 44 -!
Year
—
1994
Spectra
Notes:
1926: 6.2 @ 84. 2 measurements.
Observations:
C11 at 115x. It is the right angle of a right triangle with 8m and 9m stars.
-6-
Colors
?
?
Zone 107
76 Psc
South 393; HD 6476; SAO 54421
Rating: 5 E
Position: 0106+3211
A
B
C
Magnitude
6.27
9.60
10.60
Separation
—
56.9 -!!
139.2 +
PA
—
295 +
234 =
Year
—
1957
1921
Spectra
K0
Colors
Y
W
?
Notes:
AB 1824: 90.0 @ 291. 14 measurements.
AC 1879: 138.4 @ 234. 3 measurements.
Observations:
C8 at 104x.
Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball):
Diameter: A = 46.2 inches.
Separation: AB = 51.5 miles; AC = 126 miles.
Distance (LY): 580
Total luminosity (Suns): 66
Hough 8
Fox 117 (C); ADS 1164
Rating: 5 E
Position: 0128+3443
A
B
C
Magnitude
10.89
11.00
11.00
Separation
—
4.1 +
63.0
PA
—
247 +
38
Year
—
1943
1924
Notes:
AB 1883: 3.3 @ 246. 6 measurements.
AC 1 measurement.
Observations:
C8 at 104x.
Distance (LY): 108
Total luminosity (Suns): 0.044
-7-
Spectra
Colors
W
No
?
Zone 107
Moderate
Espin 317
ADS 826
Rating: 5 M
Position: 0100+3228
A
B
Magnitude
11.14
11.40
Separation PA
—
—
6.9 +
194 +
Year
—
1996
Spectra
Colors
W?
?
Notes:
1906: 6.6 @ 187. 4 measurements.
Observations:
C11 at 115x.
Espin 2365
Rating: 5 M
Position: 0110+3244
A
B
Magnitude
10.19
12.10
Separation PA
—
—
6.7 +
64 -
Notes:
1930: 6.0 @ 66. 2 measurements.
Observations:
C11 at 115x.
-8-
Year
—
1931
Spectra
Colors
W
?
Zone 107
Deep Sky Objects
Moderate
NGC 410
Rating: 4 M
Other Names: UGC 735, H II 220
Astronomical League Program: Herschel II Club
Position: 0111+3309
Type: Gal
Surface brightness: 12.9
Class: E+:
Dimensions: 2.3' x 1.8'
Magnitude: 11.5
PA: 30
Notes:
SN 1995Y (type Ia) occurred in
this galaxy.
Observations:
C11 at 98x. Fairly bright an
oblong, it has a very bright
nucleus. Meager field.
Distance (LY): 240,000,000
Luminosity (Suns):
113,300,000,000
Radial velocity (km/sec):
+5,294
NGC 410
Galaxy (E+:)
Observed with C11 on 9/21/03
Magnification: 98x
Okie-Tex Star Party
-9-
Zone 107
Difficult
NGC 338
Rating: 5 D
Other Names: UGC 624
Position: 0101+3039
Type: Gal
Surface brightness: 12.8
Class: Sab
Dimensions: 1.9' x 1.7'
Magnitude: 12.8
PA: 105
Observations:
C8 at 83x. It appeared as a faint, fuzzy ball of mist. No details. A 9.2m star is 8 min
E.
Radial velocity (km/sec): +4,778
NGC 499
Rating: 5 D
Other Names: UGC 926
Astronomical League Program: Herschel II Club
Position: 0123+3328
Type: Gal
Surface brightness: 12.8
Class: S0Dimensions: 1.7' x 1.3'
Magnitude: 12.1
PA: 82
Observations:
C11 at 339x. Very faint, with fuzzy nucleus. It is 3 min N of an 8m star and 5 min N
of NGC 507.
C11 at 193x. Significant nucleus that rapidly brightens to the middle, surrounded by a
small band of haze.
Radial velocity (km/sec): +4,399
- 10 -
Zone 107
NGC 513
Rating: 5 D
Other Names: UGC 953; H III 169
Astronomical League Program: Herschel II Club
Position: 0124+3348
Type: Gal
Surface brightness: 11.1
Class: Sb/c
Dimensions: 42" x 18"
Magnitude: 12.9
PA: 75
Observations:
C11 at 98x. Very faint and
small, two pairs of faint stars
form lines that intersect on the
galaxy.
Radial velocity (km/sec):
+5,859
NGC 513
Galaxy (S?)
