Zone 106, Master Map Normal View Zone Master, Normal View, 10 deg FOV +34°00' β e c Andromeda σ +32°00' π Pisces Pegasus +30°00' δ ε α d +26°00' f +28°00' Alpheratz ψ ζ 01h 00m 00h 48m 00h 36m 00h 24m 00h 12m 00h 00m Zone 106, Map 1 Normal Image OS 513 h622 +34°00' STF 3056 +35°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. STF 33 h624 STF 3050 h5451 +33°00' NGC 29 AC 1 NGC 7831 +32°00' STF 29 OS 11 rej Pegasus +31°00' OSS 256 NGC 43 NGC 140 STF 3058 Milburn 552 NGC 68 Milburn 631 Milburn 441 28 And 00h 30m 00h 25m 00h 20m 00h 15m 00h 10m 00h 05m 00h 00m Zone 106, Map 1 Mirror Image OS 513 h622 STF 3056 STF 33 h624 +34°00' +35°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. STF 3050 h5451 +33°00' NGC 29 AC 1 NGC 7831 +32°00' STF 29 Pegasus +31°00' OSS 256 NGC 43 STF 3058 Milburn 552 NGC 68 Milburn 631 Milburn 441 00h 00m 00h 05m 00h 10m 00h 15m 28 And 00h 20m 00h 25m 00h 30m Zone 106, Map 2 Normal Image Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. +30°00' Milburn 552 NGC 68 Milburn 631 Milburn 441 28 And STF 28 +29°00' STF 17 NGC 108 Andromeda Alpheratzα Alpha And OS 549 +28°00' South 386 h1929 NGC 1 Hipparcos 48 +27°00' NGC 16 85 Peg Smart 1 OS 2 h1020 +26°00' Fox 103 STF 24 NGC 23 h1015 ψ 00h 30m 00h 25m 00h 20m 00h 15m 00h 10m 00h 05m 00h 00m Zone 106, Map 2 Mirror Image Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. +30°00' Milburn 552 NGC 68 Milburn 631 Milburn 441 28 And STF 28 STF 17 NGC 108 Alpha And α +29°00' Andromeda Alpheratz +28°00' OS 549 h1929 85 Peg NGC 16 +27°00' NGC 1 Hipparcos 48 Smart 1 OS 2 h1020 +26°00' Fox 103 STF 24 NGC 23 h1015 Psi Peg 00h 00m 00h 05m 00h 10m 00h 15m 00h 20m 00h 25m 00h 30m Zone 106, Map 3 Normal Image +35°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. STF 33 h624 h628 π Pi And h5451 STF 55 STF 54 rej +33°00' Pisces +34°00' h629 NGC 266 OS 11 rej +32°00' Espin 317 h630 SI 1 δ Delta And NGC 140 NGC 338 NGC 315 NGC 311 OSS 9 STF 42 Fox 11 Fox 111 Barton 231 28 And 01h 00m 00h 55m 00h 50m 00h 45m 00h 40m 00h 35m 00h 30m +31°00' h626 Zone 106, Map 3 Mirror Image +35°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. h622 +34°00' h629 STF 33 h624 h628 π Pi And h5451 Pisces +33°00' STF 55 STF 54 rej NGC 266 OS 11 rej σ +32°00' Espin 317 h630 SI 1 Delta And δ NGC 140 OSS 9 Fox 11 Fox 111 Barton 231 NGC 315 NGC 311 STF 42 28 And 00h 30m 00h 35m 00h 40m 00h 45m 00h 50m 00h 55m 01h 00m +31°00' h626 Zone 106, Map 4 Normal Image +30°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. Fox 11 Fox 111 Barton 231 STF 42 28 And +29°00' ε South 386 65 Psc +28°00' OS 14 A 437 NGC 252 +27°00' Bur 230 +26°00' STF 77 Hough 306 NGC 214 Hough 305 A. G. 10 01h 00m 00h 55m 00h 50m 00h 45m 00h 40m 00h 35m 00h 30m Zone 106, Map 4 Mirror Image Fox 11 Fox 111 Barton 231 +30°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. STF 42 28 And +29°00' ε South 386 OS 14 +28°00' A 437 65 Psc NGC 252 +26°00' STF 77 +27°00' Bur 230 NGC 214 Hough 306 Hough 305 A. G. 10 00h 30m 00h 35m 00h 40m 00h 45m 00h 50m 00h 55m 01h 00m Zone 106 Index 47 Double Stars, 14 Galaxies Hough 305 ............................................... 38 Hough 306 ............................................... 39 Flamsteed 28 And...................................................... 39 65 Psc ....................................................... 37 85 Peg....................................................... 19 M Milburn 441 ............................................. 17 Milburn 552 ............................................... 5 Milburn 631 ............................................. 19 A A 437 ........................................................ 33 AC 1 ........................................................... 7 Alpha And ............................................... 13 N NGC 1 ....................................................... 20 NGC 108 ................................................... 20 NGC 140 ................................................... 31 NGC 16 ..................................................... 20 NGC 214 ................................................... 40 NGC 23 ..................................................... 21 NGC 252 ................................................... 41 NGC 266 ................................................... 30 NGC 29 ....................................................... 9 NGC 311 ................................................... 32 NGC 315 ................................................... 31 NGC 43 ....................................................... 8 NGC 68 ....................................................... 8 NGC 7831 ................................................... 8 B Barton 231 ............................................... 36 Bur 230 .................................................... 36 D Delta And................................................. 29 F Fox 103 .................................................... 