V o lu m e 3 , I s su e 2 BULLETIN Irish Centre for Human Rights May 2003 Coming Events at the Irish Centre for Human Rights: Conference June 7 - 10 , 2003 Biennial Meeting of the International Association of Genocide Scholars Please contact: Shane Darcy: shane.darcy@nuigalway.ie Irish Centre for Human Rights: www.nuigalway.ie/ human_rights E m a i l : humanrights@nuigalway.ie Summer Schools June 9 - 15, 2003 Minority Rights: Africa and Human Rights July 19 - 26, 2003 International Criminal Court See page 7 for further details NELSON MANDELA Nelson Mandela will visit the National University of Ireland, Galway, which is home to the Irish Centre for Human Rights, on 20 June 2003, to receive an honorary doctorate. Nobel Peace Prize laureate and first president of democratic South Africa, Nelson Mandela is the human rights icon of the twentieth century. After spending most of his adult life in prison for his activities to bring an end to the apartheid regime, Mandela’s release in early 1990 unleashed an irreversible process of reform. But Mandela is celebrated not only for his heroism, and the symbolism of being perhaps the world’s most celebrated political prisoner of all time. His engagement places him at the centre of modern human rights law, namely, the struggle against racism and racial discrimination. Mandela was sent to Robben Island in 1963, the year the General Assembly adopted the Declaration on the Elimination TO VISIT GALWAY Nelson Mandela chats with Professor William Schabas, Director ICHR, Johannesburg, December 2000. of All Forms of Racial Discrimination. It was followed two years later by the International Convention on the same subject, now one of the most widely-ratified human rights instruments. Prohibition of racial discrimination is at the core of modern human rights, weaving together historical strands, such as revulsion at (Continued on page 3) Vinodh Jaichand joins Irish Centre Faculty Dr Vinodh Jaichand, a distinguished South African human rights lawyer and academic, has joined the faculty of the Irish Centre for Human Rights. Vinodh brings with him a vast range of academic and practical experience in the field of human rights. He has served as the National Executive Director of Lawyers for Human Rights for more than five years. Prior to that he was a law teacher at the University of DurbanWestville. In 1992 he was appointed Associate Professor of Law in the Department of Private Law and he served as the Dean of the Faculty of Law from 1992 to 1993. Vinodh completed his Doctorate in Juridical Science in 1996 at the University of Notre Dame Law School at the Center for Civil and Human Rights. He also completed the LL.M (magna cum laude) at the University of Notre Dame and earned the LL.M degree from the University of Miami. He has a B.A degree from the University of Durban-Westville (1973) and an LL.B degree from the University of Natal (1980). He has been the recipient of the Jennings Randolph Peace Scholarship and was the first holder of the Bradlow Foundation Human Rights Scholarship to Notre Dame. Vinodh is an Advocate of the High Court of South Africa and has published a book on The Restitution of Land Rights in South Africa. Page 2 Participating speakers came from Peru, the United States, East Timor, Ghana, Sierra Leone, Northern Ireland, Canada, Guatemala and South Africa V o l u m e 3 , I ss u e 2 International Conference on Truth Commissions and Courts, October 2002 In October 2002 the Irish Centre for Human Rights held a highly successful Conference on the Inter-relationship between Truth Commissions and Courts. This two-day conference featured several panels of leading experts in the field of transitional justice and provided an excellent forum for discussion and debate of contemporary issues in this area. Participating speakers came from Peru, the United States, East Timor, Ghana, Sierra Leone, Northern Ireland, Canada, Biennial Meeting of the International Association of Genocide Scholars, June 2003 Mr. Gerald Gahima, the Attorney General of Rwanda will give the keynote address at this year’s conference From 7 – 10 June 2003 the Irish Centre for Human Rights will host the Fifth Biennial Meeting of the International Association of Genocide Scholars. Over one hundred and sixty delegates will participate in forty-five different panels during the course of this event. Some of themes which will be covered during this four-day event include the role of the mass media in genocide, the response of international criminal tribunals, international law and truth commissions and the after-effects of genocide for victims and their communities. The Irish Centre for Human Rights is delighted to welcome to Galway the Attorney General of Rwanda, Mr. Gerald Gahima, who will give the keynote address at the Conference on the Sunday Morning. There will be a book exhibit running throughout the conference, displaying recent publications on the issue of genocide. Irish Centre for Human Rights: www.nuigalway.ie/ human_rights E m a i l : humanrights@nuigalway.ie Further information on this exciting conference can be found on the Centre’s