Posted 5/13/16 BRANDEIS UNIVERSITY FACULTY SENATE MEETING 7 – 2015-2016 MEETING MINUTES Thursday, April 21, 2016 1:15 PM – 2:45 PM Trustee’s Board Room, Irving Presidential Enclave AGENDA OUTCOMES ♦ Reflection, with Senators, President & Provost, on 2015-2016 Academic Year ♦ Senate Comment/Approval on New Associate Dean, Research Policies, Process for Next Steps on Resolution ♦ Recommendation on ad hoc vs. Standing Committee for Tenure Promotion & Appointment ♦ Priorities of Unfinished and New Business for Next Year 1:15 – 1:45 PM • Welcome • Remarks from the Chair & Council o Senate Council Meetings with President & Provost o Nomination & Election Process (May 5-12) o Review/Affirm Associate Dean for Research at the Heller School (Attached & Circulated in Advance) o Review and Comment on New Research Policies (Attached and Circulated in Advance) o Review new information on ad hoc vs Standing Committee for Tenure Appointment and Promotion Cases o Process for Resolution Adoption (“Broken Trust & Lost Contribution to Faculty and Staff Retirement Funds”) o Conditions at IBS 1:45 – 2:15 PM • Presentation & Discussion o Guest: Kim Godsoe – Report Staff Work-Life Survey o Priorities for Unfinished and New Business for Next Year Page 1 of 5 Posted 5/13/16 2:15 – 2:45 PM • Invited: Interim President & Provost Share Reflections on Year 2:45 PM • Adjourn to Lurias, Hassenfeld Conference Center for Reception & Proclamation – Open to All Faculty by Invitation, Co-Sponsored by the Office of the Provost and the Faculty Senate ATTACHMENTS 1. Senate Resolution to Express Consensus on the Matter of Broken Trust and Lost Contribution to Faculty and Staff Retirement Funds and Faculty Comments 2. Correspondence Regarding New Associate Dean of Research, Heller 3. Proposed Research Policies and Correspondence 4. Staff Work-Life Survey Report & Summary of Results 5. Follow-up Data on Tenure Promotion & Appointment, 4.14.16 PRESENT: Susan P. Curnan, Chair, Dan Bergstresser, Joe Cunningham, Elizabeth Ferry, William Flesch, Kathryn Graddy, Adrianne Krstansky, Sarah Mead, Thomas Pochapsky, Jeffrey Prottas, John Wardle ABSENT: Eli Hirsch, Paul Miller, Susan Parish, Laurence Simon (Ulka Anjaria on leave 2015-2016, Joseph Wardwell on leave spring 2016) GUEST: Kim Godsoe (Associate Provost for Academic Affairs) Remarks from the Chair • The Chair reported that monthly Senate Council meetings with President Lynch and Provost Epstein covered many topics. The President and Provost indicated that student stress has become a top concern on campus. Another concern is the work load of faculty and staff. The meetings will continue as the new University Administration begins. • The Chair said that the Senate Nomination deadline is at 5pm this date, April 21st, and many nominations have been submitted. The Senate Council will contact nominees in the coming weeks to confirm participation. • • The Chair asked for affirmation or any objections to the proposed appointment of Cindy Thomas as Associate Dean for Research at the Heller School for Social Policy and Management. It is “a changing of the guards” from Prof. Susan Parish, who has been in the position. The Chair reported that Senator Jeff Prottas as well as Senator Parish have closely reviewed the proposed appointment and are in agreement that Prof Thomas is qualified to be the new Associate Dean. There were no exceptions among Senators in endorsing Cindy Thomas. The Chair asked for affirmation or any objections to the proposed research policies provided by Ed Hackett in the Provost’s Office. Senators who are involved in research carried the discussion. Only one comment emerged and that is with regard to “automatic PIs” – beyond Page 2 of 5 Posted 5/13/16 • faculty and scientists this should include Fellows, a title used at Heller. The Chair will signal this request to Associate Provost Hackett. John Wardle provided a report and data on the “Ad hoc vs Standing Committee for Tenure Appointments and Promotions” discussion with the Office of the Dean of Arts & Sciences. o As reported and discussed in previous meetings, the data on University practices supports moving to a standing committee. The Dean’s office reviewed universities similar to Brandeis as well as Ivy League Universities for comparison. The review indicated that the great majority of the universities use standing committees, with the exception of special situations that were advisory to the University President. o Prof. Wardle said that out of 137 appointment reviews in Brandeis A&S between 20042015, there were only 7 times that the ad hoc committee disagreed with a standing committee. o Given the lack of consensus on this matter among senators, Prof. Wardle proposed bringing a vote to the Senate and to the Brandeis Faculty to establish a requirement for standing committees for promotion to full professors (no ad hoc committee requirement). o Senators discussed some concerns and disagreed about whether or not to bring a proposal to the full faculty. One Senator said that several Faculty members in Humanities were vehemently against omitting ad hoc committees for tenure and promotion reviews. One Senator clarified that the proposal is just for the School of Arts & Sciences. A Senator said that eliminating an ad hoc committee requirement is because it’s a hassle administratively/workload consideration. A Senator said that the outside participants who write letters are considered the “real experts”. Senators discussed the influence of letter writers and the importance of compensation ($1,000 for their time). A Senator said that it was critical to have “outside” people (non-Brandeis) as part of the process because they add perspective. Another Senator described the value added by an “outside” expert is to educate the participating deans, who learn about different disciplines, and an opportunity for faculty to meet and have intellectual discussions and build a network with experts beyond Brandeis. One Senator asked if there is some way to divide the proposal to better address objections or move forward by blending options. One Senator suggested removing appointments to Associate Professor or automatically elevating a faculty member after a certain number of years. o The Chair suggested that a “hybrid” approach, i.e., a standing committee with the option of the candidate asking for an outside review, seems to be emerging and the discussion should continue when more time is available. The Chair then tabled the discussion to another time. Page 3 of 5 Posted 5/13/16 Presentation & Discussion Guest: Kim Godsoe – Report Staff Work-Life Survey • Kim Godsoe presented summary findings from the Staff Work-Life Survey. The response rate was close to 70% and many respondents expressed thanks for the opportunity to participate. • Kim Godsoe said that staff expressed feelings of community, loyalty