MADISON PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT GRADE 6 SPANISH GRADE 7 SPANISH GRADE 8 SPANISH Authored by: Frank Wiley and Ivette Morano Reviewed by: Dr. Barbara Sargent Assistant Superintendent for Curriculum and Instruction Approval Date: March 2010 Members of the Board of Education: Lisa Ellis, President Patrick Rowe, Vice-President Kevin Blair George Martin Linda Gilbert James Novotny David Arthur Shade Grahling Superintendent: Dr. Richard Noonan Madison Public Schools 359 Woodland Road, Madison, NJ 07940 www.madisonpublicschools.org I. OVERVIEW Students in middle school are introduced to the beauty of the Spanish language through the four basic communication skills of language learning: listening, speaking, reading, and writing, with an emphasis on the oral and aural skills. Each of the lessons is built around a cultural theme and is divided into sections of dialogues, narratives, pronunciation, vocabulary, grammatical structure, and review drills. The approach is multimedia. All objectives are practiced with the goal of communicative and cultural awareness. II. RATIONALE The study of languages other than English is vital for students as they prepare to work and live in a global community. About 6.5% of the world's population speaks English as a first language. Researchers calculate that another 18.5% speak it as a second or foreign language, which leaves 75% of humanity who don't understand a word of English. Students who are proficient in more than one language have a vast array of career opportunities open to them, ranging from work with well-known multinational companies to international organizations or charities. Students who are proficient in more than one language are typically better versed in the understanding of grammar and syntax. In addition, research by the College Board shows that the longer students study a foreign language the higher their math and verbal SAT scores. Knowledge of a foreign language improves the student’s understanding and appreciation of their own language, and makes learning of a third language significantly easier. III. GOALS (Linked to NJ Core Content Standards) 7.1 World Languages: All students will be able to use a world language in addition to English to engage in meaningful conversation, to understand and interpret spoken and written language, and to present information, concepts, and ideas, while also gaining an understanding of the perspectives of other cultures. Through language study, they will make connections with other content areas, compare the language and culture studied with their own, and participate in home and global communities. • Language learners can be expected to move through levels of proficiency at different rates. In addition, language learners may demonstrate differing proficiencies depending upon the communicative mode in which they are functioning (interpersonal, interpretive, or presentational). In Madison Junior School, students who complete the 6th, 7th, and 8th grade sequence should meet the cumulative progress indicators for the Novice -Mid Level of proficiency. Novice-Mid Level students communicate using memorized words and phrases to talk about familiar topics related to school, home, and the community. By the end of Spanish 8th grade Spanish, students will: A Interpretive Mode 1. Recognize familiar spoken or written words and phrases contained in culturally authentic materials using electronic information sources related to targeted themes. 2. Demonstrate comprehension of simple, oral and written directions, commands, and requests through appropriate physical response. 3. Recognize a few common gestures and cultural practices associated with the target culture(s). 4. Identify familiar people, places, and objects based on simple oral and/or written descriptions. 