Mapping Tool showing Energy Performance of housing stock on the Northside of Dublin City 18th August 2015 Achieving NZEB through Retrofit NUI Galway Michael Hanratty, IHER Energy Services Ltd "The sole responsibility for the content of this presentation lies with the authors. It does not represent the opinion of the Community. The European Commission is not responsible for any use that may be made of the information contained therein."1 Ireland: EPC (BER) status Nr of dwellings: 1,650,000 Dwellings with EPCs: 625,000 (38%) EPCs required for: - Sale - Rental - Energy upgrades of social housing - Grant-aided energy upgrades of private dwellings National EPC database managed by Sustainable Energy Authority of Ireland (SEAI) Average Irish dwelling has a D2 Building Energy Rating 2 IEE EPISCOPE Project (2013-2016) EPISCOPE includes Pilot Actions in 16 Member States to track the refurbishment of housing stocks (local and national) 3 Questions: – So, what proportion of the housing stock has been refurbished to date? – And, what proportion of dwellings are getting energy upgrade works done each year? – If we are going to miss 2020/ 2030 targets, what policy steps or interventions can be taken to close the gap? 3 EPISCOPE Irish Pilot Action: Building Stock Energy Performance Indicators 4 Field Survey - Summary Findings Field Survey Summary Refurbishment rate: Element % to date Ownership of refurbished dwellings (%) Annual rate Housing Owner (%) Assoc./ Local occupie Private Authority d rented Funding (%) SEAI Grant since 2008 Warmer Homes Scheme Local Auth./ landlord Outside upgrade grants Walls 16% 2.2% 25% 69% 6% 25% 13% 25% 38% Roofs 45% 4.5% 12% 86% 2% 10% 14% 10% 67% Windows 58% 3.2% 14% 76% 10% 0% N.A. 21% 79% Floors 2% 0.0% 0% 100% 0% 0% N.A. 0% 100% Boilers 25% 4.2% 4% 88% 8% 4% N.A. 12% 84% Controls 7% 0.8% 0% 100% 0% 14% N.A. 0% 86% 5 Aggregated Annual Refurbishment Rates – Northside of Dublin City Aggregate Trend (annual refurbishment rate): Element Walls Roofs Windows Floors Boilers Controls BER Field survey Research Tool 2.2% 2.5% 4.5% 2.6% 3.2% 2.2% 0.0% 0.0% 4.2% 2.0% 0.8% N.A. Aggregate trend 2.4% 3.6% 2.7% 0.0% 3.1% 0.8% Base assumptions for ‘business as usual’ Trend Scenario 6 Trend Scenario – Business as Usual All primary energy values are calibrated for actual energy demand Trend Scenario 2015 2020 2030 2050 Energy Reduction (base 2005) -8% -12% -20% -30% CO2 Reduction (base 1990) -17% -23% -34% -48% 7 Scenario B: 25% deep retrofit by 2050, 30% decarbonisation of grid Scenario B 2015 2020 2030 2050 Energy CO2 Reduction Reduction (base 2005) (base 1990) -8% -17% -14% -26% -26% -43% -42% -59% 8 Scenario C: 75% deep retrofit by 2050, 60% decarbonisation of grid Scenario C 2015 2020 2030 2050 Energy Reduction (base 2005) -8% -19% -39% -65% CO2 Reduction (base 1990) -17% -31% -54% -80% 9 EPISCOPE State Indicators (2013) Mapping EPC data could show this type of information in a more interesting way 10 EPISCOPE Irish Pilot Action: Building Stock Energy Performance Indicators Irish mapping application 11 EPISCOPE Pilot Action: Northside of Dublin City Pilot Action Area data: – Population: 307,000 – 134,000 dwellings – 1,242 Small Areas (50-200 dwellings. Lowest level for compilation of statistics in line with data protection. Must nest within Electoral Divisions) – 93 Electoral Divisions (smallest legally defined administrative areas in the State for which Small Area Population Statistics are published from the Census) 12 Geo-directory Data Transfer Process SEAI (to Energy Action) Energy Action (to SEAI) SEAI (to Energy Action) • List of 37,000 building addresses with EPCs • List of building addresses • Small Area Codes • Electoral Division codes • (less actual addresses) • Small Area codes • Electoral Div codes • EPC data (37,000) The data delivery process took 6 months to complete Data now ready for mapping 13 BER Ratings – average D2 14 Using the Tool Quick Guide has been prepared http://www.episcope.eu/welcome/ 15 Using the Tool 1. Click on box in top right to get started 2. Select a layer 16 Using the Tool 3. Asterisk = pies available for that layer 4. Zoom in for the pies! 17 Using the Tool 5. Click into Small Areas for Details 18 Building Age 19 Wall Types 20 Wall Types* – panning in........ When you pan in, the range of wall types in each small area is shown 21 Wall Insulation (U Values) The U value band map is a “Current Status” indicator! We need to see the map changing to yellow and green in the future. 22 Roof Insulation (U Values) Still so much to do! We need to see small areas shaded (at least yellow but ideally) green / dark green 23 Window U Values 24 Primary Heating Types 25 Primary Heating Efficiency 26 Heating Controls Heating controls are very poor overall 27 Cylinder Insulation 28 Typologies by Age Band (1800-1977) 29 Typologies by Age Band (1994-2004) 30 Pobal - Trutz Haase Deprivation Index 31 Fuel Poverty Map Fuel Poverty Indicator is based on BER rating of E1, E2, F or G and a Deprivation score of 8,9 or 10. 32 Fuel Poverty Map (2) The Fuel Poverty Indicators can be altered based on a range of criteria 33 Creating and Printing your Own Maps Maps can be saved and downloaded 34 “With mapping, the only limit is your imagination” Thank you for listening and watching! michael@iher.ie "The sole responsibility for the content of this presentation lies with the authors. It does not represent the opinion of the 35 Community. The European Commission is not responsible for any use that may be made of the information contained therein."