U N I V E R S I T Y of H O U S T O N MANUAL OF ADMINISTRATIVE POLICIES AND PROCEDURES SECTION: AREA: Procurement On-Campus Purchases SUBJECT: I. I. PolicyNumber:04.03.01 Service Center and Auxiliary Purchases Requisitions PURPOSE AND SCOPE The purpose of this policy is to prescribe the appropriate means for university departments to acquire goods or services from service centers and auxiliary enterprises within the University of Houston. This policy applies to non-cash transactions between university departments and service center or auxiliary accounts, with restrictions on fund sources as prescribed. Cash transactions are covered under separate MAPPs. When goods or services are acquired internally from departments that are not service centers or auxiliary enterprises an ex, the Expenditure rReallocation or Correction form is prepared.used (MAPP 05.02.03). This policy applies to non-cash transactions between university departments and auxiliary or service center accounts, with restrictions on fund sources as prescribed. Cash transactions are covered under separate MAPPs. II. DEFINITIONS A. Service centers (recharge centers, service departments): Service centers are departments which provide goods or services that may or may not be purchased from commercial sources but are more economically and conveniently provided, and can better be controlled, by the institution. Service centers provide goods and services to university departments, rather than individuals, and are supported by recovering their expenses through charges to the departmental operating accountsuniversity departments that purchase their goods and services. Examples of service centers are repair shops, glass-blowing shops, mailing services, printing shops, supply stores, and audiovisual services (Addendum A). A service center should serve a large segment of the university community. At the University of Houston, service centers are set up in fund 2XXX cost centers. Rates charged by a service center should reflect all operating costs, including wages, benefits, cost of materials and supplies, cost of physical facilities, depreciation, and a share of general and administrative expense. While service centers may be subsidized October 5, 1992; Revised December Draft June 1, 2008 Page 1 of 12Page 1 of 2 19, 1997 Service Center and Auxiliary Purchases Requisitions MAPP Policy 04.03.01 in their operations by authorized university allocations, they may not make a profit or generate a surplus balance. Auxiliary enterprise: An entity which furnishes goods or services primarily to students, faculty, and/or staff; which charges a fee that is directly related (although not necessarily equal) to the cost of the goods or services delivered, and which is managed as a self-supporting entity. The general public may incidentally be served by some auxiliary enterprises. Examples include residence halls, food services, student stores, vending machines, and intercollegiate athletic (Addendum A). At the University of Houston, auxiliary enterprises are set up in fund 3XXX cost centers. Auxiliary enterprises are related to the educational objectives of the university and contribute significantly to the achievement of those objectives. The specific functions performed by each auxiliary enterprise are determined by the university administration. B. B. Auxiliary enterprise: An entity which furnishes goods or services primarily to students, faculty, and/or staff; which charges a fee that is directly related (although not necessarily equal) to the cost of the goods or services delivered, and which is managed as a self-supporting entity. The general public may incidentally be served by some auxiliary enterprises. Examples include residence halls, food services, student stores, vending machines, and intercollegiate athletic (Addendum A). At the University of Houston, auxiliary enterprises are set up in fund 3XXX cost centers. Auxiliary enterprises are related to the educational objectives of the university and contribute significantly to the achievement of those objectives. The specific functions performed by each auxiliary enterprise are determined by the university administration. Service centers (recharge centers, service departments): Service centers are units which provide goods or services that may or may not be purchased from commercial sources but are more economically and conveniently provided, and can better be controlled, by the institution. Service centers provide goods and services to university departments, rather than individuals, and are supported by recovering their expenses through charges to the departmental operating accounts. Examples are repair shops, glass-blowing shops, mailing services, printing shops, supply stores, and audiovisual services (Addendum A). A service center should serve a large segment of the university community. At the University of Houston, service centers are set up in fund 2XXX cost centers. Rates charged by a service center should reflect all operating costs, including wages, benefits, cost of materials and supplies, cost of physical facilities, depreciation, and a share of general and administrative expense. While service centers may be subsidized in their operations by authorized university allocations, they may not make a profit or generate a surplus balance. October 5, 1992; Revised December 19, 1997; Draft June 1, 2008 Page 2 of 12Page 2 of 8 Service Center and Auxiliary Purchases Requisitions MAPP Policy 04.03.01 III. POLICY STATEMENT II. POLICY STATEMENT University of Houston administration provides for the internal acquisition of goods or services. The acquisition process should provide timely delivery of goods or services at a