5. Demonstrate comprehension of brief oral and written messages using age- and level-appropriate, culturally authentic materials on familiar topics. B. Interpersonal Mode 1. Use digital tools to exchange basic information at the word and memorized-phrase level related to self and targeted themes. 2. Give and follow simple oral and written directions, commands, and requests when participating in age-appropriate classroom and cultural activities. 3. Imitate appropriate gestures and intonation of the target culture(s)/language during greetings, leave-takings, and daily interactions. 4. Ask and respond to simple questions, make requests, and express preferences using memorized words and phrases. 5. Exchange information using words, phrases, and short sentences practiced in class on familiar topics or on topics studied in other content areas. C. Presentational Mode 1. Use basic information at the word and memorized-phrase level to create a multimedia-rich presentation on targeted themes to be shared virtually with a target language audience. 2. Imitate, recite, and/or dramatize simple poetry, rhymes, songs, and skits. 3. Copy/write words, phrases, or simple guided texts on familiar topics. 4. Present information from age- and level-appropriate, culturally authentic materials orally or in writing. 5. Name and label tangible cultural products and imitate cultural practices from the target culture(s). IV. ESSENTIAL CONTENT AND ACTIVITIES See attached tables. V. EVALUATION A. Tests and Quizzes that accompany the text. B. Teacher-made Achievement Tests: 1. Quizzes: written and oral 2. Unit tests 3. Final exam C. Regular aural-oral testing to determine: 1. Hearing acuity 2. Sound reproduction 3. Oral pronunciation and reading ability 4. Listening comprehension D. Student Compositions E. Projects F. Homework Listening, speaking, reading and writing will be considered to determine the final grade. VI. RESOURCES A. Basic Text: Realidades A (This is used for all of 6th grade study and the first half of the 7th grade year.) Pearson Prentice Hall, 2008 Boston, Massachusetts (Peggy Palo Boyles, Myriam Met, Richard S. Sayers, Carol Eubanks Wargin) Realidades B (This is used for the second half of 7th grade study and all of the 8th grade year.) Pearson Prentice Hall, 2008 Boston, Massachusetts (Peggy Palo Boyles, Myriam Met, Richard S. Sayers, Carol Eubanks Wargin) B. Supplementary Materials: See attached tables. VII. SCOPE AND SEQUENCE Please see attached tables. Madison School District Elementary World Language Scope and Sequence Grade 6 Unit of Study Preliminary Unit Theme: At School, the Classroom, & the Weather Key Vocabulary/ Language in Use 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 Greetings Introductions Alphabet Classroom Objects & Expressions Numbers 0-100 Telling Time Body Parts Calendar Weather & Seasons Asking for Help Activities/ Assessment 9 Country/Birthday partners 9 Pictionary 9 ¿Quién tiene? with vocabulary 9 Relay Races 9 Scavenger Hunts 9 Dialogs/Skits 9 Group posters /bulletin boards 9 Songs 9 Fill in the blanks 9 Multiple choice 9 True/False 9 Short answers Cultural Connections 9 Why Study Spanish (Overview of Countries) 9 Cultural Names Related Literature and Songs Songs: 9 Los Paises 9 El Rock de las Capitales 9 ¿Qué Bonita Bandera? 9 Cien Muy Bien 9 El Alfabeto 9 Me Duele la Cabeza 9 El Burrito Enfermo 9 ¿Qué te Pasa Calabaza? 