12 Fox 111 .................................................... 35 H h1015 ........................................................ 16 h1020 ........................................................ 15 h1929 ........................................................ 12 h5451 ........................................................ 25 h622 ............................................................ 3 h624 ............................................................ 5 h626 .......................................................... 27 h628 .......................................................... 26 h629 .......................................................... 24 Hipparcos 48 ........................................... 15 O OS 11 rej .................................................. 24 OS 14........................................................ 37 OS 2 .......................................................... 18 OS 549 ..................................................... 17 OSS 256 ..................................................... 6 OSS 9 ....................................................... 23 P Pi And ...................................................... 22 -1- Zone 106 S STF 3056 ................................................... 6 STF 3058 ................................................... 4 STF 33...................................................... 26 STF 42...................................................... 34 STF 54 rej ................................................ 25 STF 55...................................................... 28 STF 77...................................................... 33 SI 1 ........................................................... 23 Smart 1 ..................................................... 13 South 386 ................................................. 34 STF 17...................................................... 11 STF 24...................................................... 10 STF 28...................................................... 11 STF 29........................................................ 3 -2- Zone 106 Zone 106, Map 1 Double Stars Easy h622 SAO 53891 Rating: 3 E Position: 0026+3448 A B Magnitude 9.85 10.07 Separation PA — — 19.9 131 = Year — 1991 Spectra A0 Colors W Y Notes: 1894: 20.1 @ 131. 9 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 6.79 inches. Separation: AB = 2.42 miles. Distance (LY): 78 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.099 STF 29 ADS 341; HD 2094; SAO 53878 Rating: 3 E Position: 0026+3230 A B Magnitude 8.78 9.03 Separation PA — — 5.3 + 167 - Notes: 1830: 5.2 @ 168. 23 measurements. -3- Year — 1991 Spectra F8 IV Colors W bW Zone 106 Observations: C11 at 115x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 8.40 inches. Separation: AB = 5.54 miles. Distance (LY): 670 Total luminosity (Suns): 19 STF 3058 ADS 47; HD 4; SAO 53627 Rating: 4 E Position: 0005+3019 A B Magnitude 7.80 9.37 Separation PA — — 12.6 + 51 + Year — 1991 Spectra F0 V F0 V Colors W bW Notes: 1831: 12.5 @ 50. 26 measurements. Hipparcos/Tycho data show different distances for these stars; they may be optical. However, the stars exhibit a small common proper motion. Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 11.4 inches; B = 12.5 inches. Separation: AB = 11.8 miles. Distance (LY): 600 Total luminosity (Suns): 15 -4- Zone 106 Milburn 552 SAO 73782 Rating: 4 E Position: 0010+3014 A B Magnitude 9.64 10.60 Separation PA — — 8.4 191 Year — 1928 Spectra K2 V Colors Y W Notes: 1 measurement. Observations: C11 at 115x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 3.00 inches. Separation: AB = 4,983 feet. Distance (LY): 72 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.080 h624 Position: 0029+3354 A B Magnitude 10.02 11.74 Rating: 4 E Separation PA — — 16.3 + 349 + Year — 1950 Notes: 1905: 15.3 @ 347. 3 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. Distance (LY): 160 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.237 -5- Spectra Colors W ? Zone 106 OSS 256 HD 332; SAO 53668 Rating: 5 E Position: 0008+3123 A B C Magnitude 7.12 7.27 13.60 Separation — 108.2 + 20.2 PA — 114 260 Year — 1996 1912 Spectra A5 A3 Colors W W No Notes: AB 1876: 103.1 @ 117. 18 measurements. Hipparcos/Tycho data show different distances for these stars (398 and 670 light years); they are an optical system. AC 1 measurement. The pair is, however, optical. Observations: C8 at 104x. Difficult STF 3056 ADS 32; HD 225220; SAO 53617 Rating: 2 D Position: 0005+3415 A B C D Magnitude 7.77 8.07 9.08 9.70 Separation — 0.8 + 25.5 + 95.8 - PA — 146 3+ 239 + Notes: AB 1831: 0.6 @ 158. Over 100 measurements. AC 1831: 20.5 @ 355. 48 measurements. AD 1894: 96.0 @ 238. 9 measurements. Observations: C8 at 697x. -6- Year — 1999 1991 1991 Spectra K0 III Colors Y Y B ? Zone 106 Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 35.0 inches. Separation: AB = 3,485 feet; AC = 21.1 miles; AD = 79.2 miles. Distance (LY): 530 Total luminosity (Suns): 63 AC 1 ADS 285; HD 1641; SAO 53827 Rating: 2 D Position: 0021+3259 A B Magnitude 6.90 8.34 Separation PA — — 1.8 + 289 + Year — 1998 Spectra F5 V Colors Y W Notes: 1859: 0.4 @ 278. 