reasonable cost and a means for acquiring unique goods or services not readily available from external vendors. When a university department obtains goods or services from a service center or an auxiliary enterprise of the university, the transaction must be recorded through the use of a Service Center VoucherRequisition (SCR Voucher). wWhen using local (not stateappropriated) funds, form. Use of tT the SC Voucheris form will credit the service provider's cost centeraccount and will charge the procuring department's cost centeraccount. This is a non-cash process. When using state appropriated funds, the SC Voucher will charge the procuring department’s cost center and generate a state warrant payable to the service center or auxiliary. Service Center VouchersRequisitions (SC VouchersRs) must conform to this policy and the companion procedures; those not meeting the prescribed standards will not be processed. III. DEFINITIONS A. Auxiliary enterprise: An entity which furnishes goods or services primarily to students, faculty, and/or staff; which charges a fee that is directly related (although not necessarily equal) to the cost of the goods or services delivered, and which is managed as a self-supporting entity. The general public may incidentally be served by some auxiliary enterprises. Examples include residence halls, food services, student stores, student unions, vending machines, and intercollegiate athletics (Procedure Addendum AB). At the University of Houston, auxiliary enterprises are set up in fund ledger 3XXX cost centers. Auxiliary enterprises are related to the educational objectives of the university and contribute significantly to the achievement of those objectives. The specific functions performed by each auxiliary enterprise are determined by the university administration. B. Service centers (recharge centers, service departments): Service centers are units which provide goods or services that may or may not be purchased from commercial sources but are more economically and conveniently provided, and can better be controlled, by the institution. Service centers provide goods and services to university departments, rather than individuals, and are supported by October 5, 1992; Revised December 19, 1997; Draft June 1, 2008 Page 3 of 12Page 2 of 8 Service Center and Auxiliary Purchases Requisitions MAPP Policy 04.03.01 recovering their expenses through charges to the departmental operating accounts. Examples are repair shops, glass-blowing shops, mailing services, printing shops, supply stores, and audiovisual services (Procedure Addendum BC). A service center should serve a large segment of the university community. At the University of Houston, service centers are set up in designated, ledger 2, accountsfund 2XXX cost centers. Rates charged by a service center should reflect all operating costs, including wages, benefits, cost of materials and supplies, cost of physical facilities, depreciation, and a share of general and administrative expense. While service centers may be subsidized in their operations by authorized university allocations, they may not make a profit or generate a surplus balance. IV. TYPES OF TRANSACTIONS ALLOWED A. Service Center VouchersRequisitions (SC VouchersRs) may be used only when actual goods or services are procured from approved service or auxiliary units. SC VouchreRsVouchers may not be used for procurement from any other university units, or as an expenditure reallocation, or transfer mechanism. Those transactions must be processed using a journal entry, or voucher (for state to local or local to state reallocations)), or Payroll Reallocation n Expenditure Reallocation or Correction (ERC) form (MAPP 05.02.03). B. Auxiliary units cannot accept SC Vouchers from state-appropriated (1XXX) funds; local funds (2XXX, 3XXX, 4XXX, or 5XXX) must be used. Service centers, however, may accept state funds, as well as local funds. October 5, 1992; Revised December 19, 1997; Draft June 1, 2008 Page 4 of 12Page 2 of 8 Service Center and Auxiliary Purchases Requisitions MAPP Policy 04.03.01 B. Auxiliary units cannot accept SC VouchersR transactions from state-appropriated (ledger 1XXX) funds; local funds (ledger 2XXX, 3XXX, 4XXX, or 5XXX) must be used. Service centers, however, may accept ledger 1 state funds, as well as local funds. II. V. PROCEDURE A. V. It is the responsibility of all parties to the SC Voucher to ensure that the voucher complies with this policy and procedure and with any other pertinent University of Houston regulations. It is The requesting department must ensure the SC Voucher is complete, the responsibility of the requesting department to ensure that the SC Voucher is complete and properly documented, and approved. The Service Center/Auxiliary must ensure It is the the correct account and cost center information is recorded and appropriate documentation is uploaded to the financial system asresponsibility of the service center to ensure that all appropriate supporting documentation is uploaded to the financial system as an attachment to the SC Voucher. It is the responsibility of any other approving department to ensure the document is processed and approved in a timely and appropriate manner. B. AWhile a SC Voucher always serves as a request for goods or services, an invoice for those goods or services, and a mechanism for payment for the goods or services from service centers and auxiliaries, it may also serve as the request for goods or services and/or invoice depending on the service center or auxiliary’s procedures. The SC Voucher may beis almost always initiated by the department requesting the goods and services or by the service center. However, if the service