MADISON PUBLIC SCHOOLS Grade 7 Art Authored by: Kate Gebstaedt Reviewed by: Lee Nittel, Director of Curriculum and Instruction Stacy Snider, Supervisor of Visual and Performing Arts Adopted by the Board: January, 2013 Members of the Board of Education: Lisa Ellis, President Patrick Rowe, Vice-President David Arthur Kevin Blair Shade Grahling Linda Gilbert Thomas Haralampoudis James Novotny Superintendent: Dr. Michael Rossi Madison Public Schools 359 Woodland Road, Madison, NJ 07940 www.madisonpublicschools.org I. OVERVIEW Grade 7 Art is a required semester-long art program that builds upon the 6th grade art experience at Madison Junior School. The semester is shaped by a heavy emphasis on drawing – both as a medium in itself, as well as a precursor to painting and other art activities. Students read about Rembrandt and analyze his self-portraits before they attempt to draw their own. They also get acquainted with the Mona Lisa by doing a value study of da Vinci’s masterpiece. Later assignments feature animation and the genius of Walt Disney. And although expressing the self in their art work is always valued, students are encouraged to stretch their technical skills while doing so. Frequent display of student work fosters pride in the production of art. II. RATIONALE Grade 7 Art is designed to artistically challenge students as they enter their teen years. Old Masters such as da Vinci, Rembrandt, Matisse, and Disney are introduced as artist “role models” for students to emulate in their study of self-portraits and the art of animation. The studio atmosphere is relaxed, but the work requires students to increase their technical skills. Individual solutions to problems are encouraged, and students are encouraged to incorporate into their work an awareness of art fundamentals. III. STUDENT OUTCOMES 1. Students will use overlapping shapes to create the illusion of depth in a drawing. (Standards 1.3, 1.4) 2. Students will use the term “value” to indicate lightness or darkness of a color. (Standards 1.1, 1.3) 3. Students will use pencil to make shades or values in a grey scale. (Standards 1.1, 1.2) 4. Students will be introduced to Rembrandt and his self-portraits. (Standards 1.4) 5. Students will analyze the Mona Lisa and try to draw her by “reading the values” to achieve a likeness. (Standards 1.3, 1.4) 6. Students will learn to use a grid to achieve precision when copying or enlarging. (Standards 1.1) 7. Students will be introduced to Matisse and his abstract and expressionistic use of color. (Standards 1.3, 1.4) 8. Students will draw monochromatic and full-color self-portraits. (Standards 1.2, 1.3) 9. Students will learn to animate the stick figure. (Standards 1.2) 10. Students will draw quick gesture poses using live models. (Standards1.1, 1.3) 11. Students will invent, personify, enlarge, and animate a character. (Standards 1.3, 1.4) 12. Students will become familiar with the hand-drawn animation made famous by the Disney Studios. (Standards 1.5) 13. Students will know that animation refers to moving drawings. (Standards1.1, 1.4) 14. Students will create simple forms of animation. (Standards1.1, 1.3, 1.4) IV. ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS AND CONTENT Unit 1: Portraits of the Self Obj.1: Draw a monochromatic self-portrait using a photo and grid that shows the “outer” you. QUESTION: How does the student artist use grey values to produce a likeness? Suggested Activities: A. Grey Scale – Students use pencil, stump, and eraser to make scale of grey values. B. Mona Lisa Study – Students do a value study of the Mona Lisa using charcoal and chalk on a neutral-toned paper. C. Students measure grids in order to copy and enlarge photocopied image of self Obj. 2: Draw an expressionistic portrait using full color that shows the “inner” you. QUESTION: How does the student artist use color to express personality, emotion, and value in a self-portrait? Suggested Activities: A. Analyze “Portrait of a Woman with Green Stripe” by Henri Matisse B. Students use craypas to “go wild” with color after tracing contours of their faces. Unit 2: Animation Obj. 1: Become familiar with the art of Walt Disney: moving pictures, sequence, cels, story boards. QUESTION: What is animation? Suggested Activities: A. Read about Disney and the making of “Snow White” B. Anatomy of a stick figure – Students learn to draw anatomically accurate (proportion-wise) stick figures. C. Animating the stick figure – Students draw stick figures in a variety of poses modeled for the class by students. D. Flip Books – Students design small books that show animation when flipped. E. Comic Strips – Students invent a character and tell a modest story using conventions of comic strip art. Obj. 2: Invent, personify, enlarge, and animate an original character. QUESTION: How do animation artists make their characters come to life? Suggested Activities: A. Character invention – Brainstorming on paper. B. Disney’s tricks – Personifying characters with human elements. C. Enlarging – Students draw small-scale pattern pieces, then enlarge. D. Animation – Students exaggerate facial expression, use body position to imply movement, and designate body parts that literally move. Obj. 3: Translate a large 2-dimesional character into a small sculpture. QUESTION: How do artists use drawings to make a sculpture? Suggested Activities: A. Character comes to life! – Students use modeling compound to sculpt, then paint, their invented character. B. Character setting – Students construct small square box in which to place character sculpture, diorama-style. V. STRATEGIES 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Teacher demonstrations Guided practice Posting of visual aids Multi-media presentation Short readings about artists Individual projects Class discussion Group critique Written self-evaluation VI. EVALUATION Students in Grade 7 Art are assessed through formal and informal measures. Frequent informal assessment and feedback are provided on a daily basis by the teacher. The studio art tradition of fostering a relaxed, yet creatively charged, environment is followed so that students create art that is their own; that is, students are encouraged with each assignment to “find their own way.” The following are areas to be assessed: 1. Knowledge of basic vocabulary 2. Utilization of art tools and supplies, or technique 3. Demonstration of willingness to clean up 4. Participation in class discussion 5. Display of original or creative thinking 6. Evidence of pride in craftsmanship Methods of Evaluation and Assessment: • • • • • Observation Individual critique Participation in class activities Group critique Self evaluation VII. REQUIRED RESOURCES Take Five Poster Series: Artist Self-Portraits Poster Series: Frida Kahlo Poster: The Mona Lisa Art and Man: Henri Matisse; Working with Color Art and Man: Rembrandt; Working with Light Scholastic Art: The Art of Animation; From Cels to Computer The Star Ledger Sunday Comics Learn to Draw Walt Disney’s Mickey Mouse, Walter Foster Publishing The Animator’s Workbook, Toni White, Watson-Guptill Cartoon Animation, Preston Blair, Walter Foster Fliptomania: C’Mon Mona…Smile! Fliptomania: Gothic Scream… VIII. SCOPE AND SEQUENCE The Units and Objectives of Grade 7 Art are designed to expose students to key Old Masters who serve as role models for producing self-portraits and animation. They are also intended to afford students an opportunity for self-expression while enabling them to increase technical skill. Both “Suggested Activities” and the time allotted for each unit of study are flexible; additional activities may be added or substituted, and activities may be stretched or condensed to accommodate classroom climate, learning styles of individual students, and practical scheduling considerations. Unit 1: Portraits of the Self (7 weeks) Unit 2: Animation (11 weeks)