98 measurements. Observations: C8 at 280x. Hartung: Y!, rO. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 4.35 inches. Separation: AB = 3,456 feet. Distance (LY): 233 Total luminosity (Suns): 7 Deep Sky Objects NGC 43 Rating: 4 D Other Names: UGC 120 Position: 0013+3055 Type: Gal Surface brightness: 13.4 Class: SB0 Dimensions: 1.6' x 1.5' -7- Magnitude: 12.6 Zone 106 Observations: C11 at 193x. Pretty small with a very much brighter middle (but not quite stellar). A 13m star lies 2 min S. Radial velocity (k/s): +4,785 NGC 68 Rating: 4 D Other Names: H V 16 Position: 0018+3004 Type: Gal Surface brightness: 13.1 Class: S0 Dimensions: 2' x 1' Magnitude: 12.9 Observations: C8 at 104x. Stellar nucleus without a halo. Radial velocity (k/s): +6,012 NGC 7831 Rating: 5 D Other Names: IC1530 Position: 0007+3235 Type: Gal Surface brightness: 12.2 Class: Sb Dimensions: 1.7' x 0.4' Magnitude: 12.8 PA: 38 Observations: C8 at 280x. It took averted vision with tube movement to verify it; I could detect no obvious nucleus. Radial velocity (k/s): +5,076 -8- Zone 106 NGC 29 Rating: 5 D Other Names: UGC 100; H II 853 Position: 0011+3321 Type: Gal Surface brightness: 12.6 Class: SAB(s)bc: Dimensions: 2' x 1' Magnitude: 12.7 PA: 154 Observations: C8 at 104x. All I could detect was a very faint oval patch. A 6.1m star lies about 15 min to the S. Radial velocity (k/s): +4,770 Zone 106, Map 2 Double Stars Easy STF 24 ADS 252; HD 1429; SAO 73883 Rating: 1 E Position: 0018+2608 A B Magnitude 7.27 7.99 Separation PA — — 5.0 250 + Year — 1996 Notes: 1831: 5.2 @ 248. 63 measurements. Bird says there is a faint companion close to the S. -9- Spectra A2 Colors yW B Zone 106 Observations: C8 at 206x. Webb called them a "pretty pair." Susan Delaney, of Fairfield, CT (10" Dob) saw them as W and bW and noted "beautiful contrast". Tim Leese (Cheshire, England, 200 mm f/6 Newt) used a MicroGuide to estimate the PA at 250. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 6.73 inches. Separation: AB = 3.11 miles. Distance (LY): 399 Total luminosity (Suns): 20 STF 17 Bur 487; SAO 73862 Rating: 2 E Position: 0017+2918 A B C BC Magnitude 8.39 9.83 13.60 Separation PA — — 26.9 + 30 + 2.2 + 267 + Year — 1991 Spectra K0 A Colors Y R 1970 Notes: AB 1830: 26.3 @ 29. 23 measurements. BC 1878: 2.0 @ 265. 8 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. It lies in a nice group of about 15 stars under 9m. Webb saw them as Y and O. STF 28 ADS 324; HD 1942; SAO 73956 Rating: 2 E Position: 0024+2930 A B Magnitude 8.25 8.48 Separation PA — — 33.0 + 224 + - 10 - Year — 1991 Spectra G0 IV G0 IV Colors W W Zone 106 Notes: 1832: 32.9 @ 223. 20 measurements. Hipparcos/Tycho data show different distances for these stars; they may be optical. Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 8.60 inches. Separation: AB = 17.9 miles. Distance (LY): 347 Total luminosity (Suns): 9 h1929 A 429 (B); ADS 24 Rating: 3 E Position: 0004+2759 A B C Magnitude 8.75 9.60 9.51 Separation — 0.6 + 5.3 + PA — 335 +? 289 - Year — 1989 1999 Spectra Colors y No W Notes: AB 1902: 0.5 @ 164. 26 measurements. Quadrant reversal? AC 1875: 4.9 @ 290. 25 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. Distance (LY): 158 Total luminosity (Suns): 1.21 Fox 103 ADS 11963; HD 225276; SAO 73731 Rating: 3 E Position: 0005+2639 A B Magnitude 6.25 10.94 Separation PA — — 17.5 133 + - 11 - Year — 1962 Spectra K4 III Colors dO W Zone 106 Notes: 1907: 23.1 @ 122. 2 measurements. The primary is an infra-red source. May be optical because Hipparcos gives different distances (610 and 11 light years). Observations: C8 at 104x. C11 at 115x. Wonderful hue in the primary! Smart 1 SAO 73722 Rating: 4 E Position: 0004+2701 A B Magnitude 9.96 10.84 Separation PA — — 13.4 = 162 + Year — 1991 Spectra A5 Colors W O Notes: 1907: 13.4 @ 160. 5 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 9.07 inches. Separation: AB = 3,062 feet. Distance (LY): 28 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.009 Alpha And Rating: 5 E Alpheratz, "the horse's navel"; Sirrah; ADS 94; HD 358; SAO 73765; H V 32 Position: 0008+2905 A B Magnitude 2.06 11.30 Separation PA — — 87.0 + 283 + - 12 - Year — 1991 Spectra B9 IVp Colors bW B Zone 106 Notes: The companion is optical and was discovered by William Herschel, but first measured by F. W. Struve in 1830: 66.6 @ 264. 