center or auxiliary initiates the SC Voucher, they must document the department’s approval to pay before submitting the SC Voucher to General Accounting for final approval. In general, the department preparing the SC Voucher should complete all fields in the financial system, including invoice information, cost center, debit and credit accounts, upload supporting documentation, and appropriate routing via workflow. Guidelines for processing SC Vouchers are available at: http://www.uh.edu/finance/pages/References.htm. While individual service centers may establish their own billing procedures, all such procedures must comply with this policy. Note: Service centers may accept state (1XXX) and local funds (2XXX – 9XXX) as payment. However, sState accounting regulations prevent auxiliary units from accepting SC Vouchers charged against state funded (1XXX) cost centers unless the auxiliary is treated in the same manner as any other vendor (i.e., purchase is made due to best price, quality, or other documentedbusiness reason. When goods or services are requested from an auxiliary unit and payment must be made with October 5, 1992; Revised December 19, 1997; Draft June 1, 2008 Page 5 of 12Page 2 of 8 Service Center and Auxiliary Purchases Requisitions MAPP Policy 04.03.01 state funds, a non SC Voucher must be used (MAPP 04.01.03).. (Why a non SC Voucher and not a state SC Voucher?)). C. Documentation supporting SC Voucher charges (quotation, work request, stockroom receipt, etc.) must be uploaded to the SC Voucher in the financial system when the SC Voucher alone does not provide an adequate explanation of the transaction. If supporting documentation is provided, a summary description of goods or services, including the invoice, work order or stockroom receipt number is sufficient. Service centers must retain copies of supporting documentation as specified in the current University of Houston System Document Retention Schedule. If supporting documentation is not provided with the SC Voucher because the service center does not routinely generate separate documentation, a complete explanation of the nature of the transaction must be included in the voucher comments. Abbreviated descriptions such as "monthly fee," "copy charges" or "supplies" are not acceptable unless supported by attached documentation. All SC Vouchers must include a benefit and purpose statement which provides the purpose of the purchase and how the University will benefit from the purchase. SC Vouchers for charges relating to public events, entertainment or other activities subject to any University of Houston travel and entertainment policy must include the dates of the event or expense, the number of attendees, and the names of the attendees, if 10 or fewer. If the attendees total more than 10, the SC Voucher must include the names of the host(s), and guest(s) of honor, and a description of the group. C. The SC Voucher must be routed to the authorized approver via workflow in the financial system. Additional signatures and approvals may be required, depending on the specific transaction, in accordance with MAPP 05.02.01 and MAPP 05.02.02. VI. VII. REVIEW AND RESPONSIBILITIES Responsible Party: Associate Vice President, for Finance Review: Every three years, on or before September June 1 APPROVAL Executive Vice President for Administration and Finance October 5, 1992; Revised December 19, 1997; Draft June 1, 2008 Page 6 of 12Page 2 of 8 Service Center and Auxiliary Purchases Requisitions MAPP Policy 04.03.01 President Date of President’s Approval: October 5, 1992; Revised December 19, 1997; Draft June 1, 2008 Page 7 of 12Page 2 of 8 Service Center and Auxiliary Purchases Requisitions MAPP Policy 04.03.01 VII. REFERENCES • • • • • MAPP Policy/ Procedure 05.02.03 (Expenditure Reallocation and Correction) MAPP 03.03.01 - Service Centers (Recharge Centers) Addendum A – Hyperlink to Business Processes for UH Service Centers and Auxiliaries Addendum B - Descriptions of University Service Activities Not Classified as Service Centers or Auxiliaries Addendum C - Other General Information Regarding University Services and Transactions Index Terms: ◦ Internal purchases ◦ Recharge centers ◦ Service center vouchers ◦ Service centers ◦ Service departments ◦ Auxiliary enterprises October 5, 1992; Revised December 19, 1997; Draft June 1, 2008 Page 8 of 12Page 2 of 8 Service Center and Auxiliary Purchases Requisitions MAPP Policy 04.03.01 Addendum A Hyperlink to Business Processes for UH Service Centers and Auxiliaries http://www.uh.edu/finance/pages/References.htm, link: Service Center and Auxiliary Business Process Matrix Addendum B DESCRIPTIONS OF UNIVERSITY SERVICE ACTIVITIES NOT CLASSIFIED AS SERVICE CENTERS OR AUXILIARIES A university department must acquire a variety of goods or services in order to fulfill its instructional, research or administrative responsibilities. Goods or services may be acquired from external vendors or from internal service centers. Likewise, university departments may provide services to external, as well as internal, customers. The following are descriptions of university operations that are not classified as service centers or auxiliaries, but thatthatwhich sale may sell generate the sale of goods or services to a variety of customers or us ers which could include other university departments, faculty, staff, students, or the general public. This policy provides for internal, non-cash payment for goods or services to the most common internal providers--auxiliary enterprises departments or service centers-through Service Center Vouchers. In cases where other types of service providers may provide goods or services to another university