Central Maryland Research and Education Center Fall/Winter 2014-2015 Bay-Wise Master Gardener Update To: From: Subject: Date: Bay-Wise Master Gardeners and MG Coordinators, Sherry Frick; Mike Ensor; Naima Jenkins-El; Anna Glenn; Herb Reed; Steve Allgeier; Doris Behnke; Luke Gustafson; Susan Trice; Ashley D Bodkins; Joyce Browning; Georgia Eacker; Esther Mitchell; Molly Garrett; Jennifer Horton; Michaela Boley; Annette Cormany; Ginny Rosenkranz; Alicia Bembenek and Jon Traunfeld Wanda MacLachlan Bay-Wise Update February 2015 Greetings Certified Landscapes It was also a good year for Bay-Wise certifications. This fall/winter issue covers the last half of this year (7/1 through 12/31). to all, for your landscape certifications. It’s winter! While viewing beautiful snow-covered landscapes, sitting by the fire with new seed catalogues, this is a good time to reflect on the past year and dream about the coming gardening season. 2014 was an “average” year, precipitationwise. We got 43.16 inches of precipitation, with the bulk of it coming in February, April, and May. Our state average is 42.43 inches. It was a good growing season for newly planted trees, shrubs and perennials. Let’s hope this coming season is similar. According to my records, there have been sixteen new Bay-Wise Master Gardener landscapes certified as demonstration sites since our last newsletter. The names of the proud owners, the counties in which they are situated, and dates of certification of these special landscapes are listed on the following page. (410) 531-5973 (301) 596-9478 FAX (410) 531-5567 WTM@umd.edu …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 11975 HOMEWOOD ROAD ELLICOTT CITY, MARYLAND 21042-1545 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… LOCAL GOVERNMENTS U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE COOPERATING …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… EQUAL OPPORTUNITY PROGRAMS Page 2 of 11 2014 Certified Landscapes Between 7/1 & 12/31/14 First Name Karen Helen Paula Gary Mary Kathy Laura Daniel Cindy Anne Carol Bonnie Sandra Sharon Doris Ruth Last Name Cicmanec Downey Dube Fulmer Gaskins Jenkins Jiroun Kuebbing Mallonee McIntyre Rivera Nau Pavlak Reissig Row Santimays Simon (alphabetized by last name) B-W Training Demo Certification Date County 9/13/2014 9/15/2014 Baltimore 5/5/2014 7/3/2014 Calvert 9/13/2014 9/28/2014 Baltimore City 3/11/2013 9/3/2014 Washington 10/17/2012 8/4/2014 Charles 4/3/2014 10/16/2014 Charles 3/26/2011 9/26/2014 Calvert 3/11/2013 7/16/2014 Frederick 5/5/2014 7/23/2014 Calvert 10/17/2012 8/30/2014 Prince George's 3/21/2011 8/4/2014 Harford 3/31/2007 9/3/2014 Anne Arundel 4/3/2014 8/6/2014 Charles 4/27/2013 10/2/2014 Frederick 4/3/2014 8/14/2014 Charles 3/10/2012 7/9/2914 Baltimore Bay-Wise Advanced Trainings This past fall we conducted one Bay-Wise Advanced Training session adding 18 new Bay-Wise Master Gardeners to our rolls. These newest inductees, combined with the 65 trained during the first half of the year, brings the total to 83 in 2014. This year we invited our Sea Grant Extension Watershed Restoration Specialists to teach a few sessions in our advanced training. They spoke on the state of the bay, meeting county Phase II Watershed Implementation Plans (WIPs) imposed through Maryland's NPDES Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System (MS4) requirements (TMDLs or Total Maximum Daily Loads, anyone?), rain gardens, and how Master Gardeners can help by tracking homeowner BMPs through their Stormwater Management and Restoration Tracker (SMART) tool. In September, Baltimore City and County co-hosted the training that graduated the 19 new Bay-Wise Master Gardeners. And 8 returnees sat in for an update. Congratulations to Cathy Allen, Michel Anderson, Paula Dube, James Hejl, Crystal Patterson, and Debbie Veystrk, from Baltimore City; Karen Cicmanec, Phyllis Clements, Anna Glenn, Harry Merritt, Sheila Polley, Ernie Ritchey, Glen Schultze, Michelle Stone, Debbie Thomas, Lora Wong, and Rona Michele Zahorchack from Baltimore County; and Lucy Howard from Harford County for completing the advanced training. We were also happy to see Gail Ritscher, from the city; Kim Barnes, Judy Fulton, Joanna HastingsKiessling, Nancy Lewis, Patsy Pahr and Cathy Thompson from Baltimore County and husband, Stephen Howard from Harford County, returning for a refresher course. Upcoming Advanced Trainings Currently, there is one Bay-Wise advanced training scheduled for the last two Saturdays in May. Prince George’s County Master Gardeners plan to conduct training again in 2015. For specific dates, sites and times, visit the Bay-Wise website, www.extension.umd.edu/baywise and look for the link in the top right corner. Page 3 of 11 Also, if you haven’t attended one in a while and would like a refresher, you are welcome to sit in on this training if space is available. Ask the contact person whether there is room in the class for