website at http://www.nuigalway.ie/human_rights/ conferences.htm. New Team Member joins the EU-China Human Rights Project In March 2003 Sinead Beacom, who had joined NUI, Galway in July 2002, commenced work on the EU/China Human Rights Guatemala and South Africa. David Crane, the Prosecutor for the recently created Special Court for Sierra Leone and Professor William A. Schabas, a Member of the Sierra Leone Truth and Reconciliation Commission addressed these two different forms of accountability for past human rights violations in post-civil war Sierra Leone. The papers presented at this conference will be published in a forthcoming Special Edition of the Criminal Law Forum. ICHR Staff Participate in Peacekeeping Training Course in Bulgaria Dr. Ray Murphy and Nancie Prud’Homme recently travelled to Sofia in Bulgaria as part of a team of international experts in the field of international human rights and humanitarian law to deliver a series of lectures and act as course facilitators for the Pearson Peacekeeping Centre, Canada. The course on human rights and peacekeeping operations is part of the wide range of international training courses that the Pearson Centre provides each year. Participants on this course were drawn from a range of countries, including Bulgaria, Romania, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, Albania, India and Canada. Financed by the Canadian government, the purpose of this course was to promote awareness of human rights, and the key role which the protection of such rights can play in conflict prevention. Participants included military personnel, police and civil servants and a number of delgatesfrom the NGO and IGO communities. Professor Schabas and Dr. Murphy have previously lectured there and contributed to the design of course syllabi. network at the Irish Centre for Human Rights. As Project Administrator she is responsible for all logistical planning and administration. Previous to joining the University Sinead worked with the Irish State airline, Aer Lingus, both in Ireland and USA, in a Managerial capacity for fourteen years. Her interests include Industrial Relations, Women's rights, and the NOW project (New Opportunities for Women). Sinead is currently studying for a B.A. in Education and Training. Page 3 Vo l u m e 3 , I s s u e 2 (Continued from page I) “Nelson Mandela constantly reminds us of the significance of personal leadership. Without his presence, it is easy to imagine South Africa plunged into turmoil” Irish Centre for Human Rights: www.nuigalway.ie/ human_rights E m a i l : humanrights@nuigalway.ie Over the past number of months the Director of the Irish Centre for Human Rights, Prof. William Schabas has been a visiting professor at the following universities: University of Paris II (Pantheon-Assas); Dalhousie University, Halifax, the University of Amsterdam, the University of Geneva and the UN University, Tokyo colonialism and the slave trade, as well as the more modern manifestation, such as the Holocaust and segregation in the deep south of the United States. The racist destruction of an entire group, defined by human rights law as genocide, is called “the crime of crimes”. Under Mandela’s guidance, South Africa is struggling to create an egalitarian, pluralist society, a vision upon which he has steadfastly insisted since early in his political life. Nelson Mandela constantly reminds us of the significance of personal leadership. Without his presence, it is easy to imagine South Africa plunged into turmoil. Many countries are in almost constant crisis because they lack men and women of his stature and judgment. Post-apartheid South Africa, under ManThe Irish Centre for Human Rights has been most fortunate to have Dr. Kwadwo Appiagyei-Atua serve as the 2002-2003 Bank of Ireland Post-doctoral Fellow. Kwadwo has brought with him a wealth of knowledge and expertise in particular in relation to human rights, constitutionalism and democratic development in Africa. While at the Centre he has engaged in many seminars and has taught a class on the Rights of the Child to the LL.M students. His research focus at the Centre is on examining the human rights reforms introduced in the New Economic Partnership for Africa’s Development (NEPAD) in contributing to a human rights-centred approach to holistic sustainable development in Africa. dela’s stewardship, has explored innovative methods of addressing impunity, insisting upon accountability but without criminal punishment. The country’s famous Truth and Reconciliation Commission recently filed its final report, urging that businesses, including transnational corporations, pay a special tax whose proceeds would be destined to apartheid victims. The Constitutional Court that Mandela appointed in early 1995, in one of its first cases, declared the death penalty abolished. It is probably the world’s pre-eminent national human rights court, breaking new ground for others to follow. Nelson Mandela’s visit honours Galway, the National University of Ireland, and the Irish Centre for Human Rights. Welcome to Galway, Dr. Mandela. Bank of Ireland Fellow 