Matakuliah : L0032/Pengantar Metode Penelitian
Tahun
: 2007
Pengenalan Multimedia
Pertemuan 5
Tujuan
Pada akhir pertemuan mahasiswa akan dapat:
• menerangkan cara mencari informasi dari
media CD.
• memahami data bibliografi multimedia : CD,
DVD, VCD, kaset.
• Memahami tata tertib pemakaian multimedia.
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Koleksi Multimedia
•
Koleksi multimedia disebut juga koleksi
non-buku.
• Dibagi atas 3 kelompok :
1. Hanya menampilkan citra : slide,
transparansi.
2. Hanya mengeluarkan bunyi ( audio ) :
kaset, piringan hitam, CD
3. Menampilkan citra dan bunyi ( audio visual)
: VCD, DVD, film.
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CD-ROM
• CD-ROM (an abbreviation of "Compact Disc read-only memory")
is a Compact Disc that contains data accessible by a computer.
While the Compact Disc format was originally designed for music
storage and playback, the format was later adapted to hold any
form of binary data. CD-ROMs are popularly used to distribute
computer software, including games and multimedia applications,
though any data can be stored (up to the capacity limit of a disc).
Some CDs hold both computer data and audio with the latter
capable of being played on a CD player, whilst data (such as
software or digital video) is only usable on a computer. These are
called Enhanced CDs.
• Although many people use lowercase letters in this acronym,
proper presentation is in all capital letters with a hyphen between
CD and ROM. It was also suggested by some, especially soon
after the technology was first released, that CD-ROM was an
acronym for "Compact Disc read-only-media", or that it was a
more 'correct' definition. This was not the intention of the original
team who developed the CD-ROM, and common acceptance of
the 'memory' definition is now almost universal. This is probably
in no small part due to the widespread use of other 'ROM'
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• Copyright issues
– Main article: CD/DVD copy protection
• There has been a move by the recording industry to make audio
CDs (CDDAs, Red Book CDs) unplayable on computer CD-ROM
drives, to prevent the copying of music. This is done by intentionally
introducing errors onto the disc that the embedded circuits on most
stand-alone audio players can automatically compensate for, but
which may confuse CD-ROM drives. Consumer rights advocates
are as of October 2001 pushing to require warning labels on
compact discs that do not conform to the official Compact Disc
Digital Audio standard (often called the Red Book) to inform
consumers of which discs do not permit full fair use of their content.
• In 2005, Sony BMG Music Entertainment were criticised when a
copy protection mechanism known as Extended Copy Protection
(XCP) used on some of their audio CDs automatically and
surreptitiously installed copy-prevention software on computers (see
2005 Sony BMG CD copy protection scandal). Such discs are not
legally allowed to be called CDs or Compact Discs because they
break the Red Book standard governing CDs, and Amazon.com for
example describes them as "copy protected discs" rather than
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• Software distributors, and in particular distributors of computer
games, often make use of various copy protection schemes to
prevent software running from any media besides the original
CD-ROMs. This differs somewhat from audio CD protection in
that it is usually implemented in both the media and the software
itself. The CD-ROM itself may contain "weak" sectors to make
copying the disc more difficult, and additional data that may be
difficult or impossible to copy to a CD-R or disc image, but which
the software checks for each time it is run to ensure an original
disc and not an unauthorized copy is present in the computer's
CD-ROM drive.
• Manufacturers of CD writers (CD-R or CD-RW) are encouraged
by the music industry to ensure that every drive they produce has
a unique identifier, which will be encoded by the drive on every
disc that it records: the RID or Recorder Identification Code. This
is a counterpart to the SID — the Source Identification Code, an
eight character code beginning with "IFPI" that is usually stamped
on discs produced by CD recording plants.
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Sumber CD lain
•
•
•
•
•
•
http://computer.howstuffworks.com/cd.htm
How CDs Work from HowStuffWorks.com
Andy McFadden's CD-Recordable FAQ
Understanding CD-R & CD-RW by Hugh Bennett
Inside a CD-ROM drive from The PC Doctor
Comparative perspective on CD data transfer rates.
Database for examination.
• Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD-ROM"
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Data Bibliografi CD
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Film
• Film is a term that encompasses individual motion
pictures, the field of film as an art form, and the motion
picture industry. Films are produced by recording images
from the world with cameras, or by creating images
using animation techniques or special effects.
• Films are cultural artifacts created by specific cultures,
which reflect those cultures, and, in turn, affect them.
Film is considered to be an important art form, a source
of popular entertainment, and a powerful method for
educating -or indoctrinating- citizens. The visual
elements of cinema give motion pictures a universal
power of communication; some movies have become
popular worldwide attractions, by using dubbing or
subtitles that translate the dialogue.
