2015 NASHVILLE AND MIDDLE TENNESSEE JEWISH COMMUNITY STUDY TECHNICAL APPENDICES OUR STORY CONTINUES HERE. BE A PART OF THE NEXT CHAPTER CREATING AN EVEN BETTER BEST JEWISH NASHVILLE. Funded by OF NASHVILLE & MIDDLE TENNESSEE MATTHEW BOXER | JANET KRASNER ARONSON MATTHEW A. BROOKNER | ASHLEY PERRY © 2016 Brandeis University Maurice and Marilyn Cohen Center for Modern Jewish Studies www.brandeis.edu/cmjs The Cohen Center for Modern Jewish Studies (CMJS), founded in 1980, is dedicated to providing independent, high-quality research on issues related to contemporary Jewish life. The Cohen Center is also the home of the Steinhardt Social Research Institute (SSRI). Established in 2005, SSRI uses innovative research methods to collect and analyze sociodemographic data on the Jewish community. i Table of Contents Appendix A. Methodology .............................................................................................................................. 1 Overview......................................................................................................................................................... 1 1. Sampling Frame ......................................................................................................................................... 2 2. Sample Design ........................................................................................................................................... 3 3. Survey Instrument and Data Collection ................................................................................................ 4 4. Field Procedures ........................................................................................................................................ 5 5. Weighting ................................................................................................................................................... 6 6. Analysis ....................................................................................................................................................... 9 7. Margin of Error ......................................................................................................................................... 9 8. Confidence Intervals around Population Estimates ............................................................................ 9 9. Bias and Limitations ...............................................................................................................................10 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook .........................................................................................11 Screener.........................................................................................................................................................11 Respondent Demographics........................................................................................................................14 Other Adults Living in the Household ....................................................................................................21 Children Living in the Household ............................................................................................................41 Children Outside the Home ......................................................................................................................53 Location and Residency..............................................................................................................................54 Single Child, Not Yet in Kindergarten .....................................................................................................56 Multiple Children, Not Yet in Kindergarten ...........................................................................................60 PJ Library ......................................................................................................................................................65 Jewish Education K-12, One Child ..........................................................................................................66 Jewish Education K-12, Multiple Children .............................................................................................78 Adult Children in Household ....................................................................................................................97 Young Adult .............................................................................................................................................. 106 Ritual Life .................................................................................................................................................. 111 Jewish Life ................................................................................................................................................. 120 Demographic............................................................................................................................................. 124 Israel ........................................................................................................................................................... 129 Organizations and Activities ................................................................................................................... 132 Volunteering .............................................................................................................................................. 148 Philanthropy .............................................................................................................................................. 156 Health ......................................................................................................................................................... 162 Finances ..................................................................................................................................................... 165 ii Concluding ................................................................................................................................................ 169 Appendix C. Survey Documentation ......................................................................................................... 170 Pre-Notification Letter ............................................................................................................................ 170 Briefing Materials for Interviewers ........................................................................................................ 171 Appendix D. Maps........................................................................................................................................ 184 Appendix E. Comparison Charts ............................................................................................................... 191 Appendix A. Methodology Appendix A. Methodology Overview CMJS has developed innovative methods to estimate the size and characteristics of the Nashville and Middle Tennessee Jewish community. As survey techniques have become more refined, the barriers to reaching respondents have become increasingly difficult to overcome. Researchers typically experience limitations in reaching respondents due to the prevalence of cell phones and caller ID/blocking. Low-incidence populations are particularly hard to reach using the traditional method of random digit dialing (RDD) because the likelihood of reaching someone in the target population depends upon the size of that group relative to the population as a whole. To address these barriers, CMJS has utilized a research design that incorporates two innovations: Data from an extended sample of email-only respondents Use of organizational data to correct for sampling bias The research design for the Nashville and Middle Tennessee Jewish Community Study utilizes random sampling from an identified frame, or list, of the known population. The Jewish Federation of Nashville and Middle Tennessee (JFNMT) provided a deduplicated list of all community organizations. This list was combined with a purchased list of likely Jewish households within the geographic area. The combined list constituted the sampling frame from which a primary random sample of households was drawn. Because this primary sample was a random selection from the overall frame, it is assumed to be representative of the entire frame. For that reason, data collected from the random sample was used to estimate overall population characteristics. To supplement the primary random sample, all remaining households who had an email address were included in a supplementary email-only sample. Information from these households increased the size of populations of interest and allowed for more detailed analysis of the characteristics of the community. The methodology is described as follows: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Sampling frame Sample design Survey instrument and data collection Field procedures Weighting Analysis Margin of error Confidence intervals around population estimates Bias and Limitations 1 2 1. Sampling Frame The 2015 Nashville and Middle Tennessee Jewish Community Study implemented a dual-mode Internet and telephone survey to reach year-round and seasonal residents of the Nashville and Middle Tennessee area. In the absence of an area probability or RDD frame, we began to build a sampling frame from the combined mailing lists of the Jewish Federation of Nashville and Middle Tennessee. The names of the organizations included in the lists are shown in Table A1. Table A1. Composition of Strata Number Type 1 Young adults 2 Parents/children/youth 3 Synagogue 4 Adults 5 Ethnic names Organization Birthright Federation - YLD MASA NowGen Akiva BBYO GetConnected GJCC - Preschool PJ Library Temple Micah – Children’s Academy The Temple – Preschool Am Shalom (Bowling Green, KY) Beit Tefilah Beth Shalom (Fort Campbell, KY) Chabad Chabad Vanderbilt Micah Rutherford Havurah Sherith Israel The Temple West End Synagogue B'nai B'rith Federation GJCC Hadassah Hillel National Council of Jewish Women Pardes Temple Micah – Intro to Judaism Class Infogroup Appendix A. Methodology In order to find any Jewish-connected households not already known to the organized Jewish community, a list of possible Jewish households was purchased from a commercial data broker, Infogroup, and was added to the sample. This list consisted of over 12,000 households that were identified as likely to include someone who was Hebrew-speaking or Jewish by ethnicity, ethnic group, or religion. These households that appeared on this list and no organizational list – nearly 11,000 households – represented the “unaffiliated” Jewish community. The organizational and purchased lists were combined, cleaned, and deduplicated to ensure that no unique household appeared on the list more than once. Households without any mailing address were removed from the sampling frame because they could not be fully identified. Households with mailing addresses outside the Nashville/Middle Tennessee area were retained in the frame in case they were secondary addresses for households that lived in the area for part of the year. The combined sampling frame consisted of nearly 16,000 households. 2. Sample Design The households in the sampling frame were divided into five groupings, called strata, based on expected characteristics of the household inferred from the household’s appearance on organizational lists. The composition of the five strata is shown in Table A1. Households that appeared on multiple lists were placed in the lowest-number strata for which they were eligible; for example, a household appearing on a parent/youth list (stratum 2), a synagogue list (stratum 3), and the ethnic Jewish names list (stratum 5) would be assigned to stratum 2. Following stratification, each stratum was further subdivided based on its eligibility for the emailonly survey. Households for which an email address was available were assigned were assigned to the email subset of the stratum. Households without an email address were assigned to the no-email subset. The primary sample was selected separately from each of these subsets in case they were systematic differences between them. (The two portions of each stratum are referred to as strata subsets) In all, a primary sample of 5,025 potential respondents was randomly selected from the five different strata (Table A2). The sampling rate of each stratum was designed to oversample likely Jewish households and likely households with children in order to maximize the representation of those groups within the final sample. Following selection of the sample, an email-only supplement was identified. This sample included all households that were not selected into the primary sample and had at least one email address included in one of the lists. The combination of the primary sample and the email-only supplement is referred to as the “full sample.” 3 4 Table A2. Sample Size by Strata Strata numbe r 1 Frame No email With email Primary Supplement Total Total Total Sample Sample 3 Description Young adults Parents, children, youth Synagogues 4 Adults 5 Ethnic names 10,778 8,969 1,809 2,230 1,400 Total 15,938 11,704 4,234 5,025 2,530 2 1,132 529 603 530 299 591 199 392 435 131 1,484 623 861 645 436 1,953 1,384 569 1,185 264 3. Survey Instrument and Data Collection The survey instrument was designed in collaboration with a special advisory committee of the Jewish Federation of Nashville and Middle Tennessee. The questions were crafted to minimize potential bias and any burden on respondents. Where possible, questions, language, and definitions were adopted from previously published Jewish community survey questionnaires, allowing for greater confidence in their reliability. Two modes of data collection were utilized: online and telephone. The online and telephone instruments were identical – when a survey was completed over the phone, the telephone interviewer would fill out the online version. The questionnaire was divided into two parts, a screener and the survey itself. The screener section was asked of all respondents to determine eligibility. Any household in the sample was considered eligible if it contained at least one adult aged 18 or older who lived in Nashville or Middle Tennessee for at least part of the year and considered him- or herself to be Jewish. A total of 1,819 households completed the screener, and of those 1,110 were screened into the survey. Ninety-five respondents were initially screened into the survey but after inspection of responses were determined to include no Jewish adults or that the adults were Messianic Jews and therefore ineligible for the survey.1 The final sample consisted of 1,015 households, including 725 from the primary sample and 290 from the supplementary sample. Qualifying households proceeded to the main survey, which included sections on basic sociodemographic information, engagement in Jewish life, and perceptions of various aspects of Jewish communal life in Nashville and Middle Tennessee. In order to minimize the burden on respondents, a series of complex skip patterns (“branching”) were created to ensure that respondents were only asked questions that pertained to their specific life situation or experience. Thus, for example, a household with no children would not be asked questions about choice of schools and camps. The online survey took between 20-25 minutes to complete. Respondents completing the survey over the telephone usually completed it in about 30 minutes. However, the amount of time required to complete the survey varied for all respondents, regardless of mode of completion, depending on household composition and the degree of detail respondents were willing to offer for open-ended questions. The survey instrument is presented in the form of a codebook