Hello, Harford County! University of Maryland Extension Finally, spring! Spring is a time for new life Harford County Office on the farm, from crops germinating in the fields to calves on the ground in the barn. For my P.O. Box 663 family, this spring also brought the arrival of my 2335 Rock Spring Road son, Wyatt Dulin. New life is amazing in all its Forest Hill, MD 21050 forms! (410) 638-3255 The creation of new life is something to M—F 8:00 a.m—4:30 p.m. behold, but also amazing is the ability of mammals – the milk producers – to nourish new Extension.umd.edu/harford-county life. When you think of milk, what comes to facebook.com/HarfordAg mind? For me, the first thought is the cold gallon in my refrigerator. But to a newborn Sara BhaduriHauck animal (or human), milk is something more Ag Extension Educator than that. It’s a unique and dynamic lifeline that provides one hundred percent of their sbh@umd.edu required nutrients – as well as crucial antibodies – for the first weeks of life. With the exception of poultry, all of our farm animals start their lives dependent on INSIDE THIS ISSUE: mother’s milk. But not all milk is created equal: the milk an animal produces is Junior Sheep and Goat 2 specially suited to her baby as nutrient Skillathon content varies widely between species. Cow milk contains, on average, 3.8% fat. (Fat content in the milk of other domestic farm Saddle Fitting Clinic 3 animals is similar.) But milk from gray seals, whales, polar bears, and reindeer contains a much higher percentage of fat – 53.2%, Nutrient Management 4 34.8%, 31%, and 22.5%, respectively – Sampling Techniques because of the increased energy requirement needed to live in such cold climates. Protein level also varies between National Firewood 6 Workshop GAP/GHP Advanced Food Safety Training 8 Urban Ag Extension Position Open 9 species. Cow milk is much higher in casein (a protein) than human milk, for example, because calves grow much faster than human babies and require more protein to fuel that growth. A single animal’s milk also changes during the course of lactation to meet the changing needs of her growing baby. The first milk secreted after birth, called colostrum, is high in antibodies needed to help establish a new baby’s immune system. After the first days of life, colostrum is replaced by mature milk, which has a different nutrient profile. But the nature of mature milk isn’t constant, either. The amount of fat, protein, and carbohydrate as well as the volume of milk produced shifts to match the developing needs of the nursling. These changes occur whether the animal is nursing her young or being mechanically milked, like a dairy cow. Milk production takes a lot of energy – sometimes double what’s needed for maintenance. Animals in lactation require more energy than those in late gestation or those who are heavily exercising, such as race horses. To put it in human terms, an average mom on a 2,000 calorie per day diet needs to consume an extra 500 calories per day while breastfeeding. Fat reserves deposited during pregnancy provide even more energy above the extra caloric intake. In fact, milk production uses just as much, or more, energy then the brain does! Think back to that gallon of milk in your refrigerator – it’s a homogenized, standardized food product that’s been processed to be exactly like the gallon next to it. As a product for human consumption, the way we process, sell, and use milk works. But don’t let that gallon in your refrigerator define your idea of milk. Milk is a complex, miraculous substance that shouldn’t be underestimated! Sincerely, MAEF Calendar Contest The Maryland Agricultural Education Foundation (MAEF) is hosting a calendar contest for youth in grades K through 12. Artwork entered in the contest should feature Maryland agriculture as the calendar will highlight the diversity of agriculture in our state. Creativity and color are encouraged. Media should be marker, crayon, watercolor, ink, acrylic, tempera paint, or colored pencil. No pastels, chalk, or pencil drawings will be accepted. Entries should be 8.5 by 11 inches and horizontal orientation. Entries must be flat and not folded, mounted, laminated, or framed. Submissions should be all pictures and not contain words. The deadline for entries is May 1. An official entry form must be completed and securely attached to the back of each entry. Entries will not be returned. For full details and entry forms, visit MAEF’s website at www.maefonline.com or call 410-939-9030. Maryland Grain Producers Scholarship The Maryland Grain Producers Utilization Board (MGPUB) is supporting four scholarships, each in the amount of $2,500, to deserving students enrolled in a college agriculture program. Applicants must be Maryland residents enrolled or accepted into a 2- or 4-year institution. The applicant or the applicant’s family must be involved in the production of grain in Maryland. Selection will be based on the student’s agricultural background, family farm involvement, financial needs, grade point average, agricultural-related studies, career goals, and extracurricular activities. The deadline to apply is June 1. Applications can be downloaded from www.marylandgrain.com. If you don’t have Internet access, call the Harford County Extension Office at 410-638-3255 and we can provide a printed copy for you. Junior Sheep and Goat Skillathon The 2016 Junior Sheep and Goat Skillathon will be held in conjunction with the Maryland Sheep and Wool Festival. The skillathon is open to any youth 8:00 a.m.