V o lu m e 4 , I s su e 3 BULLETIN Irish Centre for Human Rights J u ne 2 0 0 4 Irish Centre for Human Rights Coming Events: Conference 15-16 July 2004 ‘Accountability for Atrocity: Conference on International Accountability and Justice’ In partnership with the UN University, Tokyo Irish Centre for Human Rights: www.nuigalway.ie/ human_rights E m a i l : humanrights@nuigalway.ie Summer Schools 2004 Minority Rights: Special Focus on Minorities in Asia 12-19 June 2004 International Criminal Court 10-14 July 2004 See page 4 for more details CELEBRATING BLOOMSDAY: IRISH CENTRE FOR HUMAN RIGHTS HOSTS ‘ULYSSES AND HUMAN RIGHTS’ To mark the centenary of Bloomsday, the Irish Centre for Human Rights, in conjunction with the English Department at NUI, Galway and Kenny’s Bookshop, held a one-day conference, undoubtedly one of the first events of this centenary year, on the heretofore unexplored theme of ‘Ulysses and Human Rights’. A variety of topics were discussed during the conference, including Joyce’s political leanings, the concepts of citizenship and nationhood and past censorship of Ulysses. The participants all succeeded in putting a contemporary spin on these age-old issues, debating current controversies such as the citizenship referendum and the Judge Curtain affair. The conference was opened by Mary O’Riordan, Vice-President of NUI, Galway. Speakers included Professor Kevin Barry of the English Department and editor of the recent collection Joyce’s Occasional, Critical and Political Writings; Frank Callanan, a Dublin-based barrister and author of biographies of T.M. Healy and Parnell; Professor Vincent Cheng of the University of Utah and author of Joyce, Race, and Empire; Anthony Cronin, writer and founding member of the Bloomsday celebrations and Professor William Schabas, Director of the Irish Centre for Human Rights. The conference was followed by a visit to Nora Barnacle’s family home at Bowling Green in Galway, which is open to the public as a museum during the summer months. The delegates were hosted by Sheila Gallagher, owner of the house. The day concluded with a wine reception, music and exhibition of Joyce-related works at Kenny’s Bookshop and Gallery. New Staff Member for the EU-China Project The Irish Centre for Human Right is most pleased to announce the appointment of Peter Fitzmaurice to the EU-China Human Rights Project. Peter joins the Centre from Belfast, where he practiced for the past number of years as a solicitor specialising in the areas of discrimination, employment, immigration and asylum law. Peter takes over from Nuala Ni Mhuircheartaigh, who recently took up a new post with the Irish delegation at the United Nations. He will also be co-ordinating the Refugee Legal Clinic that has been established at the Irish Centre for Human Rights. Page 2 V o l u m e 4 , I ss u e 3 ICHR Director addresses the International Fact-Finding Commission “Professor Schabas described issues of justice and accountability arising from the Sierra Leone conflict.” Irish Centre for Human Rights: www.nuigalway.ie/ human_rights E m a i l : humanrights@nuigalway.ie Presentations of the Transitional Codes for Post Conflict Justice have taken place in Austria, Spain, Nigeria and East Timor In April of this year Professor William Schabas, Director of the Irish Centre for Human Rights, presented the academic seminar at the annual meeting of the International Fact Finding Commission, established in accordance with article 90 of Additional Protocol I to the 1949 Geneva Conventions. At the meeting, held in Zurich, Professor Schabas described issues of justice and accountability arising from the Sierra Leone conflict. He discussed, with the commissioners, the possibilities for involvement of the Commission with respect to other types of fact-finding institutions active in the field of international humanitarian law. Doctoral Seminar Success The Irish Centre for Human Rights held its third annual doctoral seminar in April. This week-long event has gone from strength to strength and this year’s event was the most successful to date. In the course of the seminar the Centre’s doctoral students made presentations of their work, following which they fielded questions and engaged in discussion with visiting academics, staff and students from the Centre. This year’s participating visitors included Professor Andrew Clapham of the Graduate Institute of International Studies, Geneva, Professor Ronald Slye of Seattle University and Professor Douglass Cassell of Northwestern University, Chicago. Each