BULLETIN VOL 12, ISSUE 1 JANUARY 2013 N U I G A LWAY AP P OI N T S MI C H A EL O ’F LA H ER T Y AS PROFESSOR OF HUMAN RIGHTS T he renowned UN human rights expert, Professor Michael O’Flaherty FRSA, has been appointed as Professor of Human Rights Law at the National University of Ireland Galway. He will also serve as Director of the University’s Irish Centre for Human Rights. Professor O’Flaherty will combine the new roles with his current commitment as Chief Commissioner of the Northern Ireland Human Rights Commission. During the period that Professor O’Flaherty remains at the Northern Ireland Commission, the Irish Centre for Human Rights will be co-directed by Professor Ray Murphy. Professor O’Flaherty has been Chief Commissioner of the Northern Ireland Human Rights Commission since October 2011. Professor O’Flaherty has worked the UK university sector since 2003 as Professor of Applied Human Rights and Co-Director of the Human Rights Law Centre at the School of Law in University of Nottingham. Dr. Jim Browne, President of National University of Ireland, Galway, welcomed the announcement: “Professor O’Flaherty brings an outstanding reputation to our School of Law and Irish Centre for Human Rights. Building on the strong foundations laid by his predecessor, Professor Bill Schabas, who retains an important connection with the Centre, Professor O’Flaherty will continue to develop the global reputation of the Centre for high quality academic programmes, leading edge research and engaged advocacy. Professor O’Flaherty brings a unique blend of academic skills and practical knowledge of human rights law which will enrich the teaching, research and outreach activities of the Centre.” A native of Galway, Professor O’Flaherty has a distinguished reputation in the human rights arena. Since 2004, he has been an elected member and a Vice-Chairperson of the United Nations Human Rights Committee. He is also a member of the UN Expert Group on Human Rights Indicators, serves on a number of human rights advisory bodies of the UK government and is a Fellow of the Royal Society of the Arts. Professor O’Flaherty sits on committees of the European Roma Rights Centre, the Diplomacy Training Programme, the UN-UK Association, the World Organization Against Torture, the Hilde Back Education Fund and a number of other groups worldwide. Prior to taking up his posts at the University of Nottingham, he served in a number of senior positions with the United Nations. He established the UN human rights field missions in Bosnia and Herzegovina (1994) and Sierra Leone (1998) and subsequently guided UN headquarters support to its human rights programmes across the Asia-Pacific region. Professor Michael O’Flaherty INSIDE THIS ISSUE: 22ND EU-CHINA SEMINAR 2 MARY ROBINSON & FINTAN O’TOOLE 2 PARENTING IN DIRECT PROVISION 3 HUMAN RIGHTS IN PRACTICE 3 THE ICC & DOMESTIC COURTS 3 REPORTING FROM THE FRONT LINE 4 LUNCHTIME SEMINARS 4 LLM TRIP TO CURRAGH ARMY BARRACKS 5 PROF RAY MURPHY: EGYPT & LIBYA 6 DR KATHLEEN CAVANAUGH: RESEARCH MISSION TO GAZA 6 REFUGEE STATUS DETERMINATION IN TURKEY: PETER FITZMAURICE 6 UPCOMING EVENTS 7 BULLETIN VOL 12, ISSUE 1 Page 2 22ND EU-CHINA HUMAN RIGHTS SEMINAR T he 22nd EU-China Human Rights Seminar was hosted by the Irish Centre for Human Rights at NUI Galway between October 30-31, 2012. The event brought together approximately 50 Chinese and European academic and civil society experts from some 28 institutions, as well as a small number of officials from both sides, to discuss human rights issues of mutual concern. The topics discussed at the two-day conference were ‘Human Rights, the Environment and the Right to Development’ and ‘Protecting the Rights of Migrant Workers’. Participants of the 22nd EU-China Human Rights Seminar, October 30-31 2012 The EU has been taking part in a biannual human rights dialogue with the Chinese authorities since 1996. This political process has been supported since 1998 at the academic level by the EU-China Human Rights Seminar process. Responsibility for logistical organisation of the Seminars on the Chinese side has continuously resided with the Law Institute of the Chinese Academy for Social Science (CASS), China’s leading academic institute in the area of the social sciences. The Irish Centre for Human Rights is contract in March 2009. The October event was part of the EU-China the longest serving institutional organiser of the event in Europe, Human Rights Seminar process. It was also a special event for the having been awarded a three year contract to lead the strategic de- Irish Centre for Human Rights, since it was the first time the official velopment of the Seminar process in 2002 and a second four year Seminar was hosted here in Galway. MARY ROBINSON IN CONVERSATION WITH FINTAN O’TOOLE F ormer President of Ireland, Mary Robinson, gave a public interview on her life and work with journalist Fintan O’Toole at NUI Galway on January 14, 2013. There was huge interest in the event and the Bailey Allen Hall was filled