MADISON PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT Grade 9 World History Enriched Authored by: Christine Hladky Reviewed by: Mr. Lee S. Nittel Director of Curriculum and Instruction Mr. Mark DeBiasse Supervisor of Humanities Approval Date: Fall, 2012 Members of the Board of Education: Lisa Ellis, President Patrick Rowe, Vice-President Kevin Blair Thomas Haralampoudis Linda Gilbert James Novotny David Arthur Shade Grahling Superintendent: Dr. Michael Rossi Madison Public Schools 359 Woodland Road, Madison, NJ 07940 www.madisonpublicschools.org I. OVERVIEW Grade 9 World History Enriched is a full year course that fuses regional, chronological and thematic elements to establish a richly coherent study of global developments after the fall of the Roman Empire. Six themes form the conceptual basis for organizing these courses. Each theme explores a fundamental and recurring tension that has characterized the social, political and economic development of human civilizations throughout time. Grade 9 World History applies these themes to the study of Europe, Latin America and the Middle East. The course of study within each region is chronological, with the themes driving the instructional process and forming the basis of meaningful assessments. Comparing and contrasting regions also represents a curricular goal. World History Enriched is a year long course, the first in a three year sequence of college bound courses that is intended to help students develop the skills necessary to achieve success in high school studies, and ultimately in their post-graduate pursuits. The Enriched level student works at a faster pace with more complex reading and writing assignments than his/her counterpart in World History 9. II. RATIONALE Students study world history to acquire the knowledge and skills to think analytically and systematically about how the past interactions of peoples, cultures, and the environment affect issues across time and cultures. As a result, students will be able to make informed decisions as responsible world citizens of the 21st century. Fusing a regional, chronological and thematic approach allows more opportunities for students to perceive the enduring forces driving historical events, thus enabling them to make sense of today’s world. III. STUDENT OUTCOMES (Link to Common Core Curriculum Standards and New Jersey Core Content Standards) Common Core State Standards for Grades 9-10 (Social Studies) Reading Standards Key Ideas and Details CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.9-10.1 Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of primary and secondary sources, attending to such features as the date and origin of the information. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.9-10.2 Determine the central ideas or information of a primary or secondary source; provide an accurate summary of how key events or ideas develop over the course of the text. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.9-10.3 Analyze in detail a series of events described in a text; determine whether earlier events caused later ones or simply preceded them. Craft and Structure CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.9-10.4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including vocabulary describing political, social, or economic aspects of history/social science. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.9-10.5 Analyze how a text uses structure to emphasize key points or advance an explanation or analysis. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.9-10.6 Compare the point of view of two or more authors for how they treat the same or similar topics, including which details they include and emphasize in their respective accounts. Integration of Knowledge and Ideas CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.9-10.7 Integrate quantitative or technical analysis (e.g., charts, research data) with qualitative analysis in print or digital text. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.9-10.8 Assess the extent to which the reasoning and evidence in a text support the author’s claims. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.9-10.9 Compare and contrast treatments of the same topic in several primary and secondary sources. Range of Reading and Level of Text Complexity By the end of grade 10, read and comprehend history/social studies texts in the grades 9–10 text complexity band independently and proficiently. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.9-10.10 Writing Standards Text Types and Purposes CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.9-10.1 Write arguments focused on discipline-specific content. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.9-10.1a Introduce precise claim(s), distinguish the claim(s) from alternate or opposing claims, and create an organization that establishes clear relationships among the claim(s), counterclaims, reasons, and evidence. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.9-10.1b Develop claim(s) and counterclaims fairly, supplying data and evidence for each while pointing out the strengths and limitations of both claim(s) and counterclaims in a disciplineappropriate form and in a manner that anticipates the audience’s knowledge level and concerns. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.9-10.1c Use words, phrases, and clauses to link the major sections of the text, create cohesion, and clarify the relationships between claim(s) and reasons, between reasons and evidence, and between claim(s) and counterclaims. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.9-10.1d Establish and maintain a formal style and objective tone while attending to the norms and conventions of the discipline in which they are writing. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.9-10.1e Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from or supports the argument presented. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.9-10.2 Write informative/explanatory texts, including the narration of historical events, scientific procedures/ experiments, or technical processes. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.9-10.2a Introduce a topic and organize ideas, concepts, and information to make important connections and distinctions; include formatting (e.g., headings), graphics (e.g., figures, tables), and multimedia when useful to aiding comprehension. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.9-10.2b Develop the topic with well-chosen, relevant, and sufficient facts, extended definitions, concrete details, quotations, or other information and examples appropriate to the audience’s knowledge of the topic. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.9-10.2c Use varied transitions and sentence structures to link the major sections of the text, create cohesion, and clarify the relationships among ideas and concepts. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.9-10.2d Use precise language and domain-specific vocabulary to manage the complexity of the topic and convey a style appropriate to the discipline and context as well as to the expertise of likely readers. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.9-10.2e Establish and maintain a formal style and objective tone while attending to the norms and conventions of the discipline in which they are writing. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.9-10.2f Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the information or explanation presented (e.g., articulating implications or the significance of the topic). Production and Distribution of Writing CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.9-10.4 Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.9-10.5 Develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach, focusing on addressing what is most significant for a specific purpose and audience. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.9-10.6 Use technology, including the Internet, to produce, publish, and update individual or shared writing products, taking advantage of technology’s capacity to link to other information and to display information flexibly and dynamically. Research to Build and Present Knowledge CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.9-10.7 Conduct short as well as more sustained research projects to answer a question (including a self-generated question) or solve a problem; narrow or broaden the inquiry when appropriate; synthesize multiple sources on the subject, demonstrating understanding of the subject under investigation. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.9-10.8 Gather relevant information from multiple authoritative print and digital sources, using advanced searches effectively; assess the usefulness of each source in answering the research question; integrate information into the text selectively to maintain the flow of ideas, avoiding plagiarism and following a standard format for citation. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.9-10.9 Draw evidence from informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research. Range of Writing CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.9-10.10 Write routinely over extended time frames (time for reflection and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of discipline-specific tasks, purposes, and audiences. Speaking and Listening Standards Comprehension and Collaboration CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.9-10.1 Initiate and participate effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grades 9–10 topics, texts, and issues, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly and persuasively. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.9-10.1a Come to discussions prepared, having read and researched material under study; explicitly draw on that preparation by referring to evidence from texts and other research on the topic or issue to stimulate a thoughtful, well-reasoned exchange of ideas. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.9-10.1b Work with peers to set rules for collegial discussions and decision-making (e.g., informal consensus, taking votes on key issues, presentation of alternate views), clear goals and deadlines, and individual roles as needed. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.9-10.1c Propel conversations by posing and responding to questions that relate the current discussion to broader themes or larger ideas; actively incorporate others into the discussion; and clarify, verify, or challenge ideas and conclusions. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.9-10.1d Respond thoughtfully to diverse perspectives, summarize points of agreement and disagreement, and, when warranted, qualify or justify their own views and understanding and make new connections in light of the evidence and reasoning presented. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.9-10.2 Integrate multiple sources of information presented in diverse media or formats (e.g., visually, quantitatively, orally) evaluating the credibility and accuracy of each source. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.9-10.3 Evaluate a speaker’s point of view, reasoning, and use of evidence and rhetoric, identifying any fallacious reasoning or exaggerated or distorted evidence. Presentation of Knowledge and Ideas CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.9-10.4 Present information, findings, and supporting evidence clearly, concisely, and logically such that listeners can follow the line of reasoning and the organization, development, substance, and style are appropriate to purpose, audience, and task. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.9-10.5 Make strategic use of digital media (e.g., textual, graphical, audio, visual, and interactive elements) in presentations to enhance understanding of findings, reasoning, and evidence and to add interest. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.9-10.6 Adapt speech to a variety of contexts and tasks, demonstrating command of formal English when indicated or appropriate. NJ Core Curriculum Content Standards 6.2 World History/Global Studies: All students will acquire the knowledge and skills to think analytically and systematically about how past interactions of people, cultures, and the environment affect issues across time and cultures. Such knowledge and skills enable students to make informed decisions as socially and ethically responsible world citizens in the 21st century. 1. The Emergence of the First Global Age: Global Interactions and Colonialism A. Civics, Government, and Human Rights 6.2.12.A.1.a B. Geography, People, and the Environment 6.2.12.B.1.a 6.2.12.B.1.b Compare and contrast the motivations for and methods by which various empires (e.g., Ming, Qing, Spanish, Mughal, or Ottoman) expanded, and assess why some were more effective than others in maintaining control of their empires. Explain major changes in world political boundaries between 1450 and 1770, and assess the extent of European political and military control in Africa, Asia, and the Americas by the mid-18th century. Determine the role of natural resources, climate, and topography in European exploration, colonization, and settlement patterns. C. Economics, Innovation, and Technology 6.2.12.C.1.b 6.2.12.C.1.c 6.2.12.C.1.e D. History, Culture, and Perspectives 6.2.12.D.1.a 6.2.12.D.1.c 6.2.12.D.1.d 6.2.12.D.1.e 6.2.12.D.1.f Trace the movement of essential commodities (e.g., sugar, cotton) from Asia to Europe to America, and determine the impact trade on the New World’s economy and society. Assess the role of mercantilism in stimulating European expansion through trade, conquest, and colonization. Determine the extent to which various technologies, (e.g., printing, the marine compass, cannonry, Arabic numerals) derived from Europe’s interactions with Islam and Asia provided the necessary tools for European exploration and conquest. Assess the political, social, and economic impact of the Columbian Exchange of plants, animals, ideas, and pathogens on Europeans and Native Americans. Analyze various motivations for the Atlantic slave trade and the impact on Europeans, Africans, and Americans. Explain how the new social stratification created by voluntary and coerced interactions among Native Americans, Africans, and Europeans in Spanish colonies laid the foundation for conflict. Assess the impact of economic, political, and social policies and practices regarding African slaves, indigenous peoples, and Europeans in the Spanish and Portuguese colonies. Analyze the political, cultural, and moral role of Catholic and Protestant Christianity in the European colonies. 2. Renaissance, Reformation, Scientific Revolution, and Enlightenment A. Civics, Government, and Human Rights 6.2.12.A.2.a 6.2.12.A.2.b 6.2.12.A.2.c B. Geography, People, and the Environment 6.2.12.B.2.a 6.2.12.B.2.b Determine how the principle ideas of the Enlightenment (e.g., rationalism, secularism, tolerance, empiricism, natural rights, contractual government, laissez-faire economics, promotion by merit, and new theories of education) altered political thought in Europe, and trace the impact of these ideas over time. Explain the paradox between the ideology of the Enlightenment and the treatment of women and nonEuropeans in European society. Determine the reasons for, and the consequences of, the rise of powerful, centralized nation states in Europe (i.e., the French absolute monarchy and the English limited monarchy). Relate the geographic location of Italian city-states to the fact that Italy was the center of the Renaissance. Relate the division of European regions during this time period into those that remained Catholic and those that became Protestant to the practice of religion in the New World. C. Economics, Innovation, and Technology 6.2.12.C.2.a D. History, Culture, and Perspectives 6.2.12.D.2.a 6.2.12.D.2.b 6.2.12.D.2.c 6.2.12.D.2.d 6.2.12.D.2.e Relate the development of more modern banking and financial systems to European economic influence in the world. Determine the factors that led to the Renaissance and the impact on the arts. Determine the factors that led to the Reformation and the impact on European politics. Justify how innovations from Asian and Islamic civilizations, as well as from ancient Greek and Roman culture, laid the foundation for the Renaissance. Analyze the impact of new intellectual, philosophical, and scientific ideas on how humans viewed themselves and how they viewed their physical and spiritual worlds. Assess the impact of the printing press and other technologies developed on the dissemination of ideas. 