you. You don’t have to pay the registration fee but you must bring your own HomeWork binder because you won’t receive a new one (unless you pay the registration fee). To schedule an advanced training for your county, assemble a group of at least 20 Master Gardeners (don’t forget you can work with other counties to reach your minimum of 20 attendees), select three training dates and a venue and then contact Wanda MacLachlan to work out a schedule. Bay-Wise Statistics Thank you to each and every Master Gardener who has taken the Bay-Wise advanced training. Since the beginning of the program in 1996, you have certified a total of 1,405 client landscapes and 167 non-residential landscapes. In addition, 564 of you have had your landscapes certified as demonstration sites (of which 450 are still maintained as such)! Since our inception, we have trained a total of 1,184 Master Gardeners as Bay-Wise volunteers and 353 of you are still actively participating on your local committees. Please Respond Statistics are important to our program. They help us tell our story. When you receive a request to complete an on-line survey from us, please complete it! News From the Counties: Anne Arundel Co-chairs, Jim MacNicholl and Robin Gill, report that their committee has maintained its 27 members for the past year or so. Since mid-year, they’ve certified a record 53 landscapes, including 1 Bay-Wise demo site, 3 belonging to other Master Gardeners, and 2 non-residential landscapes. They also have 10 ongoing consultations that should lead to certifications this spring. Jim and Robin additionally report, “The Anne Arundel Bay-Wise committee worked closely with the community of Galesville to spearhead an effort aimed to certify a large number of homes in this waterfront community. We started in the spring by assisting the Watershed Stewards Academy in installing rain barrels throughout the community and kicked off yard visits in July. We presented the benefits of Bay-Wise Certification at the annual town meeting in October, and will hold a Yardstick workshop in spring 2015 with the plan to make Galesville a major project in the next few years. “This was year two of a partnership with Federated Garden Club of Maryland, District II to encourage clubs and members to adopt bay-friendly gardening. So far, 21% of members in participating Anne Arundel County clubs are Bay-Wise Certified. Crofton Village Garden Club fully embraced our efforts by inviting us to make presentations in Feb and Sept, making Bay-Wise their annual theme for 2014/2015 and encouraging 44% of their members (so far) to become Bay-Wise Certified. “We are proud of our all-time record number of 96 certifications in 2014, plus 10 consultations for a total of 106 visits. Our outreach efforts resulted in 9 presentations, and participation in two large community events. We counted 700 contacts for 2014.” Baltimore City Co-Chairs, Gail Ritscher and Cathy Thompson are training two new Master Gardeners to co-chair Page 4 of 11 their committee. Starting this year, Lynn Supp and Debbie Veystrk will be taking on this leadership role. Meanwhile, Gail and Cathy share that their committee has grown to 12 in the last six months. They certified 2 demo sites, 9 client landscapes (1 belonging to a Master Gardener), and 5 nonresidential sites. One ongoing consultation will likely turn into a certification later this year. They also reached 23 city residents during presentations with the UMD Medical Center, Fells Point Garden Club, and Lake Evesham Community Meeting. In addition, Gail and Cathy write that, “2014 was a very successful year for outgoing Bay-Wise Committee co-chairs Gail Ritscher and Cathy Thompson. We certified 16 gardens in the second half of the year, including 5 wonderful community gardens, bringing our total for the year to a record 26. In addition, we finally managed to make contact with three Baltimore City Garden clubs, an audience we were sure would be receptive to our message, but who proved to be much more difficult to reach than we had imagined. We started with a presentation to members of the Fells Point Garden Club in October, and we are scheduled to give presentations to the Lake Hills Garden Club and the Mt Washington Garden Club in January and April 2015, respectively. “Plans are also underway for another Bay-Wise & Beautiful Garden Tour in June 2015. Eight gardens are already locked in, and another five to six are likely to be added. We are very excited to have an advertising expert connected with the National Wildlife Federation (NWF) working with the tour committee this year, as good advertising is obviously the key to success in terms of attendance. We are hoping to work with the NWF as a partner for the tour. “Finally, this year’s Advanced Bay-Wise training in collaboration with Baltimore County netted our Committee a great new group of enthusiastic BayWise educators: Paula Dube, Debbie Veystrk (new BW Committee