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Film
• Traditional films are made up of a series of individual
images called frames. When these images are shown
rapidly in succession, a viewer has the illusion that
motion is occurring. The viewer cannot see the flickering
between frames due to an effect known as persistence of
vision — whereby the eye retains a visual image for a
fraction of a second after the source has been removed.
Viewers perceive motion due to a psychological effect
called beta movement.
• The origin of the name "film" comes from the fact that
photographic film (also called film stock) has historically
been the primary medium for recording and displaying
motion pictures. Many other terms exist for an individual
motion picture, including picture, picture show, photoplay, flick, and most commonly, movie. Additional terms
for the field in general include the big screen, the silver
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Data Bibliografi Film
• Judul : The Making of 'Jurassic Park'
• Director: John Schultz
• Writer:
John Schultz
• Genre:
Documentary more
• Plot Summary:
• This documentary treats film fans to a behind-the-scenes look at
the making of Jurassic Park, one of... more
• Plot Synopsis:
This plot synopsis is empty. Add a synopsis
• Plot Keywords:
Behind The Scenes / CGI / Computer Animation / Dinosaur /
Film Making more
• User Comments:
• good documentary more
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Data Bibliografi Film
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• Parents Guide:
Add content advisory for
parents
• Runtime:
51 min
• Country:
USA
• Color:
Color
• Aspect Ratio:
1.33 : 1 more
• MOVIEmeter:
• 26% since last week why?
• Company:
Amblin Entertainment more
Data Bibliografi Film
• All Movie Guide - Information on films: actors,
directors, biographies, reviews, cast and production
credits, box office sales, and other movie data.
• Film Site - Reviews of classic films
• The Internet Movie Database (IMDb) - Information on
current and historical films and cast listings.
• Movies at the Open Directory Project
• Rottentomatoes.com - Movie reviews, previews,
forums, photos, cast info, and more.
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Definition for cassettes
• case containing magnetic tape: a sealed
plastic case containing a length of audiotape
or videotape wound around spools ready for
use
- sealed plastic case: a sealed plastic case
containing a supply of something such as ink
for insertion into a machine such as a printer
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•
Compact Cassette
Compact Cassette
Typical 60-minute Compact CassetteMedia type:magnetic
tapeEncoding:analog signalCapacity:23 minutes per side (C46)
30 minutes per side (C60)
45 minutes per side (C90)
50 minutes per side (C100)
60 minutes per side (C120)Read mechanism:tape headWrite
mechanism:magnetic recording headUsage:audio and data storageThe
Compact Cassette, often referred to as audio cassette, cassette tape,
cassette, or simply tape, is a magnetic tape sound recording format.
Although it was originally intended as a medium for dictation, improvements
in fidelity led the Compact Cassette to supplant reel-to-reel tape recording in
most non-professional applications.[1] Its uses ranged from portable audio
to home recording to data storage for early microcomputers. Between the
1960s and early 2000s, the cassette was one of the three most common
formats for prerecorded music, alongside the LP and later the Compact
Disc.[2] The word cassette is a French word meaning "little box."
• Compact Cassettes consist of two miniature spools, between which a
magnetic tape is passed and wound. These spools and their attendant parts
are held inside a protective plastic shell. Two stereo pairs of tracks (four
total) or two monaural audio tracks are available on the tape; one stereo pair
or one monophonic track is played or recorded when the tape is moving in
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one direction and the second pair when moving in the other direction. This
Data Bibligrafi Audio Visual
• Call Number Deskripsi 1158 Pra SJudul : Stress
Management
Kategori : Pendidikan
Sutradara : Hendro Prabowo, SPSi
Pemain/Presenter :
Penulis Naskah : Hendro Prabowo, SPSi
Durasi : 60 menit
Media : VHS
Tahun : 2000 2158 Pra SJudul :Stress Management
Kategori : Pendidikan
Sutradara : Hendro Prabowo, SPSi
Pemain/Presenter :
Penulis Naskah : Hendro Prabowo, SPSi
Durasi : 60 menit
Media : VHS
Tahun : 2000
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Etika Pemakaian Koleksi
Non-buku
• Biasanya tidak dipinjamkan tetapi dipakai di
tempat.
• Tidak boleh mengkopi, terlebih untuk
diperjualbelikan.
• Harus membeli koleksi yang asli.
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Tujuan layanan multimedia
1. Menyediakan media khusus untuk tujuan
pendidikan, pengajaran, penelitian, dan
rekreasi.
2. Memotivasi mahasiswa agar lebih banyak
memanfaatkan koleksi perpustakaan.
3. Meningkatkan kualitas penyampaian
informasi dan pesan pendidikan.
4. Meningkatkan daya ingat pengguna melalui
bahan perpustakaan multimedia di samping
lewat bacaan.
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