29 measurements. The stars have different proper motions; Hipparcos gives different distances (97 and 57 light years). Star A is a spectroscopic binary (96.6960 day period) and is rotating at 56 kps. The two stars may be as close as 20 million miles. The PM is 0.20 @ 140. It is a ManganeseMercury star and a member of the Pleiades Group. It emits strongly in the infra-red and is 5 times larger than the Sun. From James Kaler's Star Notes: Since Andromeda's three principal stars have almost the same brightness, Beyer simply lettered them Alpha, Beta, and Gamma in order, Alpha and Beta tied for the lead in apparent magnitude. Mid-second magnitude Apheratz, the Alpha star, connects Andromeda (the Lady) with Pegasus, the Flying Horse that carried Perseus to Andromeda's rescue. As such, Alpheratz is also the northeastern star of the Great Square of Pegasus. The name has a confused origin possibly transferred from another star, and is commonly taken to mean "the horse's shoulder" or "naval," showing that the star originally belonged more to Pegasus, though now it is formally within the boundaries of Andromeda. As a linking star, Alpheratz is one of two that carries two Greek letter names, and is also Delta Pegasi, though the name is no longer used. (The other star is Elnath, Beta Tauri, which links Taurus to Auriga and is also called Gamma Aurigae.) Alpheratz, at the cool end of the "B" star range, is still hot, with a temperature of about 13,000 Kelvin. At a distance of 97 light years, we calculate a total luminosity, including the star's ultraviolet radiation, of about 200 times that of the Sun. It is a "spectroscopic binary," a close double that can be investigated only through the examination of its spectrum, the pair orbiting each other every 96.7 days. The much dimmer companion seems to be about a tenth the brightness of the principal star. The bright member of the pair, the one that makes the impression on the human eye, is also chemically peculiar, and is the brightest member of the odd class of "mercurymanganese" stars. Compared to our standard, the Sun, and to the vast majority of other stars, the atmosphere of these stars have vast enrichments of these elements, mercury overabundant by a factor of tens of thousands. Other elements such as gallium and europium are hugely enriched as well, while some others are depressed. We believe we are seeing a separation of elements as a result of the inward pull of gravity and the outward pressure of radiation that act differently on different elements. (Thanks to Monica Shaw, who helped research this star.) Observations: C8 at 104x. - 13 - Zone 106 Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 12.0 inches. Separation: AB = 13.2 miles. Distance (LY): 97 Total luminosity (Suns): 108.02 h1020 ADS 298; HD 1716; SAO 73921 Rating: 5 E Position: 0021+2657 A B Magnitude 8.19 11.10 Separation PA — — 11.1 + 181 + Year — 1991 Spectra K2 Colors Y ? Notes: 1882: 11.0 @ 180. 11 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 27.1 inches. Separation: AB = 46.8 miles. Distance (LY): 2,700 Total luminosity (Suns): 321 Hipparcos 48 HD 1756; SAO 73927 Rating: 5 E Position: 0022+2711 A B Magnitude 8.69 11.62 Separation PA — — 8.8 + 242 = Notes: 1991: 8.2 @ 242. 3 measurements. - 14 - Year — 1998 Spectra A2 Colors W W Zone 106 Observations: C11 at 115x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 8.70 inches. Separation: AB = 11.7 miles. Distance (LY): 850 Total luminosity (Suns): 20 Moderate h1015 ADS 256 Rating: 4 M Position: 0019+2545 A B C Magnitude 9.66 10.43 13.29 Separation — 5.4 26.8 + PA — 303 255 - Year — 1980 1980 Notes: AB 1895: 7.1 @ 328. 23 measurements. AC 1911: 24.9 @ 260. 3 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 21.3 inches. Separation: AB = 2,429 feet; AC = 2.30 miles. Distance (LY): 55 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.049 - 15 - Spectra G5 Colors Y W ? Zone 106 OS 549 Rating: 5 M Bur 1338, Jonckheere 866 (CD); Engelmann 1 (ACD); ADS 69; HD 166; SAO 73743 Position: 0007+2901 Magnitude 6.07 10.35 10.74 10.50 A B C D CD A-CD Separation PA — — 182.6 +!! 257 + 3.2 142.4- Year — 1991 1999 1991 Spectra K0 V Colors Y! W W W 210 = 196+ Notes: AB 1853: 143.1 @ 244. 8 measurements. May be optical because Hipparcos gives different distances (45 and 110 light years for A, B). CD 1907: 3.3 @ 210. 7 measurements. A-CD 1886: 156.4 @ 182. 7 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. Milburn 441 ADS 141 Rating: 5 M Position: 0012+2949 A B C D BC CD Magnitude 10.18 10.47 11.20 11.74 Separation PA — — 14.2 359 - 37.3 6.1 + 344 140 - Notes: AB 1895: 14.9 @ 1. 8 measurements. BC 1926: 38.5 @ 351. 2 measurements. CD 1926: 5.3 @ 141. 2 measurements. - 16 - Year — 1991 1987 1987 Spectra G0 V Colors W W W W Zone 106 Observations: C11 at 193x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 2.00 inches. Separation: AB = 3.10 miles; BC = 8.14 miles; CD = 1.33 miles. Distance (LY): 141 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.324 Difficult OS 2 ADS 161; HD 895; SAO 73823 Rating: 2 D Position: 0013+2700 A B C Magnitude 6.24 7.79 10.37 Separation — 0.3 17.8 + PA — 177 +! 223 - Year — 1999 1989 Spectra F8 V Colors Y! No dB! Notes: AB 1843: 0.6 @ 42. Over 100 measurements. The orbit may take 368.6 years to 693.5 years. If 368 years, the semi-major axis is 0.56" and the motion is retrograde. AC 1843: 17.2 @ 225. 