NEWSLETTER FALL/WINTER 2008 Applying the Science of Psychology and Evaluation Across the Globe APPLYING THE SCIENCE OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY TO IMPROVE SOCIETY: A SYMPOSIUM INSIDE ISSUE: INSIDETHIS THIS ISSUE: POSITIVE PSYCH SYMPOSIUM 1 STUDENT & ALUMNI PROFILES 2-6 FACULTY NEWS 7-9 NEWLY AWARDED PHDS 10 ON-CAMPUS EVENTS 10-11 ALUMNI/STUDENT GATHERINGS 12 NEW BOOKS 13 STUDENT, ALUMNI & FACULTY MILESTONES 14 SPECIAL POINTS OF INTEREST: • Cognitive Psych & the Law (pg 3) • Psychology, Rhetoric, & the Campaign Trail (pg 4) • Business Ethics & Psychology (pg 5) • Giving Psychology Away (pg 8) • Global Impact of Evaluation (pg. 9) • Social Psych Events Galore (pg 11) • Celebrations! (pg 12) JANUARY 24, 2009, 9 AM – 5 PM Positive Psychology emerged at the be- ciety. Speakers will include: ginning of the new millennium as a Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi movement within psychology aimed at Martin Seligman (via video) enhancing human strengths and optimal Edward Diener human functioning. This emerging area of scholarship, scientific research, and David Cooperrider application has inspired leading scholars Christopher Peterson and practitioners from across the globe Barbara Fredrickson to rethink the fundamental nature of how Shelley Taylor we live, work, and educate; of our health Jane Dutton and well-being; of how to design and lead positive institutions; and of how to Kim Cameron develop positive public policies. Jeanne Nakamura The ideas contained in the initial work in positive psychology have spread far and wide across the disciplines to form a broader movement, sometimes referred to as the positive social and human sciences. Claremont Graduate University is proud to announce that it will host a day-long event to celebrate the emerging positive social and human sciences, and to push their boundaries. Leaders and leading scholars from across the positive science landscape will gather in Claremont on Saturday, January 24, 2009 to discuss Applying the Science of Positive Psychology to Improve So- Nansook Park Hans Henrik Knoop Stewart Donaldson For more information, visit us at www.cgu.edu/sbos or e-mail paul.thomas@cgu.edu. Page 2 STUDENT EXPLORES INTERVENTIONS FOR MIDDLE SCHOOL AGED CHILDREN Second-year doctoral student Alexis Alabastro has soaring hopes to provide inspiring research that will one day change the education process for middle school aged children. Why middle school age? “Middle school aged children are transitioning really quickly,” says Alexis, “And that’s where we need to focus on understanding the learning process.” To compliment her research interests, Alexis is currently working in Alexis Alabastro conjunction with SBOS professor Dr. Rebecca Eddy on a semester-long project which monitors achievement as a result of students’ perceived academic control and tendency to use self-regulatory learning strategies. What she hopes to get out of this research experience is to understand the variables that go into academic achievement. “I come from a diverse family of mixed races,” she says, “And I feel that culture really has an effect on achievement.” For that reason, one of her goals is to explore culture within education for her dissertation project. However, Alexis says her current focus is to explore the attribution process and self-efficacy, seeing how these factors influence students’ perception of control. “To the extent (students) perceive control over their academic environment, they are going to execute self-regulatory behavior which has a huge impact on their overall academic achievement”. Her goal for understanding this process is to “improve teaching interventions while making them most effective and long-lasting.” In the end, Alexis says that trying to fuse the traditionally separate research in education, development, and social psychology can become difficult at times. Happily, there is hope: “CGU really fosters and encourages transdisciplinary research which is perfect for my interests.” Alexis will continue the year working on her research as well as working as a Teacher’s Assistant in Research Methods for the Fall. ALUMNA “WIDENS LENS” FOR HER STUDENTS Alumna Dr. Saki Cabrera strives to bring hope and success to students at Solano Community College (SCC) in northern California. Dr. Cabrera is a first generation Puerto Rican American who grew up in a poverty- and violencestricken neighborhood in the Bronx, New York. After earning her doctoral degree at Claremont Graduate University, Dr. Cabrera decided to give back to traditionally underrepresented students by offering her students a way of connecting different views. She gives the example of a student last year who took one of Dr. Cabrera’s Human Services courses. “We really talked about different cultural groups and how they related to social issues—prostitution, homelessness, and other topics. This student said she really grasped the topics because the discussions didn’t stop by looking at only racial differences. I am trying to give SCC students the ability to look at these issues in a more complex way. When people think culture, they often just think of race and ethnicity. I’d like to offer them a wider lens.” impact,” says Dr. Cabrera, “Because our efforts will affect generations to come—not only young parents, but their children and grandchildren. The work will really open up whole communities that are being stigmatized.” She is especially interested in empowering individuals to realize their true worth and contribution to the community and strengthening community successes in the spirit of improving health for all. “I want to offer them my experience and emphasize the diverse possibilities that exist in the world.” Cabrera’s evaluation and social psychology consulting firm, SC Associates, also keeps these interests in mind. Dr. Cabrera has become an inspiration to many students and community members. “The most rewarding experience,” says Dr. Cabrera, “Is when people share how they continue to positively apply their knowledge, Dr. Cabrera also has led various federal and local research