—2:00 p.m. between the ages of 8 and 18. Individuals and teams Howard County Fairgrounds of 3 or 4 from any county or state may participate. West Friendship, MD Youth compete according to their ages as of January 1 (4-H age): juniors (8-10 years), intermediates (11-13 years), and seniors (14-18 years). Registration for the skillathon starts at 8:00 a.m., and the contest starts at 9:00 a.m. Awards will be presented around 1:00 p.m. A small donation is requested to cover the cost of lunch (pizza and sodas). There is no entrance fee to the festival, and parking is free. The Maryland Sheep Breeders Association provides ribbons and premiums to the top ten individuals in each age division and festival T-shirts to the members of the top three teams in each age division. Additional awards are provided by the University of Maryland Extension Small Ruminant Program. Preregistration (especially for teams) is requested by May 1. To register, contact Susan Schoenian at sschoen@umd.edu or 301-43202767x343. A series of online quizzes has been developed to help youth prepare for skillathons; visit sheepandgoat.com and select “junior skillathon” from the “programs” drop-down menu. May 8, 2016 Farm Camp at the Baltimore County Ag Center August 8-12, 2016 August 15-19, 2016 Registration is now open for Farm Camp 2016! Farm Camp sows the seeds or responsibility, respect, community, and stewardship. You can expect your child to Baltimore County Ag Center have a hands-on farm experience learning Cockeysville, MD about planting and harvesting, bees and honey, soil, alpacas, bunnies, goats, horses, feeding and caring for animals, farm equipment and more. While there is a focus on farming, campers will also have a well-rounded camp experience participating in activities like arts and crafts, games and nature exploration. The August 812 session will be for youth 8 to 10 years old; the August 15-19 session will be for youth 11 to 13. Space is limited! There are only 25 spots available in each session so don’t wait to register. For more details and a link to online registration, visit marylandagriculture.org/farm-camp. On-Farm Poultry and Rabbit Processing Training April 29, 2016 To help farmers meet growing consumer demand for local meats, the Maryland Department of Agriculture (MDA) will conduct a training workshop 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. for on-farm poultry and rabbit slaughter and processing. This workshop is Maryland Dept. of Agriculture part of a voluntary certification program to assist small poultry and rabbit Annapolis, MD operations to meet the Maryland Department of Health and Mental Hygiene’s approved source requirements to sell poultry and/or rabbit (off-farm) at farmers’ markets or to restaurants and retailers in Maryland. Workshop participants will learn to recognize diseases of public health concern, take basic biosecurity measures, write and implement basic Standard Sanitary Operating Procedures, develop Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point plans, and properly dispose of offal and waste water. To become certified for off-farm sales, producers must complete the training; pass a brief test at the training; submit an application for certification along with a $75 annual fee; and be inspected by MDA inspectors, who will conduct an inspection at least once per year to verify that producers are following food safety requirements. The training fee is $20 and includes lunch and materials. Pre-registration is required. Space is limited so early registration is encouraged. For more information or to register, contact Carol Reynolds at (410) 841-5769 or carol.reynolds@maryland.gov. Saddle Fitting Clinic April 15, 2016 Proper saddle fit is a crucial part of the success of a horse and rider team, but finding the right fit can be a challenge. University of Maryland Extension, 6:00 p.m.