V o lu m e 4 , I s su e 2 BULLETIN Irish Centre for Human Rights March 2004 IRISH CENTRE Irish Centre for Human Rights Coming Events: Conference 15-16 July 2004 ‘Accountability for Atrocity: Conference on International Accountability and Justice’ In partnership with the UN University, Tokyo Irish Centre for Human Rights: www.nuigalway.ie/ human_rights E m a i l : humanrights@nuigalway.ie Summer Schools 2004 Minority Rights: Special Focus on Minorities in Asia 12-19 June 2004 International Criminal Court 10-14 July 2004 See page 4 for more details FOR HUMAN RIGHTS HONOURED WITH THE VISIT OF ACCLAIMED HUMAN RIGHTS LAWYER, GEORGE BIZOS As part of a visit organised by NUI Galway’s Law Society, George Bizos, the former lawyer to Nelson Mandela, delivered a lunchtime seminar at the Irish Centre for Human Rights. Mr. Bizos had acted as Mandela’s lawyer throughout the fight against apartheid in South Africa. He was no stranger to oppression himself when he arrived in South Africa, having escaped from Greece upon its invasion by Nazi Germany during the Second World War. Although he found refuge in South Africa, he was immediately shocked by the racism on the part of the ruling regime there. During the course of the seminar Mr. Bizos shared with the large audience his experience of combatting apartheid through the courts, explaining how law can be used as a tool to fight institutional racism. Mr. Bizos also spoke at length on human rights issues that are currently of concern in South Africa. Focusing specifically on economic, social and cultural rights, he explained how South African courts have been George Bizos, former lawyer to Nelson Mandela, who recently visited the Irish Centre for Human Rights. engaging with these rights recently. The acclaimed lawyer concluded his talk by stressing that although working in the field of human rights protection is frustrating, there are occasional victories which give encouragement and continued inspiration. Irish Centre for Human Rights and Amnesty International hold Human Rights Training Courses The Irish Centre for Human Rights and Amnesty International held the first of a series of human rights training courses in February and March of this year. The four-day trainings, entitled 'A Rights-based Approach', were conducted over two weeks in Dublin and Galway. Classes were given by doctoral students from the Irish Centre for Human Rights, with contributions by staff from the Centre and Amnesty International. Aimed primarily at those working in voluntary and community organisations, as well as those with a general interest in human rights, this foundation course was well attended and provided participants with the necessary tools to introduce human rights into their own work. Subjects covered included the United Nations and regional human rights systems, international humanitarian law, women’s rights, the Irish legal system, asylum law and the protection of minority rights. Such was the demand and success of these first courses, it is anticipated that the course will be run again in the near future. Page 2 V o l u m e 4 , I ss u e 2 Irish Centre for Human Rights celebrates Bloomsday! Ulysses and Human Rights, Friday 28 May, Siobhán McKenna Theatre NUI, Galway 16 June 2004 marks the centenary of Bloomsday, the day of Leopold Bloom’s jaunt around Dublin as made infamous in James Joyce’s Ulysses. To mark the occasion the Irish Centre for Human Rights has teamed up with the English Department of NUI, Galway and Kenny’s Bookshop to organise a one-day conference on the theme of Ulysses and Human Rights. Speakers who will take part in this event include Professor Kevin Barry, English Department, NUI, Galway and editor of Joyce’s Occasional, Critical and Political Writings, Frank Callanan, barrister, historian and author, Dr. Vincent Cheng, University of Utah and author of Joyce, Race, and Empire, Anthony Cronin, founding member of the Bloomsday celebrations and Professor William Schabas, Director of the Irish Centre for Human Rights. The conference will take place in the Siobhán McKenna Lecture Theatre on Friday 28 May, from 11am to 5pm. Admission is free and all are welcome to attend. Developments of the EU-China Human Rights Project Irish Centre for Human Rights: www.nuigalway.ie/ human_rights E m a i l : humanrights@nuigalway.ie Following the success of the last EUChina Human Rights Dialogue Seminar, preparations are already underway for the next series of seminars. The December seminar was held in Venice, under the Italian Presidency of the EU, and focused on the topics of judicial guarantees of human rights, and capacity building of NGOs. The next Network Seminar, to take place at the Human Rights Centre of the University of Essex on 