skills and abilities toprojects and has developed, implemented and evaluated ward new experiences community programs focused on diverse questions related long after I have had to health, education, and vocation. One example is Brighter the honor to serve Beginnings where she worked over six years to help rethem.” Dr. Sakai Cabrera (left) at work duce teenage pregnancy across five sites. “We had a huge Page 3 STUDENT PROFILE: EMOTION IN JURY DECISION MAKING “The most common lab animal” goes the old psychology joke, “is the college sophomore.” Doctoral student John G. McCabe is keenly aware of how this limits the validity of studies in psychology and the law. The average citizen called for jury duty, after all, is not an upper-middle class 20-year-old. It is often argued that undergraduates are specifically selected for, trained in, and taught to John McCabe value the ability to systematically analyze information, which others are not. “The courts have long ignored empirical research in jury decision-making, and an oft-cited reason is the use of undergraduates as subjects. If we could show that researchers have a handle on the differences between student and community populations, we could have an impact while continuing to use undergraduates. After all, they are convenient. I think demonstrating an understanding of these differences would go a long way to bolstering researchers’ arguments for changes in the system.” Variables that consistently account for differences between student and more representative jurors’ legal decision-making have been surprisingly hard to come by. we want the jury’s decision to be based solely on a systematic analysis of the facts.” What if, however, you have a truly unsavory defendant who has done some despicable things in the past, but those past actions are legally irrelevant to the current decision the jury has to make? John’s Master’s thesis project tested whether having the defendant’s attorney acknowledge the jury’s negative visceral reaction to the defendant and his past actions would impact their verdicts in a instance where the information was admissible but the jurors’ reaction to it was legally irrelevant to the decision. “I took the idea from a psychotherapeutic technique called empathetic mirroring. It’s like when a boss says to an irate employee, ‘I can see you are very angry,’ in order to acknowledge the employee’s feelings, lower the employee’s emotional reactivity, and allow for a more reasoned conversation—in other words, a more systematic analysis of the situation.” In addition to finishing up his coursework this semester, he is currently working pro bono as a trial consultant on an attempted murder case in Los Angeles Superior Court. “The case involves many of the same types of issues I have been researching. That is, how to get people to look beyond their prejudices.” John recently authored a paper submitted to Psychology, Public Policy and the Law, that he describes as a possible “The justice system is peculiar,” John says. “The system as first step in developing a theory-based way to distinguish a whole is supposed to be a reflection of our society’s undergraduate from community representative samples in moral outrage at particular actions. But, at the same time, legal decision-making research. KEEP YOUR EYES—AND MINDS!—ON THE ROAD, SAYS STUDENT INTERN IN D.C. SBOS student Griffin Glatt hasn’t even earned her Master’s degree, but at her internship at the Government Accountability Office (GAO) in Washington, D.C., she is already helping influence policy through evaluation research. Like a series of SBOS students before her, Griffin interned in Summer 2008 with the GAO’s Applied Research and Methods (ARM) team. Over the course of the summer she worked on several immigration initiatives and focused most of her time on a traffic safety report, requested by Senator Inouye (Hawaii). In her internship, Griffin compared and analyzed research on a variety of traffic safety issues including, Graduated Drivers Licensing programs and crash avoidance technologies. She presented the information to her supervisors to be included in the traffic safety report. Particularly interesting for Californians, Griffin did research on the crash risk for hand-held versus Griffin Glatt hands-free cell phone use while driving. The current results, which are included in the report, indicate that laws banning hands-held cell phone use while driving will not likely lead to fewer highway accidents. “Driving while holding a cell phone verses using an earpiece makes no difference in terms of crash risk,” she explains. “The cognitive distraction of talking on the phone while driving is what leads to increased risk, not holding the phone.” As far as partaking in such an opportunity, Griffin states “I heard about [the GAO] in an evaluation course, so I looked into it and found that they had an internship program.” Following in the footsteps of alumna Dr. Cindy Gilbert (now fulltime at the GAO), current student Erica Rosenthal, and many others, Griffin decided to pursue the internship to find out whether program evaluation and policy evaluation at an organization like the GAO is the career path for her. Assertiveness—and the CGU connection—resulted in a summer to learn about the field, and about herself as well. Page 4 WHY DON’T SCARE TACTICS KEEP ADOLESCENTS AWAY FROM DRUGS? Scare tactics have long been used in drug-prevention programs, but Ph.D. student Jessie Skenderian is finding that they often backfire. “What we have concluded from our research is that caution must be used when creating anti-drug messages,” she says, referring to research being done in collaboration with CGU professors Drs. Crano, Siegel, and Alvaro. “If adolescents find that the harms of using drugs are not as serious as they thought, based on well-intentioned prevention strategies, the adolescents’ intentions to use may increase. The research and principles of social psychology have to be carefully applied when creating anti-drug messages to effectively reduce substance use among adolescents.” Through this research, Jessie has recently