Observed with C11 on 9/21/03
Okie-Tex Star Party
Magnification: 98x
- 11 -
Zone 107
NGC 507
Rating: 5 D
Other Names: UGC 938
Position: 0124+3315
Type: Gal
Surface brightness: 14.1
Class: SA(r)0o
Dimensions: 4' x 4'
Magnitude: 11.2
Notes:
This radio galaxy is a member of the Zwicky Cluster 0107+3212. There are 80 galaxies
within 5 million light years of NGC 507!
Observations:
C8 at 311x. Very bright nucleus with fainter halo. It lies 2 min S of an 8m star.
Distance (LY): 220,000,000
Radial velocity (km/sec): +4,934
Total luminosity (Suns): 125,500,000,000
- 12 -
Zone 107
Zone 107, Map 2
Double Stars
Easy
STF 126 rej
SAO 74745
Rating: 3 E
Position: 0129+2501
A
B
C
BC
Magnitude
8.77
10.33
12.61
Separation PA
—
—
42.1 212 21.1 +
245 +
Year
—
1991
Spectra
M0 III
Colors
O
W
?
1987
Notes:
AB 1894: 43.4 @ 215. 8 measurements. May be optical because Hipparcos gives
different distances (36,200 and 99 light years).
BC 1902: 20.6 @ 240. 3 measurements.
Observations:
C11 at 115x.
h1067
SAO 74477
Rating: 5 E
Position: 0105+2614
A
B
Magnitude
10.49
10.76
Separation PA
—
—
15.9 239 =
Notes:
1895: 16.3 @ 239. 9 measurements.
Observations:
C11 at 115x.
- 13 -
Year
—
1991
Spectra
G0
Colors
W
W
Zone 107
Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball):
Diameter: A = 19.4 inches.
Separation: AB = 1.43 miles.
Distance (LY): 58
Total luminosity (Suns): 0.029
Bur 2
ADS 964; HD 6951
Position: 0110+2952
A
B
Magnitude
9.33
10.43
Rating: 4 M
Separation PA
—
—
2.1 =
153 -
Year
—
1999
Spectra
F8
Colors
W
Y
Notes:
1875: 2.1 @ 154. 13 measurements.
Observations:
C11 at 193x.
Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball):
Diameter: A = 8.40 inches.
Separation: AB = 2.49 miles.
Distance (LY): 760
Total luminosity (Suns): 11
Moderate
h1078
ADS 1119; HD 8497; SAO 74692
Rating: 5 M
Position: 0124+2735
A
B
C
Magnitude
8.74
12.55
11.87
Separation
—
15.9 +
23.4 -
PA
—
92 +
85 -
Notes:
AB 1903: 15.6 @ 90. 4 measurements.
- 14 -
Year
—
1987
1987
Spectra
G5 V
Colors
Y
?
W
Zone 107
AC 1903: 28.1 @ 90. 4 measurements.
Observations:
C11 at 115x. B was very difficult.
Zone 107, Map 3
Double Stars
Easy
Scheiner 19
Position: 0140+3216
A
B
Magnitude
10.19
10.75
Rating: 3 E
Separation PA
—
—
18.3 +
346 +?
Year
—
1991
Spectra
Colors
W
W
Notes:
1894: 16.1 @ 155. 7 measurements. Quadrant reversal?
Observations:
C11 at 115x.
Distance (LY): 520
Total luminosity (Suns): 2.77
Bpm 20
HD 9023
Rating: 4 E
Position: 0130+3054
A
B
Magnitude
7.98
9.82
Separation PA
—
—
89.8 252 +
- 15 -
Year
—
1918
Spectra
F5
Colors
W
W
Zone 107
Notes:
1907: 90 @ 251. 2 measurements.
Observations:
C11 at 115x. Too wide to be interesting. Same field as Engelmann 6.
Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball):
Diameter: A = 4.35 inches.
Separation: AB = 47.0 miles.
Distance (LY): 334
Total luminosity (Suns): 6.67
STF 143
Fox 118; HD 10206; SAO 54892
Rating: 4 E
Position: 0140+3420
A
B
C
Magnitude
8.09
9.90
10.80
Separation
—
44.3 +
64.8 -
PA
—
319 137 -
Year
—
1991
1991
Spectra
G0 V
Colors
Y
W
bW
Notes:
AB 1831: 30.3 @ 320. 21 measurements. Hipparcos/Tycho data show different
distances for these stars; they may be optical.
AC 1895: 72.5 @ 138. 9 measurements.
Observations:
C8 at 104x.
Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball):
Diameter: A = 15.8 inches.
Separation: AB = 15.6 miles; AC = 22.9 miles.
