M0084 – Sistem Informasi dalam Manajemen True-False – Individual Assignment Pertemuan – 26 Understanding the Business Value of Systems and Managing Change 1. Most technology systems are outdated as soon as they are implemented. 2. The best project leader is a manager who has a strong technical and project management background. 3. Future savings are not worth as much in today's dollars as are current savings. 4. The implementation process always involves downsizing. 5. Scoring models are best used as the final arbiters of system selection. 6. Agency and other coordination costs increase as the firm moves from local option systems toward regional and global systems. 7. A reliance on purely technical considerations can sabotage the usefulness of the system to the organization. 8. Areas where users interface with the system should be carefully designed, with sensitivity to ergonomic issues. 9. Cultural and political differences have profound effects on newly-globalized organizations. 10. The project risk will rise if the project team and the IS staff lack the required technical expertise. 11. Participation in implementation activities is enough to counter user resistance unless the system is totally different. 12. The major reason that users are driven out of the implementation process is the userdesigner communications gap. 13. There is a very high failure rate among IS projects because organizations fail to allot enough funds to succeed. 14. The amount of money an investment is worth is called its net present value. 15. Many companies do not realize that some or all of the benefits of systems projects accrue to society at large. 16. The cost-benefit ratio is calculated by dividing the present value of the total cash inflow from an investment by the initial cost of the investment. 17. If you need to take into account the cost, earning, and time value of money, you will use the profitability index budgeting model. 18. A real options pricing model evaluates information technology investments with uncertain returns by using techniques for valuing financial options. 19. The most important outcome of a scoring model is often the judgment of the participants. 20. The use of external integration tools is a project management technique that helps monitor the progress toward completion of a task and the fulfillment of goals. 21. It has not been proven that the plethora of modern personal technology devices allows us to get more done in less time. 22. When system designers work with users, they find that users often are more knowledgeable than senior management.