in Appendix B. Appendix A. Methodology 4. Field Procedures Prenotification letters were mailed to the primary sample of 5,025 households on April 15, 2015. These letters explained the purpose of the survey and provided each household with a unique link to complete the survey independently online. Households for which one or more e-mail addresses were available also received these letters electronically on April 23, 2015. A sample of the prenotification letter is shown in Appendix C. After one week, households that had not completed the survey were contacted by telephone. The primary goal of telephone contact was to administer the survey over the phone if the respondent was unable or unwilling to complete the survey online, or if the respondent simply preferred to complete the survey over the phone. If the respondent was unwilling to complete the survey over the phone at the time of the call, he or she was asked for a better time to be called again or for an email address to re-send the link to the survey online. Calling began on April 24, 2015, starting with the households for which phone numbers were available. Research assistants searched for additional contact information and added phone numbers to the calling list as they were identified. Calls were conducted by trained staff at the Survey Research Division of the Social Development Research Group at the University of Washington. Callers were trained by the SRD in the techniques of telephone interviewing and were trained by a member of the CMJS staff in the specifics of this survey. Calling concluded on July 17, 2015. Callers made up to five attempts to reach all households on the primary sample who did not complete the survey online in response to email requests or who did not have email addresses. Callers offered to conduct survey interviews over the telephone or, if requested, to send the household members another unique link to complete the survey online at their convenience. Up to nine additional email reminders were sent for all non-completed surveys between April 23 and July 21. Households were contacted repeatedly at different days and times to determine whether available contact information was correct. Households whose available contact information was confirmed to be outdated and those for whom the status of their information was uncertain were searched in online public records databases to find updated information. The supplementary sample was conducted as an email-only survey that was not accompanied by prenotification letters or phone calls. Email invitations were sent to the 1,074 households in the email supplement on April 22, 2015 with seven follow-up reminders. The survey instrument for the email sample was identical to the one used for the primary sample. Email invitations were also sent out by Infogroup to households that appeared on a purchased ethnic names list. On May 20, 2015, 1,455 initial emails were sent to these households. Three follow up emails were also sent between June 8 and July 10. Data collection ended on July 24, 2015. In the primary sample, 1,443 households completed the screener; of those, 746 were screened into the full survey. The overall response rate was 31% for the primary sample (AAPOR RR2). For the combined primary plus supplemental sample, 1,819 households completed the screener, and of those, 1,039 were screened into the full survey, yielding an overall response rate of 26.5% (AAPOR RR2). 5 6 After data collection concluded, the survey was opened up to the community for anyone to respond if they had not been selected into the original sample. An additional 12 responses were received in the open-access survey. Since these responses could not be weighted and adjusted with the other data, only qualitative data from these surveys have been incorporated impressionistically into this report. Table A3. Response Rate by Strata for Primary Sample (AAPOR RR2) Adjusted Complete, Complete, Primary screened screened Response Strata Sample in out rate 1 519 194 25 43.2% 2 418 144 36 43.8% 3 633 256 30 46.6% 4 1,148 122 281 35.8% 5 2,138 30 388 19.9% Total 4,856 746 760 31% 5. Weighting Overview of weighting procedures used The purpose of developing survey weights for the sample is to adjust the survey data so that they represent the population from which the sample was drawn. This is done in two phases: first, for the primary sample only, and second, for the combined primary and email-only sample (i.e., the full sample). For the primary sample, weights are developed in two stages: base weighting, which adjusts respondents to the full sample, and poststratification weighting, which calibrates the results to known population parameters. For base weighting, the data are adjusted to match the sampling frame by calculating the strataspecific probabilities of selection into the sample and rates of response. By adjusting weights upwards for respondents from strata in which households were less likely to be selected or to respond, and adjusting weights downward for respondents from strata in which households were more likely to be selected or to respond, the resulting weights adjust the data to match the frame from which it was drawn. Poststratification, the second phase of weighting, adjusts the data to match known population parameters. In this case, the known parameters that were utilized were the number of synagogue member households in the five area synagogues, as well as the number of children currently enrolled in Jewish day schools. After applying the base weights, the sample was adjusted again to match these parameters. Appendix A. Methodology In summary, weighting the sample was conducted in three stages. Each stage is described below. 1. Base weights were calculated on the primary sample based on probability of selection and response. 2. The sample was calibrated to known population parameters. 3. The email-only sample was integrated into the primary sample to yield weights on the full sample. Design and base weights Base weights were calculated for the primary sample only. Base weights are calculated as the product of the design weight (inverse of the probability of selection into the sample) and the nonresponse weight (inverse of the probability of responding after being selected into the sample). For the primary sample, data were weighted separately within each strata subset. Weights were calculated as the inverse of the probability of selection into the sample (design weights) and nonresponse. To calculate the design weight, the preliminary frame size was adjusted to account for the presumed ineligibility of a proportion of the households in the sample frame. Ineligible households identified during the data collection period of the survey are those households that are found to be duplicates, deceased, or infirm. The adjusted frame size for each strata subset was calculated as: Adjusted frame size = Frame size × (Number eligible households ÷ Number selected households) The design weight for each strata subset was calculated as: Design weight = Adjusted frame size ÷ Number eligible households Respondents were those who partially or fully completed the survey. Partial surveys were those in which only the screening data were completed. The nonresponse weight for each stratum was calculated as: Nonresponse weight = Number eligible households ÷ Number respondent households The base weight is calculated by multiplying the design weight by the nonresponse weight: Base weight = Design weight × Nonresponse weight Poststratification In order to adjust the sample to account for the known population of Jews in Nashville and Middle Tennessee, the process of poststratification was used. The Nashville and Middle Tennessee Jewish community provided an estimate of 60 children in Jewish day school, 585 children enrolled in Jewish supplementary school, and 2,200 member households of the five area synagogues. 7 8 Estimates of children in Jewish education using base weights only were very close to the actual numbers of enrolled children, so no additional adjustments were made on that parameter. However, this was an important validation of the accuracy of the estimates. Estimates of synagogue members using base weights was somewhat lower (1900) than the actual number of synagogue member households. Furthermore, some synagogue estimates were lower than the actual numbers and others were higher. Poststratification adjustments were made to adjust the synagogue estimates to the actual numbers while keeping the Jewish education enrollment numbers unchanged. Adjustments were made in Stata using the “rake” option of the survwgt command. Combining the primary and email-only sample To combine the primary and email sample, propensity score weighting was used (Lee and Valliant, 2009).2 This method addresses the concern that respondents who completed the survey based solely on email invitations were more motivated, or had a greater “propensity to respond,” than those in the primary sample who received letters, phone calls, and email messages. If that were the case, the email sample would be biased; that is, respondents from the email sample would be likely to be more Jewishly engaged than those in the primary sample. The propensity score yields an adjustment factor that is multiplied by the base weight to get the combined weights of the two samples. The base weight for the primary sample was calculated as described above. The base weight of the email sample was set to 1 because all respondents with email addresses has a 100% probability of being selected into the email sample. Propensity score weighting uses logistic regression to determine the probability of responding in the primary sample compared to the email only sample, based on characteristics that might be correlated with response probability. A logistic regression model was run of the probability of being in either achieved sample based on the following correlated variables: Respondent being Jewish Respondent denomination Having a child Synagogue member Ever going to services Connection to local Jewish community Ever been to Israel Health problems Intermarried Other variables, including age and gender, were tested, but were not found to be significant predictors of response probability. After running the model, the response propensities for each respondent were divided into quintiles and each respondent was assigned to the appropriate quintile, 1 through 5. Within each quintile, an adjustment factor for base weights was calculated using the following formula, following Lee and Valliant (2009, p. 325). Appendix A. Methodology Where fc is the adjustment factor for quintile c within each strata subset NRc is the number of respondents in quintile c in the primary sample (reference) NWc is the number of respondents in quintile c in the email-only sample (web) NR is the number of respondents in the primary sample (reference) NW is the number of respondents in the email-only sample (web) The final weight for each household was the base weight multiplied by the adjustment factor. 6. Analysis Analyses were done of households as well as individual Jewish adults and Jewish children who were specifically identified by respondents as being Jewish. All analyses were completed using statistical software Stata, versions 13 and 14. Analysis of demographic data was based only on the primary random sample with appropriate weights applied. All analyses of attitudinal and behavioral data, as well as all subgroup analysis, were conducted using the full sample with appropriate weights applied. 7. Margin of Error Many studies report a margin of error instead of reporting confidence intervals. The margin of error is the 95% confidence interval that would be expected if all survey respondents had answered a question, if there were only two response choices, if about half gave each response, and if the survey design had used a simple random sample. Furthermore, the margin of error is only applicable to percentages, not to totals or means. In our sample, with 725 respondents in the primary sample representing a total population of approximately 8,000 Jewish individuals and 4,700 Jewish households, the margin of error would have been ±4%. However, because the assumptions around a margin of error statistic are violated, this report relies upon the confidence intervals generated individually around each estimate. 8. Confidence Intervals around Population Estimates Population estimates presented in the report were rounded so as to avoid overprecision—that is, the misleading implication that our estimates are correct down to the single digit. The precise population estimates with 95% confidence intervals are shown for the overall Jewish population and the number of Jewish households in Table A4. Table A4. Population Estimates with Confidence Intervals Estimate Lower bound Upper bound Total Jewish population 7,999 7,615 8,384 Jewish households 4,712 4,598 4,826 9 10 9. Bias and Limitations Every effort to create a representative sample was made in order to prevent bias or, where bias was unavoidable, to identify and reduce it. Nevertheless, some groups are particularly likely to be underrepresented in the sample. Most significant among these are unaffiliated Jews (including new residents and intermarried families) and young adult Jews. Young adult Jews are also likely undercounted for other reasons. Young adults in general are notoriously difficult to reach for telephone surveys, in part due to the increasing rate of cell phone only households and in part because they tend to move more frequently than older adults; both conditions render young adults harder to track. Newcomers who are not known to the community are very likely undercounted, though they may have appeared on the ethnic names list. Interfaith families may also be underrepresented to the extent that they are unaffiliated and reside in households with directory listings that do not fit the selected ethnic name parameters. Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook Screener Do you live in Nashville/Middle Tennessee for any part of the year? Response Unweighted n No Yes 85 1,739 Total 1,824 What is the ZIP code of your Nashville/Middle Tennessee address? Response Unweighted n 35000 36079 37010 37013 37015 37021 37022 37024 37027 37031 37032 37034 37037 37040 37042 37043 37046 37048 37049 37055 37058 37060 37062 37064 37066 37067 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 73 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 41 20 26 11 12 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook 37069 37072 37073 37075 37076 37080 37082 37085 37086 37087 37090 37091 37115 37121 37122 37127 37128 37129 37130 37132 37135 37138 37141 37143 37148 37152 37160 37167 37172 37174 37179 37184 37185 37186 37187 37188 37200 37202 37203 37204 37205 48 13 <10 38 19 <10 11 <10 <10 11 <10 <10 11 <10 27 <10 13 16 14 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 12 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 24 37 370 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook 37206 37207 37208 37209 37210 37211 37212 37214 37215 37216 37217 37218 37219 37220 37221 37222 37235 37303 37334 37355 37381 37415 37605 37659 37881 38012 38024 38106 38401 38462 38464 38478 38501 38555 38558 38564 41081 42000 42024 42999 32 <10 12 62 <10 35 67 12 148 18 <10 <10 <10 11 230 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 102 13 14 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook Total 1,738 Do you or any other adult in your household consider themselves to be Jewish? Response Unweighted n No Yes Total 739 996 1,735 Do you or any adult in your household have a Jewish parent or were raised Jewish? Response Unweighted n No Yes 695 47 Total 742 Respondent Demographics Survey starts here for households screened into survey What is your gender? Response Male Female Something not listed here Total [If neither male nor female] 1 response weighted % n 44 56 <1 412 593 <10 100 1,006 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook How old are you? Response Weighted % Teenager 20s 30s 40s 50s 60s 70s 80s 90s Total n <1 9 11 11 21 30 10 6 2 <1 59 117 137 217 266 96 62 11 100 966 [Of respondents aged 18 or 19] Are you currently enrolled in high school? Response Weighted % n No Yes 100 0 1 0 Total 100 1 What is the highest level of schooling you have completed? Response Weighted % n Less than high school diploma High school diploma Some college or technical school Associate or technical degree Bachelor's degree Master's degree Doctorate or professional degree Other (please specify) Total [If Other] 13 responses 0 2 7 4 31 29 24 2 1 16 76 37 322 276 223 13 100 964 15 16 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook In what country were you born? Response Weighted % United States Russia for FSU Israel Other (please specify) Total n 92 2 1 5 936 13 6 50 100 1,005 [If Other] 50 responses In what year did you begin to live in the United States? Response Weighted % n Before 1960 1960-1969 1970-1979 1980-1989 1990-1999 2000-2015 Total 26 13 20 11 22 9 18 10 11 11 11 10 100 71 Where were you raised primarily? Response Weighted % Nashville/Middle Tennessee Rest of Tennessee Other United States Russia or FSU Israel Other country (please specify) Total [If Other] 34 responses n 21 5 69 1 1 3 229 60 674 <10 <10 34 100 1,007 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook What is your religion, if any? Response Weighted % Jewish Christian Buddhist Hindu Muslim Atheist Agnostic Other religion Total n 90 3 0 0 0 1 2 4 947 18 0 0 0 <10 16 21 100 1,005 [If Other] 21 responses Aside from religion, do you consider yourself Jewish? Response Weighted % n No Yes Total 9 91 13 46 100 59 Were either of your parents Jewish? Response Weighted % Yes, father Yes, mother Yes, father and mother No Total n 6 7 78 9 38 46 818 103 100 1,005 17 18 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook Were you raised… Response Weighted % Jewish Jewish and something else No religion Other religion Total n 79 6 5 9 830 27 43 102 100 1,002 [If Jewish and Something Else] 22 responses [If Something Else] 99 responses Did you have a formal conversion to Judaism? Response Weighted % n No Yes 15 12 85 76 Total 100 88 During grades K-12, did you ever do any of the following? Attend a Jewish day school Response Weighted % n No Yes 87 13 710 122 Total 100 832 Attend a supplementary Jewish school, like Hebrew or Sunday school Response Weighted % n No Yes Total 21 79 159 722 100 881 Attend a Jewish day or overnight camp Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook Response No Yes Total Weighted % n 63 37 460 389 100 849 Participate in a Jewish youth group Response Weighted % n No Yes Total 45 55 311 556 100 867 Did you have a Bar or Bat Mitzvah? Response Weighted % No Yes, as a child (age 12 or 13) Yes, as an adult Total n 41 54 6 359 524 79 100 962 With which branch of Judaism do you currently identify, if any? Response Weighted % n Orthodox Conservative Reconstructionist Reform Renewal Secular/culturally Jewish Just Jewish Other Total [If Other] 35 responses 5 20 1 46 <1 14 10 4 65 213 <10 523 <10 83 56 35 100 984 19 20 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook Which of the following languages are commonly spoken in your household? English Response Weighted % n Is not spoken Is spoken Total Hebrew Response Is not spoken Is spoken Total Russian Response Is not spoken Is spoken Total Other Response Is not spoken Is spoken Total 1 99 <10 998 100 1,001 Weighted % n 96 4 801 43 100 844 Weighted % n 97 3 818 16 100 834 Weighted % n 89 11 672 69 100 741 Please specify what other languages are commonly spoken in your household 66 responses Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook Other Adults Living in the Household How many adults (age 18 or older) usually live in your household -- including yourself? Response Weighted % n 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Total 30 57 9 3 <1 <1 <1 302 567 92 43 <10 <10 <10 100 1,946 Thinking about the second adult in your household other than yourself… What is your relationship to this adult? Response Weighted % Your spouse Your adult child Your stepchild Your parent Your step-parent Your mother- or father-in-law Your daughter- or son-in-law Your sibling Your fiance/e Your significant other or part Your roommate/housemate Other (please specify) Total [If Other] 3 responses n 80 3 <1 1 0 0 <1 2 1 9 3 1 583 29 <10 <10 0 0 <10 <10 <10 25 15 <10 100 680 21 22 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook What is this adult’s gender? Response weighted % Male Female Something not listed here Total n 51 49 <1 391 315 <10 100 708 [If neither male nor female] 1 response What is {his/her/their} age? Response Weighted % n Teenager 20s 30s 40s 50s 60s 70s 80s 90s 2 6 18 16 21 23 9 4 1 11 45 103 113 152 175 71 30 <10 Total 100 705 {Is/Are} {he/she/they} currently enrolled in high school? Response Weighted % n No Yes Total 84 16 13 <10 100 16 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook What is {his/her/their} religion? Response Weighted % Jewish Christian Buddhist Hindu Muslim Atheist Agnostic Other religion Total n 48 29 1 0 <1 3 8 11 467 120 <10 0 <10 21 43 55 100 709 [If Other] 52 responses Aside from religion, {does/do} {he/she/they} consider {himself/themselves} Jewish? Weighted Response % n No Yes Total 90 10 206 37 100 243 Were either of {his/her/their} parents Jewish? Response Weighted % Yes, father Yes, mother Yes, father and mother No Total n 5 3 37 55 21 33 355 298 100 707 23 24 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook In what religion {was/were} {he/she/they} raised? Response Weighted % n Jewish Jewish and something else No religion Other religion Total 39 1 9 51 379 <10 55 264 100 705 [If Jewish and Something Else] 7 responses [If Something Else] 260 responses Did {he/she/they} have a formal conversion to Judaism? Response Weighted % n No Yes Total 44 56 54 66 100 120 With which branch of Judaism {does/do} {he/she/they} identify, if any? Response Weighted % n Orthodox Conservative Reconstructionist Reform Renewal Secular/culturally Jewish Just Jewish Other Total [If Other] 14 responses 6 26 <1 47 0 8 9 3 36 130 <10 257 0 31 33 15 100 984 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook Thinking about the third adult in your household other than yourself… What is your relationship to this adult? Response Weighted % Your spouse Your adult child Your stepchild Your parent Your step-parent Your mother- or father-in-law Your daughter- or son-in-law Your sibling Your fiance/e Your significant other or part Your roommate/housemate Other (please specify) Total n 3 66 1 4 0 1 2 2 0 1 11 9 <10 101 <10 <10 0 <10 <10 <10 0 <10 <10 <10 100 140 [If Other] 9 responses What is this adult’s gender? Response Male Female Something not listed here Total weighted % n 61 39 0 95 49 0 100 144 25 26 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook What is {his/her/their} age? Response Weighted % Teenager 20s 30s 40s 50s 60s 70s 80s 90s Total n 22 61 <1 3 8 2 1 1 2 31 85 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 100 144 {Is/Are} {he/she/they} currently enrolled in high school? Response Weighted % n No Yes Total 88 12 25 <10 100 31 What is {his/her/their} religion? Response Weighted % Jewish Christian Buddhist Hindu Muslim Atheist Agnostic Other religion Total [If Other] 8 responses n 65 18 0 0 0 4 8 5 113 12 0 0 0 <10 <10 <10 100 142 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook Aside from religion, {does/do} {he/she/they} consider {himself/themselves} Jewish? Response Weighted % n No Yes Total 91 9 25 <10 100 30 Were either of {his/her/their} parents Jewish? Response Weighted % Yes, father Yes, mother Yes, father and mother No Total n 12 24 41 23 14 34 73 22 100 143 In what religion {was/were} {he/she/they} raised? Response Weighted % n Jewish Jewish and something else No religion Other religion Total 62 9 4 25 109 <10 <10 22 100 142 [If Jewish and Something Else] 6 responses [If Something Else] 21 responses Did {he/she/they} have a formal conversion to Judaism? Weighted Response % n No Yes Total 60 40 <10 <10 100 3 27 28 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook With which branch of Judaism {does/do} {he/she/they} identify, if any? Response Weighted % n Orthodox Conservative Reconstructionist Reform Renewal Secular/culturally Jewish Just Jewish Other Total 4 26 0 40 0 20 10 1 <10 26 0 55 0 18 10 <10 100 984 [If Other] 2 responses Thinking about the fourth adult in your household other than yourself… What is your relationship to this adult? Response Weighted % Your spouse Your adult child Your stepchild Your parent Your step-parent Your mother- or father-in-law Your daughter- or son-in-law Your sibling Your fiance/e Your significant other or part Your roommate/housemate Other (please specify) Total [If Other] 1 response n 5 81 <1 3 0 0 <1 8 0 0 3 1 <10 39 <10 <10 0 0 <10 <10 0 0 <10 <10 100 50 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook What is this adult’s gender? Response weighted % Male Female Something not listed here Total What is {his/her/their} age? Response Weighted % Teenager 20s 30s 40s 50s 60s 70s 80s 90s Total n 51 49 0 27 26 0 100 53 n 38 53 2 0 5 0 2 0 0 19 27 <10 0 <10 0 <10 0 0 100 51 {Is/Are} {he/she/they} currently enrolled in high school? Response Weighted % n No Yes Total 68 32 15 <10 100 20 29 30 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook What is {his/her/their} religion? Response Weighted % Jewish Christian Buddhist Hindu Muslim Atheist Agnostic Other religion Total n 83 5 0 0 0 2 8 2 44 <10 0 0 0 <10 <10 <10 100 52 [If Other] 1 response Aside from religion, {does/do} {he/she/they} consider {himself/themselves} Jewish? Response Weighted % n No Yes Total 38 62 <10 <10 100 8 Were either of {his/her/their} parents Jewish? Response Weighted % Yes, father Yes, mother Yes, father and mother No Total n 6 20 71 2 <10 <10 26 <10 100 52 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook In what religion {was/were} {he/she/they} raised? Response Weighted % n Jewish Jewish and something else No religion Other religion Total 84 12 0 5 46 <10 0 <10 100 52 [If Jewish and Something Else] 2 responses [If Something Else] 3 responses Did {he/she/they} have a formal conversion to Judaism? No observations With which branch of Judaism {does/do} {he/she/they} identify, if any? Response Weighted % n Orthodox Conservative Reconstructionist Reform Renewal Secular/culturally Jewish Just Jewish Other Total 7 18 0 39 0 26 8 1 <10 10 0 23 0 <10 <10 <10 100 48 [If Other] 1 responses Thinking about the fifth adult in your household other than yourself… 31 32 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook What is your relationship to this adult? Response Weighted % Your spouse Your adult child Your stepchild Your parent Your step-parent Your mother- or father-in-law Your daughter- or son-in-law Your sibling Your fiance/e Your significant other or part Your roommate/housemate Other (please specify) Total n 0 71 0 0 0 0 0 14 0 0 0 16 0 <10 0 0 0 0 0 <10 0 0 0 <10 100 10 [If Other] 1 response What is this adult’s gender? Response Male Female Something not listed here Total weighted % n 37 63 0 <10 <10 0 100 11 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook What is {his/her/their} age? Response Weighted % Teenager 20s 30s 40s 50s 60s 70s 80s 90s Total n 51 35 0 0 0 0 14 0 0 <10 <10 0 0 0 0 <10 0 0 100 11 {Is/Are} {he/she/they} currently enrolled in high school? Response Weighted % n No Yes Total 100 0 5 0 100 5 What is {his/her/their} religion? Response Weighted % Jewish Christian Buddhist Hindu Muslim Atheist Agnostic Other religion Total n 88 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 <10 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 11 33 34 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook Aside from religion, {does/do} {he/she/they} consider {himself/themselves} Jewish? Response Weighted % n No Yes 100 0 1 0 Total 100 1 Were either of {his/her/their} parents Jewish? Response Weighted % Yes, father Yes, mother Yes, father and mother No Total n 11 0 89 0 <10 0 9 0 100 11 In what religion {was/were} {he/she/they} raised? Response Weighted % n Jewish Jewish and something else No religion Other religion Total 88 0 0 12 10 0 0 <10 100 11 [If Something Else] 1 response Did {he/she/they} have a formal conversion to Judaism? No observations Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook With which branch of Judaism {does/do} {he/she/they} identify, if any? Response Weighted % n Orthodox Conservative Reconstructionist Reform Renewal Secular/culturally Jewish Just Jewish Other Total 0 27 0 73 0 0 0 0 0 <10 0 <10 0 0 0 0 100 10 Thinking about the sixth adult in your household other than yourself… What is your relationship to this adult? Response Weighted % Your spouse Your adult child Your stepchild Your parent Your step-parent Your mother- or father-in-law Your daughter- or son-in-law Your sibling Your fiance/e Your significant other or part Your roommate/housemate Other (please specify) Total What is this adult’s gender? Response Male Female Something not listed here Total n 0 0 33 0 0 0 10 57 0 0 0 0 0 0 <10 0 0 0 <10 <10 0 0 0 0 100 3 weighted % n 33 67 0 <10 <10 0 100 3 35 36 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook What is {his/her/their} age? Response Weighted % Teenager 20s 30s 40s 50s 60s 70s 80s 90s Total n 33 57 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 <10 <10 <10 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 3 {Is/Are} {he/she/they} currently enrolled in high school? Response Weighted % n No Yes Total 100 0 1 0 100 1 What is {his/her/their} religion? Response Weighted % Jewish Christian Buddhist Hindu Muslim Atheist Agnostic Other religion Total n 57 33 0 0 0 0 10 0 <10 <10 0 0 0 0 <10 0 100 3 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook Aside from religion, {does/do} {he/she/they} consider {himself/themselves} Jewish? Response Weighted % n No Yes 100 0 2 0 Total 100 2 Were either of {his/her/their} parents Jewish? Response Weighted % Yes, father Yes, mother Yes, father and mother No Total n 0 57 0 43 0 <10 0 <10 100 3 In what religion {was/were} {he/she/they} raised? Response Weighted % n Jewish Jewish and something else No religion Other religion Total 57 0 10 33 <10 0 <10 <10 100 3 [If Something Else] 1 response Did {he/she/they} have a formal conversion to Judaism? No observations 37 38 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook With which branch of Judaism {does/do} {he/she/they} identify, if any? Response Weighted % n Orthodox Conservative Reconstructionist Reform Renewal Secular/culturally Jewish Just Jewish Other 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 <10 0 0 0 0 Total 100 1 Thinking about the seventh adult in your household other than yourself… What is your relationship to this adult? Response Weighted % n Your spouse Your adult child Your stepchild Your parent Your step-parent Your mother- or father-in-law Your daughter- or son-in-law Your sibling Your fiance/e Your significant other or part Your roommate/housemate Other (please specify) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 Total 100 1 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook What is this adult’s gender? Response weighted % n Male Female Something not listed here 0 100 0 0 1 0 Total 100 1 What is {his/her/their} age? Response Weighted % n Teenager 20s 30s 40s 50s 60s 70s 80s 90s 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total 100 1 {Is/Are} {he/she/they} currently enrolled in high school? No observations What is {his/her/their} religion? Response Weighted % n Jewish Christian Buddhist Hindu Muslim Atheist Agnostic Other religion 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total 100 1 39 40 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook Aside from religion, {does/do} {he/she/they} consider {himself/themselves} Jewish? No observations Were either of {his/her/their} parents Jewish? Response Weighted % n Yes, father Yes, mother Yes, father and mother No 0 100 0 0 0 1 0 0 Total 100 1 In what religion {was/were} {he/she/they} raised? Response Weighted % n Jewish Jewish and something else No religion Other religion 0 100 0 0 0 1 0 0 Total 100 1 [If Jewish and Something Else] 1 response Did {he/she/they} have a formal conversion to Judaism? No observations With which branch of Judaism {does/do} {he/she/they} identify, if any? Response Weighted % n Orthodox Conservative Reconstructionist Reform Renewal Secular/culturally Jewish Just Jewish Other 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 Total 100 1 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook Children Living in the Household How many children (age 17 or younger) usually live in your household? Response Weighted % n 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Total 73 12 10 4 <1 <1 <1 725 114 120 47 <10 <10 <10 100 1,015 In terms of religion, are all of the children in the household being raised in the same way? Response Weighted % n No Yes Total 4 96 <10 169 100 176 Thinking about the first child in your household… How old is this child? Response Weighted % n 0-4 5-12 13-17 23 38 38 43 118 95 Total 100 256 41 42 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook Is this child… Response Male Female Something not listed here Total weighted % n 45 55 0 155 135 0 100 290 What is your relationship to {him/her/this child}? Response Weighted % n Your child Your stepchild Your sibling Your grandchild Other Total 89 5 1 1 4 268 <10 <10 <10 <10 100 289 [If Other] 3 responses What grade was {he/she/this child} in during the 2014-15 school year? Response Weighted % n Not yet in kindergarten Grade k-6 Grade 7-8 Grade 9-12 Other Total [If Other] 1 response 26 26 13 33 2 51 105 33 99 <10 100 289 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook Is this child being raised… Response Jewish by religion Culturally Jewish Another religion Jewish and another religion No religion Not yet decided Total Weighted % n 54 16 5 6 12 7 210 38 <10 16 12 <10 100 289 [If Another Religion] 6 responses [If Jewish and Something Else] 16 responses Did this child have a Bar or Bat Mitzvah? Response Weighted % No Yes Will have one in the future Total n 41 54 6 29 98 15 100 142 Does this child have a B'nai Tzedek fund (a teen philanthropy program) at the Jewish Foundation? Response Weighted % n No Yes Total 64 36 59 36 100 95 Thinking about the second child in your household… 43 44 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook How old is this child? Response Weighted % n 0-4 5-12 13-17 30 40 29 50 77 48 Total 100 175 Is this child… Response Male Female Something not listed here Total weighted % n 50 50 0 88 88 0 100 176 What is your relationship to {him/her/this child}? Response Weighted % n Your child Your stepchild Your sibling Your grandchild Other Total 84 9 <1 1 7 164 <10 <10 <10 <10 100 176 [If Other] 2 responses What grade was {he/she/this child} in during the 2014-15 school year? Response Weighted % n Not yet in kindergarten Grade k-6 Grade 7-8 Grade 9-12 Other Total 31 35 20 9 4 57 65 38 14 <10 100 176 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook [If Other] 2 responses Is this child being raised… Response Jewish by religion Culturally Jewish Another religion Jewish and another religion No religion Not yet decided Total Weighted % n 47 29 0 13 11 0 <10 <10 0 <10 <10 0 100 7 [If Jewish and Something Else] 1 response Did this child have a Bar or Bat Mitzvah? Response Weighted % No Yes Will have one in the future Total n 52 34 14 17 30 10 100 57 Does this child have a B'nai Tzedek fund (a teen philanthropy program) at the Jewish Foundation? Response Weighted % n No Yes Total 73 27 21 <10 100 29 45 46 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook Thinking about the third child in your household… How old is this child? Response Weighted % n 0-4 5-12 13-17 22 59 19 21 30 <10 Total 100 56 Is this child… Response Male Female Something not listed here Total weighted % n 52 48 0 88 88 0 100 176 What is your relationship to {him/her/this child}? Response Weighted % n Your child Your stepchild Your sibling Your grandchild Other Total [If Other] 3 responses 75 1 0 0 24 52 <10 0 0 <10 100 56 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook What grade was {he/she/this child} in during the 2014-15 school year? Response Weighted % n Not yet in kindergarten Grade k-6 Grade 7-8 Grade 9-12 Other Total Is this child being raised… Response 23 56 8 13 0 22 28 <10 <10 0 100 56 Weighted % n Jewish by religion Culturally Jewish Another religion Jewish and another religion No religion Not yet decided 100 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 Total 100 2 Did this child have a Bar or Bat Mitzvah? Response Weighted % No Yes Will have one in the future Total n 57 32 11 <10 <10 <10 100 8 Does this child have a B'nai Tzedek fund (a teen philanthropy program) at the Jewish Foundation? Response Weighted % n No Yes Total 43 57 <10 <10 100 5 47 48 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook Thinking about the fourth child in your household… How old is this child? Response Weighted % n 0-4 5-12 13-17 42 46 12 <10 <10 <10 Total 100 9 Is this child… Response Male Female Something not listed here Total weighted % n 13 87 0 <10 <10 0 100 9 What is your relationship to {him/her/this child}? Response Weighted % n Your child Your stepchild Your sibling Your grandchild Other Total [If Other] 1 response 26 5 0 63 6 <10 <10 0 <10 <10 100 56 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook What grade was {he/she/this child} in during the 2014-15 school year? Response Weighted % n Not yet in kindergarten Grade k-6 Grade 7-8 Grade 9-12 Other Total Is this child being raised… Response 63 24 12 0 0 <10 <10 <10 0 0 100 9 Weighted % n Jewish by religion Culturally Jewish Another religion Jewish and another religion No religion Not yet decided 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 Total 100 1 [If Another Religion] 1 response Did this child have a Bar or Bat Mitzvah? Response Weighted % n No Yes Will have one in the future 100 0 0 1 0 0 Total 100 1 Does this child have a B’nai Tzedek fund (a teen philanthropy program) at the Jewish Foundation? No observations 49 50 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook Thinking about the fifth child in your household… How old is this child? Response Weighted % n 0-4 5-12 13-17 40 60 0 <10 <10 0 Total 100 3 Is this child… Response Male Female Something not listed here Total weighted % n 51 49 0 <10 <10 0 100 3 What is your relationship to {him/her/this child}? Response Weighted % n Your child Your stepchild Your sibling Your grandchild Other Total 51 49 0 0 0 <10 <10 0 0 0 100 3 What grade was {he/she/this child} in during the 2014-15 school year? Response Weighted % n Not yet in kindergarten Grade k-6 Grade 7-8 Grade 9-12 Other Total 40 60 0 0 0 <10 <10 0 0 0 100 3 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook Is this child being raised… Response Weighted % n Jewish by religion Culturally Jewish Another religion Jewish and another religion No religion Not yet decided 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 Total 100 1 [If Another Religion] 1 response Did this child have a Bar or Bat Mitzvah? No observations Does this child have a B’nai Tzedek fund (a teen philanthropy program) at the Jewish Foundation? No observations Thinking about the sixth child in your household… How old is this child? Response Weighted % n 0-4 5-12 13-17 100 0 0 1 0 0 Total 100 1 Is this child… Response weighted % n Male Female Something not listed here 0 100 0 0 1 0 Total 100 1 51 52 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook What is your relationship to {him/her/this child}? Response Weighted % n Your child Your stepchild Your sibling Your grandchild Other 100 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 Total 100 1 What grade was {he/she/this child} in during the 2014-15 school year? Response Weighted % n Not yet in kindergarten Grade k-6 Grade 7-8 Grade 9-12 Other 100 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 Total 100 1 Is this child being raised… No observations Did this child have a Bar or Bat Mitzvah? No observations Does this child have a B’nai Tzedek fund (a teen philanthropy program) at the Jewish Foundation? No observations Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook Children Outside the Home How many children do you have of any age who do NOT usually live in your household? Response Weighted % n 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 11 17 25 Total 55 10 20 9 4 1 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 508 107 209 94 37 16 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 100 980 How many of these children live in Nashville/Middle Tennessee? Response Weighted % n 0 1 2 3 4 6 7 39 34 18 6 1 0 0 207 165 71 21 6 1 1 Total 100 472 53 54 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook Location and Residency Were you born in the Nashville/Middle Tennessee area? Response Weighted % n No Yes Total 83 17 744 175 100 919 In what year did you move to the Nashville/Middle Tennessee area? Response Weighted % n Before 1965 1966-1975 1976-1985 1986-1995 1996-2005 2006-2015 Total 4 7 12 23 19 34 51 60 100 143 136 246 100 736 What were your primary reasons for moving to the Nashville/Middle Tennessee area? 800 responses Do you have any plans to move out of the Nashville/Middle Tennessee area? Response Weighted % n No Yes Total 87 13 871 114 100 985 Where do you plan to move? 107 responses Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook When do you plan to move? Response Weighted % Within the next year In 1-5 years In 6-10 years In more than 10 years I don't know Total n 24 47 9 2 17 25 55 12 <10 17 100 114 What would be your primary reasons for moving? 110 responses Aside from where you live in Nashville/Middle Tennessee, do you have another residence? Response Weighted % n No Yes Total 91 9 899 83 100 982 Where is that other residence? Response Weighted % Middle Tennessee Rest of U.S. Israel Rest of world Total n 32 56 1 11 15 61 <10 <10 100 84 Would you consider your Nashville/Middle Tennessee address your primary residence? Response Weighted % n No Yes Total 4 96 <10 64 100 69 What part of the year do you spend in the Nashville/Middle Tennessee area? 80 responses 55 56 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook Thinking about your residence in the Nashville/Middle Tennessee region, do you… Response Weighted % n Own your home? Rent your home? Total 85 15 858 127 100 985 Single Child, Not Yet in Kindergarten Is this child currently enrolled in a Jewish preschool or daycare program? Response Weighted % n No Yes Total 77 23 32 22 100 54 Is this child currently enrolled in a preschool or daycare program that is not Jewish? Response Weighted % n No Yes Total 42 58 15 17 100 32 Has this child ever attended a Jewish preschool or daycare program? Response Weighted % n No Yes Total 95 5 29 <10 100 32 What is the name of the preschool or daycare program in which your child is enrolled? 38 responses Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook How important are the following considerations for choosing programs for your child? Cost Response Not at all important A little important Somewhat important Very important Total Location Response Not at all important A little important Somewhat important Very important Total Quality/Reputation Response Not at all important A little important Somewhat important Very important Total Social and Community Response Not at all important A little important Somewhat important Very important Total Weighted % n 9 2 56 33 <10 <10 12 17 100 38 Weighted % n 7 1 14 78 <10 <10 <10 23 100 37 Weighted % n 0 0 10 90 0 0 <10 31 100 38 Weighted % n 35 0 28 37 <10 0 16 19 100 38 57 58 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook Fit of program with child’s needs Response Weighted % Not at all important A little important Somewhat important Very important Total Program Content Response Not at all important A little important Somewhat important Very important Total Other Response Not at all important A little important Somewhat important Very important Total [If Other] 4 responses n 3 0 13 84 <10 0 <10 28 100 37 Weighted % n 0 0 22 78 0 0 12 25 100 37 Weighted % n 0 63 37 0 0 <10 <10 0 100 14 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook Which of the following are reasons that your child is not currently enrolled in a preschool or daycare program? Cost Response Is not a reason Is a reason Total Location Response Is not a reason Is a reason Total Weighted % n 81 19 <10 <10 100 12 Weighted % n 87 13 10 <10 100 12 Child is cared for at home Response Weighted % n Is not a reason Is a reason 0 100 0 14 Total 100 14 No good options available Response Weighted % Is not a reason Is a reason Total Other Response Is not a reason Is a reason Total n 88 12 10 2 100 12 Weighted % n 83 17 <10 <10 100 13 59 60 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook Does the Jewish content of a preschool or daycare program make you more or less likely to send your child there? Response Weighted % n Much more likely A little more likely Neither more nor less likely Total 23 36 20 17 41 17 100 54 [If Other] 4 responses Multiple Children, Not Yet in Kindergarten How many children of the household are currently enrolled in a Jewish preschool or daycare program? Response Weighted % n 0 1 2 3 Total 64 18 16 2 18 8 11 1 100 38 How many children of the household are currently enrolled in a preschool or daycare program that is not Jewish? Response Weighted % n 0 1 2 Total 20 16 64 6 4 8 100 18 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook Have any of these children ever attended a Jewish preschool or daycare program? Response Weighted % n No Yes Total 93 7 15 3 100 18 What is the name of the preschool or daycare program where your oldest pre-K aged child is currently enrolled? 