had her first publication accepted at Psychology of Addictive Behaviors. "Expectancy change and adolescents' intentions to use marijuana” was written in collaboration with her faculty mentors and with doctoral student Andrew Lac. She analyzed Jessie Skenderian data from the National Survey of Parents and Youth to investigate adolescents who were not marijuana users initially, but then became users at a later time, to understand how changes in expectancies associated with use lead to subsequent changes in intentions. Jessie has also completed a related study from the same data set in which she investigated adolescents who transitioned middle school versus those who did not have to make this transition and how this impacted substance use. The results revealed that those who transitioned schools were more likely to engage in substance use in comparison to adolescents who did not undergo this shift. “Developmental research points to the fact that adolescents are going through many changes during this period of their lives, the added change of a new school increases the negative consequences that they experience, one of which is substance use. The findings emphasize the need for specific programs targeting adolescents experiencing a middle school transition that are designed to alleviate the many challenges they face and decrease the likelihood that they will use drugs in the future.” FACULTY PROFILE: DISSECTING THE CAMPAIGN RHETORIC Like most of us, Dr. Michelle Bligh has been closely following the American presidential race—well, perhaps even more closely than the rest of us. Dr. Bligh has undertaken a study of every speech given by Senators Obama and Clinton during the campaign, and will be doing qualitative analysis to see how politicians re-shape their rhetoric for different settings. The end results will be more than just a scientific record of what happened in 2008. Dr. Bligh hopes to tease out which rhetorical moves are successful and which misfire—information which could inform future political campaigns for all parties. Dr. Bligh’s work on leadership has led to three publications this year: “It Takes Two to Tango: An Interdependence Analysis of the Spiraling of Perceived Trustworthiness and Cooperation in Interpersonal and Intergroup Relationships” (with Dr. Jeff Kohles and D. L. Ferrin in Organizational Behavior Dr. Michelle Bligh and Human Decision Processes); “Negotiating Gender Role Expectations: Rhetorical Leadership and Women in the U.S. Senate” (also with Dr. Kohles, in Leadership), and “Presidential Charismatic Leadership: Exploring the Rhetoric of Social Change” (with SBOS student Vivian Seyranian in The Leadership Quarterly). In other news, Dr. Bligh will be presenting at the 6th Annual Asia Academy of Management Conference in Taipei this December with SBOS student Ernest Ng on “Leading Innovation: Understanding Barriers and Facilitators in the Singaporean Context.” Finally, she will be presenting on “Effective Followership: Current and Future Practice” at the International Leadership Association Conference in Los Angeles this November. It’s no surprise that this active researcher was promoted to Associate Professor this spring—see page 12 for photos from her Tenure Party! Page 5 STUDENT PROFILE: PETTY CRIMES LEAD TO LARGE-SCALE UNETHICAL BEHAVIOR IN ORGANIZATIONS During Ph.D. student Molly McCallum’s first career in accounting and financial consulting, she noticed a cultural acceptance of minor unethical activities. “These ‘petty crimes’ were often ignored by the leaders of the companies. If no one corrects the smaller acts, they Molly McCallum are more likely to become socially acceptable practices.” Molly is interested in determining how to keep these smaller, unethical acts from infecting the corporate culture. “What causes an employee to take advantage of an apathetic system, to go beyond the ‘petty crimes’ to something that is truly damaging to the organization? And, how do we fix the damage they have done, not just financially, but to the culture of the organization?” To answer these questions, Molly is looking at the individual decision-making process and the effect of organizational culture on that process. “Research,” she says, “Acknowledges that individuals use a cost-benefit analysis when deciding whether to act in a way that could be considered unethical by superiors and peers within the organi- “...If no one corrects the smaller acts, they Molly is also interested in looking are more likely to at the broader picture of building an ethical organization through the become socially acaspects of organizational culture ceptable practices.” and leadership. “Recent research examines ethical or ‘authentic leadership’ styles, which include ethical and moral evaluations of every decision and action. If you believe that the leader does set the ‘tone at the top,’ these leadership styles could have a huge impact on the cultural norms. Certain organizational cultures might be more supportive of an ethical environment.” With this in mind, Molly sees her future dissertation work having more of a focus on the moral aspects of leadership and the influence of leadership style on the culture of the organization. zation.” The idea of promoting ethics and morality in business is a relatively new one. Molly says she is frequently asked if organizations can be ethical. “People wonder if a corporation can be ethical because its primary responsibility is to the shareholders and to make profits. I say it doesn’t have to be one or the other.” Molly believes that an ethical cost-benefit analysis can be included in all levels of organizational decision making. “Decision makers can ask themselves ‘is this the right thing to do?’ for all stakeholders, not just the shareholders.” She also hopes that the public will eventually make their investment decisions based on the ethics and social responsibility of companies, and not just stock prices and future earnings potential. STUDENT PROFILE: LEADERSHIP AGAINST ORGANIZATIONAL CORRUPTION Kathie Pelletier’s interest in ethics sprang from her preCGU career at a government agency