to Brandeis and a strong affiliation with their department. Many cited salary and workload as top source of stress. • Kim Godsoe said that more than 45% of respondents indicated they are likely to leave the university in the next three years (this is even with consideration of the fact that a large percentage of Brandeis employees are retirement eligible in the same timeframe). (Report attached) Discussion ensued. • One Senator said that the word “staff” doesn’t adequately cover everything that an employee in that position does and might benefit from a language change. • One Senator suggested starting a “Staff Senate”, or some kind of representative body similar to the Faculty Senate. • Another Senator suggested having the two staff members who receive the annual University awards be invited to participate in University Commencement proceedings, including the dinner, walking with the procession at sitting on the Commencement stage for the ceremony. • Kim Godsoe reported that staff expressed interest in more funding for professional development and opportunities for career advancement. A Senator suggested that the matter might be one the newly appointed Human Resources VP should address. • Senators reported that Human Resources is putting together a program on internal mobility to review, noting that the staff to student ratio is lowly rated at Brandeis, e.g., a large number of students per Professor. • In response to a prompting question by the Chair, the Senate Administrator, Lanni Isenberg, said that a Staff Senate is an appealing idea because it would be a helpful way to collaborate, address systems maintenance and improvement, and learn about the broader University community. • One member suggested renaming the Peter French Garden to something honoring staff – or perhaps using funds from the proposed benefits compensation reimbursement to repurpose that space. Process for Resolution Adoption (“Broken Trust & Lost Contribution to Faculty and Staff Retirement Funds”) • The Chair suggested tabling feedback on the resolution until the subcommittee of Senators has an opportunity to incorporate the fine suggestions from the full faculty discussion. • The Chair and resolution subcommittee will redraft based on comments/feedback and confer with other faculty who submitted comments about it. IBS Conditions • Senator Katy Graddy described some concerns at the International Business School (IBS) regarding personnel roles and leadership and asked for guidance from the Senate. • Some of the concerns may be addressed with new policies and procedures currently under review. A confidential discussion among Senators followed. Page 4 of 5 Posted 5/13/16 Other Business • Senator Jeff Prottas had to leave the meeting early for an appointment, and indicated that this is his final Senate meeting. Senators expressed gratitude for his work and incisive analysis of issues, and, in particular, the opportunity to get to know Prof. Prottas. • One Senator described a recent issue with the Registrar’s Office changing long-standing grades from “excused incomplete” to “f” without notice or consideration of the Professor who taught the course. The Senate agreed this was inappropriate as described and will look into it. • According to one Senator, the CFRR said that, as a rule, incompletes should not linger on a student’s record, but that the Registrar should not be in the business of assigning grades. The meeting adjourned at 2:30 p.m. to celebrate Faculty, President and Provost. Respectfully submitted on April 27, 2016 by Lanni Isenberg. Page 5 of 5 Lanni Isenberg <harris@brandeis.edu> INFORMATIONAL: Results of Staff Work-Life Survey 1 message Office of the Provost <provost@brandeis.edu> Reply-To: Office of the Provost <provost@brandeis.edu> To: Brandeis Staff and Faculty <broadcast-email@lists.brandeis.edu> Wed, Apr 13, 2016 at 11:45 AM Dear Brandeis Staff and Faculty, We are pleased to share with you the results from last year’s Brandeis Staff Work-Life Survey. The high response rate of 69.4 percent shows how deeply we all care about our work here. We are very grateful to the staff members who gave their time, thoughtfulness and candor in the service of making Brandeis a workplace that allows employees to flourish while contributing their very best to our shared educational mission. The survey report provides important data for understanding staff experiences at Brandeis, and can be found at http://www.brandeis.edu/humanresources/. A few key highlights include: • Overall, staff respondents expressed strong levels of satisfaction with their experiences at Brandeis and their life outside of Brandeis. • Respondents felt a strong sense of community, particularly in their departments. Most had good relationships with their supervisors and colleagues. • If given a chance to decide all over again whether to be a Brandeis employee, about 75 percent of respondents said they would choose to be one again. • Areas of concern for respondents included workloads and salaries. The survey will offer university administrators and the Office of Human Resources useful information as they strive to make Brandeis an even better and more productive place to work. We want to thank the Office of Planning and Institutional Research and the Staff Excellence Group, including Sherri Avery, Lori Dougherty, Kim Godsoe, Kate Goldfield, Deborah Jenkins, Jessica Maryott, Linda Purrini, Courtney Sampson, Susanne Shavelson and Barbara Wrightson, for their work on this survey. If you have any questions or suggestions related to the report, please contact Kim Godsoe, associate provost for academic affairs, at godsoe@brandeis.edu. Sincerely, Irv Epstein Interim Provost Steve Manos Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer Staff Work Life Survey The Staff Work-Life Survey, administered in April 2015, was developed by the Office of the Provost with input from the Staff Excellence Group and the Office of Planning and Institutional Research. The survey was conducted in order to learn more about Brandeis staff members’ perceptions and experiences with regard to issues affecting work-life balance and satisfaction with work. The survey was sent to all Brandeis staff who worked at least 17.5 hours per week as of June 17, 2015 (1,193 people). Of staff to whom the survey was sent, 69.4% (829), responded. Of the respondents, 796 staff members, or 96.0%, took the survey in English, and 33, or 4.0%, took the survey in Spanish. This report provides an overview of the results. For each question or set of questions, the report indicates: the number of respondents; the percent of respondents who chose each response; and, if applicable, the average response. Statistically significant differences are reported by gender identity (with respondents who indicated “transgender” or “other” grouped to protect