2002-2003: Kwadwo Appiagyei-Atua Kwadwo obtained his Doctor of Civil Law (DCL) from McGill University, Montreal, in Canada in 2000. He is a member of the Ghana Bar and has a number of publications to his credit, focussing particularly on human rights in Africa. He contributed a chapter to the Legitimate Governance in Africa: International and Domestic Legal Perspectives published by Kluwer in 1999 and is also involved in that publisher’s International Encyclopaedia of Laws Project, as a contributor. Kwadwo will remain at the Centre throughout the summer continuing his research and will participate in the Summer School on Minority Rights in June of this year. 59th Session of the Commission on Human Rights, Geneva The 59th session of the Commission on Human Rights took place between March 17 and April 25. Jérémie Gilbert, a doctoral student from the Centre went to the Commission to represent the South Asia Human Rights Documentation Centre (SAHRDC), a New-Delhi based NGO. Some members of the Irish Centre for Human Rights have been involved in the informative-lobbying exercise that took place during the Commis- sion through the publication of Human Rights Features by the SAHRDC. Professor William Schabas gave an interview on the progress of the Truth Commission in Sierra Leone, Shane Darcy wrote on the ongoing climate of impunity in the Occupied Territories and Jérémie Gilbert participated as a member of the editorial team in Geneva. The Commission is certainly the best place for the students of the Centre to build cooperation with delegates and NGOs and to put in practice their legal skill in the political arena. Page 4 V o l u m e 3 , I ss u e 2 Human Rights Society holds First Conference Currently the Irish Centre for Human Rights is hosting students from Palestine, Israel, Cyprus, Tunisia, Morocco, Jordan, Turkey, Egypt, Lebanon, Albania, Italy The NUI, Galway Human Rights Society was founded spring of 2002 and its mission is “to raise awareness and to promote activism on issues arising from, or related to, the nonrecognition of fundamental human rights.” Several students from the Irish Centre for Human Rights, notably Mariyam Cementwala, Seena Perumal and Anthony Cullen, are key members of the society. In March 2003 the Society held its first annual Irish Students for Human Rights Convention, titled “Awareness, Advocacy, and Activism.” Over 120 people attended the convention which was aimed at bringing together like-minded students from all across Ireland and Northern Ireland for an informative and enjoyable weekend of human rights dialogue. Some of the distinguished panel of speakers included H.E. Carmel Agius, a Judge at International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia; William Schabas, Director of the Irish Centre for Human Rights; Tom Hadden a member of the Northern Ireland Human Rights Commission; Patrick Yu, Director of the Northern Ireland Council for Ethnic Minorities and Martin Collins, Assistant Director of Pavee Point. Michael D. Higgins T.D. delivered the convention’s opening address and former United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Mary Robinson provided a special video presentation for the Saturday evening banquet. All in all, the Convention was a tremendous success and the Human Rights Society have already begun working towards next year’s event. In April the Human Rights Society was awarded the Best New Society Award by the Board of Irish College Societies. and Malta as part of the Mediterranean Master’s Degree in Mediterranean Master’s Degree in Human Rights and Democratisation Human Rights and Democratisation The Irish Centre for Human Rights is pleased to announce its participation in the Mediterranean Master’s Degree in Human Rights and Democratisation. This one-year programme is offered by a network of seventeen Euro-Mediterranean Universities and Institutions and is co-ordinated by the University of Malta. Funded by the European Commission, the Masters involves one semester in Malta and the second in one of the participating institutions. A number of students from this programme are currently living and studying in Galway. Students from Palestine, Israel, Cyprus, Tunisia, Morocco, Jordan, Turkey, Egypt, Lebanon, Albania, Italy and Malta compose this year’s master class and the Irish Centre for Human Rights looks forward to welcoming more students in 2004. Further details about this Masters are available from Dr. Vinodh Jaichand: vinodh.jaichand@nuigalway.ie MASTERS PROGRAMMES Irish Centre for Human Rights: www.nuigalway.ie/ human_rights E m a i l : humanrights@nuigalway.ie Although the Irish Centre for Human Rights is relatively young, it now participates in no less the five different Masters programmes. This year over 54 students were enrolled in these Masters at the Centre. The core programmes offers at the Centre are the LL.M in International Human Rights Law and an LL.M in Peacekeeping Operations. The Centre also participates in the Cross-Border LL.M in Human Rights and the Cross Border MSSc/LL.M in Human Rights and Criminal Justice with Queen’s University Belfast. The Irish Centre