Distance (LY): 226
Total luminosity (Suns): 2.9
- 16 -
Zone 107
h645
ADS 1489
Rating: 4 E
Position: 0153+3127
A
B
Magnitude
8.75
10.70
Separation PA
—
—
7.5 105 +
Year
—
1927
Spectra
K0 V
Colors
Y
W
Notes:
1894: 7.6 @ 102. 6 measurements.
Observations:
C11 at 115x.
Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball):
Diameter: A = 2.40 inches.
Separation: AB = 2.18 miles.
Distance (LY): 186
Total luminosity (Suns): 0.996
Franks 2
HD 11813
Rating: 4 E
Position: 0156+3026
A
B
Magnitude
7.95
9.12
Separation PA
—
—
53.6 +
307 =
Year
—
1991
Notes:
1901: 52.8 @ 307. 9 measurements.
Observations:
C11 at 115x.
Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball):
Diameter: A = 8.40 inches.
Separation: AB = 54.4 miles.
Distance (LY): 650
Total luminosity (Suns): 29.5
- 17 -
Spectra
F0
Colors
W
W
Zone 107
A 819
ADS 1548; HD 11849; SAO 55122
Rating: 4 E
Position: 0157+3101
A
B
Magnitude
7.73
10.02
Separation PA
—
—
66.4 +
271 =
Year
—
1991
Spectra
F5
Colors
W
B
Notes:
1902: 66.2 @ 271. 8 measurements. May be optical because Hipparcos gives
different distances (284 and 81 light years).
Observations:
C8 at 83x.
STF 187 rej
Barnard 21 (C); ADS 1558; SAO 55133
Rating: 4 E
Position: 0157+3134
A
B
C
Magnitude
9.60
11.90
15.90
Separation
—
13.0 20.2
PA
—
186 +
259
Notes:
AB 1906: 13.1 @ 180. 3 measurements.
BC 1 measurement.
Observations:
C8 at 104x. It lies in a nice 4-star field (all 9m).
- 18 -
Year
—
1929
1915
Spectra
G0
Colors
W
?
No
Zone 107
Engelmann 6
HD 9070
Rating: 5 E
Position: 0130+3100
A
B
Magnitude
7.93
9.63
Separation PA
—
—
185.0 +
348 -
Year
—
1918
Spectra
G5
Colors
Y
W
Notes:
1892: 184 @ 349. 4 measurements.
Hipparcos shows different distances— 139 light years and 69 light years.
Observations:
C11 at 115x. It was far too wide to be interesting.
Scheiner 17
Position: 0133+3231
A
B
Magnitude
10.43
10.50
Rating: 5 E
Separation PA
—
—
25.8
193
Year
—
1894
Spectra
Colors
W?
W?
Notes:
1 measurement.
Observations:
C11 at 115x. The PA looked more like 260.
A 1913
ADS 1227; SAO 54191
Rating: 5 E
Position: 0135+3440
A
B
Magnitude
9.82
9.66
Separation PA
—
—
70.1 +
156 +?
- 19 -
Year
—
1991
Spectra
G0
Colors
W
W
Zone 107
Notes:
1783: 67.6 @ 328. 9 measurements. The stars have different proper motions.
Quadrant reversal?
A has a 10.61m companion at 0.3 @ 323 (1991). Its orbit takes 111 years, with a
semi-major axis of 0.29" and retrograde motion.
Observations:
C8 at 104x.
Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball):
Diameter: A = 18.7 inches.
Separation: AB = 115 miles; Aa = 2,595 feet.
Distance (LY): 1,050
Total luminosity (Suns): 30
STF 164
ADS 1442
Rating: 5 E
Position: 0149+3403
A
B
Magnitude
8.93
9.31
Separation PA
—
—
9.8 +
96 =
Year
—
1991
Spectra
F8 V
Colors
W
pO
Notes:
1832: 9.5 @ 96. 31 measurements. The stars show similar proper motions.
Observations:
C8 at 104x. The magnitudes are more like 10.0 and 10.5.
Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball):
Diameter: A = 12.2 inches.
Separation: AB = 6.38 miles.
Distance (LY): 417
Total luminosity (Suns): 6
- 20 -
Zone 107
Moderate
STF 137
ADS 1243; HD 9686; SAO 54810
Rating: 2 M
Position: 0135+3117
A
B
Magnitude
8.85
9.40
Separation PA
—
—
3.4 =
86 -
Year
—
1998
Spectra
A5
Colors
W
W
Notes:
1833: 3.4 @ 87. 23 measurements. The stars have different proper motions.
Observations:
C8 at 206x.
Holden 6
ADS 1248
Rating: 3 M
Position: 0136+3304
A
B
Magnitude
9.83
10.08
Separation PA
—
—
2.1 =
114 +
Year
—
1999
Notes:
1881: 2.1 @ 108. 19 measurements.