confidentiality), as well as by race, ethnicity and citizenship status. When small groups exist, confidentiality can be compromised because individuals can become identifiable and their responses to survey items can be deduced. Because the “American Indian/Alaska Native” and the “Two or More Races” categories had fewer than five respondents each, they are omitted from this report in order to protect confidentiality. Executive Summary • Overall, Brandeis employee respondents expressed strong levels of satisfaction with their experiences at Brandeis and their life outside Brandeis. • Staff respondents felt a strong sense of community, particularly in their departments. Most had good relationships with their supervisors and colleagues. • Areas of concern for staff respondents included workloads and salaries. • Some respondents have felt a lack of respect from other community members (such as faculty or students) because of their status as staff. • A significant minority of staff respondents indicated that they are somewhat or very likely to leave Brandeis in the next three years. This is similar to the findings from the faculty survey. • If given a chance to decide all over again whether to be an employee at Brandeis, about 75% said they would choose to come again. Overall Satisfaction Respondents were asked about their satisfaction with work, life outside of work, and the balance between the two. Approximately 83.3% of staff respondents indicated that they were either very or somewhat satisfied with being at Brandeis. When asked about life outside of Brandeis, 92.9% of respondents said that they were very or somewhat satisfied. When asked about work –life balance, 77.0% of respondents said they were very or somewhat satisfied. Survey results were analyzed for statistical significance based on gender identity as well as race, ethnicity and international status. Table 1 shows overall satisfaction rates, with a response of 5 being very satisfied and a response of 1 being very dissatisfied. Table 1: Overall Satisfaction Rates How satisfied are you being at Brandeis? How satisfied are you with your life outside of Brandeis? How satisfied are you with the balance between your work at Brandeis and your life outside of Brandeis? Number Responding Average Response Very Satisfied Somewhat Satisfied Neither Satisfied or Dissatisfied Somewhat Dissatisfied Very Dissatisfied 761 4.07 36.4% 46.9% 6.3% 8.1% 2.2% 758 4.42 54.3% 38.6% 3.0% 3.3% 0.8% 758 3.97 38.6% 38.4% 7.4% 12.5% 3.0% Gender: In overall levels of satisfaction, one area was statistically significant based on gender identity. Female respondents (mean 4.47) were more satisfied than male respondents (mean 4.22) with life outside of Brandeis. There were no statistically significant differences for staff who identified as Trans/Other. Race, Ethnicity and International Status: There were no statistically significant differences between white staff respondents when compared to respondents who identified as Asian, black or African-American, Hispanic or Latino, Native American or Alaska Native, two or more races, or as international (non-resident alien). 2 Satisfaction with Different Aspects of Brandeis The survey asked about the degree to which staff were satisfied with different aspects of working at Brandeis. The responses can be grouped in three tiers. In the top tier, benefits and the physical campus environment received the highest rates of satisfaction from respondents. 83.3% of respondents said they were very or somewhat satisfied with benefits, and 71.9% of respondents said they were very or somewhat satisfied with the physical campus environment. In the middle tier, most staff member respondents were very or somewhat satisfied with physical workspace (63.8%); space for meetings, conferences and other collaborative activities (60.1%); salary (58.6%); parking (54.6%); and professional development opportunities (54.2%). The lowest tier of satisfaction for staff respondents was dining, with 33.3% of respondents being very or somewhat satisfied. Table 2 shows satisfaction with different aspects of Brandeis using the same 5-point satisfaction scale as in the previous section with 5 being very satisfied and 1 being very dissatisfied. Table 2: Satisfaction by Area Benefits Physical campus environment Physical workspace Parking Space for meetings, conferences, and other collaborative activities Professional development opportunities Salary Dining Number Responding Average Response Very Satisfied Somewhat Satisfied Neither Satisfied or Dissatisfied Somewhat Dissatisfied Very Dissatisfied 694 4.20 45.8% 37.5% 6.8% 7.1% 1.7% 744 3.90 32.3% 39.6% 14.6% 8.9% 3.3% 741 3.64 30.6% 32.2% 12.1% 17.5% 6.4% 697 3.52 28.1% 26.5% 12.0% 17.8% 8.3% 730 3.54 22.4% 37.7% 14.1% 16.0% 6.9% 729 3.49 21.5% 32.7% 22.0% 14.0% 6.9% 720 3.37 19.2% 39.4% 11.1% 19.3% 10.8% 680 2.98 9.2% 24.1% 23.5% 23.6% 10.6% For each question, responses of “Not Applicable” are not listed. The sum of percentages may not equal 100% because “Not Applicable” responses are not listed. In most cases, “Not Applicable” responses accounted for less than 3%. However, for dining 9% of respondents responded “Not Applicable,” and for parking, 7.3% of respondents responded “Not Applicable.” 3 Gender: There were no statistically significant differences based on gender identity for most aspects of working at Brandeis including salary, benefits and professional development opportunities. Female respondents (3.99) were more satisfied than male respondents (3.73) with the physical campus environment. Race, Ethnicity and International Status: There were no statistically significant differences between white staff respondents when compared to respondents who identified as Asian, black or African-American, Hispanic or Latino, or as international (non-resident alien). Workload Staff respondents indicated a heavy workload. 41.8% describe their workload as too heavy or much too heavy. Almost half of respondents, or 46.6%, said they work on average more than 40 hours per week, and 17% said they work more than 50 hours per week. Table 4 shows how respondents described the intensity of their workload, and table 5 shows the number of hours worked. Table 4: Intensity of Workload Overall, how would you rate your workload? Number of Respondents Average Response Much Too Heavy Too Heavy About Right Too Light Much Too Light 681 3.45 10.6% 31.2% 55.0% 2.5% 0.7% Table 5: Number of Hours Worked in a Typical Work Week Hours 17.5-20 14 21-25 22 26-30 9 31-35 95 36-40 236 40-49 209 More than 50 119 2.0 % 3.1% 1.3% 13.5% 33.5% 29.6% 17.0% Brandeis remains a traditional work environment: most staff respondents work set hours in a specific physical location. However, 74.7% of respondents said their supervisors are open to a flexible work arrangement. Many respondents regularly work from home before and/or after regular business hours, as well as on weekends. Most respondents do not work on their vacations or during their commutes. Table 6 provides an overview of work habits. 