co-chair), Debbie Thomas, Crystal Patterson, Michel Anderson, Jim Hejl, and Cathy Allen. Thanks to all of you for your work on behalf of the Committee.” Baltimore County Co-Chairs, Leslie Erickson and Carolyn Vane inform us that their ranks have grown to around 28 active committee members. The committee has certified a total of 18 landscapes in the past six months. Two were Bay-Wise demonstration sites, 15 were client sites (including 2 belonging to Master Gardeners), and 1 was a non-residential site. In June their team taught Bay-Wise principles to 25 county residents as part of their “In the Garden” series, which takes place in the demonstration garden located at their Extension office. Carolyn and Leslie also inform us: “Late summer and fall found us doing a flurry of certifications when a local garden club (with several MGs as members) was challenged to have all member landscapes certified. They came very close to success. Strangely enough, the only two un-certified are MGs. Go figure! “The mild weather this summer and fall only added to the beauty of the BCMG Bay-Wise Demo garden and rain garden. The gardens were featured in our August 9th Garden Fest and were used to teach a “class”, open to the public, on Bay-Wise Gardening. About 20 people attended.” When asked to report impacts, they shared: “A Bay-Wise “party”, hosted by BCMG President Randy Low, resulted in about 11 certifications for her garden club members. Our ongoing partnership with the Gunpowder Valley Conservancy resulted in 4 certifications, including one of a marina, located right on a creek leading to the Chesapeake Bay.” Calvert New Chair, Dom Braino has gotten off to a great start. Since he didn’t submit a report for the first half of 2014, he decided to report on everything that has happened since he took the helm from long-time chair, Judy Kay, in fall of 2013. So his report covers September, 2013 through December, Page 5 of 11 2014. The Calvert County committee is 25-strong and has certified 22 sites since last September. Seven are Bay-Wise demo landscapes and 15 are client sites (2 belong to Master Gardeners). There are 3 pending certifications, as well. Dom shares, “Calvert County Bay-Wise Master Gardeners set two goals for 2014. The first was to expand the Bay-Wise Committee and the second to partner with local garden clubs to increase the percent of club members’ gardens certified as Bay-Wise. “Advanced Bay-Wise training was conducted in the spring for 25 Master Gardeners and Interns. Fourteen of the 25 were initial trainees and 11 were refreshing their Bay-Wise training. Seven of the class and one previously trained MG were Bay-Wise certified during the summer, increasing our committee 47% to 25 active members. “Bay-Wise presentations were made to over 85 members of the North Beach, Calvert and the Chesapeake Garden Clubs during their winter and spring meetings. Fourteen of the 25 yard certifications and consultation visits conducted in the reporting period were for Garden Club members. the Chesapeake Beach Elementary School in early 2014. Forty-one adults and 6 youth attended in spite of bad weather and 9 were interested in BayWise yard visits. Due to these educational activities, we have a list of requests for yard visits to be conducted during spring and summer of 2015. Planning and training is underway to schedule these visits.” Carroll Acting Chair, Dick Heiger, heads up a committee of 6 that has certified 2 landscapes in the last six months. There had 3 consultations that have not led to certifications yet. Dick reports “Our certifications for 2014 were few but very interesting. The property of Deborah Marder, about 23 acres in the rural country side of Manchester in northern Carroll County, is part farmland and a business. The business in called The Cat’s Meow Daylily Garden where she has a dozen or so gardens of various flowers and many daylilies, plus a large pond. The business is open for tours during June through August and she sells clumps of the daylilies. You can even enjoy a cup of tea in the garden. “The property of Sharon Row was also very rural on the Carroll/ Frederick county line in New Windsor. Her home is situated on 1.75 acres in the middle of native oak, pine, dogwood and many other trees. Only a small portion of the back yard gets sunlight during the summer but she maintains many gardens for the birds, butterflies, frogs and other animals. All the rain water off the house is filtered and captured in a well.” One of Calvert MG most productive Bay-Wise Certification teams. Four are Bay-Wise Committee members. Three received Bay-Wise advanced training in 2014 and were certified this summer. “Additional interest in the Bay-Wise program was generated from Garden Smarter workshops, the MG booths at the Green Expo, North Beach Farmer’s Market and the County Fair. CCMG also were asked by Chespax and the Chesapeake Beach Green Team to present a Bay-Living Workshop