—8:00 p.m. Bay Meadow Farm in partnership with Bay Meadow Farm LLC, will host a saddle fitting workshop to educate riders on Bel Air, MD the basic principles of saddle fitting. Instruction will be provided by Master Saddle Fitter Gina Perilla and will include demonstration on live horses. The session will be held at Bay Meadow Farm, 2408 Cullum Road, Bel Air, MD 21015. There will be a $10 fee per person to attend, and light refreshments will be provided. The workshop will be held outdoors and will be rain or shine so participants should dress accordingly. Registration is requested in advance by calling the Harford County Extension Office at 410-638-3255 or sending an e-mail to Robin Wigley at rwigley@umd.edu. Limited space is available. For more details about the program, contact Jennifer Reynolds, Coordinator of Equine Extension Activities for University of Maryland, at 301-405-1547 or jenreyn@umd.edu. Disease and Nematode Management Guide The 2016 Delaware/Virginia Disease and Nematode Management in Field Crops guide is now available for free download at go.umd.edu/3nu. This is a comprehensive resource that includes information about foliar, viral, stalk, head, and grain diseases; nematode risk thresholds; recommendations for nematicides and nematode seed treatments; fungicide efficacy; and efficacy of fungicides and management and cultural practices in corn, soybeans, small grains, and forage crops. Nutrient Management and Sampling Techniques By Patricia Hoopes, Harford County Nutrient Management Advisor Proper soil and manure sampling techniques are fundamental to developing good nutrient recommendations. Brochures about proper sampling techniques are available at the Extension office and on our Agricultural Nutrient Management Program website. Visit extension.umd.edu/anmp, choose “Plan Writing Tools” from the top menu, and scroll to the bottom of the page. For instructions on soil sampling, choose link #2 for soil sampling and testing, then select the first file, “Soil Sampling Procedures for Nutrient Management Instruction Card.” For instructions on manure sampling, choose link #3 for manure sampling and testing, then select the second file, “NM-6 Sampling Manure for Nutrient Content.” If you have questions or need paper copies of these brochures, I will be glad to help. Following are some questions I have received on sampling. Why are my soil analysis showing my fields to be high in phosphorus when I am not over applying? How are you sampling your fields? In one case, the operator had taken samples at a depth of only 3 inches! Soil phosphorus sometimes accumulates in the top few inches of soil, especially in no-till fields. It is necessary to sample at a depth of 8 because the University of Maryland recommendations are all based on sampling at an 8 inch depth. My soil sample analysis is showing high phosphorus. I applied manure but only lightly, and I did not fertilize. How can this happen? When did you sample in relation to when you applied? In this case, the manure was applied two months before sampling. In general it is recommended to wait 6 months after a manure application before sampling soils. Lesser amounts of time between a manure application and sampling can cause a false high in phosphorus1. My soil sampling results are not what I expected. In this case, I would recommend calling the lab immediately. They can check to see if samples were mixed up or even re-run the testing. (Don’t wait; they cannot keep submitted samples long.) A few years ago I questioned the results of an analysis for soil and found out that the manure sample was tested as soil. The labs have been helpful when investigating questionable data so don’t hesitate to call. 1 Dr. Frank Coale, Professor, Department of Environmental Science and Technology, University of Maryland 3232 MDA Releases Preliminary Data on Soil P Levels The Maryland Department of Agriculture announced that based on statewide soil test information 82 percent of farm fields tested to date will not be impacted by new environmental regulations, which may limit phosphorus application or the use of animal manure as a fertilizer. Eighteen percent of farm fields will require use of the phosphorus management tools to evaluate risk. Only 1 percent of all farm fields are immediately banned from applying phosphorus crop fertilizer. The phosphorus in poultry and dairy manure will impact its use as a crop nutrient in these situations. “We are pleased that we finally have real, accurate soil phosphorus data from cropland across the state and not estimates or formulas based on modeling scenarios. In the long term, this data, which will be regularly collected, will enable the department to track progress as farmers implement the PMT and additional best management practices on their farms,” said Agriculture Secretary Joe Bartenfelder. “This data collection will also guide the department to ensure we have the resources needed to provide financial and technical support for farmers to implement the PMT.” The data is based on analysis from 875,622 acres compiled to date throughout the state and show 82 percent of farmland in Maryland has soil phosphorus levels that fall below PMT thresholds. These fields, according to soil tests, have a Fertility Index Value under 150. Poultry litter and dairy manure can be applied as fertilizer to these fields in accordance with Maryland’s nutrient management regulations. The acreage reported to date represents about 70 percent of farmland required to submit soil phosphorus data to the department. While 18 percent