4 Table 6: Work Habits It is important to my department that I am physically in my office or lab My supervisor is open to flexible work arrangements I regularly work from home before and/or after regular business hours I regularly work on weekends I regularly work on vacation I set my own hours I regularly work on my commute I regularly work from home during business hours Number of Respondents 691 682 706 700 692 689 695 695 Yes 78.4% 74.7% 60.4% 45.0% 36.1% 35.2% 14.9% 13.0% No 21.6% 25.3% 39.6% 55.0% 63.9% 64.8% 85.1% 87.0% Gender: Male respondents (26.0%) were more likely than female respondents (13.3%) to say they work “More than 50 hours.” Male respondents were also more likely to describe differences in work patterns: 58% of male respondents compared to 39% of female respondents agreed with the statement “I regularly work on weekends”; 45% of male respondents compared to 32% of female respondents agreed with the statement “I set my own hours”; 83% of male respondents compared to 70% of female respondents agreed with the statement “My supervisor is open to flexible work arrangements.” All of these results were statistically significant. There were no statistically significant differences for Trans/Other respondents. Race, Ethnicity and International Status: There were no statistically significant differences between white staff respondents when compared to respondents who identified as Asian, black or African-American, Hispanic or Latino, or as international (non-resident alien). Quality of the Brandeis Work Experience 94% of staff respondents agree or strongly agree that they are confident in their ability to do their job well. In general, staff respondents agree or strongly agree with statements about being positively challenged by work (77.2%), having the opportunity to do their professional best (76.2%); and having a physical work environment conducive to work (67.7%). For each of these questions, only 12.4% to 15.3% of staff respondents disagree or strongly disagree with the statements. Three questions had strong levels of agreement but also larger levels of disagreement. When asked about having resources to do their job well, 65.6% of staff respondents agree or strongly agree that they had the necessary resources, while 22.6% disagree or strongly disagree that they do. When asked about feeling recognized for the work they do, 63.7% of staff respondents agree or strongly agree that they feel recognized, while 23.8% disagree or strongly disagree that they feel recognized. When asked about serving on important departmental committees, 47.7% of staff respondents agree or strongly agree that they had this opportunity, while 21.8% disagree or strongly disagree. 5 Three questions had responses which were evenly distributed throughout the three categories of agree or strongly agree, neither agree nor disagree, and disagree or strongly disagree were very similar. 37.2% of staff respondents agree or strongly agree that hard work is the best way to advance at Brandeis, while 29.5% disagree or strongly disagree. 34.4% of staff respondents agree or strongly agree that they have career advancement opportunities at Brandeis, while 39.6% disagree or strongly disagree. 31.8% of staff respondents agree or strongly agree that they had to work harder than their colleagues to be taken seriously, while 33.6% disagree or strongly disagree. Table 7 shows the quality of the Brandeis work experience, and the scale used was 5 for “Strongly Agree” and 1 for “Strongly Disagree.” Table 7: Quality of the Brandeis Work Experience Number of Respondents Average Response Strongly Agree Agree Neither agree nor disagree I am confident in my ability to do my job well 706 4.64 70.1% 23.9% 3.5% 1.1% 0.4% I am positively challenged by the work I perform 706 3.97 34.8% 42.4% 10.3% 9.1% 3.3% 689 3.83 32.6% 35.0% 14.6% 11.5% 3.8% 709 3.92 31.7% 44.5% 10.3% 9.7% 3.5% 707 3.61 29.4% 34.3% 12.1% 15.0% 8.8% 702 3.60 23.1% 42.5% 10.6% 15.4% 7.2% 607 3.42 20.9% 26.8% 17.9% 12.0% 9.8% 686 3.12 14.7% 22.5% 29.6% 15.6% 13.9% 666 2.86 12.9% 18.9% 29.3% 12.2% 21.4% 676 2.88 11.8% 22.6% 22.3% 22.0% 17.6% I have a physical work environment that is conducive to the work that I do I have the opportunity to do what I professionally do best every day I regularly feel recognized for the work I do I have the resources (equipment, training, budget, etc.) I need to do my job well I am given the opportunity to serve on important committees within my department/unit Hard work and dedication is the best way to advance at Brandeis I have to work harder than some of my colleagues to be taken seriously I have career advancement opportunities within Brandeis Disagree Strongly Disagree Percentages may not equal 100%. For each question, responses of “Not Applicable” are not listed. Gender: There were no statistically significant differences by gender identity for questions about the quality of the Brandeis work experience. 6 Race, Ethnicity and International Status: Hispanic/Latino respondents (3.64) were more likely than white respondents (2.73) to agree with the statement “I have to work harder than some of my colleagues to be taken seriously.” Hispanic/Latino respondents (3.90) were also more likely than white respondents (3.07) to agree with the statement “Hard work and dedication is the best way to advance at Brandeis.” There were no other statistically significant results for this section by race, ethnicity, or international status. Work within the Department/Unit Staff respondents report a strong loyalty to their department, with 94.8% agreeing or strongly agreeing that they are willing to go beyond normal work duties to help their department succeed. Staff respondents also reported that their colleagues are committed to doing quality work (87.6%); their department is a good fit (85.4%); their opinions matter to their immediate supervisor (82.4%); the mission of the department makes their job feel important (82.3%); their opinions matter in the department (81.2%); and that they can raise personal/family responsibilities when scheduling obligations (76.9%). Each of these statements had some staff respondents who disagree or strongly disagree, but this ranged from 5.5% to 9.3% of respondents. Other statements had lower levels of agreement by respondents. These include their opinions mattering to their department supervisor (69.2%); having colleagues in the department who are personal friends (66.6%); being included in informal networks in the department (62.0%), having a community that encourages professional development (61.7%); and the department’s procedures being fair to all (58.8%). Each of these statements had some staff respondents (13.5% to 20.7%) who disagree or strongly disagree with these statements. Outside of their units, staff respondents are less likely to report strong connections. 