3. Age of Revolutions: Political and Industrial Revolutions, Imperialism, Reform, and Global Impact A. Civics, Government, and Human Rights 6.2.12.A.3.a 6.2.12.A.3.b 6.2.12.A.3.c 6.2.12.A.3.d 6.2.12.A.3.e 6.2.12.A.3.f B. Geography, People, and the Environment 6.2.12.B.3.b 6.2.12.B.3.c C. Economics, Innovation, and Technology 6.2.12.C.3.a 6.2.12.C.3.b Explain how and why various ideals (e.g., liberty, popular sovereignty, natural rights, democracy, and nationalism) became driving forces for reforms and revolutions. Determine the extent to which the American, French, and Haitian revolutions influenced independence movements in Latin America. Relate the responses of various governments to pressure for self-government or self-determination to subsequent reform or revolution. Assess the extent to which revolutions during this time period resulted in the expansion of political, social, and economic rights and opportunities. Analyze the relationship between industrialization and the rise of democratic and social reforms, including the expansion of parliamentary government. Compare and contrast the struggles for women’s suffrage and workers’ rights in Europe and North America, and evaluate the degree to which each movement achieved its goals. Relate the Industrial Revolution to population growth, new migration patterns, urbanization, and the environment. Relate the role of geography to the spread of independence movements in Latin America. Analyze interrelationships among the “agricultural revolution,― population growth, industrialization, specialization of labor, and patterns of land-holding. Analyze interrelationships among the Industrial Revolution, nationalism, competition for global markets, imperialism, and natural resources. 6.2.12.C.3.c 6.2.12.C.3.d 6.2.12.C.3.e 6.2.12.C.3.f D. History, Culture, and Perspectives 6.2.12.D.3.a 6.2.12.D.3.b 6.2.12.D.3.d 6.2.12.D.3.e Compare the characteristics of capitalism, communism, and socialism to determine why each system emerged in different world regions. Determine how, and the extent to which, scientific and technological changes, transportation, and new forms of energy brought about massive social, economic, and cultural changes. Assess the impact of imperialism on economic development in Africa and Asia. Determine the extent to which Latin American political independence also brought about economic independence in the region. Explain how individuals and groups promoted revolutionary actions and brought about change during this time period. Explain how industrialization and urbanization affected class structure, family life, and the daily lives of men, women, and children. Analyze the extent to which racism was both a cause and consequence of imperialism, and evaluate the impact of imperialism from multiple perspectives. Analyze the impact of the policies of different European colonizers on indigenous societies, and explain the responses of these societies to imperialistic rule. 4. A Half-Century of Crisis and Achievement: The Era of the Great Wars B. Geography, People, and the Environment 6.2.12.B.4.c D. History, Culture, and Perspectives 6.2.12.D.4.c 6.2.12.D.4.h 6.2.12.D.4.k Explain how the disintegration of the Ottoman empire and the mandate system led to the creation of new nations in the Middle East. Assess the causes of revolution in the 20th century (i.e., in Russia, China, India, and Cuba), and determine the impact on global politics. Assess the extent to which world war, depression, nationalist ideology, communism, and liberal democratic ideals contributed to the emergence of movements for national self-rule or sovereignty in Africa and Asia. Analyze how the arts represent the changing values and ideals of society. 5. The 20th Century Since 1945: Challenges for the Modern World A. Civics, Government, and Human Rights 6.2.12.A.5.e Assess the progress of human and civil rights around the world since the 1948 U.N. Declaration of Human Rights. C. Economics, Innovation, and Technology 6.2.12.C.5.b Compare and contrast free market capitalism, Western European democratic socialism, and Soviet communism. 6.2.12.C.5.d Determine the challenges faced by developing nations in their efforts to compete in a global economy. D. History, Culture, and Perspectives 6.2.12.C.5.g Evaluate the role of the petroleum industry in world politics, the global economy, and the environment. 6.2.12.D.5.a Relate the lingering effects of colonialism to the efforts of Latin American, African, and Asian nations to build stable economies and national identities. 