which was in the throws of an ethical crisis. What she saw inspired her to assess the ethical cultures of organizations. Working with Dr. Michelle Bligh, she developed a survey around a previously untested model of ethics and program effects and found overwhelming support for the model. This research was later published in the Journal of Business Ethics and led to a second article in the same publication based on a secondary analysis. heart. However, a survey of these people shows a dark side. “I want to balance the paradigm by examining aspects of toxic leaders, the effects of these aspects on followers; why do followers put up with it?” Kathie believes that both leaders and followers can benefit from research of this kind. She thinks that many leaders do try to reflect on how they treat their followers and such studies can guide their thinking. However, Kathie thinks that the greatest benefit will come from helping followers cope with or topple particularly “bad” leaders. These articles caught the eye of NOVA publishers, and soon Kathie was asked to write a chapter for an upcoming book on corruption. Inspired by a course she took with Dr. Jean Lipman-Blumen, she decided to write about toxic leaders and how they affect organizational culture. According to Kathie, the traditional paradigm of leadership is a positive one: we view leaders as heroes who are ethical at Although Kathie admits that there are challenges in conducting this kind of research, often in the form of internal organizational resistance, the benefits to be had are great. “A good ethical culture starts at the top. Leaders are in a great position to develop a good organizational culture that resonates with employees.” Page 6 SBOS STUDENT REPORTS FROM FIRST-OF-ITS-KIND LGBT CONFERENCE ence in a way I don't think anyone For four stimulating days this August, psychologists gathered “Having big ideas, expected. The organizers took a for the first International LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgendered) Psychology Summer Institute at the University wanting to tackle big gamble putting this institute together. While there was and is of Michigan, Ann Arbor. One featured Senior Scholar at the problems, is not event was CGU’s own Dr. Allen Omoto, who presented on atypical of students without a doubt a pressing need for more high quality research on sex “Psychological processes underlying community involvement in an applied psy- and sexuality, and a research base and social action”. Current doctoral student Dustin Tamashiro chology program ripe for development, would people also participated in the conference, and sent back the followcome? Furthermore, could a moting enthusiastic report: like ours.” ley group of bright-eyed and bushy"Several people have asked me about my experience at the tailed students and junior faculty really find the fellowship and Institute and it was, simply, inspiring beyond belief. Over the support they needed at a gathering such as this? As it turns course of five days, I attended workshops and colloquia, out, they could; we could. shared meals and traded research ideas with many of the "It was a tremendous honor to participate in the first -- and I world's leading scholars on LGBT issues -- a cohort which, of am sure not the last -- International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, course, includes Dr. Allen Omoto, right here at CGU. [...] I and Transgender Psychology Summer Institute. I learned a have to say, by far, the highlight of my experience was the great deal and feel genuinely inspired to pick up on some old opportunity to engage with so many wonderful students and jun- ideas that had promise but I did not have the opportunity to ior faculty who, up until that point, start. As I discovered this past year, having big ideas, wanting had been independently bringing to tackle big problems, is not atypical of students in applied their talents, knowledge, and expsychology program like an ours.” pertise to bear on a wealth of isThe challenge of honing his work down to one small, resues facing our various communisearchable element of the exciting “big picture,” according to ties. Dustin, can at first be daunting, but this conference demon- Dustin Tamashiro "At the beginning of the institute, Peter Hegarty, a man who I can only describe as characteristically honest and eccentrically brilliant, proclaimed, 'You're here! You're all really, really here!' This sentiment came to define the confer- strated that the big picture doesn’t get lost—it is simply shared by a broad community throughout the field, each with its own “groundbreaking, inspiring, brilliant piece.” He concludes: “If there's anything that I can share from this experience, it's to embrace opportunities to collaborate, network, attend gatherings, be social, and always remember: in this struggle, you are not alone." PHD STUDENT AWARDED TWO EXTERNAL FELLOWSHIPS Among his many current activities, including co-running his own consulting company and working towards his doctorate in Organizational Behavior, CGU student Max Freund has become the elite recipient of two very competitive scholarships from the Datatel Foundation: the Datatel Scholarship and the Russ Griffith Memorial Scholarship for students returning to school from the work world. However, it was his continued commitment to advancing leadership in non-profit organizations that helped make him an ideal candidate. creasingly called upon to exercise shared leadership in guiding their organizations through the transitions.” To put his leadership knowledge into practice, Max and his wife Cynthia Luna formed the consulting firm LF Leadership. They are currently working with ExecNet, a local netMax Freund work of 12 non-profit organizations, to assess each agency's organizational capacity to effectively Max’s current research interests at CGU focus on shared lead- carry out its mission and create an action plan to build greater capacity. They are also assisting ExecNet to find ways to deership and non-profit capacity building to make society more velop the collaborative capacity of the network