of farmland is impacted by the PMT regulations, most farm fields are not at risk for phosphorus loss and may still benefit from manure as a crop fertilizer. Two thirds of farm fields on the Lower Eastern Shore have soil phosphorus levels that will require use of PMT and 11 percent or 8,700 acres on the Lower Eastern Shore are restricted from any phosphorus application. However, every region in Maryland has at least a few hundred farm acres with soil phosphorus levels over 500 FIV – prohibiting further phosphorus application. The following summarizes the Soil Phosphorus Fertility Index Value (FIV) statewide data results compiled to date from Maryland farmland: FIV less than 150: 82 percent (714,162 acres) – These fields are not required to run PMT. FIV 150-299: 13 percent (115,557 acres) FIV 300-450: 4 percent (30,683 acres) FIV 450-499: 0.6 percent (4,780 acres) FIV greater than 500: 1.2 percent (10,441 acres) – These fields are banned from applying phosphorus. Source: Maryland Department of Agriculture, press release (abridged). National Firewood Workshop April 21, 2016 This workshop is a one-day educational and networking event to provide the firewood 8:30 a.m.—4:30 p.m. processing industry the latest knowledge on Western MD Research and processing, kiln drying and marketing of Education Center firewood. The intent is to help firewood Keedysville, MD producers, firewood buyers, firewood equipment makers, foresters and arborists, landowners, loggers, extension agents, and woodstove manufacturers, make money in the firewood business. The program will include outdoor demonstration of firewood processing equipment as well as classroom discussions by leading firewood industry professionals. The range of classroom topics will include: selling and marketing; finding buyers; purchasing requirements by wholesale brokers and chain store buyers; managing a firewood processing business; sourcing affordable logs; equipment for sawing and splitting; heating options for kilns; firewood quarantines; dry kiln equipment and methods; and firewood associations. Continuing education credits have been approved by the Society of American Foresters, MD Master Logger program, and the Mid-Atlantic International Society of Arboriculture. For more details and to register online, visit firewoodworkshop.eventbrite.com. Registration is $30 before April 11 or $40 after that date; the deadline to register is April 17. For more information about registration, please contact Pam Thomas at pthomas@umd.edu or 301 -432-2767 x315. This program is sponsored by the Wood Education and Resource Center, University of Maryland Extension, Sawmill & Woodlot Management magazine, and North Carolina State University. Selling Timber? Call Before You Cut Maryland has more than 2.5 million acres of woodlands, and the majority are owned and managed by private landowners. Many understand that successfully managing their property occasionally means cutting some trees for the overall health of the woods, but may have little knowledge about how best to do so. Now they have access to a free program that can help them make informed decisions about the timber harvesting process. The “Call Before You Cut” program offers professional assistance to landowners considering timber sales. Landowners can receive complimentary information by visiting the website www.callb4ucut.com/maryland and selecting “Request Info,” or by calling 301-432-2767 x315. Increasing Visibility of Equipment on Public Roads By Linda M. Fetzer and Dennis J. Murphy, Pennsylvania State University You must be extremely cautious when moving agricultural equipment on public roadways. Tractors and agricultural implements typically travel on roadways at speeds of less than 25 mph. Other motor vehicles travel at faster speeds, and many motorists do not realize the amount of braking time necessary to avoid rear-end collisions. To reduce the risk of such collisions, state motor vehicle regulations require that agricultural equipment on public roadways be highly visible to motor vehicles approaching from behind. Your farm equipment should be visible to other motorists from the greatest possible distance so that they will have ample time to slow down. (con’t…) SMV Emblem An SMV emblem is a highly reflective sign that should be placed on the back of all tractors,towed implements, and self-propelled implements. It is an equilateral triangle at least 14 in. in height, made from a fluorescent orange material (which provides visibility during the day) and bordered by red retroreflective material (which provides visibility at night). The placement of an SMV emblem is critical to its effectiveness. Adhere to the following guidelines when affixing an SMV emblem: Place the emblem at the rear of the vehicle or implement, with the triangle pointing upwards. As much as possible, center the emblem horizontally on the vehicle. Make sure the bottom edge of the triangle is from 2 to 10 ft. above the ground. An SMV emblem can become