Observations:
C11 at 339x. I wish it were brighter! It was a very nice pair.
Distance (LY): 111
Total luminosity (Suns): 0.201
- 21 -
Spectra
Colors
W
W
Zone 107
A. G. 28
ADS 1568
Rating: 4 M
Position: 0159+3155
A
B
Magnitude
9.76
10.30
Separation PA
—
—
3.2 174 -
Year
—
1999
Spectra
Colors
W
W
Notes:
1902: 3.3 @ 175. 10 measurements.
Observations:
C11 at 339x. This pair forms the base of a rough "T" of five stars.
Distance (LY): 99
Total luminosity (Suns): 0.152
Bpm 28
Engelmann 9 (B); HD 12051
Rating: 4 M
Position: 0159+3313
A
B
C
Magnitude
7.14
12.57
9.79
Separation
—
89.3 +
95.9 -!
PA
—
27 137 -
Year
—
1925
1991
Notes:
AB 1908: 86.7 @ 31. 2 measurements.
AC 1893: 136.9 @ 139. 8 measurements.
Observations:
C11 at 115x. B was difficult in the glare.
Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball):
Diameter: A = 3.00 inches.
Separation: AB = 11.1 miles; AC = 12.0 miles.
Distance (LY): 80
Total luminosity (Suns): 0.761
- 22 -
Spectra
G5
Colors
Y
?
W
Zone 107
Hussey 805
ADS 1481; SAO 55046
Rating: 5 M
Position: 0152+3355
A
B
C
Magnitude
9.86
11.62
11.50
Separation
—
2.7 =
10.4 +
PA
—
164 +
256 -
Year
—
1936
1926
Spectra
A5
Colors
W
W?
B
Notes:
AB 1902: 2.7 @ 163. 16 measurements.
AC 1906: 10.0 @ 260. 8 measurements.
Observations:
C11 at 339x.
Difficult
A 1920
ADS 1562; SAO 55145
Rating: 4 D
Position: 0158+3310
A
B
Magnitude
9.47
10.05
Separation PA
—
—
1.7 +
233 +
Notes:
1908: 1.0 @ 211. 38 measurements.
Observations:
C11 at 339x.
- 23 -
Year
—
1999
Spectra
K0
Colors
Y
W
Zone 107
STF 158
Fox 120; ADS 1406; HD 10828; SAO 54973
Rating: 5 D
Position: 0147+3309
A
B
C
D
Magnitude
9.02
9.54
12.60
11.40
Separation
—
2.1 +
55.0
100.0
PA
—
270 +
256
70
Year
—
1999
1912
1912
Spectra
F8 V
Colors
yW
?
?
No
Notes:
AB 1831: 1.5 @ 247. Over 100 measurements.
AC and AD, 1 measurement.
Observations:
C8 at 206x. Star C is difficult.
Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball):
Diameter: A = 12.3 inches.
Separation: AB = 1.41 miles; AC = 36.8 miles; AD = 67.0 miles.
Distance (LY): 429
Total luminosity (Suns): 11.14
Deep Sky Objects
Moderate
NGC 598
Rating: 3 M
Other Names: Pinwheel Galaxy, M33; H V 17
Astronomical Leage Program: Messier Club, Herschel 400 Club
Position: 0134+3039
Type: Gal
Surface brightness: 14.2
Class: Sc
Dimensions: 60' x 40'
Notes:
Messier listed it on August 25, 1764.
- 24 -
Magnitude: 6.5
PA: 23
Zone 107
It is 42,000 light years in diameter and a member of the Local Group.
The brightest globular in this galaxy is 14.0m and looks stellar.
Observations:
C8 at 65x. Faint, but with dust lanes. It looks like a reversed "S". The N end is NGC
604.
Model (where the Sun is a baseball):
Its diameter would be 13 million miles.
Distance (LY): 2,400,000
Radial velocity (km/sec): -12
Luminosity (suns): 1,200,000,000
NGC 750
Rating: 5 M
Other Names: H II 222, UGC 1430
Position: 0158+3312
Type: Gal
Surface brightness: 12.6
Class: E1
Dimensions: 2.5' x 1.7'
Magnitude: 11.9
Notes:
Colliding or strongly interacting with NGC 751 (not seen); the intergalactic bridge is
150' long. The galaxies are 36,000 light years apart.
Observations:
C8 at 83x. Very bright nucleus. No halo. An 8.5m star is 3 min ESE.
Model (where the Sun is a baseball):
Its diameter would be 82 million miles.