as a whole to just, compassionate, healthy, and sustainable. His master's thesis research focuses on shared vision and leadership in serve youth and their families better. boards of non-profit organizations. According to Max, “thanks All of these activities represent the commitments that led Max to growth of the non-profit sector and baby boomer retireto choose Claremont as a place to express his “passion to ments, there will be a huge deficit of leaders in in the coming build leadership and to make non-profit organizations more years. With rising turnover in the executive suite and less exeffective and adaptive in today's multicultural world.” perienced CEOs, boards of directors will particularly be in- Page 7 DEAN DONALDSON AND RESEARCH FACULTY AZZAM PROVIDE EVALUATION TRAINING WITH STATE SENATORS AND REPRESENTATIVES Dr. Tarek Azzam In July 2008, CGU faculty Stewart Donaldson and Tarek Azzam helped launch the new Arkansas Evaluation Center. This two-day training event included multiple workshops by the Claremont guests to provide a practical explanation of program evaluation, as well as cutting-edge technological tools for making evaluation more potent. Other presenters in the event included Senator Tracey Steele, Senator Henry "Hank" Wilkins IV, Representative Stefanie Flowers, Mayor Carl Redus Jr., and representatives from the Centers for Disease Control in Atlanta. Dr. David Fetterman of Stanford and Claremont evaluation certificate alumnus Charles Gasper also presented. Arkansas Senator Tracey Steele CLAREMONT EVALUATORS TEACH AT THE MISSOURI FOUNDATION FOR HEALTH During their March trip to Missouri, Drs. Tarek Azzam, David Fetterman, and Stewart Donaldson pose with this strange thing called “snow” (not seen in California since January) Drs. Donaldson and Azzam also presented this summer at the Missouri Foundation for Health (MFH), alongside Dr. David Fetterman of Stanford University. Their presentation, which focused on practical ways of making program evaluation more powerful, cost-effective, and reliable, was part of a day-long effort to build better understanding of evaluation for the MFH. MICHAEL SCRIVEN TO TEACH ONLINE COURSES IN EVALUATION This Fall, evaluation legend Michael Scriven will be teaching two online workshops on evaluation, open to the general public. The first workshop will be a philosophical introduction to the field of evaluation. This will be followed by a course on the Logic of Evaluation. Previous online offerings have drawn an audience to Claremont’s virtual classrooms from Europe, South America, the Middle East, and across North America. For details on this and other distance-based course offerings, visit the SBOS website at www.cgu.edu/pages/5164.asp. Dr. Michael Scriven Page 8 “GIVING PSYCHOLOGY AWAY” Associate Dean Dr. Kathy Pezdek sees part of her mission as an applied psychologist as the task of "giving psychology away” to the public. To this end, Dr. Pezdek has participated in two trips to Europe this year. In April, she traveled to Portsmouth, England to give the keynote address at a conference for police officers, attorneys, and investigative interviewers. Her topic, “The False MemAssociate Dean Kathy Pezdek ory Debate: Implications for Childhood Memories of Abuse,” presented to forensic practitioners some guidelines about how witnesses’ memory is affected by suggestive interviews. In discussing this work, Pezdek pointed out that in the United States, we assume that research on eyewitness memory and child witnesses actually gets disseminated to practitioners on the ground. However, although Pezdek herself frequently speaks to attorney groups about the reliability of eyewitness evidence, in general the interaction in the U.S. between academics and practitioners is really quite limited and highly competitive. This is not the case in Europe where, for example, in the U.K., the Home Office’s sourcebook for Achieving Best Evidence in Criminal Proceedings was actually coauthored by an academic psychologist and an attorney. The British Home Office is currently commissioning chapters for A Textbook on Forensic Psychology for practitioners, and Pezdek, along with her coauthor, Graham Davies from Leicester England, have written the chapter on “Children as Witnesses.” While in England, Pezdek also presented a colloquium at the University of Portsmouth where she has an external faculty post. More recently, in July, Dr. Pezdek, with Elke Geraerts from The University of Saint Andrews, organized a symposium entitled “New Findings on the Suggestibility of Memory” at the meeting of the European Association of Psychology and Law in Maastricht, the Netherlands. Her research presentation was entitled “Planting False Memories for Childhood Sexual Abuse Only Happens to Emotionally Disturbed People … not Me or My Friends.” This conference represented an effort in collaboration by European psychologists and lawyers. SBOS PROFESSORS INVITED TO PRESENT ON POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY IN CROATIA discussed Claremont-based research on flow, positive organizational psychology, and graduate education in positive psychology. Dr. Csikszentmihalyi, as well as being an invited speaker to the The force of Positive conference, also Psychology is being felt serves as Chair of globally, a fact shown by the International growing international Advisory Board collaboration. This sum- for the European mer, the 4th European Conference on Positive Psychology Conference was held in Croatia, and Positive Psycholprominently featured SBOS faculty Dr. Mihaly Csikszentmiha- ogy. Croatia, 4th European Positive Psychology lyi, Dr. Jeanne Nakamura, and Dr. Stewart Donaldson. They Conference FEDERAL EVALUATION INSTITUTE PROMINENTLY FEATURES SBOS FACULTY (AGAIN!) The Summer 2008 Evaluation Institute at the Centers for Disease Control in Atlanta, GA, once again invited professors Stewart Donaldson and Tina Christie to teach. This year, Stewart Donaldson’s workshops included “Advanced Applications of Program Theory” and “What Counts as Credible Evidence in Contemporary Evaluation Practice: Moving Beyond the