32 responses How important are the following considerations for choosing programs for your children? Cost Response Not at all important A little important Somewhat important Very important Total Quality/Reputation Response Not at all important A little important Somewhat important Very important Total Weighted % n 3 6 <10 <10 52 38 11 15 100 32 Weighted % n 0 7 0 <10 18 75 <10 23 100 31 61 62 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook Location Response Not at all important A little important Somewhat important Very important Total Weighted % 0 1 0 <10 35 64 18 13 100 32 Social and Community Response Weighted % Not at all important A little important Somewhat important Very important Total Total n 0 9 0 <10 33 59 12 15 100 32 Fit of program with child’s needs Response Weighted % Not at all important A little important Somewhat important Very important n n 0 1 0 <10 14 85 <10 24 100 32 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook Program Content Response Not at all important A little important Somewhat important Very important Total Other Response Not at all important A little important Somewhat important Very important Total Weighted % n 0 2 0 <10 24 74 <10 24 100 32 Weighted % n 16 0 1 0 54 31 <10 <10 100 32 [If Other] 2 responses Which of the following are reasons that your children are not currently enrolled in a preschool or daycare program? Cost Response Weighted % n Is not a reason Is a reason 0 100 0 4 Total 100 4 63 64 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook Location Response Is not a reason Is a reason Total Weighted % 69 31 <10 <10 100 4 Child is cared for at home Response Weighted % Is not a reason Is a reason Total Total Other Response n 24 76 2 3 100 5 No good options available Response Weighted % Is not a reason Is a reason n n 24 76 2 3 100 5 Weighted % n Is not a reason Is a reason 0 100 0 <10 Total 100 4 [If Other] 0 responses Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook Does the Jewish content of a preschool or daycare program make you more or less likely to send your children there? Response Much more likely A little more likely Neither more nor less likely A little less likely Total Weighted % n 21 54 16 14 24 1 <10 <10 100 38 PJ Library Does any child in your household receive books from PJ Library? Response No Yes Total Weighted % n 54 46 54 85 100 139 Which of the following are reasons why your children aged 8 or younger are not enrolled in PJ Library? Unaware of it Response Is not a reason Is a reason Total Weighted % n 18 82 12 40 100 52 Not interested in books with Jewish content Response Weighted % n Is not a reason Is a reason Total 98 2 46 <10 100 47 65 66 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook We have enough books Response Weighted % Is not a reason Is a reason Total Other Response 92 8 41 <10 100 47 Weighted % Is not a reason Is a reason Total n n 74 26 21 <10 100 29 [If Other] 8 responses Jewish Education K-12, One Child During 2014-2015, was this child enrolled in a part-time Jewish school like Hebrew or Sunday school? Response Weighted % n No Yes Total 65 35 61 54 100 115 During 2014-2015, was this child enrolled in Akiva School? Response Weighted % n No Yes Total 82 18 19 <10 100 27 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook During 2014-2015, in what type of school was this child enrolled? Response Public school Private school Home school Total Weighted % n 49 48 3 51 42 <10 100 95 How important are the following considerations for choosing a Jewish school for this child? Cost Response Not at all important A little important Somewhat important Very important Total Weighted % 46 12 34 8 20 <10 20 <10 100 52 Location or transportation Response Weighted % Not at all important A little important Somewhat important Very important Total Quality or reputation Response Not at all important A little important Somewhat important Very important Total n n 24 32 31 12 13 10 21 <10 100 52 Weighted % n 9 6 45 40 <10 <10 17 28 100 52 67 68 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook Schedule Response Not at all important A little important Somewhat important Very important Total Jewish content Response Not at all important A little important Somewhat important Very important Total Weighted % 25 27 32 16 13 <10 19 12 100 52 Weighted % Total <10 <10 15 33 100 52 Total n 10 16 26 47 <10 <10 16 26 100 50 Welcoming and inclusive to my family Response Weighted % Not at all important A little important Somewhat important Very important n 5 1 36 59 Fit of school with child’s needs Response Weighted % Not at all important A little important Somewhat important Very important n n 13 16 15 56 <10 <10 <10 35 100 51 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook Other Response Not at all important A little important Somewhat important Very important Total Weighted % n 43 10 34 12 15 <10 <10 <10 100 24 [If Other] 8 responses When choosing a part-time Jewish school for this child, did you consider schools at other synagogues besides the one you chose? Response Weighted % n No Yes Total 69 31 37 16 100 53 How important are the following considerations for choosing a Jewish school for this child? Cost Response Not at all important A little important Somewhat important Very important Total Weighted % 13 31 16 40 <10 <10 <10 <10 100 8 Location or transportation Response Weighted % Not at all important A little important Somewhat important Very important Total n n 13 35 31 22 <10 <10 <10 <10 100 8 69 70 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook Secular academics Response Not at all important A little important Somewhat important Very important Total Jewish content Response Not at all important A little important Somewhat important Very important Total Weighted % 0 0 13 87 0 0 <10 <10 100 8 Weighted % Total 0 <10 <10 <10 100 8 Total n 0 0 9 91 0 0 <10 <10 100 8 Preference for Jewish day school Response Weighted % Not at all important A little important Somewhat important Very important n 0 28 9 63 Fit of school with child’s needs Response Weighted % Not at all important A little important Somewhat important Very important n n 6 22 9 63 <10 <10 <10 <10 100 8 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook Welcoming and inclusive to my family Response Weighted % Not at all important A little important Somewhat important Very important Total Other Response Not at all important A little important Somewhat important Very important Total n 13 0 19 69 <10 0 <10 <10 100 8 Weighted % n 30 0 0 70 <10 0 0 <10 100 3 [If Other] 2 responses Have you ever considered sending this child to Akiva School? Response Weighted % n No Yes Total 77 23 15 <10 100 19 What are the primary reasons why this child is not enrolled in Akiva School? 4 responses Which of the following are reasons that this child is not currently enrolled in Jewish education? No program available near me for their age Response Weighted % n Is not a reason Is a reason Total 51 49 34 11 100 45 71 72 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook Cost Response Is not a reason Is a reason Total Weighted % 73 27 34 12 100 46 Location or transportation Response Weighted % Is not a reason Is a reason Total Total 40 <10 100 47 Total No good religious fit Response Is not a reason Is a reason Total n 59 41 35 13 100 48 Children are not interested Response Weighted % Is not a reason Is a reason n 78 22 Parents are not interested Response Weighted % Is not a reason Is a reason n n 57 43 28 20 100 48 Weighted % n 79 21 37 11 100 48 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook Schedule is too busy Response Is not a reason Is a reason Total Weighted % n 74 26 33 15 100 48 Not welcoming or inclusive to my family Response Weighted % n Is not a reason Is a reason Total Other Response Is not a reason Is a reason Total 87 13 39 <10 100 46 Weighted % n 51 49 18 16 100 34 [If Other] 16 responses Will this child be attending Jewish day camp in the summer of 2015? Response Weighted % n No Yes Total 74 26 44 23 100 67 73 74 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook Will this child be attending Jewish day camp in the summer of 2015? Response Weighted % n No Yes, as a camper Yes, as a staff member Total 98 2 0 45 <10 0 100 46 Will this child be attending Jewish overnight camp in the summer of 2015? Response Weighted % n No Yes Total 83 17 58 <10 100 67 Will this child be attending Jewish overnight camp in the summer of 2015? Response Weighted % n No Yes, as a camper Yes, as a staff member Total 94 6 0 42 <10 0 100 46 How important are the following considerations for choosing a Jewish camp for this child? Cost Response Not at all important A little important Somewhat important Very important Total Weighted % n 6 30 51 13 <10 <10 16 <10 100 32 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook Location or transportation Response Weighted % Not at all important A little important Somewhat important Very important Total Quality or reputation Response Not at all important A little important Somewhat important Very important Total Jewish content Response Not at all important A little important Somewhat important Very important Total 36 13 24 27 <10 <10 10 <10 100 32 Weighted % Total n 0 11 15 74 0 <10 <10 21 100 32 Weighted % n 11 33 29 26 <10 <10 <10 12 100 31 Fit of camp with child’s needs Response Weighted % A little important Somewhat important Very important n n 3 25 72 <10 10 21 100 32 75 76 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook Other Response Not at all important A little important Somewhat important Very important Total Weighted % n 34 0 0 66 <10 0 0 <10 100 12 [If Other] 6 responses Which of the following are reasons that this child will not be attending a Jewish camp this summer? No program available for their age Response Weighted % Is not a reason Is a reason Total Cost Response Is not a reason Is a reason Total 81 19 58 10 100 68 Weighted % Total n 63 37 43 26 100 69 Location or transportation Response Weighted % Is not a reason Is a reason n n 79 21 54 14 100 68 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook Not interested Response Is not a reason Is a reason Total No good religious fit Response Is not a reason Is a reason Total Weighted % 29 71 30 41 100 71 Weighted % Total Other Response Is not a reason Is a reason Total n 80 20 60 <10 100 68 Preference for other summer activities Response Weighted % Is not a reason Is a reason n n 31 69 18 56 100 74 Weighted % n 43 57 24 22 100 46 [If Other] 21 responses Did this child participate in a Jewish youth group during the 2014-2015 school year? Response Weighted % n No Yes Total 81 19 87 26 100 113 77 78 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook Has this child ever gone on a peer trip to Israel with a camp, school, or youth group? Response Weighted % n No Yes Total 87 13 37 <10 100 46 Has this child gone on the Get Connected Israel Teen Tour? Response Weighted % n No Yes Total 34 66 <10 <10 100 9 Would you consider sending this child on the community sponsored Get Connected Israel Teen Tour for high school students? Response Weighted % n No Yes Not sure Total 42 53 5 12 20 <10 100 36 Jewish Education K-12, Multiple Children During 2014-2015, how many of the children in the household were enrolled in a part-time Jewish school like Hebrew or Sunday school? Response Weighted % n 0 1 2 3 4 5 Total 49 12 32 7 <1 <1 39 19 51 12 <10 <10 100 123 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook What grade was this child in during the 2014-2015 school year? Response Weighted % n Grade K-6 Grade 7-8 Grade 9-12 Total 53 30 17 10 <10 <10 100 20 How many of those children are in grades K-6? Response Weighted % n 1 2 3 Total 36 62 2 17 32 <10 100 51 How many of those children are in grades 7-8? Response Weighted % n 0 1 2 Total 3 86 10 <10 29 <10 100 34 How many of those children are in grades 9-12? Response Weighted % n 0 1 2 Total 20 73 7 <10 21 <10 100 26 79 80 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook During 2014-2015, how many of the children in your household who were in grades K-6 were enrolled in Akiva School? Response Weighted % n 0 1 2 3 Total 92 3 3 2 71 <10 <10 <10 100 85 During 2014-2015, how many of the children in your household who were in grades K-6 were enrolled in public school? Response Weighted % n 0 1 2 Total 36 20 43 30 18 26 100 74 During 2014-2015, how many of the children in grades K-6 were enrolled in a private school other than Jewish day school? Response Weighted % n 0 1 2 Total 6 38 56 <10 14 15 100 32 During 2014-2015, how many of the children in grades K-6 were home schooled? Response Weighted % n 0 1 2 Total 56 28 16 <10 <10 <10 100 4 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook During 2014-2015, how many of the children in grades 7-8 were enrolled in public school? Response Weighted % n 0 1 2 Total 32 51 17 27 30 <10 100 63 During 2014-2015, how many of the children in grades 7-8 were enrolled in a private school? Response Weighted % n 0 1 Total 3 97 <10 26 100 27 During 2014-2015, how many of the children in grades 7-8 were home schooled? Response Weighted % n 1 100 <10 Total 100 1 During 2014-2015, how many of the children in grades 9-12 were enrolled in public school? Response Weighted % n 0 1 2 37 54 <10 25 32 <10 Total 100 63 During 2014-2015, how many of the children in grades 9-12 were enrolled in a private school? Response Weighted % n 1 2 Total 58 42 20 <10 100 28 81 82 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook During 2014-2015, how many of the children in grades 9-12 were home schooled? Response Weighted % n 1 100 <10 Total 100 1 How important are the following considerations for choosing a Jewish school for these children? Cost Response Not at all important A little important Somewhat important Very important Total Weighted % 29 14 34 23 20 12 30 20 100 82 Location or transportation Response Weighted % Not at all important A little important Somewhat important Very important Total Quality or reputation Response Not at all important A little important Somewhat important Very important Total n n 21 21 27 31 14 18 25 25 100 82 Weighted % n 13 3 18 66 <10 <10 16 54 100 81 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook Schedule Response Not at all important A little important Somewhat important Very important Total Jewish content Response Not at all important A little important Somewhat important Very important Total Weighted % 22 16 40 22 18 16 32 16 100 82 Weighted % Total 10 <10 20 43 100 82 Total n 12 11 12 65 <10 10 12 52 100 82 Welcoming and inclusive to my family Response Weighted % Not at all important A little important Somewhat important Very important n 17 12 21 50 Fit of school with child’s needs Response Weighted % Not at all important A little important Somewhat important Very important n n 13 3 13 71 <10 <10 12 59 100 82 83 84 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook Other Response Not at all important A little important Somewhat important Very important Total Weighted % n 52 10 14 29 20 <10 <10 <10 100 39 [If Other] 17 responses When choosing a part-time Jewish school for these children, did you consider schools at other local synagogues besides the one you chose? Response Weighted % n No Yes Total 49 51 43 39 100 82 How important are the following considerations for choosing a Jewish school for these children? Cost Response Somewhat important Very important Total Weighted % 55 45 <10 <10 100 5 Location or transportation Response Weighted % Not at all important A little important Somewhat important Very important Total n n 40 25 15 20 <10 <10 <10 <10 100 5 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook Secular academics Response Weighted % n Very important 100 <10 Total 100 5 Jewish content Response A little important Somewhat important Very important Total Weighted % 20 35 45 <10 <10 <10 100 5 Fit of school with child’s needs Response Weighted % Somewhat important Very important Total Total n 20 80 <10 <10 100 5 Preference for Jewish day school Response Weighted % Not at all important A little important Somewhat important Very important n n 0 20 15 65 0 <10 <10 <10 100 5 85 86 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook Welcoming and inclusive to my family Response Weighted % Not at all important A little important Somewhat important Very important Total Other Response Not at all important A little important Somewhat important Very important Total n 0 15 20 65 0 <10 <10 <10 100 5 Weighted % n 25 25 50 0 <10 <10 <10 0 100 4 [If Other] 0 responses Have you ever considered sending the children who are in grades K-6 to Akiva School (the local Jewish day school)? Response Weighted % n No Yes Total 70 30 45 25 100 70 What are the primary reasons why the children who are in grades K-6 are not enrolled in Akiva School? 