9 ¿Qué hora es? 9 Los Meses del Año 9 El Invierno 9 Damos Gracias 9 Holiday Songs Literature: 9 ¿Qué Tal? 9 The Piñata Maker Chapter 1 (A&B) Theme: My Friends & I 9 Expressing what you like & don’t like to do 9 Asking others what they like to do 9 Infinitives & making negative statements 9 Adjectives & vocabulary to describe & ask about someone’s personality 9 Adjectives to describe persons, places, & things 9 Definite & indefinite articles 9 Word order in sentences 9 Understanding cultural perspectives on favorite activities 9 Understanding cultural perspectives on friendship 9 Country/Birthday partners 9 Pictionary 9 ¿Quién tiene? with vocabulary 9 Relay Races 9 Scavenger Hunts 9 Dialogs/Skits 9 Group posters /bulletin boards 9 Songs 9 Fill in the blanks 9 Multiple choice 9 True/False 9 Short answers 9 Guided Paragraphs 9 Reading Comprehension 9 9 9 9 Spain The Caribbean Cultural Dancing Peace Corps Correspondence Songs: 9 El Alfabeto 9 Cien Muy Bien 9 Holiday Songs Literature: 9 ¿Qué Tal? 9 Dr. Seuss books in Spanish for reading comprehension Chapter 2 (A&B) Theme: School, Schedules, & Subjects 9 School schedules & subjects 9 What students do during the day 9 Ask & tell who is doing an action 9 Comparing your school with that of a student in a Spanish speaking country 9 Describe a classroom 9 Indicate where things are located 9 Talk about more than one object or person 9 Understanding cultural perspectives on school 9 Classroom items & furniture 9 Parts of the classroom 9 Prepositions of location 9 Subject pronouns 9 Present tense of –ar verbs 9 The verb estar 9 Plurals of nouns & articles 9 Country/Birthday partners 9 Pictionary 9 ¿Quién tiene? with vocabulary 9 Relay Races 9 Scavenger Hunts 9 Dialogs/Skits 9 Group posters/bulletin boards 9 Songs 9 Tongue Twisters 9 Proverbs 9 Fill in the blanks 9 Multiple choice 9 True/False 9 Short answers 9 Guided Paragraphs 9 Reading Comprehension 9 9 9 9 9 Mexico Central America Soccer UNICEF Peace Corps Correspondence Songs: 9 El Alfabeto 9 Cien Muy Bien 9 Benito Juarez 9 Cinco de Mayo 9 Poco Coco (tongue twister song) Literature: 9 ¿Qué Tal? 9 Es el Cinco de Mayo Chapter 3 (A&B) Theme: Food 9 Foods & beverages for breakfast, lunch, & dinner 9 Likes & dislikes regarding food 9 Express how often something is done 9 Describe what people & things are like 9 Discuss food in connection with health & exercise 9 Comparison of foods 9 Food groups & food pyramid 9 Activities to maintain good health 9 Ways to describe food 9 Sports vocabulary 9 Present tense of –er & -ir verbs 9 Me gustan & me encantan 9 The plurals of adjectives 9 The verb ser 9 Use of a noun to modify another noun 9 The letters h, j, l, & ll 9 Country/Birthday partners 9 Pictionary 9 ¿Quién tiene? with vocabulary 9 Relay Races 9 Scavenger Hunts 9 Dialogs/Skits 9 Group posters/bulletin boards (Food Pyramid) 9 Songs 9 Tongue Twisters 9 Proverbs 9 Fill in the blanks 9 Multiple choice 9 True/False 9 Short answers 9 Guided Paragraphs 9 Reading Comprehension 9 South America (North) 9 South America (South) 9 Cultural perspectives regarding foods, diet, & health(Churros y Chocolate) 9 UNICEF 9 Peace Corps Correspondence Songs: 9 El Alfabeto 9 Cien Muy Bien 9 Comer 9 Las Frutas 9 Naranja Dulce 9 Bate Bate Chocolate Literature: 9 ¿Qué Tal? 9 Barrio; José’s Neighborhood 9 A Sembrar Sopa de Verduras 9 Spanish Cookbook 9 Huevos Verdes con Jamón Madison School District Elementary World Language Scope and Sequence Grade 7 Unit of Study Preliminary Unit Theme: My Friends & I, School, & Food Mis Amigos y Yo, La Escuela, y La Comida Key Vocabulary/ Language in Use 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 Greetings Introductions Alphabet Vocabulary regarding self, others, & body parts Infinitive Verbs The verb gustar Adjectives (singular & plural) Classroom Objects, Subjects/Schedule, & Expressions Telling Time Subject Pronouns Present tense of –ar, -er, & -ir verbs Vocabulary regarding food & meals Numbers 0-100 Calendar Weather & Seasons Activities/ Assessment 9 Country/Birthday partners 9 Pictionary 9 ¿Quién tiene? with vocabulary 9 Relay Races 9 Scavenger Hunts 9 Dialogs/Skits 9 Group posters /bulletin boards 9 Songs 9 Fill in the blanks 9 Multiple choice 9 True/False 9 Short answers 9 Using manipulatives (calendar, weather pictures, clocks, school subject pictures, color sheets, letters & numbers, food & kitchen items, etc.) Cultural Connections 9 Why Study Spanish (Overview of Countries) 9 Spanish influence in the U.S. 9 Cultural Names Related Literature and Songs Songs: 9 Los Paises 9 El Rock de las Capitales 9 ¿Qué Bonita Bandera? 