gave a lecture on a timely human rights topic of their choice. Progress of the Tr a n s i t i o n a l C o d e s for Post Conf lict Justice Pr oject The past three months have been an eventful and exciting period for the Transitional Codes for Post Conflict Justice Project. As part of the process of public presentation of the codes, Professor William Schabas and Vivienne O’Connor, Coordinator of the Transitional Codes Project, made a featured presentation to the 13th session of the UN Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice, held in Vienna, on 13 May 2004. In his opening remarks, Eduardo Vetere, Director of Treaty Affairs at the UN Office of Drugs and Crime, said that the partners to the project had completed a “difficult, if not impossible task”. Other presentations of the codes have taken place recently in Spain, Nigeria and East Timor. A process of regional consultation and field work has been running in unison with the presentation of the codes. The purpose of the regional consultations is to gain regional input on the issues of application and substance of the transitional codes in keeping with the aim of creating a cross-cultural and potentially universally applicable set of codes. In March 2004, Vivienne O’Connor facilitated a roundtable discussion on the transitional codes at the University of Melbourne, Australia, which brought together leading Asian scholars and practitioners Pictured (l-r) are Professor William Schabas, Director of the Irish Centre for Human Rights, Vivienne O’Connor, Coordinator of the Transitional Codes Project, and Eduardo Vetere, Director of Treaty Affairs at the United Nations Office of Drugs and Crime. who had worked in missions in the AsiaPacific region. A similar regional consultation was held on 7 June in Abuja, Nigeria, gathering together an impressive array of African scholars and practitioners. A consultation with Islamic scholars will take place on 18-19 July in Siracusa, Italy and at the Max-Planck Institute for International and Comparative Law in Freiburg, Germany in September A User’s Guide to the codes, which will provide a concise description of the content of the codes along with a methodology to approach the issue of determining the applicable law in a post conflict situation, is also currently being prepared by the Irish Centre for Human Rights and the United States Institute of Peace, in advance of its presentation at the Office of the High Commissioner Rule of Law Tools Workshop in September next. Page 3 Vo l u m e 4 , I s s u e 3 CEDAW Shadow Report launched at the Irish Centre for Human Rights Publications A list of publications by staff and students of the Irish Centre for Human Rights can be viewed at: http://www.nuigalway.ie/ human_rights/publications.htm In March the Irish Centre for Human Rights hosted the launch of the Women’s Human Rights Alliance Shadow Report to Ireland’s CEDAW Report 2004. The report presents a critical analysis of the government's performance in 4 key areas: health, violence against women, barriers to education and political representation. Following the reception a public lecture was given by Dr. Hanna Beate Schöpp-Schilling, a member of the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination of Discrimination Against Women, on women’s rights under the Convention and on how to access its mechanisms for protection. Developments of the EU-China Human Rights Project Irish Centre for Human Rights: www.nuigalway.ie/ human_rights E m a i l : humanrights@nuigalway.ie Considerable progress continues to be made on the ongoing EU-China Human Rights Project. At the end of April, a twoday Network Seminar on the rights to health and social security was held at the University of Essex. The project was most fortunate to have the presence of Paul Hunt, the United Nations Special Rapporteur on the Right to Health, who shared with those present his considerable expertise in this area. The next Dialogue Seminar, being held in Beijing from 28-29 June, will address the issues of the right to defence and corporate social responsibility from a human rights perspective. This meeting will be one of the final events of the Irish Presidency of the EU. Pictured left are the participants of the Workshop on "Justice in Transition: Northern Ireland and Beyond" held in Onati, Spain from 19 - 21 May. Professor William Schabas, Director of the Irish Centre for Human Rights, participated in a panel on the accountability of State and nonState actors for human rights and humanitarian law violations. Recent