at Cecil No report. Charles Co-chairs, Ronda Goldman and Janet McGrane inform us that their team is 37-strong! In the last six months of the year they certified 11 landscapes: 4 demo sites and 7 client sites (5 belonging to Master Gardeners). They also had 13 consultations that have not yet led to certifications. Ronda and Page 6 of 11 Janet report that “Bay-Wise in Charles County toured the Heron’s Flight in the latter part of 2014 and made stops at the Charles County Fair in La Plata, MD and Monarch Mania on Cobb Island. Gearing up for 2015 brought organizational meetings for our first Bay-Wise Garden Tour and our first SMART Tools training session. We added thirteen new sites to the roster and are looking forward to building more community connections and strategic partners. “The Charles County Fair proved to be a rewarding opportunity to connect with residents. The fair brings the community together through demonstrations, shows, and contests. It is the beginning of the holiday season and we were able to garner thirteen interested residents. It also provided an opportunity to educate the community and share Bay-Wise principles. “The next adventure for BWCC is to launch its first Bay-Wise Garden Tour. Historic and modern sites are being selected as well as sites that provide a multigenerational experience. The project is scheduled for October 2015 and will be an educational and fundraising opportunity. “SMART Tool training is the next leg of training for our team. SMART stands for Stormwater Management and Restoration Tracker, a tool used to monitor the number and impact of properly functioning practices. All information can be used by municipalities to determine efficacy of resources and efforts. Adding this level of training will further equip team members and enable them to educate and assist Charles County with stewarding our 300 mi. of shoreline.” Dorchester No report. Frederick “Monarch Mania was spearheaded by the Citizens of Cobb Island and has taken place annually for the last three years. The event is held to increase awareness of the migration of Monarchs and the importance of maintaining a healthy environment. Monarch butterflies, like all other butterflies, cannot exist in environments that are toxic. Their habitat calls for native flora, clean air, and clean water. The state of Maryland often judges its toxicity levels by documenting the number of butterflies that frequent each year. The Monarch population is currently declining and the festival tracks their migration through tagging. Bay-Wise was present to provide information about native plants and how to maintain a healthy ecosystem. Chair, Regina Irizarry, reports that their team of 50 certified one demonstration landscape during the second half of the year. Read below to find out what else the committee has been doing: “NEW NATIVE PLANTS HANDOUT Thanks to the great work and research that BayWise committee member Telly Encarnación has done as part of her 2014 intern presentation, the Bay-Wise team has a draft for a new proposed handout and reference document focused on locally-available native plants for the Frederick area. Telly has created a spreadsheet and graphic informational brochure that include comprehensive information on the plants, including scientific and common names, mature size, soil and moisture requirements, beneficial insect/wildlife information, and deer resistance. Telly and Margaret Hindman are working to finalize the brochure, which should be very helpful for Frederick Bay-Wise clients who are interested in adding native plants to their landscapes. Page 7 of 11 “EVENTS ̶ UME 100TH ANNIVERSARY OPEN HOUSE Five Bay-Wise volunteers (Mary Costello, Telly Encarnación, Regina Irizarry, Ellen West, and Harriet Wise) staffed the Bay-Wise table display at the University of Maryland Extension Open House in Celebration of University of Maryland Extension’s 100th Anniversary on 10/22/14. They shared information with visitors on Bay-Wise and the issues that affect the health of the Chesapeake Bay. “CREATION OF A MONARCH BUTTERFLY WAYSTATION IN BRUNSWICK, MD Telly Encarnación worked with Brunswick Crossing residents this fall to create a monarch butterfly waystation in Kim Weddle Park in the City of Brunswick. Eight volunteers from the community created a caterpillar-shaped garden, in which they planted bee balm, purple coneflower, aster, joe pye weed, sedum and catmint, and sowed swamp milkweed, common milkweed and goldenrod seeds. The group hopes the garden will serve a dual purpose, by supporting the monarchs on their annual migration and by serving as an outdoor classroom for youth and scout groups using the adjacent library. Volunteers from the Brunswick Crossing Community in Brunswick, MD and with their newly-completed Monarch Waystation garden in Kim Weddle Park. Master Gardener Telly Encarnación (kneeling in Credit: Richard A. Foot front) guided the volunteers with the project. “HERON