Debates.” Professor Christie offered a session on “Ensuring Evaluation Use.” This marks the 7th time Claremont faculty have been invited presenters at this federally-funded evaluation institute. Page 9 DR. PRESKILL GIVES KEYNOTE AT HAWAIIAN CONFERENCE SUMMER PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT WORKSHOPS RECEIVE HIGHEST MARKS TO DATE! Past-President of the American Evaluation Association (and CGU faculty member) Dr. Hallie Preskill represented CGU at this year’s Hawaii-Pacific Evaluation Affiliate conference. On September 5, the keynote speech for this annual gathering was offered by Dr. Preskill on the timely topic, “Evaluating with Wisdom and Passion: Using Assets-Based Approaches in Complex Organizations.” She also provided two half-day workshops during the event, “Using Appreciative Inquiry in Evaluation Practice” and “Asking Questions that Matter.” Claremont Graduate University's annual Professional Development Workshop Series garnered rave reviews this summer from participants hailing from across the globe. Evaluators traveled from Bermuda, South Africa, Guyana, Iceland, New Zealand, Pakistan (not to mention 13 of the United States ) to participate in high-quality, intensive training on campus in sunny Southern California. “It’s inspiring to see people from such diverse backgrounds coming together here,” says Paul Thomas, one of the conference’s organizers. “We talk about evaluation as an academic transdiscipline at CGU every day, but it’s when you see what that can really mean that it knocks you off your feet. We had a Pakistani representative from Save the Children, for example, who is working to make sure child laborers have access to a solid education. Professors from across the U.S. came to hone their skills. Some local non-profits sent large contingents, and their only complaint was that one person couldn’t be in multiple places at the same time!” DR. SCRIVEN BRINGS EVAL SKILLS TO ASIA, AFRICA, AND SOUTH AMERICA Michael Scriven has just completed his fourth summer of running the external evaluation of the Heifer Corporation's international aid efforts. This year, he had teams in Vietnam, Cambodia, Ghana, Honduras, and Guatemala, and visited them all, which added up to 35,000 miles in 25 days. He concluded that the major effort needed next was to tighten up Heifer's huge efforts at training farm families in livestock management and community development. In the final report, he included a detailed new guide to the evaluation of any training program, which he hopes will be useful in business as well as non-profit work. Then he wrote “a 26,000 word paper on the disastrous failure of educational technology in the U.S.” for the new Sage Handbook on Educational Evaluation, and is now working on what he calls “a radical new approach to evaluation” for an online course to be offered this fall for CGU. Summer 2009 will mark the last of Dr. Scriven’s five-year contract with the Heifer Corporation, “So we're doing six new countries, to bring the total to 21 out of the 53 Heifer is currently helping,” Dr. Scriven reports. “We’re also visiting some we've done before, to see if they benefitted in any way from our evaluations; probably will mean 45,000 miles. And perhaps,” he adds wryly, “A little celebration for my 81st birthday.” SBOS is working to overcome this obstacle by offering workshops in an online format for those unable to visit Claremont in person. Watch our website and your e-mail for details in the near future. Our thanks to everyone who has made this year yet another resounding success. Participants exchange notes during a break in this summer’s Professional Development Workshop Series. Page 10 COGNITIVE BROWN-BAG LUNCHES NEWLY AWARDED PHDS! Open to all! All talks are in room ACB 211, 12:00- 1:15pm, unless otherwise marked. Congratulations to those awarded their Doctorate since our last issue: September 12: Cognitive Student/Faculty Meet and Greet September 17: Jonathan Schooler, “Mind Wandering, Recovered Memories, and Other Dissociations of MetaAwareness” (4:00pm Burkle 16) September 26: Bill Banks, “Art & Cognitive Psychology: James Turrell’s Skyspace” October 17: Deborah Burke, “Emotion, Memory and Aging: Why Does Emotional Arousal Improve Memory Across Age?” November 7: Talk TBA November 21: Talk TBA • Christina Aldrich Communal Coping : Engaging In Cooperative Coping Responses With Others Facing A Similar Stressor • Hazel Atuel A Longitudinal Study of a Merger: Between a White Minority and Asian Majority Religious Groups • Catherine Domier Cognitive Performance of Cigarette Smokers on a Smoking Stroop Task: The Influence of Abstinence and Acute Smoking • December 5: Paul Zak, “Positive Psychology and Neuroeconomics” Victor Gombos Cognitive Load and Deception: The Role of Executive Processes in the Production of Deceptive Attitude Statements • Erin Kappenberg A Model of Executive Coaching: Key Factors in Coaching Success MONTHLY M.A. PROGRAM STUDENT MEETINGS The monthly master’s program student meetings this semester are listed below. In addition to presenting important information for master’s program students, the meetings provide a good opportunity to meet and mingle over lunch. Upcoming meetings and topics include: September 16: Presentation from Dean Donaldson on Careers in Applied Research & Evaluation October 28: Information on Applying to PhD Programs November 11: Advising for Spring 2009 Registration (open to all MA & PhD students and SBOS faculty) December 11: Holiday Lunch and Ice Cream Social • Robert La Chausse Parental Characteristics and Parental Monitoring: Effects of Parental Influence on Adolescent Disclosure, Parent Knowledge, and Adolescent Risk Behavior • Neil Patel Knowledge of Self Begets Tolerance of Others: An Ethnic Identity Approach to Reducing the Ethnic Tension in Los Angeles, CA • Michael Patterson Effects of Task Instruction and Difficulty on Central Stage Capacity Allocation in the PRP Paradigm • Teresa Robbins Student Experiences in Desegregated Schools: The Interaction of School Interracial Climate and Ethnic Identity Development on Student Outcomes