to capacity. Following a lively interview with Fintan O’Toole, a panel discussion took place with Professor Bill Schabas, of the Irish Centre for Human Rights, as well as Dr. Nata Duvvury and Dr. Niamh Reilly from the University’s Global Women’s Studies Programme. Dr. Jim Browne, President of National University of Ireland, Galway, announced plans to establish a Mary Robinson Centre in the former President’s home town of Ballina, Co. Mayo. The Centre, supported by Mayo County Council and Ballina Town Council, will be established at Mary Robinson’s birthplace and will include both a visitor centre and an academic research centre, supported by NUI Galway and focused on scholarly research and education in the fields of Human Rights and Women’s Leadership. Mary Robinson’s archive will be the centrepiece of the educational facility, and as academic partner to the project, NUI Galway will bring researchers and students from all over the world to Ballina to engage with the archive. Mary Robinson’s archive is a vast collection illuminating the life and career of one of Ireland’s most distinguished public figures. The archive includes a library of books, and periodicals, Mary Robinson’s personal diaries, working files and detailed records of her career as a champion of human rights and women’s equality. Also included are numerous recordings and manuscripts from her time as President of Ireland. The University will also advise on the cataloguing and making available of the extensive archive which is valued at over €2.5 million. Mary Robinson with Fintan O’Toole Following the panel discussion and questions from the floor, Mary Robinson signed copies of her book Everybody Matters A Memoir, which was published in 2012 and has been nominated for the Political Book Awards 2013 Political Book of the Year. IRISH CENTRE FOR HUMAN RIGHTS Page 3 PARENTING IN DIRECT PROVISION O n November 16 an event was co- hosted by the UNESCO Child and Family Research Centre, The Irish Centre for Human Rights and the School of Law, NUI Galway, at which two reports were launched: ‘Parenting in Direct Provision: Parent’s perspectives regarding stresses and supports’ and ‘State sanctioned child poverty and exclusion: the case of children in accommodation for asylum-seekers’. Professor Ray Murphy chaired a panel discussion, and the following speakers made valuable contributions to the event: Miss Helen Ogbu, Graduate of the MA in Family Support Studies; Samantha Arnold, Irish Refugee Council and Sade Jones, a former resident of Lisbrook House, Galway, who spoke about her life in direct provision and the closure of Lisbrook House. The types of challenges faced by parents seeking asylum in direct provision relate to mental health, finance, education for their children, security and safety, diet and their accommodation needs. One former resident of Lisbrook House who was in direct provision for five and a half years and was moved three times in that period, reported how control over one’s own future and that of the family was taken away from parents seeking asylum in this country. Ms. Jones attested “Direct provision is only breeding drug addicts and prostitutes” and also that “the inferiority complex is always there for children in school when they live in direct provision.” “The inferiority complex is always there for children in school when they live in direct provision.” HUMAN RIGHTS IN PRACTICE T Interviews at Choucha refugee camp, Tunisia © Amnesty International he Irish Centre for Human Rights hosted a talk ‘Human Rights in Practice: the experience of working with a leading international human rights NGO,’ presented by Francesca Pizzutelli, a Researcher/Adviser with the Refugees and Migrants' Rights team at the International Secretariat of Amnesty International in London. Ms. Pizzutelli is currently conducting research on labour exploitation and access to justice for irregular migrants in Italy. Ms Pizzutelli commenced the presentation with a short film on the experience of refugees at the Choucha camp in Tunisia, followed by a more generalised overview of the work of Amnesty International and its International Secretariat, with the final section of the presentation focusing on projects relating to refugees in Egypt, migrant workers in Italy, and advocacy at the Review Conference of the International Criminal Court. Ms. Pizzutelli also contributed some career advice tips for those considering a career in the not-for profit sector, which was followed by a Q&A session. O n October 30, 2012, Mark Ellis, the Executive Director of the International Bar Association gave a lecture on the topic ‘The ICC and Domestic Courts: A Troubling Relationship.’ Prior to joining the International Bar Association, Mr. Ellis spent ten years as the first Executive Director of the Central European and Eurasian Law Initiative, providing technical legal assistance to twentyeight countries in Central Europe and the former Soviet Union, and to the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia. Mr. Ellis served as Legal Advisor to the Independent International Commission on Kosovo, chaired by Justice Richard J. Goldstone. He was also appointed by Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe to advise on the creation of Serbia’s War Crimes Tribunal and was actively involved with the Iraqi High Tribunal. He is presently a member of the Advisory Panel to the Defence Counsel for the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia. Mark Ellis, Executive Director, IBA THE ICC & DOMESTIC COURTS BULLETIN VOL 12, ISSUE 1 Page 4 REPORTING FROM THE FRONT LINE T he International Foundation for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders, Front Line Defenders, in association with The Irish Centre for Human Rights, NUI Galway presented an interesting discussion on 11 October 2012, ‘Reporting from the Frontline’, which highlighted the dangers human rights activists face on the ground. Faraj Maguwu gave an insight into his personal experiences as a lawyer in Zimbabwe, while Olga Sadovskaya informed us of her efforts to record detainee torture in the Russian Federation. Mary Lawlor, founder and executive director of Front Line Defenders, chaired the seminar, which was held in the conference room of the Irish Centre for Human Rights. Front Line Defenders: Olga Sadovskaya and Farai Maguwu Photograph by Cyril Byrne LUNCHTIME SEMINARS PROTECTING HUMAN RIGHTS & DEMOCRATIZATION: ETHIOPIA D r. Semahagn Gashu Abebe, the Centre’s Bank of Ireland Post-Doctoral Fellow, made a presentation on 27 November 2012 discussing the “Challenges of Democratisation and Protection of Human Rights - the Case of Ethiopia”. Dr. Semahagn Gashu Abebe received an LLM from University of Amsterdam, and a subsequent LLM and PhD from the University of Goettingen. He worked as public prosecutor and lecturer of law in Ethiopia for seven years. Currently, he is the Bank of Ireland Post-Doctoral Fellow at the Irish Centre for Human Rights. His research interests include constitutional law, human rights law, African studies and international trade law. Dr. Abebe presented an interesting overview of the challenges Ethiopia faces vis-à-vis human rights protections and democratization. Firstly, he introduced Ethiopia’s complex history, the development of federalism and the presence of a multiplicity of ethnic groups. Ethnic origins, Dr. Abebe explained, can be a factor in employment discrimination, especially for government jobs. The following are some of the challenges to the individual enjoyment of human rights in Ethiopia, as identified by Dr. Abebe: the absence of a democratic culture in the country’s history; abject poverty and high illiteracy; a rigid Marxist ideology in government; repression of civil society groups; control of the media and the imprisonment of human rights defenders. “Challenges of Democratisation and Protection of Human Rights - the Case of Ethiopia”. HUMAN RIGHTS INSTITUTIONS T Dr. Thomas Pegram he Irish Centre for Human Rights received Dr. Thomas Pegram, Assistant Professor at the Department of Political Science, Trinity College, on November 19, 2012, for a presentation on national human rights institutions. Dr. Pegram is an Assistant Professor of Political Science (International Relations) at Trinity College Dublin. Formal human rights institutions can provide powerful venues for affecting the outcome of political processes and influencing their activity is of increasing importance to politicians and human rights activists alike. However, the actual performance or quality of human rights institutions in holding state actors to account, especially in new democracies, has often disappointed scholars and civil society observers. The stakes are high, above all for those who have suffered rights violations at the hands of government and security forces, yet find they have little recourse to justice. His thesis offered an explanation as to why some human rights institutions have emerged as credible and authoritative rights defenders – even in countries where democratic institutions have proven difficult to establish and sustain – while others have effectively undermined human rights on behalf of their governments. IRISH CENTRE FOR HUMAN RIGHTS Page 5 THE SOUTH CAUCASUS AND PARADIGMS OF OCCUPATION LAW THE EXTRAORDINARY CHAMBER IN THE COURTS OF CAMBODIA N T atia Kalandarishvili-Mueller spoke about: “The South Caucasus and Paradigms of Occupation Law,” on November 7 2012. Natia Kalandarishvili-Mueller is a PhD candidate, and a lecturer on leave from the International Law Institute, Tbilisi State University. Ms. Kalandarishvili-Mueller served as a chief legal specialist at the Office of the State Minister of Georgia for Reintegration, a key ministry working on conflict resolution issues in Georgia. The right to use of force, respect of territorial borders, war and armed conflicts, protection of human rights, and the right to self-determination have become recurrent issues in contemporary world politics. This is especially evident in those