PIN RECOGNITION Jann Rabin introduced a pewter heron pin this year that will be awarded to master gardeners who lead 4 landscape certifications and/or give 4 talks on behalf of Bay-Wise during a calendar year. Congratulations to Suzanne Hill, the first recipient of the pin in recognition for her Bay-Wise service during 2014.” Harford Bay-Wise Master Gardener Chair, Joan Parris informs us that their committee has grown to 31 members. Since last report they have certified 1 demonstration and 8 client landscapes (1 belonging to a Master Gardener). They also reached 483 residents (including 150 youth) during four different events. Joan shares this: “Harford County Bay-Wise Master Gardeners worked at several events in the community to inform clients about the Bay-Wise program. We staffed a table at the APG Community Day on July 10 where we talked with over 75 residents who were interested in the program. We gave out native seedlings and discussed the importance of native plants for pollinators and general landscape health. In October we took our watershed display to STEM night at John Carroll Middle School. Over 200 students were exposed to the importance of storm water runoff control. An exciting outcome of that event was that a group of students wants to train in using the model so that they can make presentations as well. We have a small group of MG's working with the girls toward that end. Joan Parris and Eleanor Cone made a Bay-Wise presentation to the Deer Creek Watershed Association in September. We discussed possible ways of working together to further our common goal of protecting the Bay and its watersheds. One of the members had her property certified as a result of the meeting. And in November we once again had a Bay-Wise display at the Eden Mill Fall Fest. Over 200 people visited the table and received information on good landscaping practices.” Howard Bay-Wise Master Gardener Chair, Linda Decker reports that their 38-member committee deferred certifications in second half of 2014 in anticipation of new Bay-Wise Yardstick. They scheduled Page 8 of 11 certifications of demo landscapes for the Spring of 2015 and have 12 landscape consultations pending. They have also taught over 315 county residents (including 76 school children) Bay-Wise principles in 4 different venues including community fairs and garden club meetings. Linda reports, “During the second half of the year our major project is the Bay-Wise Garden Tour. Our committee co-chaired by Holly McFarland and Pat Harrington selected a property in Columbia that exemplified Bay-Wise principles. A typical Columbia residential property, the landscape included two rain gardens and storm water management features including multiple rain barrels. Design of the yard provided spaces for entertaining, vegetable gardening, composting, children’s play equipment, wildlife habitat and incorporated a wide array of native plantings. The garden tour was featured in the Baltimore Sun and Howard County publications: http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/maryland/ho ward/columbia/bs-md-ho-baywise-landscapinghelps-control-polluti-20140915,0,5523289.story. The excellent pre-tour publicity generated the largest attendance we have ever experienced. More than 260 people toured the property (Sometimes it was just too hard to count because of the crowd!) It took a large team to pull off the event. We had nine exhibits staffed by MGs and signage everywhere to identify native plants and highlight significant Bay-Wise features. The Columbia Association Watershed Manager also participated, handing out brochures and advising eligible Columbia Residents about the Rain Garden Cost Share Program. A compost bin give-away was quickly consumed and disappointed residents were advised to come to our Alpha Ridge rain barrel and compost bin distribution site. Feedback was requested as folks left the property and it was overwhelmingly enthusiastic. Two thirds of the participants indicated they intended to plant natives and implement better water management as a result of the tour. Half the folks intend to compost and a third are considering reducing the size of their lawn and planting trees. “A number of schools in Howard County have had rain gardens installed. Over time the parent groups instrumental in building them have moved on and the maintenance group for HCPSS is neither staffed nor skilled for the maintenance of rain gardens. Over the past few months an effort has been made to clarify responsibilities and make a plan of action to tackle several of the gardens. This fall we received a request to visit the Lim Kiln Middle School. Two science teachers there have an ambitious program with their students. In addition to grants for raising aquatic plants they maintain a rain garden and pollinator garden. However, they are having difficulty determining how to deal with runoff from an adjacent farm. During one particularly