6. Contemporary Issues A. Civics, Government, and Human Rights 6.2.12.A.6.a 6.2.12.A.6.b 6.2.12.A.6.c 6.2.12.A.6.d B. Geography, People, and the Environment IV. 6.2.12.B.6.a Evaluate the role of international cooperation and multinational organizations in attempting to solve global issues. Analyze the relationships and tensions between national sovereignty and global interest in matters such as territory, economic development, use of natural resources, and human rights. Analyze why terrorist movements have proliferated, and evaluate their impact on governments, individuals, and societies. Assess the effectiveness of responses by governments and international organizations to tensions resulting from ethnic, territorial, religious, and/or nationalist differences. Determine the global impact of increased population growth, migration, and changes in urban-rural populations on natural resources and land use. ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS AND CONTENT Europe A. Fall of Rome through the Renaissance Tradition and Innovation What forces created a need for new institutions and how did these institutions become traditions? In what ways were innovations resisted or embraced? How did developments in European society affect the customs of its people? What features of modern western civilizations had their beginnings during the Middle Ages and the Renaissance? Expansion and Isolation How did cross-cultural contact shape the economic, social and political development of European societies? B. Reformation Individual and Society How was the concept of the individual shaped by the Renaissance, and what impact did it have on the emergence of the Reformation? What impact did the Reformation have on the relationship between individual conscience and established authority? What features of modern western civilizations had their beginnings in the Reformation? C. Enlightenment Liberty and Authority What forces propelled European societies toward liberty, one the one hand, or authority on the other? How did the dynamic tensions created by the desire for freedom and the need for order shape the character of political, social and economic institutions? What features of modern western civilizations had their beginnings in the Enlightenment? Case Study: England and France To what extent did England and France apply the ideas of the Enlightenment? How and why are some societies able to find a balance between liberty and authority while others devolve into extremism? D. Palmer’s The Proliferation of the “Isms” – the Rise of Distinctive Political, Economic and Social Theories Review of Themes and Advance What forces create the need for new political, economic and social theories to order society? Poverty and Wealth How did European societies deal with emerging or entrenched economic disparities? What new patterns emerged as a consequence of societal efforts to resolve or ignore economic disparity? What features of modern western civilizations have their roots in the theories that emerged in the 19th century? Latin America A. Pre-Columbian Civilizations Humans and the Environment What patterns of human interaction with the physical environment emerged in Latin America? o How did physical geography and climate shape cultures and institutions in the Latin America? o How did Latin America cultures attempt to adapt to and modify their physical environment? B. European Conquest Expansion and Isolation What was the impact of the European conquest of Latin America? What role did relative isolation play in the development of the Incan, Mayan, and Aztec civilizations? How did cultural exchange between European and Native American cultures in Latin America shape the development of each society? C. Independence and Today Poverty and Wealth What have been the principle forces that have created wealth and poverty in Latin America? How have Latin American societies and government policies attempted to deal with emerging or entrenched economic disparities? Middle East A. Three Monotheistic Religions Tradition v. Innovation What forces created a need for new religious institutions and how did these institutions become traditions? For what reasons have some religious traditions resisted innovations and to what extent has this resistance been overcome? How have developments in Middle Eastern societies affected the religious customs of its people? Expansion v. Isolation How have the three monotheistic religions attempted to preserve their identity? How has this need for self-preservation impelled them to interact with other cultures, at times expanding by means of conquest at other times by seeking to isolate themselves? B. Conflict in the Middle East Tradition v Innovation Assess the impact of modern western influences upon traditional Middle Eastern societies. V. Case Study – Israeli-Palestinian Conflict In what way has the creation of Israel led to conflicts between Arabs and Israelis? Why has the Arab-Palestinian Conflict become significant to the wider world? To what extent is the Arab-Palestinian Conflict motivated by religious, political, and economic forces? Assess the obstacles to and prospects for peace. STRATEGIES In learning about each region, students will explore fundamental and recurring tensions that have characterized the social, political and