parts of the world that are suffering from armed or frozen conflicts, or are under military occupation. It is within this complex context that the situation in the South Caucasus was analysed through the lens of humanitarian law. Particular attention was paid to the complexities of beginning and ending military occupation in two of Georgia’s regions, South Ossetia and Abkhazia, as well as in Mount Kharabakh in Azerbaijan. he Extraordinary Chamber in the Courts of Cambodia has been hearing cases from the era of the Khmer Rouge, 35 years after the events. From its outset, the project has been beset by delays and criticisms. Michiel Pestman, Bohler Advocaden in Amsterdam, is particularly active in the field of international criminal law. He is on the lists of defense counsel for the International Criminal Court, the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia, the Special Court for Sierra Leone and the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia. He is currently international counsel for Nuon Chea before the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia and spoke about his work as defence counsel at the Chamber at the Irish Centre for Human Rights on October 3rd, 2012. OTHER NEWS AND ACTIVITIES LLM TRIP TO ARMY BARRACKS T he LLM class had the opportunity to visit the local Defence Forces Barracks on Thursday 25 Oct 2012. The programme was particularly useful for those taking the Peacekeeping Module and the International Humanitarian Law class. The visit involved a practical and academic programme ranging from familiarisation with mines and improvised explosive devices and weapons sessions to a series of presentations on relevant contemporary issues. These included a talk on the current situation in Syria from the recently returned Comdt Mark Hearns. Lieutenant Colonel Richard Brennan made a presentation on the legal basis of Peace Operations and contemporary challenges, while Lieutenant Colonel Ray Lane spoke about asymmetric warfare and his own personal experiences at giving evidence before the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia. The day was widely enjoyed by those who attended. 1st BA Connect class to graduate,23rd Oct 2012 From top left to right: Christopher Power, Koshiki Tanaka, Pauline Farrelly, Sarah Keigher. Bottom left to right: Ray Murphy, Emma Lyons, Kathy Murphy and Clodagh Joyce. Students, staff and Defence Forces personnel occasion of the ICHR October 2012 field trip to Mellows Barracks, Galway. The visit involved a familiarisation with mines. improvised explosive photographed on the the Defence Forces at practical programme devices and weapons. IRISH CENTRE FOR HUMAN RIGHTS Page 6 TRAINING IN TRANSITION – EGYPT & LIBYA I n November, Prof Murphy worked with the UN Office on Genocide Prevention and the Responsibility to Protect in Egypt. The UN office had brought civil society activists from Syria to Egypt to undergo training on issues related to the prevention of geno- Prof Murphy with the cide and the responsibility to protect. He also conducted training with Amazigh minority near the International Institute for Crimi- Sabha in southern Libya nal Investigations in The Hague. In December, Prof Murphy travelled to Libya. There he spent time in Benghazi, Tripoli and Sabha working with No Peace Without Justice. This involved training judges, prosecutors and lawyers in cooperation with the Ministry of Justice. There were also meetings with NGO’s and civil society groups on issues related to Transitional Justice, Minority Rights and accountability under national and international law. There were a number of colloquiums with academics and students from Tripoli and Benghazi universities. RESEARCH MISSION TO GAZA: DR. KATHLEEN CAVANAUGH I n November 2012, staff member, Dr. Kathleen Cavanaugh, together with the Amnesty International researcher on Israel and the Occupied Territories undertook a research mission to Gaza. The purpose of the mission was to investigate alleged violations of human rights and humanitarian law in the aftermath of an Amnesty Mission Israeli air offensive, which began on November 14th, 2012 and led to the death of Gaza, November 2012 a number of civilians as well as extensive infrastructure Dr. Kathleen damage. The Israeli offensive came in the wake of the Cavanaugh firing of more than 1,100 rockets into Israel, since 14 November, by Palestinian armed groups (the impact on civil society in Israel was also researched by other Amnesty delegates). A report of the findings of the mission to Gaza and Israel is due to be published in early 2013. REFUGEE STATUS DETERMINATION IN TURKEY: PETER FITZMAURICE Doctoral fellow, Peter Fitzmaurice, recently spent six week working in Turkey as a United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) Refugee Status Determination Consultant. The Republic of Turkey is party to the 1951 Refugee Convention, but maintains a "geographical limitation" under Article 1 (B) of the Convention, whereby it is not obligated to apply the Convention