heavy rain event, the water overcame the storm water grates and flooded the basketball courts. Members of the Bay-Wise committee and the education committee met with the teachers. We provided suggestions for expanding the rain garden but that is insufficient for dealing with the major source of storm water. The topography of the adjacent farm funnels water towards the swale in back of the school. The engineered overflow protection becomes blocked by debris. We have involved the county in developing an alternative solution and have also committed to an ongoing relationship with this school to provide advice. “The Rain Barrel distribution program at the Alpha Ridge Landfill concluded in October for 2014. Twice a month, food grade barrels that have been cleaned and drilled are delivered to the site adjacent to our demo rain garden and we provide them to the public free of charge. Each recipient is given information on how to equip and use the barrels and asked to sign a pledge that the barrels will be put to use. Because of the success of the program, two of the hardware stores in Howard County have prepared kits for homeowners that Page 9 of 11 include all the hardware needed to convert the barrels. “We continue to provide on-site consultations for members of the Howard County community to help them solve their landscaping problems. In an effort to gauge the impact of our efforts we established a committee headed by Sylvia Huestis to develop a questionnaire and strategy to contact the many residents we have consulted with over the past few years and determine if our recommendations were implemented and to what result. The questionnaire is complete and the follow-up contacts will begin in January 2015. “In reviewing our catalog of presentations, we determined that a gap existed for the topic of trees. We pulled together a committee, outlined a presentation and gathered information and photographs. Phyllis Yigdall took all the information and crafted a beautiful presentation, “Trees, Wonderful Trees.” Elements of the presentation were debuted in a display at the Main Howard County library in October. Two of our presenters will be delivering the talk in early 2015 at libraries and community centers. The talk is accompanied with handouts and information on tree planting programs in Maryland. Given the recent recommendation in the 2014 State of the Bay report encouraging more tree planting in Maryland, this presentation is spot-on!” Prince George’s Franchella Kendall, Chair, reports that their committee has maintained its 23 members since last report. They have certified 1 Bay-Wise demo site and 1 client site within the past six months. Franchella adds that “Bay-Wise Master Gardeners who have had their yard certified were presented with the Blue Heron Pin at the Annual Prince George’s County Holiday Party.” (See picture) Bay-Wise Master Gardener, Anne McIntyre Rivera’s, yard certification. Also pictured are the Master Gardener interns who shadowed the Bay-wise Master Gardeners to learn more about the Bay-Wise and the yard certification process. Queen Anne’s and St. Mary’s No report. Talbot Co-Chairs, Lynn Freeburger & Lisa Ghezzi report that they certified one client landscape within the past six months. Washington Master Gardener Coordinator, Annette Cormany says that their committee has certified 4 landscapes over the past six months. One was a demo site and the other 3 are client sites. She also reports that “over 900 visitors learned about the Bay-Wise program at our information booth and displays at Boonsborough Days, a major local event. Another 100 guests were taught Bay-Wise principles at several plant clinics and learning activities in our historic 4-square garden. Six Master Gardeners led in a lively Bay-Wise panel discussion at a monthly Master Gardener meeting, sharing their positive experiences with training and certification reviews with the 40 Master Gardeners present. This panel discussion led to a series of successful certifications and a dozen Master Gardeners signing up for training, reviews and service on a planning committee.” Page 10 of 11 More Assorted Stuff Upcoming Anniversary In 2016 the Bay-Wise Landscape Management Program will celebrate its 20th year of training. How can we mark the occasion? Confer with your fellow Bay-Wise committee members and let me know your thoughts. What is a Native Plant? When someone asks me, “is that a native species?” my answer is a resounding YES! Because it is native to somewhere, but maybe not here in Maryland. It is wonderful to know that the public is becoming more interested in native plants. We, as Bay-Wise Master Gardeners, certainly do our best to encourage people to plant more native plants to provide food and shelter for our native birds, butterflies, pollinators and other wildlife. • In 1994, the Federal Native Plant Conservation Committee defined it as “a plant species ‘that occurs naturally in a