OTHER CGU EVENTS OF INTEREST September 16th : Preparing Future Faculty workshop November 1st: SBOS Peer Mentoring Program Fall BBQ September 18th: SBOS Peer Mentoring Program (SPMP) Fall Meet-and-Greet November 22nd: SAA Thanksgiving Potluck December 6th: SAA Winter Party October 3rd: “Surviving the First Year,” Sponsored by Minority Mentor Program (MMP) and Black Graduate Student Association (BGSA) January 24th: “Using the Science of Positive Psychology to Improve Society” Symposium (see pg. 1) October 2nd: Student Advocacy Association (SAA) Fall Picnic March 3rd: MMP Student Conference October 17th: BGSA Wine Tasting Fundraiser Page 11 “SOCIAL SOCIALS” doctoral student Namrata Mahajan is keeping the “Social Socials” true to their original mission of giving applied The student-led “Social Socials” have grown in their short social psychology students a venue for discussing their three-year history into an amazing showcase for prominent own research. October 7 will mark the first student social psychologists. This grassroots gathering will boast, research presentations of the year, with doctoral students among others this year, Dr. Thierry Devos of San Diego Amber Gaffney, Ashaki Jackson, and Erica Rosenthal State (September 24) and Dr. Marilyn Brewer of Ohio State presenting on “Women and Psychology”. University (October 30). But big names are not all this series is about. Organizing For the full schedule, visit the Social Socials website at www.cgu.edu/pages/5577.asp. SAVE THE DATE! SATURDAY, MARCH 28, 2009 Enhancing Teaching and Learning: Lessons from Social Psychology The 2009 installment in Claremont Graduate University's long-running series of Symposia on Applied Social Psychology will be led by graduate faculty member Dr. Debra Mashek of Harvey Mudd College. Keep an eye on our website for the impressive list of social psychologists who will be giving talks throughout that day. Arie Kruglanski (University of Maryland), Dr. Michael Hogg, and guests discuss the psychology of extremism at our April Symposium. MIND WANDERING, RECOVERED MEMORIES, AND OTHER DISSOCIATIONS OF METAAWARENESS The 2008 conference from this series, “Extremism and the Psychology of Uncertainty,” attracted a packed audience of psychologists, community members, academics from a range of disciplines, and students from colleges across Southern California. STRATEGIES FOR ENCOURAGING ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION At 4 pm on October 23, 2008, Dr. P. Wesley Schultz of Cal State San Marcos will be giving the secDr. Jonathan Schooler, Professor of Psychology at the University of California, ond SBOS-Stauffer Colloquium on Applied Psychology. Dr. Santa Barbara, gave the first SBOSSchultz will be addressing strateStauffer Colloquium of 2008-09 on gies for encouraging environWednesday, September 17, 2008. This talk was not only presented to a standing- mental action using the principals room-only crowd—it was our first Stauffer of social psychology. Colloquium to be webcast live. Dr. Schultz, an SBOS alumnus Dr. Jonathon and long-time supporter of our Dr. Schooler’s areas of research include Schooler programs, has conducted rememory, problem solving, creativity, Dr. P. Wesley Schultz search at California State Univeranalogical reasoning, attitudes, emotion, consciousness, sity San Marcos for over 10 years. and the relationship between language and thought. His research crosses traditional boundaries impacting topics in His talk will take place in room Burkle 16 on CGU's campus, and will be followed with a festive wine and cheese social, cognitive, and clinical psychology as well as gathering, where students may meet the speaker in person. philosophy and law. Page 12 SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGISTS CELEBRATE AT SPSSI IN CHICAGO Alumni, faculty, and students gathered at the Society for the Psychological Study of Social Issues conference in Chicago this summer. In addition to supporting each other’s research at the conference—an event long dominated by a strong presence from Claremont Graduate University—the group celebrated at a restaurant near the Art Institute of Chicago. Pictured attendees include Matthew Jarman, Miriam Matthews, Justin Hackett, Dr. Allen Omoto, Amber Gaffney, Danielle Blaylock, Ben Marcus, alumna Dr. Teresa Robbins, and Dr. Tina Brown from Salisbury University. OTHER UPCOMING ALUMNI EVENTS 2008-09 promises more opportunities for alumni and students to meet, share their career paths and goals, and to just have a great time. Mark your calendars for the following dates: November 7, 2008, Denver CO: Cocktail Soiree (during American Evaluation Association Conference) January 24, 2009, Claremont CA: Alumni are invited to meet the speakers at a festive wine-and-cheese gathering after our major conference on Positive Psychology. April 4, 2009, Claremont CA: Alumni and students will reunite at a career-focused mentoring day. April 24, 2009, Portland, OR: Cocktail Soiree (during Western Psychological Association Conference). MICHELLE BLIGH MAKES TENURE! A celebration in honor of Dr. Michelle C. Bligh reaching tenure was held at Claremont Graduate University this Spring. Students, alumni, faculty, and staff appeared in force to show their support of this very special professor, researcher, and friend. Left: Doctoral students Cindy Sherman, Kim Perkins, Rachel Schiff, Rena Lee, Ia Ko, Molly McCallum, and Bi Deng cheer on Dr. Bligh. Right: Dr. Bligh extends her thanks to her students and colleagues. Page 13 CHECK OUT THESE NEW RELEASES FROM OUR FACULTY AND ALUMNI! Attitudes and Attitude Change: William Crano and Radmilla Prislin have assembled a distinguished group of international scholars whose chapters on classic and emerging issues in research on attitudes provide an excellent introduction for advanced undergraduates and graduate students. The book’s chapters cover all of the most critical features of attitude measurement, attitude development, and attitude change. The Art of Followership: This new text by graduate faculty Ronald Riggio and Jean Lipman-Blumen (along with Ira Chaleff) puts dynamic