to refugees from outside Europe. In Turkey, the UNHCR registers non-European asylum-seekers and determines their refugee status, with a view to advising the Government on who should be given temporary asylum, and identifies refugees for resettlement. Resettlement remains the main durable solution for nonEuropean refugees in Turkey, given the limited local integration options and few opportunities for voluntary repatriation. The UNHCR in Turkey is providing support to the Government of Turkey for the establishment of a national asylum system with required institutional capacity and technical expertise to be able to take over refugee sta- tus determination (RSD) activities from UNHCR. The Syrian crisis has led to enormous numbers of people fleeing into neighbouring countries. In some cases these are secondary movements of refugees who fled from Iraq and sought asylum in Syria. Since the beginning of the Syrian crisis over 150,000 Syrians have sought shelter and assistance in the camps, while in excess of 70,000 Syrians are living in urban locations. In 2012, over 103,000 received protection and assistance in camps managed directly by the Turkish Government, which has adopted a temporary-protection regime for all Syrians in the country. In addition to these numbers there are also large numbers of Iraqis, Iranians and Afghans who have sought protection in Turkey. Peter’s work in Turkey involved supervising the decisions of national staff and UN Volunteers who had interviewed and made the initial decisions for Iranians and Afghans. BULLETIN VOL 12, ISSUE 1 Page 7 UPCOMING EVENTS IRELAND & THE HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL – WHERE TO FROM HERE? O n 1 January 2013 Ireland commenced its first term as a newly elected member of the UN Human Rights Council. The Human Rights Council, which was established in 2006 by the UN General Assembly, is the most important UN body for the protection and promotion of human rights. The 47 member Council is an inter-governmental body within the UN system responsible for strengthening the promotion and protection of human rights around the world and for addressing situations of human rights violations. The Council has a number of mechanisms at its disposal including Universal Periodic Review to assess human rights practices in member states, the Advisory Committee, which serves as the Council’s “think tank” providing it with expertise and advice on thematic human rights issues, and the Complaint Procedure, which allows individuals and organizations to bring human rights violations to the attention of the Council. man Rights Council. The event will bring together a range of experts from the field of human rights to draw up a list of recommendations that can inform Ireland’s term of office on the Council. Questions regarding the commitments made by Ireland during its election campaign, how Ireland can best contribute to the agenda of the Council, and the leadership role that Ireland can play in the promotion of human rights will be considered and addressed. Speakers include: H.E. Gerry Corr, Irish Ambassador to the United Nations; Prof. Michael O’Flaherty, Co-Director, Irish Centre for Human Rights, NUI Galway; Mr. Colm O’Gorman, Executive Director, Amnesty International (Irish Section); Ms. Suzanne Egan, Lecturer, School of Law, University College Dublin; Dr. Niamh Reilly, Senior Lecturer, Global Women’s Studies, School of Political Science and Sociology, NUI Galway; Ms. Mary Lawlor, Founder and Executive Director, Frontline Defenders; Ms. Julie de Rivero, Geneva Advocacy Director, Human Rights Watch and Ms. On Friday 1 Feb 2013, the Irish Centre for Human Rights and Caoimhe de Barra, Head of International Department, Trócaire. the Irish Council for Civil Liberties will convene a one day seminar The one-day programme will run from 9.45am until 5.30pm in at NUI Galway that will explore the challenges and opportunities the Aula Maxima, the Quadrangle, NUI Galway. presented by Ireland’s recent election to the United Nations Hu- SHOULD DRUG ADDICTION BE RECOGNISED AS A DISABILITY? T he International Centre on Human Rights and Drug Policy, the University of Essex, the Irish Centre for Human Rights and the Centre for Disability Law and Policy at the National University of Ireland Galway are hosting a debate on drug addiction and disability on Thursday, February 7th at 17.30pm at the Huston School of Film & Digital Media. Confirmed speakers include: Dr. Eliot Ross Albers, Executive Director, International Network of People who Use Drugs; Mr. Richard Elliott, Executive Director, Canadian HIV/AIDS Legal Network; Mr. Simon Flacks, Lecturer, University of Reading; and Ms. Rebecca Schleifer, Advocacy Director, Health and Human Rights Division, Human Rights Watch. The debate will be chaired by Prof Gerard Quinn, Director, Centre for Disability Law and Policy, NUI Galway. For further information, contact: Dr. Nancie Prud’homme at nprud@essex.ac.uk. A reception will follow the event at the Irish Centre for