for Human Rights is member of the network of participating institutions of the Mediterranean Masters Degree in Human Rights and Democratisation and the European Masters Degree in Human Rights and Democratisation. Amnesty International Society Several students from the Irish Centre for Human Rights have been deeply involved in the Amnesty International Society here in the University. The society seeks to raise awareness of various global human rights issues. The group collected over 420 signatures in late March urging the President of the United Nations Security Council to install human rights monitors in Iraq during the recent conflict. The Amnesty Society’s most successful event was held in early March when they celebrated International Women’s’ Day with an evening of film and discussions dedicated to the plight of women worldwide. The society can be contacted at: amnestynuig@yahoo.co.uk Page 5 Vo l u m e 3 , I s s u e 2 Annual Socio-Legal Studies Association Conference, Nottingham 2003 Three members of staff and eight doctoral students from the Irish Centre for Human Rights participated in the Annual Conference of the Socio-Legal Studies Association Irish Centre for Human Rights: www.nuigalway.ie/ human_rights E m a i l : humanrights@nuigalway.ie A List of Publications by Staff and Students of the Irish Centre for Human Rights has now been added to the Centre’s Website and can be viewed at: http://www.nuigalway.ie/ human_rights/publications.htm A large delegation of doctoral students and staff from the Irish Centre for Human Rights travelled to the United Kingdom in April to participate in the Annual Conference of the Socio-Legal Studies Association. The conference took place at the Law School of Nottingham Trent University from 14 – 16 April 2003. The human rights stream of this conference was co-ordinated by Dr. Joshua Castellino and Dr. Ray Murphy. Three members of staff and eight doctoral students from the Irish Centre for Hu- man Rights presented papers on a variety of contemporary human rights issues. Student Internships in Palestine Second Annual Doctoral Seminar In September 2002 two doctoral students from the Centre, Michael Kearney and Shane Darcy, went to Ramallah, Palestine to work as interns with a local–based NGO, Al-Haq, the West Affiliate of the International Commission of Jurists. Shane worked on the issue of punitive house demolitions in the Occupied Territories and his report was published in April. Michael’s research was on the controversial security wall being built between the West bank and Israel and his report is due for publication in June 2003. Another doctoral student, Anthony Cullen, went to work with Al-Haq in January 2003, researching on the issue of civilian settlements in the Occupied Territories. Several other students are also due to travel as part of this ongoing internship programme. Pictured at the Annual SLSA Conference are, from left to right, Shane Darcy, Clementine Olivier and Dr, Ray Murphy, ICHR. From 22 – 26 April of this year the Irish Centre for Human Rights held its second annual doctoral seminar. This week-long event involved lectures by visiting professors and a series of workshops and roundtables related to the PhD experience. All doctoral students at the Centre made presentations of their ideas and ongoing work. The Centre was delighted to have Professor Raul Pangalangan from the University of The Phillipines and Dr. Ed Broadbent of the International Centre for Human Rights and Democratic Development, Canada in Galway to lend their expertise. Both gave highly informative presentations on the highly current issue of multi-national corporations and human rights. Professor Gerard Quinn from the Department of Law at NUI Galway gave an interesting insight into the inter-play of politics and law when it comes to the rights of the disabled in Ireland. The lectures and student presentations were chaired by Professor William Schabas and Dr. Vinodh Jaichand of the Irish Centre for Human Rights. Lively debates involving all of the participants followed each of the presentations. On Thursday, the students and professors relaxed with a bus-tour around picturesque Connemara. Refurbishment of Documentation Centre as New Study Room To accommodate the increasing number of students enrolled in the Centre’s doctoral programme the documentation room has been converted into a permanent study room. This room will provide students with an area for research and study and his been equipped with a number of individual workstations and computers. Page 6 V o l u m e 3 , I ss u e 2 K A T HL E E N C AVA NAU G H M IS S IO N Dr. Kathleen Cavanaugh of the Irish Centre for Human Rights is currently undertaking a human rights mission with Amnesty International to Iraq. As part of a team of delegates, Kathleen is conducting research on the current human rights situation in the country, collecting testimonies and meeting representatives of the US and UK forces, and representatives of humanitarian NGO's. Last year Kathleen was part of an Amnesty TO IRAQ mission that entered the Jenin refugee camp in the immediate aftermath of Operation