particular region, state, ecosystem, and habitat without direct or indirect human actions.’” • Another definition is “one that was growing in a specific area, such as a region of MD, at the time Columbus arrived in North America.” Certainly, each of these definitions contributes to the idea of co-evolution with other natives over a long period of time without human intervention and adaptation to a specific eco-region. Whichever definition you choose, it should fulfill those characteristics. And then there is the question of cultivars. Is a cultivar of a native plant still considered a native plant? The answer to that one is easy – NO – it is, a cultivar of a native plant. It involves human intervention. There is nothing wrong with planting a cultivar of a native plant, unless your goal is to plant native plants. If you want to “go native” with your plantings, use locally grown native plants, not cultivars. The only exception to this issue is planting a cultivar because our native species is in danger of extinction; think American elm and American chestnut. So, what’s in your garden – a native plant or a cultivar of a native plant? Native pachysandra starting to bloom Conceptually, we know that native plants are good for our local fauna but we sometimes have trouble understanding exactly what a native plant is or is not. This is due to several subtly differing definitions and our interpretation of them. • One such definition is, “a plant that is "indigenous" to an area - growing where it originated.” Bay-Wise Brochures The new brochures are available now. The cost was reduced from $0.24 to $0.09 apiece. I sent a complimentary 250 copies to each Extension office with an active Bay-Wise committee. When you are ready to order more, visit the Bay-Wise website and click on the link For BW MGs Only and cursor down the page to the link where you can download the publications order form. You can order bundles of 100 or more in increments of 100. Page 11 of 11 Maryland’s New Lawn Fertilizer Law and Homeowners Beginning 1 October 2013, Maryland residents are being required to follow University of Maryland recommendations when applying fertilizers to their lawns. Maryland Department of Agriculture has instituted a new law for commercial lawn care professionals and homeowners who apply fertilizer to lawns. The law requires applicators to follow many of Bay-Wise practices we have been espousing for many years, such as sweeping spilled fertilizer off of paved surfaces, not fertilizing within 15 feet of waterways and not fertilizing when heavy rain is forecasted. A relatively new requirement is that no phosphorous may be applied to turf unless indicated by a soil test or during seeding. Find out more about the law and how it affects homeowners by visiting this link: http://mda.maryland.gov/Pages/fertilizer.aspx. From this page you can download many useful publications. Although developed for the professional industry, the MD Professional Lawn Care Manual, http://mda.maryland.gov/SiteAssets/MDAProLawn CareManual6.24.13.pdf , is a good review of everything a Master Gardener should know about turf. Check out the first six chapters. Interested in Planting Trees? The Maryland Urban and Community Forest Committee (MUCFC) is a volunteer group of citizens, professionals, and government officials united to protect and enhance Maryland's forest ecosystems. MUCFC is a sub-committee of the Maryland Association of Forest Conservancy District Boards. Every county in the state has a Forestry Board. The primary functions of the Committee are to 1.) Promote and coordinate the Maryland Community PLANT award program that officially recognizes communities planting and caring for trees, and 2.) Administer grants to communities, through their local Forestry Boards, that promote planting and care of trees. If you are interested and would like more information about membership, please contact Wayne Lucas, 301-324-2684 or me, at 410-531-5973. If you are interested in applying for a grant of up to $1,500, or learning more about MUCFC, visit: http://www.dnr.state.md.us/forests/programs/urb an/mcfc.asp Is Your Landscape Certified? Are you among the few, the proud, the “certified?” Has your landscape been certified as Bay-Wise yet? If you answered “no” to these two questions, it is time to move into action. One of the successful indicators of the Bay-Wise Landscape Management Program is to have all Bay-Wise Master Gardeners’ landscapes certified as demonstration landscapes. So far 559 “demo landscapes” have been designated throughout the state. If yours isn’t one of them, and you know who you are, contact your county’s Bay-Wise committee chair to set up an appointment. The process is easy & fun and one of the rewards is increased visibility in your neighborhood as an expert on ecologically sound landscaping. Wanda MacLachlan Contact Information: wtm@umd.edu 410-531-5973 11975 Homewood Road Ellicott City, MD 21044