56.5% of staff respondents agree or strongly agree that their opinions and well-being mattered to colleagues outside of their department. 52.7% of staff respondents agree or strongly agree that they had personal friends outside of the department. 25.8% of staff respondents said their opinions and well-being matter and are important at the highest levels of the university. Table 8 shows work within the department, and the scale used was 5 for “Strongly Agree” and 1 for “Strongly Disagree.” 7 Table 8: Work within the Department I am willing to go beyond my normal work duties to help my department succeed My fellow employees are committed to doing quality work My opinions and well-being matter and are important to my immediate supervisor My department is a good fit for me The mission/purpose of my department makes me feel my job is important My opinions and well-being matter and are important to my colleagues within my department My department is a place where I can comfortably raise personal and/or family responsibilities when scheduling obligations My opinions and well-being matter and are important to my department supervisor I have colleagues in my department who are my personal friends I have a community in my department that encourages my professional development My department’s procedures are fair and equitable to all I feel included in informal networks in my department I have colleagues outside my department who are my personal friends My opinions and well-being matter and are important to my colleagues outside my department My opinions and well-being matter and are important at the highest level of the university Number of respondents Average response Strongly Agree Agree Neither agree nor disagree 710 4.64 71.0% 23.8% 3.4% 0.8% 0.7% 707 4.42 60.5% 27.1% 6.2% 4.2% 1.4% 703 4.27 57.8% 24.6% 7.5% 4.4% 4.9% 708 4.33 54.9% 30.5% 8.9% 3.8% 1.7% 708 4.24 51.7% 30.6% 9.7% 4.9% 2.7% 708 4.19 50.1% 31.1% 8.6% 5.9% 3.7% 666 4.22 49.9% 27.0% 8.6% 5.1% 3.4% 672 3.96 42.1% 27.1% 12.5% 6.8% 6.7% 685 3.82 32.2% 34.4% 16.7% 9.3% 5.0% 692 3.65 27.8% 33.9% 17.6% 12.1% 6.7% 683 3.58 26.5% 32.3% 18.4% 12.5% 8.2% 686 3.67 25.5% 36.5% 19.2% 10.8% 5.6% 666 3.47 25.2% 27.5% 18.8% 12.4% 10.8% 669 3.65 21.9% 34.2% 25.2% 9.6% 3.5% 681 2.78 7.7% 18.1% 33.7% 20.1% 17.2% Disagree Strongly Disagree Percentages may not equal 100%. For each question, not applicable answers are not listed. 8 Gender: Only one area for work within the department or unit was statistically significant. Female respondents (3.57) were more likely than male respondents (3.23) to agree with the statement “I have colleagues outside my department who are my personal friends.” Race, Ethnicity and International Status: A number of statistically significant differences occurred between international and white respondents for these questions. International respondents (3.42) were less likely than white respondents (4.25) to agree with the statement “My opinions and well-being matter and are important to by colleagues within my department.” Similarly, International respondents (2.82) were less likely than white respondents (3.67) to agree with the statement “My opinions and well-being matter and are important to by colleagues outside my department.” International respondents (3.25) were also less likely than white respondents (4.26) to agree with the statement “My department is a place where I can comfortably raise personal and/or family responsibilities when scheduling obligations.” There were also statistically significant differences between international respondents (3.94), when compared to white respondents (4.67), black or African American respondents (4.85), and AsianAmerican respondents (4.73) for the statement “I am willing to go beyond my normal work duties to help my department succeed.” Supervision and Professional Development Staff respondents reported generally favorable relationships with their supervisors. 81.0% of staff respondents agree or strongly agree that their supervisor values their opinion, and 79.4% of staff respondents agree or strongly agree that their supervisor cares about them as a person. Other areas of supervision showed more mixed results. The majority of staff respondents agree or strongly agree that their supervisor creates a collegial environment (72%); effectively communicates job responsibilities (70.5%); informs the unit about matters affecting us (70.3%); includes staff in the planning process (65.9%); regularly provides feedback (64.7%). For these areas, the percent of staff respondents that disagree or strongly disagree ranged from 13.8% to 19.7%. Staff member respondents were less likely to feel that their supervisor communicates a clear vision of the department’s future direction: 64.6% of staff respondents agree or strongly agree with this statement while 23% disagree or strongly disagree with this statement. Table 9 shows statements about supervision, and the scale used was 5 for “Strongly Agree” and 1 for “Strongly Disagree.” 9 Table 9: Supervision Number of Respondents Average response Strongly Agree Agree Neither agree nor disagree My supervisor seems to care about me as a person 701 4.30 59.0% 20.4% 10.5% 4.5% 4.7% My supervisor values my opinion 705 4.25 53.6% 27.4% 7.4% 6.2% 4.8% 700 4.08 49.2% 22.8% 12.6% 8.6% 6.4% 697 4.08 47.3% 24.0% 13.8% 8.4% 5.4% 680 3.95 40.9% 26.0% 14.0% 9.3% 6.6% 699 3.95 40.1% 30.4% 9.9% 11.8% 6.8% 699 3.94 39.7% 30.6% 10.3% 12.0% 6.7% 687 3.84 37.0% 28.9% 13.0% 11.7% 7.4% 691 3.79 35.7% 29.0% 14.0% 13.1% 6.6% 698 3.73 32.8% 31.8% 11.3% 13.8% 9.2% My supervisor creates a collegial and supportive environment My supervisor encourages professional development The person to who my supervisor reports understands and values the work of the department My supervisor effectively communicates my job responsibilities My supervisor does a good job of keeping my unit informed about matters affecting us My supervisor includes me in the performing planning process My supervisor regularly provides me with feedback My supervisor communicates a clear vision of our department’s future direction Disagree Strongly Disagree Approximately half (53.2%) of staff respondents feel that their workload allows time for professional development, while approximately one-third (29.2%) do not feel like they have time for professional development. When asked about the opportunity to attend professional conferences, 61.7% of staff respondents agree or strongly agree with the statement that they had the opportunity to attend a professional conference within the last year, compared to 19.0% who disagree or strongly disagree. Table 10 provides an overview of respondents’ professional development, and the scale used was 5 for “Strongly Agree” and 1 for “Strongly Disagree.” . 