9 Cien Muy Bien 9 El Alfabeto 9 ¿Qué te Pasa Calabaza? 9 ¿Qué hora es? 9 Los Meses del Año 9 El Invierno 9 Damos Gracias Literature: 9 ¿Qué Tal? 9 ¿Quién es la Bestia? (adjectives) 9 De la Cabeza a los Pies Chapter 4 (A&B) Theme: Activities Los Pasatiempos 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 Locations/Community Leisure Activities Where you go & with whom Asking questions The verb ir Expansion of activities outside of school Extend, accept, & decline invitations Tell when an event happens Words of frequency (nunca, a veces, mucho, etc.) Understanding cultural perspectives on leisure activities Understanding cultural perspectives on after-school activities Stress & accents (words ending in n or s vs other consonants & written accent Interrogatives Review telling time Sports vocabulary Me gustaría.... Ir a + infinitive verb The verb jugar Pronounciation (the letter d) 9 Country/Birthday partners 9 Pictionary 9 ¿Quién tiene? with vocabulary 9 Relay Races 9 Scavenger Hunts 9 Dialogs/Skits 9 Group posters /bulletin boards 9 Songs 9 Fill in the blanks 9 Multiple choice 9 True/False 9 Short answers 9 Guided Paragraphs 9 Reading Comprehension 9 Using manipulatives (sports props, clocks, school subject pictures, etc.) 9 Latin Influence on the United States 9 Children’s Rhymes 9 Caribbean Music 9 Sports 9 Workforce 9 Peace Corps Correspondence Songs: 9 El Alfabeto 9 Cien Muy Bien 9 El Rock de las Capitales 9 Holiday Songs Literature: 9 ¿Qué Tal? 9 Dr. Seuss books in Spanish for reading comprehension 9 Story books of Latin sports stars (i.e. Alex Rodriquez) Videos: 9 Las Posadas Chapter 5 (A&B) Theme: Family & Food Fiesta en Familia 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 Describe families & related vocabulary Talk about celebrations & parties Ask & tell ages Understand cultural perspectives on family & celebrations The verb tener Possessive adjectives Pronounciation (the letters p, t, & q) Describe friends Ask politely to have something brought to you Order a meal in a restaurant The verbs venir, ser, & estar Pronounciation (the letters b & v) 9 Country/Birthday partners 9 Pictionary 9 ¿Quién tiene? with vocabulary 9 Relay Races 9 Scavenger Hunts 9 Dialogs/Skits 9 Group posters/bulletin boards 9 Songs 9 Tongue Twisters 9 Proverbs 9 Fill in the blanks 9 Multiple choice 9 True/False 9 Short answers 9 Guided Paragraphs 9 Reading Comprehension 9 Using manipulatives (dolls, family pictures, food, flatware, silverware, decorations, clocks, etc.) 9 Mexico 9 Central America 9 Spanish royal family 9 Artists (Francisco de Goya, Diego Rivera) 9 La quinceañera 9 Cultural perspectives on mealtimes 9 Telenovelas 9 UNICEF 9 Peace Corps Correspondence Songs: 9 El Alfabeto 9 Cien Muy Bien 9 Frutas 9 La Piñata 9 Himno Mexicano 9 Chocolate 9 Naranja Dulce Literature: 9 ¿Qué Tal? 9 The Piñata Maker 9 Spanish cook books 9 A Sembrar Sopa de Verduras 9 Fiesta 9 Piñata Videos: 9 Foods of Mexico & Spain 9 La Quinceañera Chapter 6 (A&B) Theme: The Home La Casa 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 Talk about your bedroom & related vocabulary Describe bedroom items & electronic equipment Make comparisons Understand cultural perspectives on homes Stemchanging verbs: po der & dormir The superlative Review of colors & other adjectives Opposites Pronounciation (the letters r & rr) Using root words Identify the rooms of the house Name household chores Tell where you live Understand cultural perspectives on different types of housing Affirmative tú commands The present progressive tense Pronounciation (the letters n & ñ) 9 Country/Birthday partners 9 Pictionary 9 ¿Quién tiene? with vocabulary 9 Relay Races 