covered with dirt; over time, it can fade due to sun exposure. To maintain the best reflective properties, regularly clean and replace SMV emblems. The only appropriate use of an SMV emblem is to increase the visibility of agricultural equipment traveling on public roadways. Do not use an SMV emblem for any other purpose (such as marking a driveway). Speed Indicator Symbol Some tractors can travel faster than 25 mph. Mount a speed indicator symbol (SIS) on the rear of such tractors to indicate their maximum speed. Some states are now debating amending the SMV regulations to encompass faster tractors. (This is an excerpt of the full article; read more at extension.org/farm_safety_and_health) Photo: Penn State University, Agricultural Safety and Health Avoid Common Insurance Gaps Between Tenants and Landowners By Sarah Everhart, Legal Specialist, University of Maryland Francis King Carey School of Law In a typical tenant farming relationship, the tenant farmer and the landowner commonly both have liability insurance coverage. But how can a landowner protect himself or herself from exposure to liability for the acts of the tenant? One simple protection for landowners is to be listed as an additional insured on a tenant farmer’s policy. A lapse in a tenant’s insurance coverage may expose a landowner to unwanted liability. If a third party seeks damages from a tenant farmer, only to find out that the farmer’s insurance coverage has lapsed, the third party will undoubtedly next seek recovery from the landowner. A landowner can prevent this liability exposure by being listed as an additional insured on a tenant farmer’s insurance policy. This will put the landowner on notice of any lapses in the farmer’s insurance coverage. It is also good practice for landowners to include in the farm lease a provision for being listed as an additional insured on a tenant’s insurance, with failure of the farmer to do so resulting in a breach of lease. Another recommended protection for landowners is to have a tenant farmer’s insurance carrier issue a waiver of subrogation in favor of the landowner. Subrogation means one party has the right to "step into the shoes" of another party for the purposes of bringing a claim for damages. A waiver of subrogation is a special endorsement in an insurance policy which prevents the insurer from seeking restitution from a third party causing any kind of loss to the insured. If a tenant farmer is involved in an accident and files a claim, the tenant’s insurance carrier may pay the claim but then step into the shoes of the tenant through subrogation and seek recovery from the landowner if they feel the landowner was to blame for the accident. This can be an unwelcomed surprise for a landowner who had no knowledge or control over the accident that precipitated the damage claim. If a waiver of subrogation is signed in favor of the landowner before an accident, the tenant farmer’s insurance carrier is prevented from seeking recovery from the landowner. This type of waiver is referred to as a unilateral waiver. Alternatively, a landowner and tenant farmer may each choose to execute mutual waivers of subrogation which would prevent both insurers from seeking damages from the respective parties. To maintain a mutually beneficial working relationship, landowners and tenant farmers should address potential gaps in insurance coverage and take preventative measures before the unfortunate occurs. GAP/GHP Advanced Food Safety Training April 8, 2016 The Maryland Department of Agriculture, University of Maryland Extension, and 9:00 a.m.—3:30 p.m. University of Maryland will be conducting Maryland Dept. of Agriculture an advanced food safety training workshop Annapolis, MD for fruit and vegetable producers. This one -day workshop is intended for growers who have previously attended a basic GAP training and is important for small- and large- scale producers who want to understand how to meet current FDA Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA) Produce Rule requirements; are considering Good Agricultural Practice (GAP) and Good Handling Practices (GHP) certification; or are currently GAP/GHP certified and need to meet continuing education requirements. The training will focus on postharvest food safety issues. Registration is required to ensure adequate materials are available. The registration form can be found on the department’s website (download link located under “Hot Topics” on right side). The fee for the program will be $15 and will cover lunch costs and materials provided to each participant. For more information, contact Deanna Baldwin at deanna.baldwin@maryland.gov or 410-841-5769. Training Mock Audit of On-Farm Food Safety Plans April 15, 2016 The Maryland Department of Agriculture is partnering with Future Harvest to host a Good Agricultural 9:00 a.m.