Distance (LY): 350,000,000
Radial velocity (km/sec): +5,295
Luminosity (suns): 170,000,000,000
- 25 -
Zone 107
Difficult
NGC 604
Rating: 5 D
Astronomical League Program: Herschel II Club
Position: 0135+3048
Type: Gn
Class: H-II
Dimensions: 60" x 42"
Notes:
Bright nebula in M33.
It was discovered by William Herschel on September 11, 1784.
This is a site where new stars are being born in a spiral arm of the galaxy. Though
such nebulae are common in galaxies, this one is particularly large, nearly 1,500 lightyears across. The nebula is so vast it is easily seen in ground-based telescopic images.
At the heart of NGC 604 are over 200 hot stars, much more massive than our Sun (15
to 60 solar masses). They heat the gaseous walls of the nebula making the gas flouresce.
Their light also highlights the nebula's three-dimensional shape, like a lantern in a cavern.
By studying the physical structure of a giant nebula, astronomers may determine how
clusters of massive stars affect the evolution of the interstellar medium of the galaxy. The
nebula also yields clues to its star formation history and will improve understanding of
the starburst process when a galaxy undergoes a "firestorm" of star formation.
[Source: http://www.seds.org/messier/more/m033_n604.html]
Observations:
C11 at 98x. Small but noticeable brightening of the Great Andromeda Galaxy, a star
is in the same line of sight.
Model (where the Sun is a baseball):
Its diameter would be 480,000 miles.
Distance (LY): 2,400,000
- 26 -
Zone 107
NGC 604
Emission nebula
Observed with C11 on 9/25/03
Magnification: 98x
Okie-Tex Star Party
- 27 -
Zone 107
Zone 107, Map 4
Reference Star
Alpha Tri (2 Tri; Caput Trianguli; Mothallah; Bpm 27; HD 11443; SAO 74996)
Position: 0153+2935
Mag : 3.42
Spectrum : F5 IV Color : W
Assumed distance: 64 light years
Assumed luminosity (suns): 13
Notes:
Star A is a spectroscopic binary and an infra-red source.
From James Kaler's Star Notes:
Mothallah is from the Arabic meaning simply "the triangle." Residing in yellowwhite class F, Mothallah has a temperature of 6,350 Kelvin, only 10% greater than the
solar temperature. It is only three times larger than the Sun. More advanced in relative
age than the Sun, Mothallah is a 1.5 solar mass "subgiant," that is close to shutting down
its core hydrogen fusion, if it has not done so already, as it prepares to be a giant star. Yet
because stars of higher mass live shorter lives, Mothallah is only about 2.7 billion years
old, as compared with the 4.5 billion year age of the Sun.
Mothallah is observed to shift back and forth, telling us that it is accompanied by a
small companion about which nothing is known. The system is odd because the orbital
period of the companion around Mothallah proper is very short, a mere 1.74 days. (Even
Mercury takes 88 days to go around the Sun). The separation between them must be very
small, perhaps around 0.04 times the distance between the Earth and Sun. Given
Mothallah's size, the companion is only around three million kilometers from Mothallah's
surface. Seen from the companion, Mothallah would be an immense 45 degrees across.
The closeness would probably not preclude planets, which could orbit at such a distance
that any residents would see a "double sun."
- 28 -
Zone 107
Double Stars
Easy
STF 172
SAO 74962
Rating: 3 E
Position: 0150+2706
A
B
Magnitude
10.24
10.39
Separation PA
—
—
17.8 +
194 -
Year
—
1991
Spectra
F8 IV
Colors
W
W
Notes:
1830: 17.5 @ 195. 12 measurements.
Observations:
C11 at 115x. Set in a beautifl little asterism of about 12 stars; almost like a poor open
cluster.
Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball):
Diameter: A = 13.1 inches.
Separation: AB = 43.1 miles.
Distance (LY): 1,550
Total luminosity (Suns): 28
STF 183
ADS 1522; HD 11671; SAO 75020
Rating: 3 E
Position: 0155+2847
A
B
C
Magnitude
7.97
8.92
8.70
Separation
—
0.4 5.8 +
PA
—
150 +!
163 -
- 29 -
Year
—
1999
1991
Spectra
F2 V
Colors
Y
No
rO
Zone 107
Notes:
AB 1833: 0.6 @ 22. Over 100 measurements. The orbital period is 368 years, with
semi-major axis of 0.54" and retrograde motion.
AC 1825: 6.7 @ 166. 73 measurements. C is physical..
Observations:
C8 at 104x.
Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball):
Diameter: A = 11.5 inches.
Separation: AB = 1,478 feet; AC = 4.06 miles.