10 Table 10: Professional Development I have had the opportunity to attend professional conferences directly or indirectly related to my professional field within the last year My workload allows me time to continue to develop myself professionally Agree Neither agree nor disagree Disagree Strongly Disagree 42.1% 19.6% 8.5% 5.5% 13.5% 22.3% 30.9% 14.2% 18.2% 11.0% Number of respondents Average Response Strongly Agree 630 3.80 681 3.37 Percentages may not equal 100%. For each question, not applicable answers are not listed. Staff members were also asked about written performance reviews and other feedback from supervisors. Only 54.1% of respondents said they had received a written performance review in the last 24 months. 26.9% of staff respondents described the review as very helpful; 55.8% described it as somewhat helpful; and 17.3% described it as not helpful at all. When asked if staff respondents receive regular feedback in a timely manner from their supervisor, 66.7% responded yes, while 33.3% responded no. Gender: There were no statistically significant differences by gender identity for questions about supervision and professional development. Race, Ethnicity and International Status: There were no statistically significant differences between white staff respondents when compared to respondents who identified as Asian, black or African-American, Hispanic or Latino, or as international (non-resident alien). Diversity 74.6% of staff respondents agree or strongly agree that diversity is valued at the university. 78.3% of staff respondents agree or strongly agree that opportunities for female staff are equitable to opportunities for male staff. In contrast, 64.8% of respondents agree or strongly agree that opportunities for minority staff are equal to opportunities for non-minority staff. Table 11 provides an overview of respondents’ perception of diversity and discrimination at Brandeis, with a 5-point agreement scale where 5 is strongly agree and 1 is strongly disagree. 11 Table 11: Diversity and Discrimination at Brandeis Diversity is important and valued within Brandeis I feel that the climate and opportunities for female staff in my department are at least as good as those for male staff I feel that the climate and opportunities for minority staff in my department are at least as good as those for nonminority staff I have experienced discrimination at Brandeis because of my sex I have experienced discrimination at Brandeis because of my race/ethnicity I have experienced discrimination at Brandeis because of my religion I have experienced discrimination at Brandeis because of my sexual orientation I have experienced discrimination at Brandeis because of having a disability Agree Neither agree nor disagree Disagree Strongly Disagree 35.3% 39.7% 14.8% 8.6% 1.6% 4.25 56.6% 24.0% 10.8% 4.9% 3.7% 601 4.03 44.9% 27.3% 16.8% 8.2% 2.8% 607 1.69 2.8% 8.9% 10.9% 9.4% 68.0% 562 1.29 0.5% 3.2% 6.4% 4.4% 85.4% 564 1.36 1.1% 4.1% 7.4% 5.0% 82.4% 539 1.22 0.2% 0.9% 6.7% 4.8% 87.4% 393 1.27 0.8% 1.0% 7.6% 5.3% 85.2% Number of respondents Average response Strongly Agree 675 3.98 655 12 I have experienced discrimination at Brandeis because of having young children I have experienced discrimination at Brandeis because of having to provide care for someone who is ill, disabled, aging, and/or in need of special services Agree Neither agree nor disagree Disagree Strongly Disagree 0.2% 7.1% 10.4% 7.8% 74.4% 0.7% 2.6% 7.8% 4.8% 84.1% Number of respondents Average response Strongly Agree 422 1.51 421 1.31 Percentages may not equal 100%. For each question, not applicable answers are not listed. Respondents were asked if they had felt that they weren’t respected by faculty, students or other members of the community because they were staff. 42.9% staff member respondents agree or strongly agree with this statement, 13.6% staff member respondents neither agree nor disagree, and 40.1% disagree or strongly disagree with this statement. Table 12 provides an overview of these responses, again using a five-point scale. Table 12: Respect and Status as Staff I have experienced feelings of being not respected by other members of the community because I am staff These types of interactions happen frequently Agree Neither agree nor disagree Disagree Strongly Disagree 16.5% 27.9% 14.0% 10.1% 31.6% 8.1% 15.1% 18.3% 19.4% 39.1% Number of respondents Average response Strongly Agree 656 2.88 568 2.34 Percentages may not equal 100%. For each question, not applicable answers are not listed. Gender: Female respondents (4.19) were less likely than male respondents (4.43) were to agree with the statement “I feel that the climate and opportunities for female staff in my department are at least as good as those for male staff.” Female respondents (1.79) were more likely than male respondents (1.41) to agree with the statement “I have experienced discrimination at Brandeis because of my sex.” Female respondents (1.61) were more likely than male respondents (1.22) to agree with the statement “I have experienced discrimination at Brandeis because of having young children.” Trans/other respondents (1.86) were more likely than female respondents (1.20) and male respondents (1.25) to agree with the statement “I have experienced discrimination at Brandeis because of my sexual orientation.” 13 Race, Ethnicity and International Status: There were no statistically significant differences between white staff respondents when compared to respondents who identified as black or African-American. Asian-American respondents (1.95), Hispanic/Latino respondents (1.92), and international respondents (1.86) were more likely than white respondents (1.18) to agree with the statement “I have experienced discrimination at Brandeis because of my race/ethnicity.” There were no other statistically significant differences for these questions. Causes of Stress—Work Workload again emerged as an important theme in questions about causes of stress in the work environment. 