—12:30 p.m. Practices (GAP) food safety training for fruit and UMD’s Terp Farm vegetable growers. The training will be split between a Upper Marlboro, MD review of Maryland GAP materials and a mock audit of Terp Farm’s GAP program with an auditor from the department. This workshop is designed for farmers who have previous experience with the department’s GAP program. Attendance is limited to 30 participants. Registration and pre-payment is required. Further information and a link to online registration can be found at www.futureharvestcasa.org (choose “field school,” then “field school events,” then “upcoming events” from the top menu). For more information, contact Deanna Baldwin at deanna.baldwin@maryland.gov or 410-841-5769. Maryland GAP Certification Programs Maryland Department of Agriculture (MDA) offers two Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) certification programs for fruit and vegetable producers. MDA GAP certification is geared toward direct marketers or other producers that want to start with a basic food safety program and is available to Maryland fruit and vegetable producers at no cost. USDA GAP/ GHP and USDA Harmonized GAP pre-harvest and post-harvest certification is provided through a cooperative agreement with USDA’s Agricultural Marketing Service and is a nationally-recognized certification that meets the requirements of many wholesale buyers. USDA specialty crop grant funding is available for cost share of the USDA audit fees. For more information on these certification programs, contact Deanna Baldwin with the Maryland Department of Agriculture at deanna.baldwin@maryland.gov or 410-841-5769 or Justine Beaulieu with the University of Maryland at jbeauli1@umd.edu or 301-405-7543. Collection of Agricultural Plastics for Recycling Harford County Farm Bureau, in partnership with Maryland Environmental Services, will host several collections of agricultural plastics this spring. Plastics will be accepted 8:00 a.m. – 2:00 p.m. from April 4-9 and from June 6-11, 2016 at the mulch and compost facility at Scarboro Landfill (3135 Scarboro Road in Street). The following will be accepted: polypropylene baler twine, white supersacks and feed bags, white bale wrap, clear stretch wrap, clear greenhouse covers, and stacked polystyrene greenhouse trays. All plastics should be as clean as possible and stored under cover to minimize moisture. Farms should separate plastics by type (for example, do not mix baling twine with bale wrap) and plastics should be tied into bundles for ease of handling. Plant containers should be stacked. Farmers should be prepared to unload and separate materials on their own as staff may not necessarily be available to assist. Please call Melissa Filliagi at 410-638-3417 or send an e-mail to mfili@menv.com to provide your estimated day and time of arrival. Beekeepers Who Sell Honey and Remove Swarms Maryland Department of Agriculture (MDA) has provided us with a list of registered beekeepers in Harford County who are interested in collecting honey bee swarms and removing honey bee, yellow jacket, and hornet nests in our area. The list also includes beekeepers that have honey for sale. If you’re searching for someone to help you deal with these insects or want to buy local honey direct from the producer, give us a call at 410-638-3255. We can share the names and contact information for beekeepers near you who provide these services. Candidates Sought for Urban Ag Extension Educator University of Maryland Extension is accepting applications for an Extension Educator to focus on urban agriculture programs. The purpose of this position is to provide leadership and delivery of educational programming related to urban agriculture and food systems including production, harvesting, packaging, marketing, food safety, and other sustainability issues. This position will be housed at the Baltimore County Extension Office; the successful candidate will conduct programming in Baltimore City as well as other urban areas including Annapolis, Columbia, Frederick, College Park, and other locations in Howard, Montgomery, Anne Arundel, and Prince George’s Counties. An M.S. degree is required in agriculture, horticulture, or a related field. This position requires flexible hours with some evening and weekend work. Applications will be accepted through April 7. To apply, visit ejobs.umd.edu and search for position number 103415. Jeff Myers Area Extension Director Harford, Baltimore, and Carroll Counties Sara Meagher BhaduriHauck Faculty Extension Assistant Agriculture and Natural Resources sbh@umd.edu Extension.umd.edu/Harford-county facebook.com/HarfordAg The University of Maryland Extension programs are open to all citizens and will not discriminate against anyone because of race, age, sex, color, sexual orientation, physical or mental disability, religion, ancestry, national origin, marital status, genetic information, political affiliation, and gender identity or expression. The information given herein is supplied with the understanding that no discrimination is intended and no endorsement by University of Maryland Extension is implied.