Human Rights and there will also be a lunchtime seminar on the topic hosted by the Irish Centre for Human Rights the following day. ANNUAL TRIP TO THE HAGUE T he annual Irish Centre for Human Rights visit to the international tribunals at The Hague will take place on Wednesday 20th and on Thursday 21st of February 2013. The trip includes a tour of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the Special Tribunal for Lebanon, a visit to a hearing at the International Criminal Court and an optional visit to the Peace Palace. An information leaflet has been circulated, with an itinerary and the travel options available, contact Amina Adanan for any further details. LUNCHTIME SEMINAR—CHASING JUSTICE IN IRAQ AND THE BALKANS T he Irish Centre for Human Rights is pleased to present a guest speaker, Aonghus Kelly, at our series of lunchtime seminars. Mr. Aonghus Kelly is from Galway and holds an undergraduate degree in Law (BCL) at UCC in Cork, Ireland. In 2008 Mr. Kelly completed the LLM in International Human Rights Law at the Irish Centre for Human Rights in NUIG. After leaving Galway in 2008 he worked for Public Interest Lawyers in England, and in 2010, he was admitted as a lawyer (solicitor) in England and Wales. In 2011 he completed a Diploma at the University of Sarajevo in Islamic Studies. Aonghus Kelly has worked on cases concerning Iraq and Palestine, and was involved heavily in the Baha Mousa Public Inquiry in London which concerned the murder and torture of Iraqi civilians by British forces in Iraq and their use of banned coercive interrogation techniques. In 2010, he began working at the Prosecutors Office of Bosnia and Herzegovina and was a member of a team that investigated and prosecuted war crimes from the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina. In 2012 he moved to a new job with the European Union Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo (EULEX) where he works at the Special Prosecution Office in a team investigating and prosecuting War Crimes, Organised Crime and Terrorism. As a guest speaker at our lunchtime seminar, Mr. Aonghus Kelly will talk about his experiences in England working on Iraqi and Palestinian cases and on the Baha Mousa Inquiry and then on the Balkans (Sarajevo and Kosovo). The main part of the presentation will be on the challenges of seeking justice both in the UK/Iraq scenario and also in the Balkans. Issues such as the systems in place, investigating and taking/ prosecuting cases, witness fatigue, witness intimidation, challenges in the courtroom, and government interference will be discussed. Besides sharing the background of his experiences, Mr. Aonghus Kelly will also offer some helpful and useful information on how to hunt down jobs in the field of seeking justice. IRISH CENTRE FOR HUMAN RIGHTS Page 8 ANNUAL DOCTORAL SEMINAR T he Irish Centre for Human Rights is pleased to announce its annual doctoral seminar, which will take place 22 – 26 April 2013 at NUI Galway. Professor Michael O’Flaherty, director of the Irish Centre for Human Rights, Professor Martti Koskenniemi, director of the Erik Castrén Institute of International Law and Human Rights, Professor William Schabas, Honorary Chairman of the Irish Centre for Human Rights and Dr. Michelle Farrell, senior lecturer at Liverpool University, will serve as academic experts for the week. Current PhD students, conducting re- search in public international law, are welcome to participate and present their doctoral projects. They will be given the opportunity to present before the experts and receive feedback and suggestions. The doctoral seminar will include social activities to give the opportunity for informal talks and networking. Feel free to circulate this announcement widely. To facilitate the planning, please send an email, expressing your interest to tanja.florath@nuigalway.ie. INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT SUMMER SCHOOL T he Irish Centre for Human Rights will host the International Criminal Court Summer School The 2013 faculty will include: 2013 from 17-21 June 2013 at NUI Galway. The International Criminal Court Summer School is the premiere summer Professor William Schabas- Irish Centre for Human Rights, School of Law, NUI Galway and School of Law, Middlesex University; school on the International Criminal Court. The International Criminal Mr. Fabrizio Guariglia- Head of Appeals Division of the Office of the Court is arguably the most important new international institution Prosecutor at the International Criminal Court; since the establishment of the United Nations. The aim of the InternaDr. Mohamed M. El Zeidy- Legal Officer for Pre-Trial Chamber II at the International Criminal Court; tional Criminal Court is to combat impunity for atrocities and it is at the Dr. Rod Rastan- Legal Adviser at the Office of the Prosecutor at the forefront of a broader movement for achieving accountability. International Criminal Court; The summer school consists of five days of intensive lectures