28 and 29 April, will focus on the right to health. Following this, a governmental Dialogue Seminar, during which Ireland will play a central role in keeping with its assumption of the EU Presidency, will take place in Beijing on 28 and 29 June. More information on the EU-China Human Rights Project is available at: http://www.eu-china-humanrights.org/ Pictured (l-r) Professor William Schabas, Director, Nuala Ni Mhuircheartaigh and Vinodh Jaichand, Irish Centre for Human Rights. The Irish Centre for Human Rights would like to wish Nuala Ni Mhuircheartaigh the very best in her new post as human rights officer with the Ireland delegation at the United Nations. Nuala has contributed greatly to the work of the EU-China Human Rights Project during her time as project co-ordinator and we wish her every future success. Tr a n s i t i o n a l J u s t i c e : Progress of the Applicable Law Project ‘...an essential instrument that will be of immense use in the promotion of the rule of law and respect for human rights as societies emerge from conflict’ Legal, police and human rights experts gathered in Galway from 19-27 February 2004 for a series of expert consultations on the ground breaking draft legislation for use in post conflict settings developed as part of the “Transitional Codes for Post Conflict Criminal Justice Project”. The three meetings, organised by the Irish Centre for Human Rights and the United States Institute of Peace, in cooperation with the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, were the follow-up to the vetting conference held last June in Geneva. The first meeting brought together the original drafting panel, together with additional experts, to make further amendments to the draft criminal code and code of criminal procedure. The second meeting gathered together 22 policing experts to consult and begin drafting material that would assist law enforcement activities in a post conflict environment. Leading experts in the field of corrections standards and prison management were present at the third meeting to conduct a final review of the Transitional Detention Act. Future plans for the project include the preparation of a user guide to the codes and the presentation of the codes at various regional meetings. USIP and ICHR will track usage of the transitional codes in an effort to gather input for future revisions. Page 3 Vo l u m e 4 , I s s u e 2 Publications A list of publications by staff and students of the Irish Centre for Human Rights can be viewed at: http://www.nuigalway.ie/ human_rights/publications.htm Irish Centre for Human Rights: www.nuigalway.ie/ human_rights E m a i l : humanrights@nuigalway.ie Participants include David Crane, Carla del Ponte, Luis Moreno Ocampo, Mary Robinson, Maureen Harding Clark, and Theodor Meron Paris Conference pays tribute to work of Sean McBride In January the Irish Centre for Human Rights held a conference in conjunction with the Human Rights Centre of l’Université de Paris II, to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the birth of Seán McBride. Entitled ‘Towards the Abolition of the Death Penalty’, the conference was held in the Irish Cultural Centre of the Collège des Irlandais in Paris. Many students and staff from Galway attended, profiting from presentations on the theme of capital punishment by speakers such as Senator Robert Badinter, former French Minister of Justice, Maurice Manning, President of the Irish Human Rights Commission, Professor William Schabas, Director of the Irish Centre for Human Rights and Professor Tom O’Malley, Dean of the Faculty of Law at Pictured at the recent Paris Conference (l-r) Professor Emanuel Decaux, Senator Robert Badinter and Professor William Schabas NUI, Galway. The conference included a challenging drama on the human consequences of the death penalty and was conducted bilingually, underscoring the spirit of hibernofranco co-operation and friendship that permeated this highly successful event. Irish Centre for Human Rights to host major Conference on International Justice The Irish Centre for Human Rights and the United Nations University, Tokyo are most pleased to present Accountability for Atrocity – A Conference on International Accountability and Justice. This two-day conference, being held on 15 and 16 July 2004 at the National University of Ireland, Galway, will focus on important contemporary issues relating to the accountability process. Topics addressed will include the discretion of international prosecutors, judicial independence and the relationship between criminal prosecution and alternative accountability procedures, such as truth commissions. Accountability for Atrocity will bring together a considerable number of eminent