23 responses Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook Which of the following are reasons that the children in your household (grades K-12) are not currently enrolled in Jewish education? No program available for their age Response Weighted % Is not a reason Is a reason Total Cost Response Is not a reason Is a reason Total 76 24 23 <10 100 30 Weighted % Total 21 10 100 31 Total 21 10 100 31 Total n 52 48 15 16 100 31 Children are not interested Response Weighted % Is not a reason Is a reason n 72 28 Parents are not interested Response Weighted % Is not a reason Is a reason n 64 36 Location or transportation Response Weighted % Is not a reason Is a reason n n 58 42 16 15 100 31 87 88 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook No good religious fit Response Is not a reason Is a reason Total Schedule (too busy) Response Is not a reason Is a reason Total Weighted % n 52 48 22 <10 100 29 Weighted % n 77 23 19 12 100 31 Not welcoming or inclusive to my family Response Weighted % n Is not a reason Is a reason Total Other Response Is not a reason Is a reason Total [If Other] 4 responses 97 3 24 <10 100 28 Weighted % n 81 19 12 <10 100 16 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook How many of the children in your household will be attending Jewish day camp in the summer of 2015? Response Weighted % n 0 1 2 3 4 Total 86 4 9 1 <1 99 <10 14 <10 <10 100 122 What grade was this child in during the 2014-2015 school year? Response Weighted % n Grade K-8 Grade 9-12 Total 71 29 <10 <10 100 11 Will this child be a staff member at a Jewish day camp in the summer of 2015? Response Weighted % n No 100 <10 Total 100 2 How many of those children are in grades K-6? Response Weighted % n 0 1 2 3 Total 14 6 79 2 <10 <10 11 <10 100 15 89 90 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook How many of those children are in grades 7-8? Response Weighted % n 0 1 2 Total 18 77 5 <10 <10 <10 100 6 How many of those children are in grades 9-12? Response Weighted % n 0 1 2 Total 42 38 20 <10 <10 <10 100 7 How many of the children in grades 9-12 will be staff members at Jewish day camp in the summer of 2015? Response Weighted % n 0 1 Total 64 36 <10 <10 100 5 How many of the children will be attending Jewish overnight camp in the summer of 2015? Response Weighted % n 0 1 2 3 5 Total 81 5 11 3 <1 88 <10 19 <10 <10 100 122 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook What grade was this child in during the 2014-2015 school year? Response Weighted % n Grade K-6 Grade 7-8 Grade 9-12 Total 56 19 25 <10 <10 <10 100 10 Will this child be a staff member at a Jewish overnight camp in the summer of 2015? Response Weighted % n No 100 <10 Total 100 2 How many of those children are in grades K-6? Response Weighted % n 1 2 3 Total 42 56 1 <10 11 <10 100 19 How many of those children are in grades 7-8? Response Weighted % n 0 1 2 Total 9 90 2 <10 13 <10 100 15 How many of those children are in grades 9-12? Response Weighted % n 0 1 2 Total 27 56 17 <10 <10 <10 100 11 91 92 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook How many of the children in grades 9-12 will be staff members at Jewish overnight camp in the summer of 2015? Response Weighted % n 0 1 Total 68 32 <10 <10 100 9 How important are the following considerations for choosing a Jewish camp for your children? Cost Response Not at all important A little important Somewhat important Very important Total Weighted % 5 23 33 39 <10 11 14 16 100 43 Location or transportation Response Weighted % Not at all important A little important Somewhat important Very important Total Quality or reputation Response A little important Somewhat important Very important Total n n 5 32 32 30 <10 15 15 11 100 43 Weighted % n 2 17 82 <10 <10 33 100 43 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook Jewish content Response Not at all important A little important Somewhat important Very important Total Weighted % 6 32 31 32 <10 12 16 12 100 43 Fit of camp with child’s needs Response Weighted % Not at all important A little important Somewhat important Very important Total Other Response Not at all important A little important Somewhat important Very important Total n n 2 1 19 77 <10 <10 <10 33 100 43 Weighted % n 34 10 13 43 <10 <10 <10 <10 100 20 [If Other] 0 responses Which of the following are reasons that these children will not be attending a Jewish camp this summer? No program available for their age Response Weighted % Is not a reason Is a reason Total n 90 10 58 <10 100 66 93 94 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook Cost Response Is not a reason Is a reason Total Weighted % 70 30 39 29 100 68 Location or transportation Response Weighted % Is not a reason Is a reason Total Not interested Response Is not a reason Is a reason Total No good religious fit Response Is not a reason Is a reason Total Total n 84 16 49 18 100 67 Weighted % n 46 54 27 44 100 71 Weighted % n 73 27 58 <10 100 67 Preference for other summer activities Response Weighted % Is not a reason Is a reason n n 35 65 22 49 100 71 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook Other Response Is not a reason Is a reason Total Weighted % n 68 32 26 14 100 40 [If Other] 14 responses How many of the children in your household participated in a Jewish youth group during the 2014-2015 school year? Response Weighted % n 0 1 2 3 4 Total 72 15 12 1 1 76 25 18 <10 <10 100 122 What grade was this child in during the 2014-2015 school year? Response Weighted % n Grade K-6 Grade 7-8 Grade 9-12 Total 5 46 49 <10 10 13 100 25 How many of those children are in grades K-6? Response Weighted % n 0 1 2 Total 27 49 24 <10 <10 <10 100 7 95 96 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook How many of those children are in grades 7-8? Response Weighted % n 0 1 2 Total 6 89 6 <10 14 <10 100 16 How many of those children are in grades 9-12? Response Weighted % n 0 1 2 Total 0 59 41 0 11 <10 100 17 How many of the children in grades 9-12 have ever gone on a peer trip to Israel with a camp, school, or youth group? Response Weighted % n 0 1 2 Total 93 6 1 54 <10 <10 100 61 How many of the children in grades 9-12 have gone on the Get Connected Israel Teen Tour? Response Weighted % n 0 1 Total 66 34 <10 <10 100 7 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook Would you consider sending the children in your household on the community sponsored Get Connected Israel Teen Tour for high school students? Response Weighted % n No Yes Not sure Total 33 58 9 12 35 <10 100 55 Adult Children in Household Thinking of the second adult in your household, who you indicated was your adult child… Where does he/does she/do they live for most of the year? Response At home At school Traveling Other Total Weighted % n 34 57 1 9 38 63 <10 11 100 113 [If Other] 11 responses What are the primary reasons that your child lives with you now? He/she is a full time student Response Weighted % Is not a reason Is a reason Total n 78 22 21 14 100 35 97 98 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook He/she does not have a job? Response Weighted % Is not a reason Is a reason Total 80 20 24 10 100 34 He/she is in a transitional period Response Weighted % Is not a reason Is a reason Total He/she likes living here Response Is not a reason Is a reason Total He/she is saving money Response Is not a reason Is a reason Total n n 22 78 12 24 100 36 Weighted % n 40 60 18 15 100 33 Weighted % n 31 69 14 22 100 36 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook What is the last grade or level of schooling that he has/she has/they have completed? Response High school or less Associate degree Bachelor’s degree Master’s degree Professional degree Other Total Weighted % n 61 2 28 2 1 6 59 <10 31 <10 <10 <10 100 108 [If Other] 7 responses Is he/is she/are they currently a student in a degree-granting program in a college or university? Response Weighted % n No Yes, full-time Yes, part-time Total 47 49 4 32 49 <10 100 87 What level of schooling is he/she currently enrolled in? Response Weighted % n Associate degree Bachelor’s degree Master’s degree Professional degree Doctoral degree Total [If Other] 0 responses 7 82 4 3 4 <10 42 <10 <10 <10 100 55 99 100 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook Is he/is she/are they currently employed? Response Weighted % No Yes, full-time Yes, part-time Total 36 26 38 39 26 43 100 108 Is he/she currently looking for work? Response Weighted % No Yes Total n n 81 19 82 26 100 108 Thinking of the third adult in your household, who you indicated was your adult child… Where does he/does she/do they live for most of the year? Response At home At school Traveling Other Total Weighted % n 38 53 5 4 10 20 <10 <10 100 35 [If Other] 3 responses What are the primary reasons that your child lives with you now? He/she is a full time student Response Weighted % Is not a reason Is a reason Total n 89 11 <10 <10 100 9 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook He/she does not have a job? Response Weighted % Is not a reason Is a reason Total 85 15 <10 <10 100 10 He/she is in a transitional period Response Weighted % Is not a reason Is a reason Total He/she likes living here Response Is not a reason Is a reason Total He/she is saving money Response Is not a reason Is a reason Total n n 11 89 <10 <10 100 10 Weighted % n 19 81 <10 <10 100 <10 Weighted % n 9 91 <10 <10 100 <10 What is the last grade or level of schooling that he has/she has/they have completed? Response High school or less Associate degree Bachelor’s degree Other Total Weighted % n 62 5 30 3 24 <10 <10 <10 100 35 101 102 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook [If Other] 1 response Is he/is she/are they currently a student in a degree-granting program in a college or university? Response Weighted % n No Yes, full-time Yes, part-time Total 38 58 3 10 21 <10 100 32 What level of schooling is he/she currently enrolled in? Response Weighted % n Associate degree Bachelor’s degree Master’s degree Professional degree Doctoral degree Other Total 0 90 4 0 1 5 0 19 <10 0 <10 <10 100 22 [If Other] 1 response Is he/is she/are they currently employed? Response Weighted % No Yes, full-time Yes, part-time Total n 28 39 32 <10 16 13 100 35 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook Is he/she currently looking for work? Response Weighted % No Yes Total n 79 21 27 <10 100 35 Thinking of the fourth adult in your household, who you indicated was your adult child… Where does he/does she/do they live for most of the year? Response At home At school Traveling Total Weighted % n 33 67 0 <10 <10 0 100 6 [If Other] 0 responses What are the primary reasons that your child lives with you now? He/she is a full time student Response Weighted % n Is not a reason Is a reason 100 0 <10 0 Total 100 2 He/she does not have a job? Response Weighted % n Is not a reason Is a reason 100 0 <10 0 Total 100 2 103 104 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook He/she is in a transitional period Response Weighted % Is not a reason Is a reason Total He/she likes living here Response n 17 83 <10 <10 100 2 Weighted % n Is not a reason Is a reason 100 0 2 0 Total 100 2 He/she is saving money Response Weighted % n Is not a reason Is a reason 0 100 0 1 Total 100 36 What is the last grade or level of schooling that he has/she has/they have completed? Response High school or less Bachelor’s degree Total [If Other] 0 responses Weighted % n 97 3 <10 <10 100 7 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook Is he/is she/are they currently a student in a degree-granting program in a college or university? Response Weighted % n No Yes, full-time Yes, part-time Total 4 96 0 <10 <10 0 100 7 What level of schooling is he/she currently enrolled in? Response Weighted % n Associate degree Bachelor’s degree Master’s degree Professional degree Doctoral degree 0 100 0 0 0 0 <10 0 0 0 Total 100 6 [If Other] 0 responses Is he/is she/are they currently employed? Response Weighted % No Yes, full-time Yes, part-time Total n 15 8 77 <10 <10 <10 100 7 Is he/she currently looking for work? Response Weighted % n No Yes 100 0 <10 0 Total 100 7 105 106 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook Young Adult We would like to know more about your background and interests. Are you currently a student in a degree-granting program in a college or university? Response Yes, full-time Yes, part-time No Total Weighted % n 16 2 82 16 <10 98 100 118 What level of schooling are you currently enrolled in? Response Weighted % n Bachelor’s degree Master’s degree Doctoral degree Other Total 3 25 65 8 <10 <10 10 <10 100 7 [If Other] 1 response In the past six months, were you invited (in person, text, email, Facebook, etc.) to anyof the following organizations to participate in activities? Synagogue Response No Yes Total Weighted % n 45 55 28 84 100 112 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook Rohr Chabad Response No Yes Total Vanderbilt Hillel Response No Yes Total NowGen Nashville Response No Yes Total Weighted % n 86 14 83 23 100 106 Weighted % n 78 22 78 30 100 108 Weighted % n 38 62 28 85 100 113 Jewish Federation of Nashville and Middle Tennessee Response Weighted % n No Yes Total 48 52 23 91 100 114 Other Jewish organizations Response Weighted % No Yes Total n 65 35 47 50 100 97 107 108 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook Any congregation Response No Yes Total Weighted % n 56 44 41 70 100 111 What were those other Jewish organziations? 42 responses In the past six months, did you participate in activities sponsored by any of the following organizations? Rohr Chabad House at Vanderbilt Response Weighted % No Yes Total Vanderbilt Hillel Response No Yes Total NowGen Nashville Response No Yes Total n 94 6 93 12 100 105 Weighted % n 84 16 84 23 100 107 Weighted % n 72 28 61 48 100 109 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook Jewish Federation of Nashville and Middle Tennessee Response Weighted % n No Yes Total 71 29 60 47 100 107 Other Jewish organizations Response Weighted % No Yes Total n 84 16 67 30 100 97 What were those other Jewish organizations? 28 responses How interested are you in becoming more involved with the Nashville/Middle Tennessee Jewish community? Response Weighted % n Very interested Somewhat interested A little interested Not at all interested Total 21 34 38 7 28 46 32 11 100 117 Do you currently have a fiancé/e, partner, or significant other who you do not live with? Response Weighted % n No Yes Total 63 37 46 21 100 67 109 110 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook What is the religion of your significant other? Response Weighted % n Jewish Christian No religion Other Total 16 31 50 4 <10 <10 <10 <10 100 20 [If Other] 2 responses How important is it to you to date someone Jewish? Response Weighted % n Not important A little important Somewhat important Very important Total 40 19 21 20 <10 11 13 12 100 44 How important is it to you to marry someone Jewish? Response Weighted % n Not important A little important Somewhat important Very important Total 52 13 17 18 16 15 19 23 100 73 Thinking about the future, how important is it to you to raise your children Jewish? Response Weighted % n Not important A little important Somewhat important Very important Total 12 14 30 44 <10 <10 24 72 100 112 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook In what ways would you like to become more involved with the Nashville/Middle Tennessee Jewish community? 