Distance (LY): 449
Total luminosity (Suns): 24
Milburn 635
Position: 0156+2732
A
B
Magnitude
10.30
10.70
Rating: 4 E
Separation PA
—
—
6.6
166
Year
—
1930
Spectra
Colors
yO
W
Notes:
1 measurement.
Observations:
C11 at 115x. Nice field!
h3243
Position: 0157+2618
A
B
Magnitude
10.34
10.50
Rating: 4 E
Separation PA
—
—
15.0
62
Year
—
1831
Spectra
K0
Colors
yO
yO
Notes:
1 measurement.
The Tycho-2 catalogue indicates a photo-center solution of a known or suspected
double, or one component of a double where the companion has been rejected.
- 30 -
Zone 107
Observations:
C11 at 115x.
Barton 5
Milburn 1068 (C); ADS 1236; SAO 74803
Rating: 5 E
Position: 0135+2935
A
B
C
Magnitude
10.16
11.40
9.91
Separation
—
6.0 +
60.0
PA
—
214 32
Year
—
1962
1926
Spectra
A5
Colors
W
No
W
Notes:
AB 1899: 4.8 @ 215. 5 measurements.
AC 1 measurement.
A is an Algol-type system.
Observations:
C8 at 104x.
Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball):
Diameter: A = 9.16 inches.
Separation: AB = 1.01 miles; AC = 10.1 miles.
Distance (LY): 108
Total luminosity (Suns): 0.2
Bur 508
ADS 1294; HD 10096; SAO 74852
Rating: 5 E
Position: 0139+2656
A
B
C
Magnitude
9.19
10.30
11.25
Separation
—
0.5 74 =
PA
—
57 44 =
Notes:
AB 1877: 0.6 @ 63. 24 measurements.
AC 1915: 74 @ 44. 2 measurements.
- 31 -
Year
—
1989
1991
Spectra
F8
Colors
W
No
?
Zone 107
Observations:
C11 at 115x.
Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball):
Diameter: A = 16.0 inches.
Separation: AB = 898 feet; AC = 26.6 miles.
Distance (LY): 230
Total luminosity (Suns): 1.30
Giclas 24
Rating: 5 E
Position: 0144+2804
A
B
Magnitude
10.61
11.73
Separation PA
—
—
20.0 126 +
Year
—
1991
Spectra
Colors
W
Y
Notes:
1959: 23.0 @ 118. 2 measurements.
May be optical because Hipparcos gives different distances (161 and 97 light years).
Observations:
C11 at 115x.
STF 161 rej
SAO 74936
Rating: 5 E
Position: 0148+2829
A
B
Magnitude
8.45
10.39
Separation PA
—
—
23.5 +
211 +
Notes:
1894: 21.7 @ 207. 10 measurements.
Observations:
C8 at 104x.
- 32 -
Year
—
1991
Spectra
K1 III
Colors
Y
B
Zone 107
Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball):
Diameter: A = 48.0 inches.
Separation: AB = 23.5 miles.
Distance (LY): 640
Total luminosity (Suns): 12
STF 176 rej
SAO 74955
Rating: 5 E
Position: 0149+2841
A
B
Magnitude
8.64
10.97
Separation PA
—
—
23.9 329 +
Year
—
1991
Spectra
K0 III
Colors
Y
B
Notes:
1902: 24.6 @ 320. 4 measurements. Hipparcos/Tycho data show different distances
for these stars; they may be optical.
Observations:
C8 at 104x.
Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball):
Diameter: A = 46.2 inches.
Separation: AB = 16.7 miles.
Distance (LY): 447
Total luminosity (Suns): 7
Pourteau 151
SAO 75040
Rating: 5 E
Position: 0157+2511
A
B
Magnitude
9.44
12.33
Separation PA
—
—
6.4 +
343 +
Notes:
1891: 6.3 @ 338. 2 measurements.
- 33 -
Year
—
1973
Spectra
G5
Colors
Y
W
Zone 107
Observations:
C11 at 115x.
Moderate
STF 145
ADS 1326; HD 10308; SAO 74870
Rating: 3 M
Position: 0141+2544
A
B
C
Magnitude
6.20
10.80
11.10
Separation
—
10.5 83.1 +
PA
—
31 338 -
Year
—
1974
1990
Spectra
F2 V
F2 I
Colors
Y
?
?
Notes:
AB 1830: 11.2 @ 32. 17 measurements. Star A is a spectroscopic binary (4.43 day
period).
AC 1895: 79.0 @ 341. 7 measurements.
Observations:
C8 at 104x. Webb: yO.
Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball):
Diameter: A = 5.10 inches; B = 5.70 inches.