9 Scavenger Hunts 9 Dialogs/Skits 9 Group posters/bulletin boards (Food Pyramid) 9 Songs 9 Tongue Twisters 9 Proverbs 9 Fill in the blanks 9 Multiple choice 9 True/False 9 Short answers 9 Guided Paragraphs 9 Reading Comprehension 9 Using manipulatives (objects to reflect rooms such as pictures, flatware, doll furniture, clocks, color sheets, etc.) 9 Spanish-style architecture 9 Latin Grammy Awards 9 Country flags 9 La siesta 9 Las luminaries (originated in Mexico) 9 Role of Latin child versus North American child in the home 9 Telenovelas 9 Peace Corps Correspondence Songs: 9 El Alfabeto 9 Cien Muy Bien 9 De Colores Literature: 9 ¿Qué Tal? 9 Barrio Videos: 9 Spain (Globe Trekker) 9 Cinco de Mayo (Teacher’s Discovery) 9 Cinco de Mayo (The History Channel) 9 ¡Celebramos el Cinco de Mayo! Madison School District Elementary World Language Scope and Sequence Grade 8 Unit of Study Preliminary Unit Theme: Activities, Family & Celebrations, & The Home Los Pasatiempos, Fiesta en Familia, y La Casa Key Vocabulary/ Language in Use 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 Greetings Introductions Alphabet Vocabulary regarding location & community Calendar, weather, seasons, & time The verb ir Words of frequency Interrogatives The verb jugar Vocabulary regarding family & celebrations The verbs tener, venir, ser, & estar Possessive adjectives Vocabulary regarding the home & household chores Stem-changing verbs poder & dormir The superlative Adjectives Affirmative tú commands Present progressive Activities/ Assessment 9 Country/Birthday partners 9 Pictionary 9 ¿Quién tiene? with vocabulary 9 Relay Races 9 Scavenger Hunts 9 Dialogs/Skits 9 Group posters /bulletin boards 9 Songs 9 Fill in the blanks 9 Multiple choice 9 True/False 9 Short answers 9 Guided Paragraphs 9 Reading Comprehension 9 Using Manipulatives (pictures of places, homes, family, & celebrations, color sheets, numbers, etc.) Cultural Connections 9 Why Study Spanish (Overview of Countries) 9 Cultural Names 9 Celebrations in Spanish speaking countries 9 Infrastructure in Spanish speaking countries Related Literature and Songs Songs: 9 Los Paises 9 El Rock de las Capitales 9 ¿Qué Bonita Bandera? 9 Cien Muy Bien 9 El Alfabeto 9 ¿Qué hora es? 9 Los Meses del Año 9 El Invierno 9 Damos Gracias Literature: 9 ¿Qué Tal? 9 The Piñata Maker Chapter 7 (A&B) Theme: Shopping De Compras 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 Talk about clothing, shopping, & prices Describe your plans Talk about what you want & what you prefer Point out specific items Understand cultural perspectives on shopping Stem-changing verbs: pensar, querer, & preferir Demonstrative adjectives Pronounciation (the letter z) Talk about buying gifts Tell what happened in the past Understand cultural perspectives on giftgiving The preterite tense of ar verbs The preterite tense of verbs ending in -car & -gar Direct object pronouns Nouns that end in -ería Pronounciation (the letter combinations gue, gui, que, & qui) 9 Country/Birthday partners 9 Pictionary 9 ¿Quién tiene? with vocabulary 9 Relay Races 9 Scavenger Hunts 9 Dialogs/Skits 9 Group posters/bulletin boards (Food Pyramid) 9 Songs 9 Tongue Twisters 9 Proverbs 9 Fill in the blanks 9 Multiple choice 9 True/False 9 Short answers 9 Guided Paragraphs 9 Reading Comprehension 9 Using Manipulatives (suitcase with clothing, color sheets, numbers, currency of Spanish speaking countries, etc.) Songs: 9 Traditional clothing of 9 El Alfabeto Panama 9 Cien Muy Bien 9 Currencies of 9 Zapatos Rap Spanish speaking 9 De Colores 9 Himno de world Panama 9 Nonverbal 9 Burrito language Enfermo 9 Carnival 9 La Ropa 9 Latin fashion 9 Coqui designers 9 Holiday Songs 9 Indian fabric artwork 9 Telenovelas Literature: 9 Fine lace 9 ¿Qué Tal? weavings of 9 Salta y Brinca Paraguay (preterite) (ñanduti) 9 Salíde Paseo 9 Role of malls, department (preterite) stores, & traditional Videos: specialty stores in 9 ¿Qué quieres Latin comprar? communities (Dime Más – 9 Colombian U5L2) museums 9 The Zapotecs 9 Madrid’s El Rastro 9 Las artesanias 9 Peace Corps Correspondence Chapter 8 (A&B) Theme: Experiences Experiencias 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 Talk about things you do on vacation Describe places to visit while you are on vacation Talk about events in the past Understand cultural perspectives on travel & vacations The preterite tense of -er verbs The preterite tense of the verb ir The personal "a" Vocabulary related to activities Pronounciation (diphthongs = blended vowels to make one sound) Discuss volunteer work & ways to protect the environment Talk about what people say Talk about what people did for others Understand cultural perspectives on volunteer work The present tense of decir Indirect object pronouns 9 Country/Birthday partners 9 Pictionary 9 ¿Quién tiene? with vocabulary 9 Relay Races 9 Scavenger Hunts 9 Dialogs/Skits 9 Group posters/bulletin boards (Food Pyramid) 9 Songs 9 Tongue Twisters 9 Proverbs 9 Fill in the blanks 9 Multiple choice 9 True/False 9 Short answers 9 Guided Paragraphs 9 Reading Comprehension 9 Using Manipulatives (pictures of tourist attractions in Spanish speaking countries, toy car, toy bus, toy train, toy boat, & toy airplane, stuffed animals, etc.) 9 El Greco 9 National Parks in Costa Rica, Puerto Rico, & Mexico 9 Nonverbal language 9 Places & public transportation in Mexico City 9 Patagonia (southern tip of South America) 9 Geography of South & Central America 9 Trip to Peru 9 Telenovelas 9 El ojo de Dios (Mexican craft) 9 Recycling efforts in Spain 9 Costa Rica – rain forest 9 Blown glass art made from recycled glass 9 Hospital de la Caridad (Spain) 9 Endangered species in Spanish speaking countries 9 Hábitat para la Humanidad Internacional 9 Cultural perspectives on Songs: 9 Cielito Lindo 9 Himnos de Costa Rica, Puerto Rico, y Mexico Literature: 9 ¿Qué Tal? 9 Salta y Brinca (preterite) 9 Salíde Paseo (preterite) Videos: 9 ¡Qué linda es la ciudad! (Dime Más – U6L1) 9 ¿Qué compraste? (Dime Más – U6L2) 9 ¿Qué pasó? (Dime Más – U6L3) The preterite tense of the verbs hacer & dar 9 Nouns that end in dad, -tad, -ción, & sión 9 Pronounciation (the letter x) 9 volunteer work 9 Peace Corps Correspondence Chapter 9 (A&B) Theme: Experiences Experiencias 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 Talk about movies & television programs Express opinions & preferences about entertainment Use acabar de + infinitive to talk about things you have just done Gustar & similar verbs Tell why you don’t do something Talk about traditional & electronic forms of communication Talk about how computers are used Express opinions about computers Pronunciation (linking verbs in a sentence) Present tense of e>i stem-changing verbs (pedir & servir) Pronunciation (syllables) Compare/contrast saber & conocer 9 Country/Birthday partners 9 Pictionary 9 ¿Quién tiene? with vocabulary 9 Relay Races 9 Scavenger Hunts 9 Dialogs/Skits 9 Group posters/bulletin boards (Food Pyramid) 9 Songs 9 Tongue Twisters 9 Proverbs 9 Fill in the blanks 9 Multiple choice 9 True/False 9 Short answers 9 Guided Paragraphs 9 Reading Comprehension 9 Using Manipulatives (pictures/DVD case of different types of movies, adjectives, technology props, etc.) Songs: 9 Luis Buñuel & 9 Cielito Lindo Salvador Dalí 9 Himnos de 9 Telenovelas Chile, 9 Cultural Argentina, perspectives on Venezuela, y television Peru (Sábado Gigante) 9 Words of Greek Literature: & Arabic origin 9 ¿Qué Tal? 9 Spanish9 Hola language 9 People en television español networks 9 Communicating Video: without words 9 Betty la Fea 9 Pablo Picasso 9 Cinco de Mayo 9 Caves of Altamira 9 Real Academia de la Lengua Española 9 Internet use in Spain (ciberspanglish) 9 Inventions in Spanish speaking countries