given by leading specialists on the subject. It will be attended by legal professionals, academics and postgraduate students. Participants are provided with a detailed working knowledge of the establishment of the Court, its applicable law, its structures and operations. Lectures also speak to related issues in international criminal law, including: genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity, the crime of aggression, universal jurisdiction, immunities, and the role of the victims. For more information and to register please visit our website at http:// conference.ie/Conferences/index.asp?Conference=199 or email iccsummerschool@gmail.com. Follow us on Facebook at www.facebook.com/InternationalCriminalCourtSummerSchool2013. Professor Siobhan Mullally- Professor of Law, University College Cork; Professor Ray Murphy- Irish Centre for Human Rights, School of Law, NUI Galway; Dr. Noelle Higgins- Irish Centre for Human Rights, School of Law, NUI Galway; Dr. Nadia Bernaz- Senior Lecturer, School of Law, Middlesex University; Dr. Annyssa Ballal- Graduate Institute Geneva; Mr. John McManus- Counsel /Avocat, Crimes Against Humanity and War Crimes Section Canadian Department of Justice; Dr. Nicolaos Strapatsas- Université du Québec á Montréal; Professor Megan A. Fairlie- Professor of Law, Florida International University. SUMMER SCHOOL IN CINEMA, HUMAN RIGHTS AND ADVOCACY F ollowing the success of the last seven years in Venice and Gal- senior facilitator of discussions during the summer school. Other way, The Huston School of Film & Digital Media, NUI Galway, facilitators will include Professor William Schabas, professor of intertogether with the Irish Centre for Human national law at Middlesex University in Rights will host the fourth Summer London and professor at the Irish Centre School in Cinema, Human Rights and for Human Rights, Professor Rod StoneAdvocacy in Galway from 27th June to man, director of the Huston School of 6th July 2013. The programme continues Film & Digital Media, Christopher Hird, a to attract young talented filmmakers and central figure in independent documenprofessionals from across the world to tary making in the UK, Professor Koen de engage in an exciting training course Feyter, professor of international law at where ideas and projects are shared, the University of Antwerp in Belgium, developed and challenged by fellow parEmma Sandon, who teaches Film and ticipants and internationally acclaimed Television Studies at Birkbeck College in experts of film, television, photography London, Florian Westphal, deputy direcand human rights. This year’s protor of communication at the International gramme will features the Human Rights Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), and Cinema Event on 5th and 6th July, orgaKelly Matheson, programme director at nized in collaboration with Amnesty InWitness, an international human rights ternational, Ireland and Galway One organization that uses video and online World Centre, in order to give particitechnologies to raise awareness on hupants the chance to assist human rights man rights violations. Elements of the summer school include information on the fundamentals of human films which forms a basis for critical discussion. rights, how to raise awareness of human rights on camera, the develThe programme director is Nick Danziger, a leading practitioner in opment of ideas and how these ideas should be pitched. For further the field of human rights documentary making, and he will act as the information, please visit www.chra.ie or email: info@chra.ie. http://www.nuigalway.ie/ human_rights/ IRISH CENTRE FOR HUMAN RIGHTS Irish Centre for Human Rights National University of Ireland, Galway Phone: +353 (0)91 493948 Fax: +353 (0) 91 494575 E-mail: humanrights@nuigalway.ie The Irish Centre for Human Rights is one of the world's premier university-based institutions for the study and promotion of human rights and humanitarian law. Since its establishment in January 2000, the Centre has developed a global reputation for excellence in the field of human rights teaching, research and advocacy, which has enabled the institution to attract high quality students to its acclaimed masters programmes and its undergraduate programme as well as to build a thriving community of doctoral researchers. The Centre currently has eight academic faculty members, comprised of three professors and five lecturers. Fifteen additional lecturers also serve in an adjunct or visiting capacity. A total of two project staff, three administrative assistants, a post-doctoral fellow and seven doctoral fellows also play a key role in carrying out the work of the Centre. Whilst the Centre is autonomous in both its physical location and day-to-day operations, its academic staff are members of the School of Law at the National University of Ireland, Galway, with which the Centre is linked and maintains a close cooperative working relationship. Valley of Tears by Hannah Russell Afternoon Tea by Michael Kearney