specialists in the field of international justice, including several past and present prosecutors of international courts and tribunals. These include David Crane, Prosecu- tor for the Special Court for Sierra Leone, Carla del Ponte, Prosecutor for the ICTY and Luis Moreno Ocampo, Prosecutor for the International Criminal Court. Other participating speakers include Mary Robinson, former United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, Professor Lloyd Axworthy, former Canadian Minister of Foreign Affairs, Gerald Gahima, Former Procurator-General, Republic of Rwanda, Maureen Harding Clark, Judge at the ICC, Theodor Meron, President of the ICTY, Professor William Schabas, Director of the Irish Centre for Human Rights and Ramesh Thakur, Senior Vice-Rector of the United Nations University, Tokyo. Registration is €150, with a student rate of €50. Further information and registration forms are available at: www.nuigalway.ie/human_rights/ conferences.htm Third Annual Doctoral Seminar to be held at the Irish Centre for Human Rights From the 12-16 April the Irish Centre for Human Rights will host its third annual doctoral seminar. This week-long event has been highly successful in the past, providing an interactive forum in which the Centre’s doctoral students make presentations of their ongoing work and engage in discussions with leading academics in the field of human rights. Participating visitors this year include Mona Rishmawi, Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, Professor Andrew Clapham, Graduate Institute of International Studies, Geneva, Professor Ronald Slye, Seattle University, and Professor Douglass Cassell, Northwestern University, Chicago. Page 4 Recent Visitors to the Irish Centre for Human Rights: Professor Rene Provost, McGill University Teresita Trujillo Cuban Charge d’Affaires Irish Centre for Human Rights: www.nuigalway.ie/ human_rights E m a i l : humanrights@nuigalway.ie V o l u m e 4 , I ss u e 2 Minority Rights Summer School 2004 to focus on Asia Summer Course on the International Criminal Court Building on the progress achieved last year in analysing the phenomenon of minority and indigenous rights violations in Africa, this year the Irish Centre for Human Rights’ Summer School on Minority Rights will seek to examine this phenomenon in Asian states. This is particularly challenging due to the fact that the world's most populous continent does not have a regional system for human rights protection and is the most diverse in terms of its ethnic and cultural make-up. This course brings together a number of scholars with direct experience of working in the states they are examining. The sharing of their experience, in conjunction with the basic knowledge of the international system, will seek to provide participants with an overview of the pertinent issues in seeking to build an effective mechanism for the protection of minority and indigenous rights on this continent. The course runs from 12-19 June. More information at: http://www.nuigalway.ie/ human_rights/minority_rights.htm For the past number of years the Irish Centre for Human Rights has run a oneweek residential summer course on the International Criminal Court. Taught by leading experts in the field of international criminal law, this course provides a comprehensive introduction to the workings and law of the International Criminal Court. With the Prosecutor of the Court currently conducting investigations into alleged crimes, the hearing of cases are set to begin in the near future. Subjects that will be looked at during the summer course include the background and creation of the court, its jurisdiction, the issue of complementarity, the Court’s relationship with the Security Council, general principles of law and the rights of the accused. This year’s course runs from 10-14 July. Tuition is €500 and includes meals, accommodation at Corrib Village, an afternoon trip, documents and other teaching materials. For registration details visit: http:// www.nuigalway.ie/human_rights/icc Irish Centre for Human Rights Lunchtime Seminar Series 2003-2004 Pictured left is Professor Rene Provost of McGill University, Montreal, delivering a lunchtime seminar at the Irish Centre for Human Rights on 19 February on the subject of ‘Clash of Culture in International Law’. The Irish Centre for Human Rights Bulletin is compiled and edited by Shane Darcy. If you wish to sign up for any of the above activities or to receive information regarding the work the Centre carries out, please to not hesitate to contact us at: Irish Centre for Human Rights, NUI Galway, Ireland. Phone: +353-(0)91-750464, Fax: +353-(0)91-750575, Email: humanrights@nuigalway.ie Website: www.nuigalway.ie/human_rights