73 responses Ritual Life How many congregations do you or anyone in your household belong to? Response Weighted % n 1 2 3 4 5 Total 86 13 1 <1 <1 601 79 11 <10 <10 100 697 For each congregation, please indicate its name, location, the number of years you have been a member, and whether or not you pay dues. First congregation Number of years you have been a member: Response 0-9 yrs 10-19 yrs 20-29 yrs 30-39 yrs 40-49 yrs 50-59 yrs 60-69 yrs 70-79 yrs 80+ yrs Total Congregation name 91 responses City 676 responses Weighted % n 30 21 18 13 5 5 5 <1 2 223 157 122 77 38 26 31 <10 <10 100 685 111 112 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook Second congregation Number of years you have been a member: Response Weighted % n 0-9 yrs 10-19 yrs 20-29 yrs 30-39 yrs 40-49 yrs 50-59 yrs 60-69 yrs 70-79 yrs 80+ yrs Total 23 18 12 9 9 11 17 1 0 28 18 11 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 0 100 88 Congregation name 91 responses City 89 responses Third congregation Response 0-9 yrs 10-19 yrs 20-29 yrs 30-39 yrs 40-49 yrs 50-59 yrs 60-69 yrs 70-79 yrs 80+ yrs Total Congregation name 15 responses City 15 responses Weighted % n 39 10 13 10 10 10 0 0 10 <10 <10 3 <10 <10 <10 0 0 <10 100 15 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook Fourth congregation Response Weighted % 0-9 yrs 10-19 yrs 20-29 yrs 20-29 yrs 30-39 yrs 40-49 yrs 50-59 yrs 60-69 yrs 70-79 yrs 80+ yrs Total n 62 33 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 <10 <10 <10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 6 Congregation name 0 responses City 6 responses Do you pay dues? First congregation Response Yes, I pay dues of some sort No, dues are not required No, but I consider myself a member Total Second congregation Response Yes, I pay dues of some sort No, dues are not required No, but I consider myself a member Total Weighted % n 93 2 5 642 <10 35 100 685 Weighted % n 93 2 5 642 <10 35 100 685 113 114 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook Third congregation Response Weighted % Yes, I pay dues of some sort No, dues are not required No, but I consider myself a member Total Fourth congregation Response 75 16 10 12 <10 <10 100 15 Weighted % Yes, I pay dues of some sort No, dues are not required No, but I consider myself a member Total n n 43 54 4 <10 <10 <10 100 <10 How often do you or someone in your household light Shabbat candles on a Friday night? Response Weighted % n Never Sometimes Usually Always Total 51 33 8 8 386 362 118 108 100 974 In a typical year, do you or someone in your household attend or hold a Passover seder? Response Weighted % n No Yes Total 19 81 93 883 100 976 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook In a typical year, do you or someone in your household light Hanukkah candles? Response Weighted % n No Yes Total 14 86 85 887 100 972 Which of the following are reasons that your household does not belong to a Jewish congregation? Not religious Response Is not a reason Is a reason Total Not a priority Response Is not a reason Is a reason Total No time Response Is not a reason Is a reason Total We have no children Response Is not a reason Is a reason Total Weighted % n 44 56 134 118 100 252 Weighted % n 46 54 107 143 100 250 Weighted % n 75 25 176 62 100 238 Weighted % n 81 19 190 51 100 241 115 116 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook Cost Response Is not a reason Is a reason Total Social reasons Response Is not a reason Is a reason Total Location Response Is not a reason Is a reason Total Haven’t found a good fit Response Is not a reason Is a reason Total Other Response Is not a reason Is a reason Total [If Other] 50 responses Weighted % n 62 38 134 116 100 250 Weighted % n 83 17 193 42 100 235 Weighted % n 67 33 169 75 100 244 Weighted % n 63 37 152 96 100 248 Weighted % n 64 36 107 51 100 158 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook Aside from special occasions like weddings and funerals, how often do you attend any type of organized Jewish religious services? Response Weighted % Never Once or twice a year Every few months About once a month 2-3 times a month Once a week or more Total n 24 30 22 8 8 7 98 237 285 136 118 100 100 974 Did you attend any High Holiday services this past fall? Response Weighted % n No Yes Total 24 76 133 744 100 877 Thinking about the last time you attended Jewish religious services, to what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? I was warmly welcomed Response Strongly disagree Slightly disagree Neither agree nor disagree Slightly agree Strongly agree Total Weighted % n 3 4 8 22 61 27 29 82 182 543 100 863 117 118 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook I did not understand what was going on Response Weighted % Strongly disagree Slightly disagree Neither agree nor disagree Slightly agree Strongly agree Total I was bored Response Strongly disagree Slightly disagree Neither agree nor disagree Slightly agree Strongly agree Total 65 17 10 5 3 592 125 61 49 32 100 859 Weighted % Total n 47 21 14 11 7 404 152 146 116 42 100 860 I was inspired or emotionally involved Response Weighted % Strongly disagree Slightly disagree Neither agree nor disagree Slightly agree Strongly agree n n 5 7 20 37 31 42 66 150 314 296 100 868 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook I felt connected to the other people there Response Weighted % Strongly disagree Slightly disagree Neither agree nor disagree Slightly agree Strongly agree Total n 5 9 11 35 40 33 67 112 276 380 100 868 Which of the following best describes your current practices regarding keeping kosher? Response Weighted % n Don’t follow kosher rules at all Follow some kosher rules Keep kosher only at home Keep kosher all the time Total 70 22 5 3 647 207 70 48 100 972 In the past month, how often did you practice yoga or meditation as a means of spiritual expression? Response Weighted % n Never Once or twice About once a week Two or more times a week Total 74 12 5 9 709 115 60 82 100 966 119 120 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook Jewish Life How many of the people you consider to be your closest friends are Jewish? Response Weighted % n None Some About half Most All Total 11 44 17 23 4 81 353 194 287 57 100 972 If you were asked to read a text in Hebrew, how much would you understand? Response Weighted % n Don’t know Hebrew alphabet at all Slightly disagree Neither agree nor disagree Slightly agree Strongly agree Total 30 39 26 3 2 243 388 266 49 24 100 970 To you personally, to what extent is being Jewish a matter of… Culture Response Not at all A little Somewhat Very much Total Weighted % n 2 4 24 70 12 40 202 709 100 963 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook Ethnicity Response Not at all A little Somewhat Very much Total Religion Response Not at all A little Somewhat Very much Total Heritage Response Not at all A little Somewhat Very much Total Weighted % n 15 11 25 50 131 95 241 484 100 951 Weighted % n 9 17 26 49 39 122 248 554 100 963 Weighted % n 3 3 11 83 29 22 129 781 100 961 How concerned are you about antisemitism… In the Nashville/Middle Tennessee area? Response Weighted % Not at all A little Somewhat Very much Total n 12 21 32 35 82 225 315 341 100 963 121 122 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook On college campuses? Response Weighted % Not at all A little Somewhat Very much Total Around the world? Response 8 13 29 50 42 128 279 509 100 958 Weighted % Not at all A little Somewhat Very much Total n n 1 2 21 75 <10 24 186 748 100 965 Have you personally experienced antisemitism in the past year? Response Weighted % n No Yes Total 85 15 807 161 100 968 Please describe those antisemitic experiences. 145 responses To what extent do you feel a connection to Jewish history? Response Weighted % n Not at all A little Somewhat Very much Total 2 13 32 53 16 97 288 563 100 964 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook To what extent do you feel a connection to Israel? Response Weighted % n Not at all A little Somewhat Very much Total 11 20 27 41 84 165 297 419 100 965 To what extent do you feel part of a worldwide Jewish community? Response Weighted % n Not at all A little Somewhat Very much Total 10 20 32 38 51 170 344 397 100 962 To what extent do you feel a connection to the Jewish community where you live? Response Weighted % n Not at all A little Somewhat Very much Total 23 26 24 28 92 185 286 396 100 959 To what extent do you feel a connection to Jewish customs and traditions? Response Weighted % n Not at all A little Somewhat Very much Total 2 20 31 47 12 102 311 536 100 961 123 124 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook To what extent do you feel a connection to your Jewish peers? Response Weighted % n Not at all A little Somewhat Very much Total 8 18 35 39 45 141 312 464 100 962 What could local Jewish organizations do, if anything, to make your family feel more welcome in the community? 668 responses Demographic Are you or anyone in your household currently in an interfaith relationship? Response Weighted % n No Yes Total 59 41 617 344 100 961 Are any of your family members currently in an interfaith relationship? Response Weighted % n No Yes Total 47 53 315 299 100 614 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook Overall, in your opinion, how welcoming is the Jewish community in Nashville/Middle Tennessee to interfaith families? Response Weighted % n Not at all A little Somewhat Very much No opinion Don’t know Total 1 7 17 34 7 34 <10 34 220 444 58 198 100 962 Did you or anyone else in the household graduate from Vanderbilt University? Response Weighted % n No Yes Total 82 18 767 198 100 965 Do you or anyone in your household work at Vanderbilt University or Medical Center/Hospital? Response Weighted % n No Yes Total 81 19 768 185 100 953 Did you or anyone else in the household graduate from Vanderbilt University? Response You Someone else Both you and someone else Total Weighted % n 41 41 17 48 63 29 100 140 125 126 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook Did any of your parents or children who do not live in your household graduate from Vanderbilt University? Response Weighted % n No Yes Total 94 6 697 68 100 765 Do you or anyone in your household consider themselves to be gay, lesbian, or bisexual? Response Weighted % You Someone else Both you and someone else Total n 7 59 34 <10 16 <10 100 30 Do any of your close family members consider themselves to be gay, lesbian, or bisexual? Response Weighted % n No Yes Total 85 15 769 148 100 917 Are you of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin, such as Mexican, Puerto Rican or Cuban? Response Weighted % n No Yes Total 98 2 942 19 100 961 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook Which of the following best describes your race? White/Caucasian Response No Yes Total African-American Response Weighted % n 4 96 35 933 100 968 Weighted % n No Yes 100 <1 966 <10 Total 100 968 Asian Response No Yes Total Other Response No Yes Total [If Other] 36 responses Weighted % n 99 1 965 <10 100 968 Weighted % n 97 3 931 37 100 968 127 128 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook In politics today, do you consider yourself a Republican, Democrat, or Independent? Response Weighted % Republican Democrat Independent Other n 16 55 22 7 157 544 194 53 Total [If Other] 49 responses In general, would you describe your political views as… Response Weighted % n Very conservative Conservative Moderate Liberal Very liberal Total 3 12 30 39 16 31 117 294 366 139 100 947 Are you registered to vote? Response No Yes, in Nashville/Middle Tennessee Yes, somewhere else? Total Weighted % n 3 93 4 24 901 34 100 959 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook Israel How many times, if any, have you been to Israel? Response Weighted % n Never Once Twice Three times Four times or more Total 49 30 7 4 10 384 290 107 51 127 100 959 Did you ever apply to go on a Taglit-Birthright Israel trip? Are you or anyone in your household currently in an interfaith relationship? Response Weighted % n Yes, I applied and went on a trip Yes, I applied but did not go No, I never applied Total 30 5 65 68 13 172 100 253 Do you have relatives or close friends living in Israel? Are you or anyone in your household currently in an interfaith relationship? Response Weighted % n Relatives Friends Both Neither Total 20 14 15 51 194 146 154 469 100 963 129 130 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook In the past month, how often did you actively seek out news about Israel? Response Weighted % n Never Once or twice Once a week Every few days Once a day Several times a day Total 20 30 10 17 16 7 169 260 125 203 144 61 100 962 Think about the amount of attention Jewish organizations in Nashville/Middle Tennessee devote to Israel. Is it… Response Weighted % n Much too little Somewhat too little About right Somewhat too much Far too much Total 5 16 69 8 2 34 115 639 91 21 100 900 To the best of your knowledge, does Nashville/Middle Tennessee host an Israeli shaliach (emissary)? Response Weighted % n No Yes Not sure Total 4 44 52 30 537 397 100 964 In the past year, have you had any contact with the shaliach? Response Weighted % n No Yes Total 61 39 300 237 100 537 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook To the best of your knowledge, does Nashville have a partnership region in Israel? Response Weighted % n No Yes Not sure Total 3 31 66 18 411 532 100 961 To the best of your knowledge, is there an office of the Israeli consulate in the Nashville area? Response Weighted % n No Yes Not sure Total 39 3 59 428 27 505 100 960 As part of a permanent settlement with the Palestinians, should Israel be willing to… Response Weighted % n Dismantle all of the settlements in the West Bank Dismantle some of the settlements Dismantle none of the settlements Don’t know/not sure Total 10 33 21 35 97 334 213 303 100 947 In the framework of a permanent peace with the Palestinians, should Israel be willing to compromise on the status of Jerusalem as a united city under Israeli jurisdiction? Response Weighted % n No Yes Not sure Total 46 26 28 479 228 236 100 943 131 132 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook In the current situation, do you favor or oppose the establishment of a Palestinian state? Response Weighted % n Favor Oppose Don’t know/not sure Total 44 27 29 408 266 267 100 914 Organizations and Activities How long would you be willing to travel on a regular basis to attend a program or activity not related to your work or school? Response Weighted % n Less than 10 minutes 10-20 minutes 21-40 minutes 41-60 minutes Over one hour Total 6 42 37 6 8 55 391 342 80 65 100 933 Do you get your information about local Jewish activities, news, and events from any of the following? Synagogue newsletter or organization newsletter Response Weighted % n No Yes Total Jewish Observer Response No Yes Total 42 58 193 721 100 914 Weighted % n 34 66 177 737 100 914 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook Rabbi or other Jewish community leader Response Weighted % No Yes Total Family and friends Response No Yes Total Internet or social media Response No Yes Total Other Response No Yes Total [If Other] 108 responses n 64 36 376 508 100 884 Weighted % n 37 63 223 679 100 902 Weighted % n 40 60 240 666 100 906 Weighted % n 78 22 352 125 100 477 133 134 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook Have you ever attended any of the following programs? Nashville Jewish Film Festival Response Weighted % No Yes Total 46 54 308 471 100 779 Israel Independence Day celebration Response Weighted % No Yes Total Total Chanukah festival Response No Yes Total Israel rally Response No Yes Total n 56 44 385 383 100 768 Global Day of Jewish Learning Response Weighted % No Yes n n 80 20 567 184 100 751 Weighted % n 43 57 303 462 100 765 Weighted % n 59 41 507 361 100 768 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook Passover seder sponsored by a congregation Response Weighted % n No Yes Total 54 46 389 381 110 770 [If Other] 64 responses For each of the types of programs listed below, please indicate if you have attended any programs or events in the past year. Cultural Response Yes No, but interested No, and not interested Total Israel themed Response Yes No, but interested No, and not interested 9 Total Social Response Yes No, but interested No, and not interested Total Weighted % n 69 22 9 556 158 52 100 766 Weighted % n 34 37 30 298 258 189 100 745 Weighted % n 65 20 15 521 146 84 100 751 135 136 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook Religious Response Yes No, but interested No, and not interested Total Hobbies Response Yes No, but interested No, and not interested Total Fundraising events Response Yes No, but interested No, and not interested Total Other Response Yes No, but interested No, and not interested Total [If Other] 42 responses Weighted % n 69 16 14 568 103 84 100 755 Weighted % n 27 30 43 223 211 309 100 743 Weighted % n 46 20 34 429 105 220 100 754 Weighted % n 18 29 53 75 78 168 100 321 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook For each of the types of programs that you attended, were they sponsored by a Jewish or nonJewish organization? Cultural Response Jewish-sponsored Not Jewish-sponsored Both Not sponsored by