leader-follower interaction at the forefront of discussion, examining the multiple roles followers play and their often complex relationship to leaders. Women at the Top: Diane Halpern and Fanny M. Cheung discuss the issue of balancing a dually-successful lifestyle as a woman. This book draws on psychological research and personal interviews from 60 successful female leaders around the world to talk about how these women have balanced both work and family. The Changing Realities of Work and Family: In the context of a rapidly changing U.S. work force, this up-to-date volume provides keen insights into how families, communities, and workplaces can reap substantial benefits from greater investments in supportive work-family policies. Edited by graduate faculty Amy Marcus-Newhall and Diane Halpern and alumna Sherylle Tan. What Counts as Credible Evidence in Applied Research and Evaluation Practice?: Stewart Donaldson, Tina Christie, and Melvin Mark asked an internationally renowned line up of authors explore a wide range of issues that address the fundamental challenges of designing and executing high quality applied research and evaluation studies. Readers will come away from this volume with a new and clear understanding of the philosophical, theoretical, methodological, political, and ethical dimensions of gathering credible evidence to answer fundamental research and evaluation questions across diverse disciplinary boundaries and “real world” contexts. Evaluation in Action: The first book to go behind the scenes of real evaluations to explore the issues faced—and the decisions made—by notable evaluators in the field draws from the popular “Exemplars” section in the American Journal of Evaluation. The book’s twelve interviews with evaluators illustrate a variety of evaluation practices in different settings and include commentary and analysis on what the interviews teach about evaluation practice. Edited by Jody Fitzpatrick, Tina Christie, and Mel Mark. Who: A Method for Hiring: Alumnus Geoff Smart and co-author Randy Street offer a solution to avoiding hiring mistakes. They interviewed over 20 billionaires to collect their best advice and stories on this topic. The creation of the book generated the largest research study of its kind, conducted in conjunction with the University of Chicago. The results were distilled into four simple steps, which the authors call the “Method for HiringT.” Nearly two dozen CEOs have already endorsed the book. Visit www.whothebook.com Curious? These and many, many other titles are available for purchase online: www.cgu.edu/pages/4920.asp Page 14 FACULTY, STUDENT, AND ALUMNI MILESTONES • • John McCabe, PhD Student, recently won best research proposal in the American Society of Trial Consultants Student Paper Competition. He presented his paper on jury research at the annual conference in Chicago in June. Doctoral students Janice Adelman and Stacey Hawkins spent Summer 2008 in D.C. with the RAND Institute, working on projects related to (respectively) identity and violence in Iraq and family well-being for deployed members of the military. • SBOS Alumna Dr. Lynnette Zelezney has been appointed by • the Craig School of Business at California State University, Fresno as its interim Associate Dean. Currently she is the codirector of a $4.5 million grant from the National Institute of Health to develop biomedical infrastructure for the Central • Valley. For a grant funded by the National Science Foundation, Doctoral student Kathryn Sperry is challenging assumptions about risk-taking by eyewitnesses in gang-related criminal trials. • • • CGU student Robert Blagg was the winner of a 2007 Grantsin-Aid Award from SPPSI for a project entitled “Rebuilding • Community in New Orleans, LA.” Blagg was one in only thirteen students from across the nation to receive funding for his research from the group. • Alumnus and “Primal Therapy” researcher Dr. Arthur Janov has begun a public blog about his practice that is available to all at http://arthurjanov.com/. • In the recently concluded Society for the Psychological Study of Social Issues (SPSSI) election, Dr. Amy Marcus-Newhall (Graduate Faculty in Psychology at Scripps College) was elected to the SPSSI council. Dr. Allen Omoto, SBOS faculty • member, was reelected to represent SPSSI on the APA Council of Representatives. Congratulations go to them, as well as alumnus Dr. Dan Perlman, who is finishing his year as SPSSI president. • SBOS alumna Dr. Donna LaVoie is now the Chair of the Department of Psychology at Saint Louis University, and has recently been promoted to Full Professor. • Dr. Mark Costanzo, SBOS supporting faculty member at Claremont McKenna College, recently received an award from SPSSI for excellence in teaching. • Congratulations to current SBOS student Megan Beyer, who was married on May 3, 2008. Alumna Dr. Debra Berry Malmberg has started a tenure-track position in the Psychology Department at Cal State Northridge. Alumna Dr. Lori James was recently awarded tenure and promotion to Associate Professor of Psychology at the University of Colorado, Colorado Springs. Dr. Anita Blanchard, SBOS alumna, has been promoted to associate professor with tenure at the University of North Carolina. Alumna Dr. Marycarmen Kunicki began a new job at the Boston Public Health Commission as the Evaluator for REACH US in the Center of Excellence in the Elimination of Disparities. Alumna Amy Ward, current Social Worker for the Mental Health Association, has announced her marriage to John Quinn on October 11 2008. • 2001 alumna Kelly Fischbein recently started a position as Manager of Performance Research with the United Way of America in Alexandria, Virginia. • Congratulations to alumna Dr. Joanna Worthley, who has moved from chairing the Psychology Department to the position of Associate Dean in California State University San Bernardino’s College of Social & Behavioral Sciences. SCHO0L OF BEHAVIORAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL SCIENCES 123 East Eighth Street, Claremont CA 91711 Phone: 909-621-8084 Fax: 909-621-8905 Email: psych@cgu.edu