37.3% of respondents said they very often or often felt overwhelmed by all they had to do in their work, while 54.1% said they occasionally felt stressed, and 8.6% said they never felt stressed. Table 13 summarizes these results. Table 13: Feelings of Being Overwhelmed by Work During the past year, how often have you felt overwhelmed by all you had to do in your work? Number of respondents Average response Very Often Often Occasionally Never 671 2.44 15.4% 21.9% 54.1% 8.6% Staff members were asked to indicate which aspects of work had been a source of stress, and whether the stress level was extensive, somewhat or not at all. 67.2% of staff respondents said they experienced some level of stress because workload demands meant they could not perform at their best. Similarly, 62.6% of respondents said they experienced some level of stress because there was a lack of time to think about how to improve their areas of responsibility. Other areas in which staff respondents reported experiencing significant levels of stress included departmental or campus politics (60.5%); unrealistic expectations about the amount of work that can be completed (58.3%); and undefined job expectations (57.4%). Brandeis also had a number of strengths in this area. In general, staff respondents do not experience stress because of a lack of community at work, a culture in which mistakes will not be tolerated, or the timing of departmental meetings and functions. Table 14 shows sources of work stress using a three point scale with 3 indicating extensive levels of stress and 1 indicating no stress. Respondents could also select not applicable. 14 Table 14: Source of Work Stress Number of Respondents Average Response Extensive Somewhat Not at All Lack of time to think about how to improve my areas of responsibility 643 185 20.3% 42.3% 34.4% Departmental or campus politics 626 1.85 19.5% 41.0% 34.2% Unrealistic expectations about the amount of work that can be completed 649 1.78 17.5% 40.8% 39.6% Workload demands mean I can’t perform at my best 658 1.84 16.1% 51.1% 31.5% Confusing or contradictory messages about what my department should be accomplishing 626 1.67 14.4% 34.6% 45.7% Uncertain or undefined job expectations 642 1.73 13.6% 43.8% 39.3% Lack of time for friends and family because of work obligations 643 1.56 11.1% 32.9% 53.9% Lack of community at work 635 1.42 8.0% 24.6% 63.2% 652 1.44 7.7% 28.4% 62.3% 603 1.36 3.2% 27.1% 62.0% Extremely high expectations for performance (mistakes won’t be tolerated) Timing of departmental meetings and functions Gender: Female respondents (2.51) were more likely to agree than male respondents (2.22) to agree with the question “During the past year, how often have you felt overwhelmed by all you had to do in your work?” Female respondents (1.88) were more likely than male respondents (1.73) to indicate “workload demands that mean I can’t perform at my best.” There were no statistically significant results for Trans/Other respondents. Race, Ethnicity and International Status: There were no statistically significant differences between white staff respondents when compared to respondents who identified as Asian, black or African-American, Hispanic or Latino, or as international (non-resident alien). Causes of Stress—Life Staff members were asked to indicate which aspects of life outside Brandeis that had been a source of stress. Again, staff respondents had four choices to describe the degree to which they experienced stress: extensive, somewhat, not at all or not applicable. The main cause of stress outside of work was the cost of living, with 78.5% of staff respondents indicating that this caused them some level of stress. Other areas that caused stress were their managing household responsibilities (66.1%); the inability to pursue outside interests (59.5%), and their commute (56.1%). 15 Some areas had a large number of respondents indicate that the question was not applicable to their circumstances. These include childcare and providing care for someone who is ill, disabled, aging or in need of specials services. Therefore the percentages below underrepresent the amount of stress for individuals who do have children or who are caring for someone who is in need of support. Table 15 shows external sources of stress, using a three-point scale where 3 indicates an extensive source of stress and 1 indicates no stress. Respondents could also select not applicable. Table 15: External Sources of Stress Number of Respondents Average Response Extensive Somewhat Not at All 645 636 627 2.12 1.82 1.77 31.8% 23.2% 46.7% 32.9% 19.6% 40.2% 14.1% 45.4% 36.7% 645 286 627 1.82 1.74 1.60 14.0% 11.5% 8.3% 52.1% 9.3% 40.7% 32.0% 22.6% 46.9% 317 1.64 7.1% 16.1% 24.4% 1.51 1.55 1.50 1.35 5.9% 5.8% 5.6% 30.5% 10.0% 10.9% Relationship with friends 551 258 291 617 3.2% 26.3% 47.3% 23.8% 27.5% 64.7% Relationship with children 394 1.41 2.4% 19.6% 37.7% Cost of living Commute Inability to pursue outside interests and avocations Managing household responsibilities Cost of childcare Your health Providing care for someone who is ill, disabled, aging or in need of special services Relationship with spouse or partner After-school care for children Finding suitable childcare Percentages may not equal 100%. For each question, not applicable answers are not listed. Human Resources Human Resources included questions about the degree to which employees were familiar with and/or had used campus resources. Almost all staff respondents were familiar with Human Resources and the Benefits Office. Staff respondents were more aware of the Wellness Program and Brandeis Tuition Remission and less aware of the Brandeis Employee Assistance Program and of training and professional development opportunities. Table 15 shows awareness of different Human Resources programs. 16 Table 15: Awareness of Human Resources Programs Number of Respondents Not aware of resource Aware of resource, did not use resource Aware of resource, used resource Brandeis Wellness Program 669 9.10% 59.80% 31.10% Brandeis Training and Professional Development Brandeis Tuition Assistance Brandeis Benefits Office Brandeis Human Resources Employee Assistance Program 669 667 664 670 669 17.90% 7.00% 6.60% 2.80% 23.90% 49.00% 67.30% 33.90% 30.40% 63.70% 33.00% 25.60% 59.50% 66.70% 12.40% Percentages may not equal 100%. For each question, not applicable answers are not listed. HR also included questions in the survey about employees’ knowledge of what to do in cases of misconduct and the complaint resolution process. Employee respondents are more aware of the resources available for addressing misconduct than the resources available for complaint resolution/the grievance process. Table 16 shows awareness of the complaint procedures. Table 16: Awareness of Complaint Procedures How aware are you of the complaint resolution/grievance procedures available to you at Brandeis? If you experience or learn about any kind of misconduct (ethical, harassment, etc.), how aware are you of the resources available to you to address the misconduct? Number of Respondents Average Response Not at all aware Somewhat aware Very aware 674 1.72 38.6% 50.9% 10.5% 671 2.08 15.6% 60.4% 24.0% Percentages may not equal 100%. For each question, not applicable answers are not listed. Gender: Female respondents were more likely than male respondents to have used different training programs. 