Separation: AB = 3.00 miles; AC = 23.7 miles.
Distance (LY): 183
Total luminosity (Suns): 8.9
- 34 -
Zone 107
Deep Sky Objects
Easy
Collinder 21
Rating: 3 E
Position: 0150+2705
Type: Oc
Dimensions: 6'
Class: IV 2p
Cluster population: 20
Magnitude: 8.2
Notes:
This group may be an asterism.
Observations:
C8 at 104x. It has an outline like a genie's magic lamp! There is a bright star in the
SE end.
Difficult
NGC 661
Rating: 5 D
Other Names: H II 610, UGC 1215
Position: 0144+2843
Type: Gal
Surface brightness: 13.3
Class: E+:
Dimensions: 2.0' x 1.6'
Observations:
C8 at 104x. Stellar nucleus without a halo.
A 7.8m star 10 min E makes a good skymark.
Radial velocity (km/sec): +3,817
- 35 -
Magnitude: 12.2
PA: 60
Zone 107
NGC 670
Rating: 5 D
Other Names: UGC 1250; H II 611
Position: 0147+2753
Type: Gal
Surface brightness: 13.3
Class: SA0
Dimensions: 2.1' x 0.9'
Magnitude: 12.7
PA: 172
Observations:
C11 at 140x. A faint triangle of stars lies on the E edge of the field; two 13m stars lie
4 min W of these; the galaxy is a faint smudge 1 min W of this pair. Very difficult; not
much brighter at the center.
Radial velocity (km/sec): +3,703
NGC 672
Rating: 5 D
Other Names: UGC 1256; H I 157
Astronomical League Program: Herschel II Club
Position: 0148+2726
Type: Gal
Surface brightness: 13.8
Class: SB(s)cd
Dimensions: 5' x 2'
Magnitude: 11.6
PA: 65
Notes:
This galaxy is only 88,000 light years away from IC 1727.
Observations:
C8 at 104x. Faint, with an NE-SW axis. It may be a little mottled at medium power.
Model (where the Sun is a baseball):
Its diameter would be 8.5 million miles.
Distance (LY): 18,000,000
Radial velocity (km/sec): +496
Luminosity (suns): 600,000,000
- 36 -
Zone 107
NGC 684
Rating: 5 D
Other Names: IC165, UGC 1292
Position: 0150+2739
Type: Gal
Surface brightness: 12.9
Class: Sb
Dimensions: 3.4' x 0.7'
Magnitude: 12.4
PA: 90
Notes:
Member of the NGC 672 Group.
Observations:
C11 at 140x. Very faint and very narrow streak; it lies 1 min W of a 13 m star. No
details could be extracted.
Radial velocity (km/sec): +3,534
- 37 -
Zone 107
Zone 107 Mini-Catalog
Double Stars
Designation
Position
Rating
Map
STF 98
0113+3204
1E
1
h636
0114+3032
3E
1
STF 126 rej
0129+2501
3E
2
Scheiner 19
0140+3216
3E
3
STF 172
0150+2706
3E
4
STF 183
0155+2847
3E
4
h630
0100+3057
4E
1
OS 26
0113+3005
4E
1
OS 30
0126+3134
4E
1
Bpm 20
0130+3054
4E
3
STF 143
0140+3420
4E
3
h645
0153+3127
4E
3
Milburn 635
0156+2732
4E
4
Franks 2
0156+3026
4E
3
h3243
0157+2618
4E
4
A 819
0157+3101
4E
3
STF 187 rej
0157+3134
4E
3
h1067
0105+2614
5E
2
Milburn 444
0106+3304
5E
1
Component
A
B
A
B
A
B
C
BC
A
B
A
B
A
B
C
A
B
A
B
C
D
A
B
C
A
B
A
B
C
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
C
A
B
A
B
- 38 -
Mag
7.00
8.57
7.36
11.17
8.77
10.33
12.61
10.19
10.75
10.24
10.39
7.97
8.92
8.70
9.83
10.70
6.24
10.39
13.25
10.20
8.02
11.64
8.02
7.98
9.82
8.09
9.90
10.80
8.75
10.70
10.30
10.70
7.95
9.12
10.34
10.50
7.73
10.02
9.60
11.90
15.90
10.49
10.76
9.98
9.98
Separation
—
19.6 +
—
20.7 +
—
42.1 -
PA
—
249 +
—
287 —
212 -
21.1 +
—
18.3 +
—
17.8 +
—
0.4 5.8 +
—
5.8 +!
—
10.7 116.5 +
54.0
—
4.5 56.7 —
89.8 —
44.3 +
64.8 —
7.5 —
6.6
—
53.6 +
—
15.0
—
66.4 +
—
13.0 20.2
—
15.9 —
9.1 +!