Defensive Shield. In Iraq the mission has visited the town of Basra where they recorded several instances of revenge killings of Ba’ath Party members, allegations of civilians being shot by Coalition forces and an ongoing history of forced disappearances. Kathleen will spend several weeks in the region as part of this mission. EU-China Human Rights Network – 1 year on Irish Centre for Human Rights: www.nuigalway.ie/ human_rights E m a i l : humanrights@nuigalway.ie Since the beginning of 2002, the Irish Centre for Human Rights has been the base for a new cooperation project between the EU and China on human rights matters. The Centre has had responsibility for coordinating and directing a partnership of 30 universities spread throughout the EU and China and for running the official EU-China Human Rights Dialogue – that is, the twice-yearly intergovernmental sessions co-hosted by the European Commission, Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Presidency of the European Union. The overall aim of the project is to assist China in the process of bringing its laws into compliance with international human rights standards. Topics examined in working groups and seminars to date include the prevention of torture; freedom of expression; national human rights institutions; and mechanisms for implementation of economic, social and cultural rights. In March of this year Professor William Schabas, Dr. Vinodh Jaichand and Dr. Joshua Castellino of the Centre travelled to Beijing to take part in a seminar on Access to Justice. They also took part in a human rights training session in Chongqing. This event gave over 60 lawyers, judges and prosecutors from western China their first introduction to human rights law and its impact on their positions and professional responsibilities. Plans are advancing for a large number of activities during the second half of 2003, including two sessions of the official Dialogue and a series of internships for Chinese students. The EU-China Human Rights Network is a cooperation project funded by the European Commission and run with the full support of the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Further information can be found at: http://www.eu-china-humanrights.org Progress of the Applicable Law Project The Applicable Law Project is aimed at the construction of a transitional system of criminal justice applicable in postconflict situations In August 2001 the Irish Centre for Human Rights undertook a project titled Applicable Law in Complex Peacekeeping Situations. This project is a component of the United States Institute of Peace’s Project on Peacekeeping and the Administration of Justice. It is aimed at the construction of a transitional system of criminal justice, including ‘quickstart’ packages to be implemented in humanitarian emergencies. In particular, the report identifies the need for clarity as to the applicable criminal law in post-conflict situations and explores the creation of an ‘interim legal code’ for which legal personnel could be trained on standby ahead of the emergencies. The Irish Centre for Human Rights is coordinating an international team of experts drawn from the major legal systems of the world including Professor HansJorg Albrecht, Professor Diane Marie Amann, Professor William Schabas and Professor Cherif Bassiouni. Thus far, a series of draft model codes, including, a ‘Transitional Criminal Code’, ‘Transitional Code of Criminal Procedure’ and a ‘Transitional Detention Act’ have been been created. The results of the project will be presented at a public conference organised in cooperation with the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights scheduled to take place in Geneva in June 2003. Participants in the conference will consist of rule of law and peacekeeping experts from around the world, who will partake in an inclusive vetting and consultation process on the model codes. The core panel will reconvene in August 2003 in Galway to consider the results of the conference and to finalise the model codes. Page 7 Vo l u m e 3 , I s s u e 2 The Truth and Reconciliation Commission for Sierra Leone began its oneyear term on 5 October 2002 with a “statementtaking phase”, that was followed in April 2003 with hearings in Freetown and throughout the country. The TRC is scheduled to present its final report in October 2003. Professor William Schabas, Director of the Irish Centre of Human Rights, at the Oath-Taking Ceremony for the Commissioners of the Sierra Leone Truth and Reconciliation Commission, 2003. 