34.6% of female versus 22.0% of male respondents used the Brandeis Wellness Program; 35.9% of female versus 25.8% of male respondents used the Brandeis Training and Professional Development program; and 62.9% of female versus 52.5% of male respondents used the Brandeis Benefits Office. Race, Ethnicity and International Status: International (52.6%) and Hispanic/Latino respondents (21.9%) were more likely than white respondents (6.5%) to say they were unaware of the Brandeis Wellness Program. Similarly, international respondents (73.7%) were more likely than Hispanic/Latino (31.3%), Asian-American (20.0%), Black or African American (7.7%), and white respondents (14.3%) to say they were unaware of Brandeis Training and Professional 17 Development programs. Three other areas were statistically significant between international and white respondents. International respondents compared to white respondents were unaware of Brandeis Tuition Assistance (52.6% and 4.3% respectively), unaware of the Brandeis Benefits Office (26.3% and 5.7% respectively), and unaware of the Employee Assistance Program (57.9% and 21.9% respectively). Staying at or Leaving Brandeis Staff members were asked whether they were planning to leave the institution in the next three years. 46.1% of staff respondents responded that they were somewhat likely or very likely to leave. Staff members were also asked about receiving formal outside job offers. 28.9% of respondents had received job offers. Table 17 provides an overview of respondents’ likelihood of leaving Brandeis, and Table 18 provides a summary of outside job offers. Table 17: Likelihood of Leaving Brandeis In the next three years, how likely are you to leave Brandeis, including retirement? Number of respondents Average response Very Likely Somewhat Likely Neither Likely nor unlikely Somewhat unlikely Very unlikely 662 2.79 23.1% 23.3% 21.0% 16.5% 16.2% Table 18: Outside Job Offers In the last five years, while at Brandeis, have you received formal outside job offer(s)?” Number of Respondents Yes, and I took the offer to my supervisor Yes, and I did not take the offer to my supervisor No 656 6.9% 22.0% 71.3% Percentages may not equal 100%. For each question, not applicable answers are not listed. When asked why respondents would leave, the two most cited answers were to enhance their career and to increase their salary. The next cluster of answers included reducing stress, finding a more supportive work environment, and lowering the cost of living. Table 19 shows reasons why respondents were considering leaving Brandeis. 18 Table 19: Reasons for Leaving Brandeis Number of respondents Average response To a great extent To some extent Not at All To enhance your career 634 2.29 46.4% 36.0% 17.7% To increase your salary 642 2.27 44.5% 37.5% 17.9% To reduce stress To find a more supportive work environment 629 1.71 21.6% 27.7% 50.7% 632 1.63 19.1% 24.4% 56.5% To lower your cost of living 582 1.61 16.3% 28.2% 55.5% 347 1.35 8.9% 16.7% 74.4% 450 1.38 8.7% 20.7% 70.7% 474 1.35 7.6% 19.4% 73.0% 380 1.20 6.1% 7.6% 86.3% Retirement 415 1.22 5.5% 10.6% 83.9% For health reasons 540 1.24 3.9% 16.1% 80.0% To address child-related issues To address other familyrelated issues To improve the employment situation of your spouse or partner Current appointment ending Gender: 24.2% of female respondents had received a job offer compared to 39.4% of male respondents. Male respondents (14.4%) were more likely than female respondents (4.4%) to have taken a job offer to their supervisors. Race, Ethnicity and International Status: There were no statistically significant differences by race, ethnicity or international status for this area. The Decision to Work at Brandeis Again Respondents were asked, “If you could decide all over again whether to be an employee at Brandeis, what would you decide?” Nearly three-fourths of respondents said the would choose to come to Brandeis again. Table 20 shows the distribution of responses. Table 20: Would you Choose Brandeis Again? Number of Respondents If you could decide all over again whether to be an employee at Brandeis, what would you decide? 750 I would choose to come to Brandeis 74.5% I would have second thoughts 22.8% I would choose not to come to Brandeis 2.7% 19 Appendix A: Respondents’ Demographic Information Respondents by Gender Identity Male Female Trans/other Did not specify 184 447 7 191 22.2 % 53.9% 1.8% 23.0% Respondents by Race/Ethnicity and Citizenship Status (IPEDS definitions) International 19 2.3% Not specified 231 27.9% Hispanic/Latino 33 4.0% Native American or Alaska Native 4 0.5% Asian 26 3.1% Black or African American 13 1.6% Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander 0 0.0% White 501 60.4% Two or more races 2 0.2% 20 Appendix B: Information about Statistical Significance Statistically significant results are results that have small probability (usually 1%, 5%, or 10%) of having happened merely by chance. There are issues that complicate testing for significance that can lead researchers and consumers of the statistics to the wrong conclusion if certain circumstances exist. Statistical significance is presented in the staff survey but there are limitations to the analysis. Likert Scale — The use of statistical significance is disputed when Likert-­‐type question is used. Likert responses, such as “strongly agree” and “somewhat disagree” are ordinal variables that are not numerical. Thus, assigning values to qualitative responses is a topic of debate. There is also disagreement over differences in scale between Likert responses. For example, is the difference between “Strongly agree” and “Agree” the same as “Agree” and “Neither agree nor disagree?” Or is the difference between “Strongly Agree” and “Agree” the same as “Agree” and “Somewhat agree?” Quantifying verbal statements leads to uncertainty when computing averages, let alone testing for significance. Unequal sample sizes — To compare two groups, an assumption when testing statistical significance is that the groups are roughly equal sizes. In the staff survey, it is clear to see, for example, that there are very different sample sizes of white respondents and black or African American respondents. Normal distribution — With unequal sample sizes, it is possible to conduct a 2-­‐sample t-­‐test if the responses are normally distributed. However, the majority of responses to the staff survey were not normally distributed. Possibility of false negatives — with the above-­‐mentioned points in mind, t-­‐tests and z-­‐tests using the Bonferroni method were used to identify statistically significant results. As the Bonferroni method is conservative, it is important to remember that a type II error may exist (meaning that comparisons between groups that are not deemed statistically significant may, in fact, be statistically significant). 21 The full results by gender identity and race are posted as separate documents. Appendix C: Full Results by Gender Appendix D: Full Results by Race/Ethnicity and Citizen Status 22