60 measurements. C is physical. But Hipparcos shows the C star to be at a distance of 179 light years. Observations: C8 at 104x. B not noted. C11 634x. All three stars easily seen. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 26.0 inches. Separation: AB = 998 feet; AC = 11.2 miles. Distance (LY): 404 Total luminosity (Suns): 46 - 17 - Zone 106 85 Peg Bur 733; ADS 17175; HD 224930; SAO 91669 Rating: 5 D Position: 0002+2706 A B C Magnitude 5.69 8.60 9.84 Separation — 0.8 + 149.9 +!! PA — 151 -! 325 +!! Year — 1996 1991 Spectra G3 V K6 V K7 Colors Y ? Y Notes: AB 1878: 0.7 @ 274. Over 100 measurements. The A-B orbit takes 26.27 years to complete (Hall, 1949), with semi-major axis of 0.83" and direct motion. Star A is a spectroscopic binary. AC 1852: 32.8 @ 114. 57 measurements. The stars have different proper motions. The 13m star at 76 @ 320 is optical as is another faint companion at 110 @ 296. The system is part of the Sco-Cen Association. Observations: C8 at 697x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 3.39 inches; B = 1.65 inches; C = 1.65 inches. Separation: AB = 265 feet; AC = 9.36 miles. Distance (LY): 40 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.702 - 18 - Zone 106 Deep Sky Objects Difficult NGC 108 Rating: 4 D Other Names: H III 148, UGC 246 Position: 0026+2913 Type: Gal Surface brightness: 13.6 Class: (R)SB(r)0+ Dimensions: 2.3' x 2.0' Magnitude: 12.1 Observations: C8 at 104x. I noticed a stellar nucleus without a halo. NGC 1 Rating: 5 D Other Names: UGC 57 Position: 0007+2743 Type: Gal Surface brightness: 13.4 Class: SA(s)b: Dimensions: 1.5' x 1' Magnitude: 13.5 PA: 120 Observations: C8 at 104x. Its axis runs SE-NW. It is a faint smudge located above a wide pair of 10m pairs. Radial velocity (k/s): +4,545 NGC 16 Rating: 5 D Other Names: UGC 80; H IV 15 Position: 0009+2744 Type: Gal Surface brightness: 12.5 Class: SAB0Dimensions: 2' x 1' - 19 - Magnitude: 12.0 PA: 16 Zone 106 Observations: C8 at 104x. It is small, faint and oval (N-S), with a suddenly brighter nucleus. Distance (LY): 140,000,000 Radial velocity (k/s): +3,110 Total luminosity (Suns): 24,400,000,000 NGC 23 Rating: 5 D Other Names: UGC 89 Astronomical League Program: Herschel II Club Position: 0010+2555 Type: Gal Surface brightness: 13.1 Class: SBa Dimensions: 1' x 0.6' Magnitude: 12.9 PA: 8 Notes: The expansion of the universe is increasing the distance to this galaxy by the coast-tocoast length of the United States every second! This galaxy is also a Seyfert galaxy Observations: C8 at 104x. Bright, small N-S oval. There is a 13m star 20" E. Model (where the Sun is a baseball): 15 million by 9 million miles Distance (LY): 210,000,000 Radial velocity (k/s): +4,568 Luminosity (suns): 23,900,000,000 - 20 - Zone 106 Zone 106, Map 3 Double Stars Easy Pi And 29 And; OSS 4; ADS 513; HD 3369; SAO 54033; H V 17 Rating: 3 E Position: 0037+3343 A B C Magnitude 4.34 8.83 13.01 Separation — 36.0 + 55.6 + PA — 173 = 357 = Year — 1994 1925 Spectra B5 V A5 Colors W B Notes: It was discovered by William Herschel. AB 1821: 35.9 @ 173. 35 measurements. The pair may be as far apart as 7,400 AU. AC 1879: 55.0 @ 357. 4 measurements. Star A is a spectroscopic binary with a period of 143.606 days (the stars are less than 2 AU apart). Observations: C8 at 65x. An 11m star due N of the primary is an optical companion. Webb saw them as Y and B and mentions this 11 mag star. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 0.94 inches; B = 5.94 inches. Separation: AB = 37.1 miles; AC = 57.3 miles. Distance (LY): 660 Total luminosity (Suns): 670 - 21 - Zone 106 SI 1 ADS 639; HD 4372; SAO 54138 Rating: 3 E Position: 0046+3056 A B Magnitude 7.15 7.34 Separation PA — — 47.1 + 47 - Year — 1993 Spectra K1 III K3 III Colors W W Notes: 1834: 46.4 @ 56. 62 measurements. Hipparcos/Tycho data show different distances for these stars; they may be optical. The stars show different proper motion. Observations: C8 at 104x. Nice start to the Struve Appendix Catalog. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 33.4 inches. Separation: AB = 17.0 miles. Distance (LY): 231 Total luminosity (Suns): 10.5 OSS 9 HD 4744; SAO 54175 Rating: 3 E Position: 0050+3027 A B C D CD Magnitude 7.60 12.35 8.69 11.10 Separation — 112.3 +!! 118.6 +! PA — 243 + 317 - 19.7 = 220 = Year — 1994 1986 1924 Spectra G8 IV G5 Colors Y W W No Notes: AB 1875: 91.8 @ 235. 17 measurements. AC 1892: 105.7 @ 324. 5 measurements. CD 1908: 19.7 @ 220. 2 measurements. Hipparcos/Tycho data show different distances for these stars (A: 550 and C: 782 light years); they may be optical. The stars have different proper motions. - 22 - Zone 106 Observations: C8 at 104x. h629 ADS 770; SAO 54266 Rating: 4 E Position: 0056+3432 A B C Magnitude 8.72 11.80 9.14 Separation — 9.9 67.1 - PA — 70 76 + Year — 1930 1991 Spectra K0 V Colors W No W Notes: AB 1885: 10.9 @ 71. 