245 +
—
346 +?
—
194 —
150 +!
5.8 +
—
198 -?
—
258 116.5 +
54.0
—
243 +
56.7 —
252 +
—
319 64.8 —
105 +
—
166
—
307 =
—
62
—
271 =
—
186 +
20.2
—
239 =
—
44 -!
Zone 107
Designation
Position
Rating
Map
76 Psc
0106+3211
5E
1
Hough 8
0128+3443
5E
1
Engelmann 6
0130+3100
5E
3
Scheiner 17
0133+3231
5E
3
A 1913
0135+3440
5E
3
Barton 5
0135+2935
5E
4
Bur 508
0139+2656
5E
4
Giclas 24
0144+2804
5E
4
STF 161 rej
0148+2829
5E
4
STF 176 rej
0149+2841
5E
4
STF 164
0149+3403
5E
3
Pourteau 151
0157+2511
5E
4
STF 137
0135+3117
2M
3
Holden 6
0136+3304
3M
3
STF 145
0141+2544
3M
4
Bur 2
0110+2952
4M
2
Bpm 28
0159+3313
4M
3
A. G. 28
0159+3155
4M
3
Espin 317
0100+3228
5M
1
Espin 2365
0110+3244
5M
1
h1078
0124+2735
5M
2
Hussey 805
0152+3355
5M
3
A 1920
0158+3310
4D
3
Component
A
B
C
A
B
C
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
C
A
B
C
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
C
A
B
A
B
C
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
C
A
B
C
A
B
- 39 -
Mag
6.27
9.60
10.60
10.89
11.00
11.00
7.93
9.63
10.43
10.50
9.82
9.66
10.16
11.40
9.91
9.19
10.30
11.25
10.61
11.73
8.45
10.39
8.64
10.97
8.93
9.31
9.44
12.33
8.85
9.40
9.83
10.08
6.20
10.80
11.10
9.33
10.43
7.14
12.57
9.79
9.76
10.30
11.14
11.40
10.19
12.10
8.74
12.55
11.87
9.86
11.62
11.50
9.47
10.05
Separation
—
56.9 -!!
139.2 +
—
4.1 +
63.0
—
185.0 +
—
25.8
—
70.1 +
—
6.0 +
60.0
—
0.5 74 =
—
20.0 —
23.5 +
—
23.9 —
9.8 +
—
6.4 +
—
3.4 =
—
2.1 =
—
10.5 83.1 +
—
2.1 =
—
89.3 +
95.9 -!
—
3.2 —
6.9 +
—
6.7 +
—
15.9 +
23.4 —
2.7 =
10.4 +
—
1.7 +
PA
—
295 +
139.2 +
—
247 +
63.0
—
348 —
193
—
156 +?
—
214 60.0
—
57 74 =
—
126 +
—
211 +
—
329 +
—
96 =
—
343 +
—
86 —
114 +
—
31 83.1 +
—
153 —
27 95.9 -!
—
174 —
194 +
—
64 —
92 +
23.4 —
164 +
10.4 +
—
233 +
Zone 107
Designation
STF 158
Position
0147+3309
Rating
5D
Map
Component
3
A
B
C
D
Mag
9.02
9.54
12.60
11.40
Separation
—
2.1 +
55.0
100.0
PA
—
270 +
55.0
100.0
Deep Sky Objects
Object
Collinder 21
NGC 598
NGC 410
NGC 750
NGC 338
NGC 499
NGC 513
NGC 507
NGC 604
NGC 661
NGC 670
NGC 672
NGC 684
Position
0150+2705
0134+3039
0111+3309
0158+3312
0101+3039
0123+3328
0124+3348
0124+3315
0135+3048
0144+2843
0147+2753
0148+2726
0150+2739
Rating
3E
3M
4M
5M
5D
5D
5D
5D
5D
5D
5D
5D
5D
Map
4
3
1
3
1
1
1
1
3
4
4
4
4
Type
Oc (IV 2p)
Gal (Sc)
Gal (E+:)
Gal (E1)
Gal (Sab)
Gal (SO-)
Gal (Sb/c)
Gal (SA(r)0*)
Gn (H-II)
Gal (E+:)
Gal (SA0)
Gal (SB(s)cd)
Gal (Sb)
- 40 -
Specifications
Surface
Mag
Br
8.2
6.5
14.2
11.5
12.9
11.9
12.6
12.8
12.8
12.1
12.8
12.9
11.1
11.2
14.1
12.2
12.7
11.6
12.4
13.3
13.3
13.8
12.9
Population
20
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