The NCRP was chartered by the U.S. Congress in 1964 as the National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements (Public Law 88-376). Its objectives are to… 1. collect, analyze, develop and disseminate in the public interest information and recommendations about (a) protection against radiation (referred to herein as radiation protection) and (b) radiation measurements, quantities and units, particularly those concerned with radiation protection; 2. provide a means by which organizations concerned with the scientific and related aspects of radiation protection and of radiation quantities, units and measurements may cooperate for effective utilization of their combined resources, and to stimulate the work of such organizations; 3. develop basic concepts about radiation quantities, units and measurements, about the application of these concepts, and about radiation protection; 4. cooperate with the International Commission on Radiological Protection, the Federal Radiation Council, the International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements, and other national and international organizations, governmental and private, concerned with radiation quantities, units and measurements and with radiation protection." In their report #116, Limitation of Exposure to Ionizing Radiation (1993), the NCRP cites exposure limits. This symposium will provide information and discussion on the recommended exposure limits for the general public. The science and policy leading to the fundamental limit of 1.0 mSv per year will be presented. The rationale for quartering that limit will be presented. The cost-effectiveness of any risk-reduction, and the possibility of related occupational and medical risk increases will be discussed. The idea that the quartered dose level is a reasonable basis for a cost-effective national policy on shielding design will be debated. The process by which regulations are created and the resulting practical and economic consequences will be discussed. The symposium will conclude with a panel discussion including audience participation.