6 measurements. AC 1885: 71.4 @ 74. 13 measurements. The stars have different proper motions. Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 2.40 inches. Separation: AB = 1.67 miles; AC = 11.3 miles. Distance (LY): 108 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.5 OS 11 rej HD 2688; SAO 53947 Rating: 5 E Position: 0031+3208 A B Magnitude 8.76 7.57 Separation PA — — 198.0 + 318 + Year — 1998 Spectra F2 F5 Colors W W Notes: 1914: 197.9 @ 317. 10 measurements. Hipparcos/Tycho data show different distances for these stars (136 and 356 light years); they may be optical. However, the stars show similar proper motion. - 23 - Zone 106 Observations: C8 at 104x. Too wide to be interesting. h5451 HD 2767; SAO 53956 Rating: 5 E Position: 0031+3335 A B Magnitude 5.88 9.27 Separation PA — — 55.3 85 = Year — 1996 Spectra K1 III Colors Y! W Notes: 1875: 56.3 @ 85. 24 measurements. Star A is a spectroscopic binary. Observations: C8 at 104x. Webb saw them as Y and B. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 9.00 feet. Separation: AB = 40.3 miles. Distance (LY): 467 Total luminosity (Suns): 79 STF 54 rej SAO 54117 Rating: 5 E Position: 0044+3332 A B Magnitude 9.84 10.99 Separation PA — — 18.3 + 190 - Year — 1991 Notes: 1830: 17.5 @ 195. 16 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. The lovely STF 55 lies just 8 min M. - 24 - Spectra G0 Colors pY bW Zone 106 h628 HD 4961; SAO 54211 Rating: 5 E Position: 0052+3353 A B Magnitude 6.87 13.22 Separation PA — — 42.5 69 = Year — 1911 Spectra K2 Colors Y ? Notes: 1901: 42.6 @ 69. 2 measurements. Possibly the same a STF 66 with an error of 2 deg in declination. Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 24.9 inches. Separation: AB = 24.6 miles. Distance (LY): 371 Total luminosity (Suns): 19.27 Moderate STF 33 ADS 421; HD 2731; SAO 53949 Rating: 2 M Position: 0031+3405 A B Magnitude 8.83 8.91 Separation PA — — 2.8 + 212 + Notes: 1831: 2.5 @ 206. 62 measurements. Observations: C8 at 206x. - 25 - Year — 1998 Spectra F5 V Colors W W Zone 106 Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 4.35 inches. Separation: AB = 1.76 miles. Distance (LY): 403 Total luminosity (Suns): 11 h626 HD 4279; SAO 54126 Rating: 5 M Position: 0046+3140 A B C BC Magnitude 8.38 11.44 12.50 Separation PA — — 32.7 + 345 9.2 - 298 +? Year — 1987 1987 Notes: AB 1901: 32.3 @ 346. 2 measurements. BC 1901: 10.4 @ 106. 2 measurements. Quadrant reversal? Observations: C11 at 115x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 49.5 inches. Separation: AB = 142 miles; BC = 40.0 miles. Distance (LY): 2,790 Total luminosity (Suns): 293 - 26 - Spectra K2 III Colors Y W ? Zone 106 Difficult STF 55 ADS 618; HD 4163; SAO 54116 Rating: 2 D Position: 0044+3337 A B Magnitude 8.37 9.01 Separation PA — — 2.1 = 332 + Year — 1997 Spectra A3 IV Notes: 1831: 2.1 @ 323. 50 measurements. Observations: C8 at 206x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 5.78 inches. Separation: AB = 2.33 miles. Distance (LY): 710 Total luminosity (Suns): 40 STF 55 Observed with C8 Magnification: 206x - 27 - Colors Y Y Zone 106 Delta And 31 And; Bur 491; HD 3627; SAO 54058 Rating: 5 D Position: 0039+3052 A B Magnitude 3.27 12.44 Separation PA — — 28.7 + 299 = Year — 1934 Spectra K3 III Colors O ? Notes: 1878: 27.9 @ 299. 10 measurements. B was discovered by Burnham in 1878 with the USNO 26-inch refractor. The actual separation is at least 1,124 AU. This star is an infra-red source and a spectroscopic binary. Observations: C8 at 65x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 51.3 inches. Separation: AB = 4.52 miles. Distance (LY): 101 Total luminosity (Suns): 47 Deep Sky Objects Moderate NGC 266 Rating: 4 M Other Names: UGC 508; H III 153 Position: 0050+3217 Type: Gal Surface brightness: 13.8 Class: SB(rs)ab Dimensions: 2.9' Magnitude: 11.6 Notes: It is 170,000 light years in diameter, a true giant among barred spirals! - 28 - Zone 106 Observations: C11 at 193x. Round, pretty bright, very gradually brighter toward the middle. It lies only 2 min N of a 7m star (ouch!). Model (where the Sun is a baseball): It would be 54 million miles in diameter. Distance (LY): 200,000,000 Radial velocity (k/s): +4,661 Luminosity (suns): 71,800,000,000 Difficult NGC 315 Rating: 4 D Other Names: UGC 597; H II 210 Astronomical League Program: Herschel II Club Position: 0058+3021 Type: Gal Surface brightness: 13.2 Class: S0 Dimensions: 3' x 2' Magnitude: 11.2 PA: 40 Notes: Giant radio source with polar jets. Observations: C8 at 104x. It took averted vision and tube movement to confirm; no obvious nucleus. C11 at 98x. Bright nucleus with small amount of halo; a nearby star is a major problem! Distance (LY): 230,000,000 Radial velocity (k/s): +4,942 Total luminosity (Suns): 137,200,000,000 - 29 - Zone 106 NGC 140 Rating: 5 D Other Names: UGC 311 Position: 0031+3047 Type: Gal Surface brightness: 13.8 Class: SBc(R) Dimensions: 1.5' x 1.2' Magnitude: 13.2 PA: 45 Observations: C11 at 115x. Very small, very much brighter middle (almost stellar). NGC 311 Rating: 5 D Other names: UGC 592 Position: 0058+3016 Type: Gal Surface brightness: 13.0 Class: S0 Dimensions: 1.5' x 0.8' Observations: C8 at 104x. I noticed a fuzzy star without a halo. Radial velocity (k/s): +5,065 - 30 - Magnitude: 13.0 PA: 120 Zone 106 Zone 106, Map 4 Double Stars Easy A 437 ADS 758 Rating: 2 E Position: 0055+2811 A B Magnitude 9.37 9.48 Separation PA — — 3.0 + 29 + Year — 1999 Spectra F8 Colors W W Notes: 1903: 2.6 @ 27. 