Conferences Papers by ICHR Doctoral Students Doctoral students from the Centre have recently given papers at conferences in Florence, Derry and Cork Over the course of the past few months several doctoral students from the Irish Centre for Human Rights have delivered papers at a number of academic conferences. In May, Jeremie Gilbert and Shane Darcy participated in the Inaugural Conference of the European Society of International Law, held in Florence, Italy. Both had won scholarships through a highly competitive, peer-reviewed process to attend this prestigious conference, attended by many leading scholars in the field of international law. Five students from the Centre, Catherine Kenny, Michael Kearney, David Keane, Daniel Aguirre and Shane Darcy, gave presentations on various human rights issues at the Irish Association of Law Teachers Annual Conference, held in Derry in April. Between they covered topics as varied as enforcing economic and social rights, the protection of refugees, discrimination and equality, propaganda for war and membership of unlawful organisations. Michael Kearney and Daniel Aguirre also delivered papers at a conference held in University College Cork entitled Globalisation and Inclusion – Challenges for Professional Education in the Third Level Sector. Page 4 V o l u m e 4 , I ss u e 3 Irish Centre for Human Rights Summer Course and July Lunchtime Seminar Series Conference to focus on 2003-2004 Accountability and Justice Recent Visitors to the Irish Centre for Human Rights: Dr. Hanna Beate Schöpp-Schilling Member of CEDAW David Miller Strathclyde University Public Interest Research Network Irish Centre for Human Rights: www.nuigalway.ie/ human_rights E m a i l : humanrights@nuigalway.ie The Irish Centre for Human Rights Bulletin is compiled and edited by Shane Darcy. As part of the Irish Centre for Human Rights’ ongoing lunchtime seminar series, David Miller of the Strathclyde University Public Interest Research Institute, delivered a lecture in May entitled “Information Dominance: The Philosophy of Total Propaganda Control”. Focusing primarily on the current war in Iraq, he gave an unsettling account of how the United States and British military establishments currently strive for complete information control, in part, through manipulation of the media. The Irish Centre for Human Rights was most pleased to host an exhibition and talk by Anne Paquier, a graduate of the Centre’s LL.M in International Human Rights Law. Anne has just spent six months working as a photographer and legal researcher for Al-Haq, the West Bank affiliate of the International Commission of Jurists. Her work focuses on Palestinian life, with a particular emphasis on the wall and the human rights violations its construction entails. Future exhibitions of Anne’s photos are planned for Ireland and Europe. In July the Irish Centre for Human Rights will hold two important events: the annual Summer Course on the International Criminal Court and Accountability for Atrocity – A Conference on International Accountability and Justice. Taught by leading experts in the field of international criminal law, the one-week residential summer course provides a comprehensive introduction to the workings and law of the International Criminal Court. Accountability for Atrocity, being held on 15 and 16 July will bring together a number of eminent specialists in the field of international justice, including several past and present prosecutors of international courts and tribunals. Co-hosted with the United Nations University Tokyo, the conference will address issues such as the discretion of international prosecutors, judicial independence and the relationship between criminal prosecution and alternative accountability procedures. For further information and registration details for both events visit: http://www. nuigalway.ie/human_rights/ Pictured at the reception in Kenny’s Bookshop and Gallery following the one-day ‘Ulysses and Human Rights’ conference are (l-r) Professor Vincent Cheng, University of Utah and author of ‘Joyce, Race, and Empire’, Professor Kevin Barry, English Department, NUI, Galway and David Keane, Ph.D candidate at the Irish Centre for Human Rights. If you wish to sign up for any of the above activities or to receive information regarding the work the Centre carries out, please do not hesitate to contact us at: Irish Centre for Human Rights, NUI Galway, Ireland. Phone: +353-(0)91-750464, Fax: +353-(0)91-750575, Email: humanrights@nuigalway.ie Website: www.nuigalway.ie/human_rights