economic development of human civilizations throughout time. Strategies will include class and graded discussions, geographic analysis, possible guest speakers, student projects, essay writing, primary source analysis, debate, and teacher presentation. All activities will be structured to enable students to acquire the knowledge and skills to think analytically and systematically about how the past interactions of peoples, cultures, and the environment affect issues across time and cultures. VI. EVALUATION Evaluation of the objectives will be measured by the following: writing assignments, reading assignments, completion of study guides, analysis of primary sources, projects, tests and quizzes, essays, and class participation. Attendance and student responsibility for make-up work will also play a role in determining course evaluation. At the beginning of the year, the teacher should distribute classroom guidelines regarding conduct and procedures as well as make them available on the teacher’s web page. Major assignments should be accompanied by guidelines for their completion. VII. REQUIRED RESOURCES Beers, Burton F. World History: Patterns of Civilization. Prentice Hall: Englewood Cliffs, N.J. 1993. Beers, Burton F. World History: Patterns of Civilization: Annotated Teacher’s Edition. Prentice Hall: Englewood Cliffs, N.J. 1993. Beers, Burton F. World History: Patterns of Civilization: Teacher’s Resource Book. Prentice Hall: Englewood Cliffs, N.J. 1993. See Scope and Sequence for other available titles. VIII. SCOPE AND SEQUENCE Europe Fall of Rome through the Renaissance (5 weeks) Beers: pp. 127-133, 160-191, 212-215, 324-337 Internet: Internet Medieval Sourcebook: http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/sbook.html Metropolitan Museum of Art: http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/works-of-art/ Artinthepicture.com: http://www.artinthepicture.com/ Web Gallery of Art: http://www.wga.hu/ EyeWitness to History.com: http://www.eyewitnesstohistory.com Films: Leonardo da Vinci: Renaissance Master (Biography series) Michelangelo: Artist and Man (Biography series) Florence – Cradle of the Renaissance VHS Reformation (2 weeks) Beers: pp. 338-345 Internet: Martin Luther: the Reluctant Revolutionary: http://www.pbs.org/empires/martinluther/ Internet Modern History Sourcebook: http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/modsbook.html Films: Martin Luther: the Reluctant Revolutionary – PBS Empire Series Enlightenment (2 weeks) Beers: pp. 400-467 Case Study: England and France (4 weeks) Internet: Center for History and New Media – the French Revolution: http://chnm.gmu.edu/revolution/ Internet Modern History Sourcebook: http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/modsbook.html Films: Amadeus The French Revolution Napoleon Bonaparte – The Glory of France (A&E Biography series) Conquerors: Napoleon (Discovery School) VHS Music: The 1812 Overture by Peter Tchaikovsky Palmer’s The Proliferation of the “Isms” – the Rise of Distinctive Political, Economic and Social Theories (4 weeks) Beers: pp. 494-499, 532-551, 668-678, 824-831 Palmer, R.R. History of the Modern World, 10th edition, Chapter 11. Internet: Internet Modern History Sourcebook: http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/modsbook.html Music: Die Walkure: Ride Of The Valkyries by Richard Wagner Finlandia by Jean Sibelius Va Pensiero by Guiseppe Verdi Films: Czar to Stalin (MPI Home Video) VHS Vladimir Lenin – Voice of Revolution (A&E Biography series) Stalin: Man of Steel (History Channel) Latin America Pre-Columbian Civilizations (3 weeks) Beers: pp. 254-259 Internet: Minnesota State University - Mesoamerican Sites & Cultures: http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/prehistory/latinamerica/meso/mesotable.html PBS: Cracking the Maya Code: http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/mayacode/ Nova: Lost King of the Maya: http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/maya/ National Geographic: Last Days of the Maya: http://channel.nationalgeographic.com/series/explorer/2224/Overview#tabOverview Films: In Search of History - The Aztec Empire (History Channel) In Search of History - Lost City of the Incas (History Channel) European Conquest (3 weeks) Beers: pp. 357-362 Internet: Columbian Exchange: http://daphne.palomar.edu/scrout/colexc.htm Conquistadores: http://www.elizabethan-era.org.uk/spanish-conquistadors.htm Films: The Great Inca Rebellion Independence and Today (3 weeks) Beers: pp. 600-611 Internet: BBC Country Profiles: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/country_profiles/ CIA World Factbook: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/ Middle East Three Monotheistic Religions (3 weeks) Beers: pp. 47-49, 123-127, 191-194, 231-237 Holy Bible Quran Films: Inside Mecca Islam: Empire of Faith Conflict in the Middle East (2 weeks) Beers: pp. 756-767 Internet: BBC Country Profiles: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/country_profiles/ CIA World Factbook: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/ Case Study – Israeli-Palestinian Conflict (3 weeks) Beers: 768-771 Internet: MidEastWeb Gateway: http://mideastweb.org BBC News: Obstacles to Peace: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/6666393.stm Films: Promises