18 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. STF 77 ADS 801 Rating: 2 E Position: 0058+2655 A B Magnitude 10.21 10.24 Separation PA — — 10.3 + 118 - Notes: 1832: 10.2 @ 120. 16 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. - 31 - Year — 1957 Spectra G Colors W W Zone 106 Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 21.9 inches. Separation: AB = 1.04 miles. Distance (LY): 65 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.055 STF 42 ADS 497; HD 3266; SAO 74132 Rating: 3 E Position: 0036+2959 A B C Magnitude 7.96 8.81 11.40 Separation — 6.2 + 20.6 -!! PA — 22 265 +! Year — 1997 1982 Spectra G2 V Colors W O bW Notes: AB 1832: 5.3 @ 35. 87 measurements. Star A is a spectroscopic binary. AC 1854: 52.7 @ 185. 22 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. Quaint. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 15.7 inches. Separation: AB = 1.66 miles; AC = 5.53 miles. Distance (LY): 172 Total luminosity (Suns): 1.9 South 386 HD 2839; SAO 74068 Rating: 4 E Position: 0032+2831 A B Magnitude 8.84 8.89 Separation PA — — 43.2 + 17 +? Year — 1991 Notes: 1825: 42.4 @ 196. 17 measurements. Quadrant reversal? - 32 - Spectra K1 III A2 V Colors Y W Zone 106 Hipparcos/Tycho data show different distances for these stars; they may be optical; and the stars have different proper motions. Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 48.0 inches; B = 8.40 inches. Separation: AB = 94.4 miles. Distance (LY): 1,400 Total luminosity (Suns): 90 Fox 111 Rating: 4 E Position: 0033+3007 A B Magnitude 9.69 10.94 Separation PA — — 22.9 + 27 - Year — 1991 Notes: 1895: 21.2 @ 27. 5 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 16.5 inches. Separation: AB = 5.39 miles. Distance (LY): 151 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.312 - 33 - Spectra F8 Colors W W Zone 106 Barton 231 ADS 457 Rating: 4 E Position: 0033+2957 A B Magnitude 9.60 10.90 Separation PA — — 4.3 32 - Year — 1999 Spectra Colors W W Notes: 1897: 4.4 @ 34. 9 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. Bur 230 ADS 519 Rating: 4 E Position: 0037+2718 A B Magnitude 9.00 10.25 Separation PA — — 3.9 = 325 + Year — 1999 Notes: 1891: 3.9 @ 324. 13 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 13.8 inches. Separation: AB = 3,432 feet. Distance (LY): 107 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.293 - 34 - Spectra F5 Colors bW W Zone 106 65 Psc STF 61; ADS 683; HD 4758; SAO 74296 Astronomical League Program: Double Star Club Rating: 4 E Position: 0050+2742 A B Magnitude 6.30 6.30 Separation PA — — 4.5 + 294 =? Year — 1997 Spectra F0 III F2 I Colors W W Notes: 1820: 3.9 @ 114. Over 100 measurements. The stars have different proper motions. Quadrant reversal? This star is a member of the Hyades Group. Observations: C8 at 206x. Some observers report Y and B. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 23.7 inches; B = 16.3 feet. Separation: AB = 2.44 miles. Distance (LY): 347 Total luminosity (Suns): 58 Moderate OS 14 ADS 455; HD 2942; SAO 74090 Rating: 4 M Position: 0034+2816 A B C Magnitude 6.26 11.26 13.05 Separation — 8.5 + 60.0 PA — 158 84 Notes: AB 1847: 8.4 @ 163. 10 measurements. AC 1 measurement. Star A is a spectroscopic binary. - 35 - Year — 1961 1912 Spectra G8 III Colors Y R ? Zone 106 Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 41.0 inches. Separation: AB = 6.20 miles; AC = 44.0 miles. Distance (LY): 470 Total luminosity (Suns): 54.21 Hough 305 ADS 531; HD 3490; SAO 74159 Rating: 5 M Position: 0038+2510 A B C Magnitude 8.45 11.60 13.45 Separation — 5.8 + 20.3 + PA — 195 + 21 + Year — 1991 1906 Notes: AB 1889: 5.4 @ 192. 11 measurements. AC 1889: 19.8 @ 19. 2 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 11.3 inches. Separation: AB = 4.40 miles; AC = 15.4 miles. Distance (LY): 486 Total luminosity (Suns): 8.2 - 36 - Spectra F8 IV Colors W W? ? Zone 106 Difficult Hough 306 ADS 662; HD 4592 Rating: 4 D Position: 0048+2533 A B Magnitude 9.57 9.88 Separation PA — — 1.5 + 160 - Year — 1999 Spectra G5 Colors Y W Notes: 1893: 1.2 @ 166. 28 measurements. Observations: C11 at 634x. 28 And GN And; Bur 1095; ADS 409; HD 2628; SAO 74041 Rating: 5 D Position: 0030+2945 A B Magnitude 5.20 12.20 Separation PA — — 139 130 + Year — 1948 Notes: Star A is a Delta Scuti variable. Bu 1095 refers to a 13.3m companion of 2.4 @ 0. Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 7.20 inches. Separation: AB = 40.1 miles. Distance (LY): 185 Total luminosity (Suns): 20.6 - 37 - Spectra A7 III Colors W ? Zone 106 Deep Sky Objects Moderate NGC 214 Rating: 4 M Other Names: H II 209 Astronomical League Program: Herschel II Club Position: 0042+2530 Type: Gal Surface brightness: 13.4 Class: SAB(r)c I Dimensions: 2.0' x 1.6' Magnitude: 12.2 Observations: C11 at 98x. Bright oval (E-W axis) with a sharp nucleus in a moderate field. Two bright stars are on the ENE side of the field, and several fainter ones to the S. Distance (LY): 200,000,000 Total luminosity (Suns): 41,300,000,000 Radial velocity (k/s): +4,731 NGC 214 Galaxy (SAB(r)c I) Observed with C11 on 9/21/03 Okie-Tex Star Party Magnification: 98x - 38 - Zone 106 Difficult NGC 252 Rating: 4 D Other Names: UGC 491; H II 609 Position: 0048+2737 Type: Gal Surface brightness: 13.1 Class: (R)SA(r)0+: Dimensions: 1.7' x 1.2' Notes: This galaxy produced SN 1998de (type Ia). Observations: C8 at 206x. Fuzzy nucleus without a halo. Radial velocity (k/s): +4,990 - 39 - Magnitude: 12.4 PA: 80 Zone 106 Zone 106 Mini-Catalog Double Stars Designation Position Rating Map STF 24 0018+2608 1E 2 STF 17 0017+2918 2E 2 STF 28 0024+2930 2E 2 A 437 0055+2811 2E 4 STF 77 0058+2655 2E 4 h1929 0004+2759 3E 2 Fox 103 0005+2639 3E 2 STF 29 0026+3230 3E 1 h622 0026+3448 3E 1 STF 42 0036+2959 3E 4 Pi And 0037+3343 3E 3 SI 1 0046+3056 3E 3 OSS 9 0050+3027 3E 3 Smart 1 0004+2701 4E 2 STF 3058 0005+3019 4E 1 Milburn 552 0010+3014 4E 1 h624 0029+3354 4E 1 South 386 0032+2831 4E 4 Barton 231 0033+2957 4E 4 Fox 111 0033+3007 4E 4 Component A B A B C BC A B A B A B A B C A B A B A B A B C A B C A B A B C D CD A B A B A B A B A B A B A B - 40 - Mag 7.27 7.99 8.39 9.83 13.60 8.25 8.48 9.37 9.48 10.21 10.24 8.75 9.60 9.51 6.25 10.94 8.78 9.03 9.85 10.07 7.96 8.81 11.40 4.34 8.83 13.01 7.15 7.34 7.60 12.35 8.69 11.10 9.96 10.84 7.80 9.37 9.64 10.60 10.02 11.74 8.84 8.89 9.60 10.90 9.69 10.94 Separation — 5.0 — 26.9 + PA — 250 + — 30 + 2.2 + — 33.0 + — 3.0 + — 10.3 + — 0.6 + 5.3 + — 17.5 — 5.3 + — 19.9 — 6.2 + 20.6 -!! — 36.0 + 55.6 + — 47.1 + — 112.3 +!! 118.6 +! 267 + — 224 + — 29 + — 118 — 335 +? 5.3 + — 133 + — 167 — 131 = — 22 20.6 -!! — 173 = 55.6 + — 47 — 243 + 118.6 +! 19.7 = — 13.4 = — 12.6 + — 8.4 — 16.3 + — 43.2 + — 4.3 — 22.9 + 220 = — 162 + — 51 + — 191 — 349 + — 17 +? — 32 — 27 - Zone 106 Designation Position Rating Map Bur 230 0037+2718 4E 4 65 Psc 0050+2742 4E 4 h629 0056+3432 4E 3 OSS 256 0008+3123 5E 1 Alpha And 0008+2905 5E 2 h1020 0021+2657 5E 2 Hipparcos 48 0022+2711 5E 2 OS 11 rej 0031+3208 5E 3 h5451 0031+3335 5E 3 STF 54 rej 0044+3332 5E 3 h628 0052+3353 5E 3 STF 33 0031+3405 2M 3 h1015 0019+2545 4M 2 OS 14 0034+2816 4M 4 OS 549 0007+2901 5M 2 Milburn 441 0012+2949 5M 0038+2510 5M 4 h626 0046+3140 5M 3 0005+3415 2D A B A B A B C A B C A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B C A B C A B C D CD A B C D BC CD A B C A B C BC A B C D 2 Hough 305 STF 3056 Component 1 - 41 - Mag 9.00 10.25 6.30 6.30 8.72 11.80 9.14 7.12 7.27 13.60 2.06 11.30 8.19 11.10 8.69 11.62 8.76 7.57 5.88 9.27 9.84 10.99 6.87 13.22 8.83 8.91 9.66 10.43 13.29 6.26 11.26 13.05 6.07 10.35 10.74 10.50 10.18 10.47 11.20 11.74 8.45 11.60 13.45 8.38 11.44 12.50 7.77 8.07 9.08 9.70 Separation — 3.9 = — 4.5 + — 9.9 67.1 — 108.2 + 20.2 — 87.0 + — 11.1 + — 8.8 + — 198.0 + — 55.3 — 18.3 + — 42.5 — 2.8 + — 5.4 26.8 + — 8.5 + 60.0 — 182.6 +!! AC: 142.4- PA — 325 + — 294 =? — 70 67.1 — 114 20.2 — 283 + — 181 + — 242 = — 318 + — 85 = — 190 — 69 = — 212 + — 303 26.8 + — 158 60.0 — 257 + AC 196+ 3.2— 14.2 - 210= — 359 - 37.3 – 6.1 + — 5.8 + 20.3 + — 32.7 + 344 – 140 — 195 + 20.3 + — 345 - 9.2 — 0.8 + 25.5 + 95.8 - 298 +? — 146 25.5 + 95.8 - Zone 106 Designation Position Rating Map OS 2 0013+2700 2D 2 AC 1 0021+3259 2D 1 STF 55 0044+3337 2D 3 Hough 306 0048+2533 4D 4 85 Peg 0002+2706 5D 2 28 And 0030+2945 5D 4 Delta And 0039+3052 5D 3 Component A B C A B A B A B A B C A B A B Mag 6.24 7.79 10.37 6.90 8.34 8.37 9.01 9.57 9.88 5.69 8.60 9.84 5.20 12.20 3.27 12.44 Separation — 0.3 17.8 + — 1.8 + — 2.1 = — 1.5 + — 0.8 + 149.9 +!! — 139 — 28.7 + PA — 177 +! 17.8 + — 289 + — 332 + — 160 — 151 -! 149.9 +!! — 130 + — 299 = Deep Sky Objects Object NGC 214 NGC 266 NGC 43 NGC 68 NGC 108 NGC 252 NGC 315 NGC 7831 NGC 1 NGC 16 NGC 23 NGC 29 NGC 140 NGC 311 Position 0042+2530 0050+3217 0013+3055 0018+3004 0026+2913 0048+2737 0058+3021 0007+3235 0007+2743 0009+2744 0010+2555 0011+3321 0031+3047 0058+3016 Rating 4M 4M 4D 4D 4D 4D 4D 5D 5D 5D 5D 5D 5D 5D Map 4 3 1 1 2 4 3 1 2 2 2 1 3 3 Type Gal (SAB(r)c I) Gal (SB(rs)ab) Gal (SB0) Gal (S0) Gal (S0) Gal ((R)SA(r)0+:) Gal (S0) Gal (Sb) Gal (Sb) Gal (E3) Gal (SBa) Gal (SBb) Gal (SBc(R)) Gal (S0) - 42 - Specifications Surface Mag Br 12.2 13.4 11.6 13.8 12.6 13.4 12.9 13.1 12.1 13.6 12.4 13.1 11.2 13.2 12.8 12.2 13.5 13.4 12.0 12.5 12.9 13.1 12.7 12.6 13.2 13.8 13.0 13.0 Population