2003 SUMMER COURSES OFFERED BY THE IRISH CENTRE FOR HUMAN RIGHTS Minority Rights: Special Focus on Africa Irish Centre for Human Rights: www.nuigalway.ie/ human_rights E m a i l : humanrights@nuigalway.ie The Irish Centre for Human Rights will hold its annual Minority Rights Summer School from 9 – 15 June 2002. The school focuses on the rights of minorities and indigenous peoples and how international human rights law seeks to protect these. This year there will be a special focus on human rights issues in Africa, such as the right to land, affirmative action policies, and effective political participation of minorities and restitution. Tuition for the week is €500 and includes accommodation, breakfast and lunch, an afternoon trip, document and reading materials. Further details and registration forms can be found on the Centre’s website at www.nuigalway.ie/human_rights/ minority_rights.htm International Criminal Court The beginning of this year saw the election of the judges for the International Criminal Court; another step closer towards the Court becoming operational. What was once an aspiration has now become a firm reality. For the past three years the Irish Centre for Human Rights has run a very successful summer course on the International Criminal Court and this year the course will be held from 19 – 26 July 2003. This week-long course looks at issues such as: the background and creation of the court; jurisdiction; complementarity; subject matter jurisdiction: crimes against humanity, war crimes, genocide, aggression; relationship with the Security Council; procedure before the Court; the rights of the accused; penalties and State cooperation. More details and registration forms are available at www.nuigalway.ie/human_rights/icc.htm Dr. Vinodh Jaichand invited to speak in Sao Paulo Vinodh Jaichand has been invited by the Human Rights University Consortium, through a cooperative agreement among the Pontifical Catholic University of Sao Paulo, the University of Sao Paulo and Columbia University, to participate in the III International Colloquium on Human Rights to give a lecture on “Utilizing Domestic Systems of Human Rights” on May 28, 2003 in Sao Paulo, Brazil. The Colloquium , from 26 May to 6 June 2003, will bring together over 100 participants from about 30 countries, primarily in Africa and Latin America. Page 8 V o l u m e 3 , I ss u e 2 RECENT VISITORS Coming Visitors: Professor David Kretzmer, former member of the UN Human Rights Committee David Scheffer, former United States Ambassador for War Crimes to the United Nations TO THE IRISH CENTRE FOR HUMAN RIGHTS Over the course of the last few months the Irish Centre for Human Rights has been proud to have offered several leading academics the opportunity to spend time here to engage in research and to participate in activities at the Centre. Professor David Kretzmer of the Hebrew University in Jerusalem spent several months here last year. A former Member of the United Nations Human Rights Committee, David gave several lectures and his door was always open to students of the Centre eager to tap into his expertise. Yoram Shachar, also of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, spent some time here where he undertook research and made several presentations to students. Shorter visits were made to the Centre by Aisling Reidy of the Irish Council for Civil Liberties, Professor Alan Miller, Director, Human Rights Law, UK and Judge H.E. Carmel Agius of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia. The Centre looks forward to a return visit later this year by Professor David Kretzmer and to the visit of Mr. David Scheffer, former United States ambassador for war crimes to the United Nations and a firm supporter of the new International Criminal Court. Joshua Castellino’s Title to Territory published Title to Territory: “...essential reading for anyone interested in these complex but vitally important issues.” Professor David Wippman, Cornell University The Irish Centre for Human Rights Bulletin is compiled and edited by Shane Darcy, with the assistance of Jérémie Gilbert, Mohamed El Zeidy, Nicolaos Strapatsas and Dr. Vinodh Jaichand. April 2003 saw the publication of Title to Territory in International Law: A Temporal Analysis, a book co-authored by Dr. Joshua Castellino of the Irish Centre for Human Rights and Steve Allen of Brunel University, UK. Jérémie Gilbert, a doctoral student at the Centre, contributed a chapter to this book on the right to land of indigenous peoples. Professor David Wippman of Cornell University in reviewing the book said that it “offers a compelling critique of the use and misuse of the doctrine of uti possidetis in modern international law and the inequities sometime perpetuated by the continuing of the application of the principle in earlier periods. The book is essential reading for anyone interested in these complex but vitally important issues”. Joshua is also editing a collection of essays, with Niamh Walsh, ti- tled Indigenous Peoples & Human Rights Law to be published by the Raoul Wallenberg Institute and Kluwer in mid-2003. Chapters have been contributed by several Irish Centre for Human Rights staff and by experts such as Martin Scheinin and Patrick Thornberry. The book is based on a weeklong conference held at the Irish Centre for Human Rights in June 2002. If you wish to sign up for any of the above activities or to receive information regarding the work the Centre carries out, please to not hesitate to contact us at: Irish Centre for Human Rights, NUI Galway, Ireland. Phone: +353-(0)91-750464, Fax: +353-(0)91-750575, Email: humanrights@nuigalway.ie Website: www.nuigalway.ie/human_rights