department, such transactions must be made using a journal entry or voucher (for state to local or local to state reallocations), (MAPP 5.02.03). Auxiliary Enterprises An auxiliary enterprise is an entity which exists to furnish goods or services to students, faculty, or staff and which charges a fee that is directly related--though not necessarily equal--to the cost of the goods or services delivered, and which is managed as a self-supporting entity. The general public may incidentally be served in some auxiliary enterprises. Examples include residence halls, food services, student stores, student unions, vending machines, and intercollegiate athletics. Auxiliary enterprises are related to the educational objectives of the university and contribute significantly to the achievement of those objectives. The specific functions performed by each auxiliary enterprise are determined by the university administration. Auxiliary enterprises customers include: students, faculty, staff, university departments (with certain fund restrictions), and occasionally the general public. Organized Activities Related to Educational Departments October 5, 1992; Revised December 19, 1997; Draft June 1, 2008 Page 9 of 12Page 2 of 8 Service Center and Auxiliary Purchases Requisitions MAPP Policy 04.03.01 These organizations are entities which exist to provide an instructional or laboratory experience for students and which incidentally create goods or services that may be sold on campus or to the general public. Included in this category may be optometry clinics, nursery schools, speech laboratories, demonstration schools, and college theaters. At the University of Houston, the Optometry Clinic is an organized activity operation. Organized activities may provide by-products or services which are available for a charge to students, faculty, and staff, or to the general public. Service Centers (also called Recharge Centers or Service Departments) Service centers are units created to provide goods or services that may or may not be purchased from commercial sources, but are more economically and conveniently provided and can be better controlled by the institution. Service centers provide goods and services to university departments, rather than individuals, and are supported by recovering their expenses through charges to the departmental operating budget. A service center should serve a large segment of the university community. Examples are repair shops, glass-blowing shops, mailing services, printing shops, supply stores and audiovisual services. Rates charged by a service center should reflect all operating costs, including salaries, wages, benefits, cost of materials and supplies, cost of physical facilities, depreciation, and a share of general and administrative expense. While service centers must be business-like operations, they may not make a profit or generate a surplus balance. Sales and Services of Educational Departments This category of operations includes revenues of educational departments from activities that are not conducted primarily for professional training of students. These activities may include special academic centers and programs, sales of publications, sale of class materials, and sale of reference materials, film rental, testing services, departmental copy machines, and similar activities. Customers of these activities may be students, faculty, staff, other departments, or the general public. October 5, 1992; Revised December 19, 1997; Draft June 1, 2008 Page 10 of 12Page 2 of 8 Service Center and Auxiliary Purchases Requisitions MAPP Policy 04.03.01 Addendum D Other General Information Regarding University Services and Transactions Recording Sales, Cost Distributions, and Corrections With the exception of service centers, the university operations described may create sales to both internal and external customers. Sales to the general public, students, faculty, and staff will be cash sales. These sales will be recorded on a cash deposit journal and deposited to the UH Bank in accordance with MAPP 5.01.01. This journal entry should reflect the amount of sales tax collected and payable to the State Comptroller. Sales to other university departments, expenditure reallocations, and corrections are recorded on a journal entry or a voucher (for state to local or local to state reallocations) to record the amounts to be charged, the amount of income, or recovered costs. Other Internal Activities Transactions posted in error will be corrected by a journal entry or voucher (for state to local or local to state reallocations) MAPP 5.02.03). Such a request may be made whenever an accounting error is found in a departmental cost center. A reallocation of expenditure may be initiated by a department in order to properly allocate charges to user departments which have received goods. REVIEW AND RESPONSIBILITIES Responsible Party: Associate Vice President, Finance Review: Every three years, on or before September 1 October 5, 1992; Revised December 19, 1997; Draft June 1, 2008 Page 11 of 12Page 2 of 8 Service Center and Auxiliary Purchases Requisitions MAPP Policy 04.03.01 VI. APPROVAL Randy J. Harris Vice President for Administration and Finance Arthur K. Smith President Date of President’s Approval: VII. February 6, 1998 REFERENCES y MAPP Procedure 4.03.01 y MAPP Policy/ Procedure 5.02.03 (Expenditure Reallocation ands/ Corrections) y MAPP 3.03.01 - Service Centers (Recharge Centers) y Index Terms: ◦ Internal purchases ◦ Recharge centers ◦ Service center vouchers requisitions ◦ Service centers ◦ Service departments ◦ Auxiliary enterprises October 5, 1992; Revised December 19, 1997; Draft June 1, 2008 Page 12 of 12Page 2 of 8