any organization Don’t know Total Israel themed Response Jewish-sponsored Not Jewish-sponsored Both Not sponsored by any organization Don’t know Total Educational Response Jewish-sponsored Not Jewish-sponsored Both Not sponsored by any organization Don’t know Total Weighted % n 22 26 42 8 3 122 119 269 31 <10 100 549 Weighted % n 86 2 9 1 2 247 <10 34 <10 <10 100 291 Weighted % n 33 21 37 5 3 168 67 217 <10 11 100 472 137 138 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook Social Response Jewish-sponsored Not Jewish-sponsored Both Not sponsored by any organization Don’t know Total Religious Response Jewish-sponsored Not Jewish-sponsored Both Not sponsored by any organization Don’t know Total Response Jewish-sponsored Not Jewish-sponsored Both Not sponsored by any organization Don’t know Total Fundraising events Response Jewish-sponsored Not Jewish-sponsored Both Not sponsored by any organization Don’t know Total Weighted % n 27 13 48 8 4 135 62 278 15 12 100 502 Weighted % n 92 1 6 <1 1 504 <10 45 <10 <10 100 559 Weighted % n 20 43 17 19 <1 47 78 52 38 <10 100 218 Weighted % n 38 15 46 <1 1 165 51 198 <10 <10 100 418 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook Other Response Jewish-sponsored Not Jewish-sponsored Both Not sponsored by any organization Don’t know Total Weighted % n 29 36 23 7 6 23 19 21 <10 <10 100 71 For each of the types of Jewish organizations and programs listed below please indicate your level of involvement, if any: A congregation Response Not at all A little Somewhat Very much Total A Jewish school or camp Response Not at all A little Somewhat Very much Total Weighted % n 51 16 17 15 265 196 235 206 100 902 Weighted % n 85 5 4 6 677 70 61 82 100 890 139 140 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook Israel related Response Weighted % Not at all A little Somewhat Very much 79 11 7 4 625 117 97 55 100 894 Total Service organization Response Not at all A little Somewhat Very much Total Cultural organization Response Not at all A little Somewhat Very much Total Weighted % n n 74 9 11 5 561 118 121 76 100 876 Weighted % n 77 13 8 3 573 170 110 42 100 895 Jewish federation of Nashville and Middle Tennessee/Jewish community relations committee Response Weighted % n Not at all A little Somewhat Very much Total 75 11 9 5 560 136 125 72 100 893 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook Membership organizations other than congregations Response Weighted % Not at all A little Somewhat Very much Total Other Response Not at all A little Somewhat Very much Total n 75 12 7 6 535 141 121 94 100 891 Weighted % n 91 2 2 4 297 15 16 21 100 349 Which of the following are important considerations for choosing programs and organizations to participate in? Topic or focus of program Response Not important Important Total Family friendly Response Not important Important Total Weighted % n 3 97 24 723 100 747 Weighted % n 57 43 386 335 100 721 141 142 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook Location or transportation Response Not important Important Total Weighted % 35 65 284 449 100 733 Time or level of commitment required Response Weighted % Not important Important Total Cost Response Not important Important Total Total Other Response Not important Important Total [If Other] 34 responses n 8 92 70 676 100 746 Weighted % n 33 67 248 485 100 733 Feeling comfortable with other participants Response Weighted % Not important Important n n 13 87 113 631 100 744 Weighted % n 77 23 188 53 100 241 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook What are the primary reasons that you did not participate in any programs or activities? Lack of interest Response Is not a reason Is a reason Total Weighted % 46 54 60 82 100 142 Unwelcoming, not inclusive Response Weighted % Is not a reason Is a reason Total Location/transportation Response Is not a reason Is a reason Total Time/Busy Response Is not a reason Is a reason Total Cost Response Is not a reason Is a reason Total n n 74 26 102 35 100 137 Weighted % n 72 28 93 45 100 138 Weighted % n 51 49 65 75 100 140 Weighted % n 85 15 116 20 100 136 143 144 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook Not aware of opportunities Response Weighted % Is not a reason Is a reason Total Health restrictions Response Total Other Response 52 48 84 53 100 137 Weighted % Is not a reason Is a reason Total n 82 18 110 27 100 137 Weighted % Is not a reason Is a reason n n 93 7 59 <10 100 66 [If Other] 7 responses Does the fact that a program is sponsored by a Jewish organization make you more or less likely to participate? Response Weighted % n Much more likely A little more likely Neither more nor less likely A little less likely Much less likely Total 17 31 50 2 1 198 302 396 15 <10 100 917 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook American Jews have been known to participate in a variety of activities on Christmas. Last Christmas, did you eat Chinese food? Response Weighted % n No Yes Not sure Total 68 25 7 557 271 82 100 910 Aside from synagogues and the JCC, are you or anyone in your household a member of any Jewish organizations or clubs? Response No Yes Total Weighted % n 72 28 563 394 100 957 Are you or anyone in your household a member of organizations or clubs that are nto sponsored by the Jewish community? Response Weighted % n No Yes Total 48 52 436 521 100 957 In the past year, how often have you or any other member(s) of your household attended any Jewish programs, events, or activities, other than religious services? Response Weighted % n Never Once or twice Every few months About one a moth 2-3 times a month Once a week or more Total 34 25 22 9 6 5 156 253 268 132 79 64 100 952 145 146 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook In the past year, how often have you or any member(s) of your household attended any program or event that was not sponsored by the Jewish community? Response Weighted % n Never Once or twice Every few months About one a moth 2-3 times a month Once a week or more Total 15 21 26 17 14 7 110 190 243 188 151 66 100 948 Have you or anyone in your household ever been a member of the Gordon Jewish Community Center? Response Weighted % n No Yes Total 49 51 352 600 100 952 Are you or anyone in your household currently a member of the Gordon Jewish Community Center? Response Weighted % n Yes, I am a dues-paying member Yes, I consider myself a member No 40 6 54 289 44 266 Total 100 599 In the past year, did you or anyone in your household attend any activities organized by The Temple (Congregation Ohabai Sholom)? Response No Yes Total Weighted % n 51 49 324 422 100 746 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook In the past year, did you or anyone in your household attend any activities organized by West End Synagogue? Response Weighted % n No Yes Total 56 44 357 371 100 728 In the past year, did you or anyone in your household attend any activities organized by Congregation Micah? Response Weighted % n No Yes Total 61 39 389 326 100 715 In the past year did you or anyone in your household attend any activities organized by Congregation Sherith Israel? Response Weighted % n No Yes Total 74 26 472 227 100 699 In the past year did you or anyone in your household attend any activities organized by Congregation Beit Tefillah Chabad? Response Weighted % n No Yes Total 85 15 565 127 100 692 147 148 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook Volunteering In the past month, did you volunteer your time to any organization? Please include any volunteering you did for non-Jewish organizations. Response Weighted % n No Yes Total 50 50 410 542 100 952 How many hours did you spend volunteering in the past month? Response 0 hours 1-10 hours 11-20 hours 21-40 hours 41+ hours Total Weighted % n 52 37 7 3 2 418 380 82 32 19 100 931 In the past month, which best describes the organizations in which you volunteered? Response Weighted % n All Jewish Mostly Jewish About equal Mostly non-Jewish All non-Jewish Total 14 10 12 19 46 92 80 87 114 163 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook What are the primary reasons that you did not volunteer? Lack of interest Response Is not a reason Is a reason Total Weighted % n 68 32 227 116 100 343 Location/Transportation Response Is not a reason Is a reason Total Time/Busy Response Is not a reason Is a reason Total Cost Response Is not a reason Is a reason Total Weighted % 87 13 293 49 100 342 Weighted % Total n 24 76 81 293 100 374 Weighted % n 94 6 312 22 100 334 Not aware of opportunities Response Weighted % Is not a reason Is a reason n n 66 34 232 117 100 349 149 150 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook Health restrictions Response Weighted % Is not a reason Is a reason Total No one asked Response Total Other Response 81 19 280 71 100 351 Weighted % Is not a reason Is a reason Total n 51 49 195 153 100 348 Weighted % Is not a reason Is a reason n n 76 24 166 46 100 212 What are the other primary reasons that you did not volunteer? 41 responses What are the primary reasons why you did not volunteer for any Jewish organizations? 137 responses In the past year, which of the following volunteer activities have you done with or for Jewish or non-Jewish organizations? Served on committee or board Response Yes, with a Jewish organization Yes, with a non-Jewish organization Yes, with both Jewish and non-Jewish organizations No Total Weighted % n 26 25 25 25 68 55 90 62 100 275 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook Planned or ran a program or event Response Yes, with a Jewish organization Yes, with a non-Jewish organization Yes, with both Jewish and non-Jewish organizations No Total Did outdoor work or manual labor Response Yes, with a Jewish organization Yes, with a non-Jewish organization Yes, with both Jewish and non-Jewish organizations No Total Raised funds Response Yes, with a Jewish organization Yes, with a non-Jewish organization Yes, with both Jewish and non-Jewish organizations No Total Volunteered professional services Response Yes, with a Jewish organization Yes, with a non-Jewish organization Yes, with both Jewish and non-Jewish organizations No Total Weighted % n 16 26 17 41 52 50 53 114 100 269 Weighted % n 10 19 9 62 19 39 25 186 100 269 Weighted % n 16 21 30 33 53 43 90 87 100 273 Weighted % n 14 20 27 38 35 43 77 115 100 270 151 152 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook Volunteered in places like shelters, food banks, or schools Response Weighted % Yes, with a Jewish organization Yes, with a non-Jewish organization Yes, with both Jewish and non-Jewish organizations No Total Other Response 9 25 24 42 38 64 62 106 100 270 Weighted % Yes, with a Jewish organization Yes, with a non-Jewish organization Yes, with both Jewish and non-Jewish organizations No Total n n 8 11 6 76 12 10 11 85 100 118 [If Other] 28 responses In the past year, which of the following volunteer activities have you done? Served on committee or board Response Weighted % No Yes Total 36 64 80 159 100 239 Planned or ran a program or event Response Weighted % No Yes Total n n 56 44 131 105 100 236 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook Did outdoor work or manual labor Response Weighted % No Yes Total Raised funds Response No Yes Total 70 30 170 64 100 234 Weighted % Total n 54 46 131 108 100 239 Volunteered professional services Response Weighted % No Yes n n 57 43 128 111 100 239 Volunteered in places like shelters, food banks, or schools Response Weighted % n No Yes Total Other Response No Yes Total [If Other] 36 responses 46 54 124 113 100 237 Weighted % n 75 25 99 40 100 139 153 154 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook Thinking about the causes that interest you, how important are each of the following? Education Response Not at all A little Somewhat Very important Total Israel Response Not at all A little Somewhat Very important Total Arts and culture Response Not at all A little Somewhat Very important Total Medical/health Response Not at all A little Somewhat Very important Total Weighted % n 2 6 28 64 17 57 256 571 100 901 Weighted % n 5 23 28 44 47 174 285 405 100 911 Weighted % n 6 15 39 40 43 128 363 371 100 905 Weighted % n 4 10 35 51 44 97 306 452 100 899 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook Poverty/social justice Response Not at all A little Somewhat Very important Total Politics/Activism Response Not at all A little Somewhat Very important Total Other Response Not at all A little Somewhat Very important Total [If Other] 123 responses Weighted % n 4 11 33 52 41 111 284 462 100 898 Weighted % n 7 20 41 32 58 179 369 290 100 896 Weighted % n 49 6 13 32 181 23 60 97 100 361 155 156 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook Philanthropy In the past year, did you make any charitable donations? Please include donations to both Jewish and non-Jewish organizations. Response Weighted % n No Yes Total 5 95 39 882 100 921 About how much have you donated to charitable organizations in the past year? Response Weighted % n Under $100 $100 to $2,499 $2,500 to $4,999 $5,000 or more I prefer not to answer Total 14 45 16 16 14 73 374 211 211 110 100 875 Over the past year, which of the following best describes the charities to which you made monetary contributions, other than membership dues? Response Weighted % n All Jewish Mostly Jewish About equal Mostly non-Jewish All non-Jewish Total 4 20 26 26 24 45 249 276 215 83 100 868 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook Which of the following are reasons why you made no charitable donations in the past year? Could not afford to give Response Is not a reason Is a reason Total Weighted % n 27 73 10 29 100 39 Did not find the right cause or opportunity Response Weighted % n Is not a reason Is a reason Total Was not asked Response Is not a reason Is a reason Total Not a priority Response Is not a reason Is a reason Total Other Response Is not a reason Is a reason Total [If Other] 66 responses 64 36 25 10 100 35 Weighted % n 63 37 26 10 100 36 Weighted % n 77 23 27 <10 100 35 Weighted % n 76 24 15 <10 100 19 157 158 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook Over the past year, have you made charitable contributions to… A congregation, other than membership dues Response Weighted % n No Yes Total 47 53 275 484 100 759 Jewish Federation of Nashville and Middle Tennessee Response Weighted % n No Yes Total Akiva School Response No Yes Total 43 57 238 522 100 760 Weighted % n 81 19 573 165 100 738 Branch of national Jewish agency (ADL, AJC, etc.) Response Weighted % n No Yes Total 77 23 550 182 100 732 Jewish Family Service of Nashville and Middle Tennessee Response Weighted % n No Yes Total 64 36 419 335 100 754 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook Vanderbilt Hillel or Vanderbilt Chabad Response Weighted % No Yes Total n 85 15 602 135 100 737 Hadassah or National Council of Jewish Women Response Weighted % n No Yes Total 78 22 510 236 100 746 Gordon Jewish Community Center Response Weighted % No Yes Total n 75 25 512 227 100 739 Another Jewish Agency in Nashville/Middle Tennessee Response Weighted % n No Yes Total 88 12 572 90 100 662 In the past year, did you receive requests to make charitable contributions to any Nashville/Middle Tennessee Jewish organizations? Response Weighted % n No Yes Total 33 67 132 773 100 905 159 160 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook What are the primary reasons why you made no charitable contributions to Jewish organizations in the past year? 66 responses What are the primary reasons why you did not make charitable contributions to the Jewish Federation of Nashville and Middle Tennessee in the past year? 174 responses In the coming year, do you expect your charitable giving, both in and outside the Jewish community, to… Response Weighted % n Increase Decrease Stay the same Total 23 3 74 197 37 667 100 901 Which of the following motivate you to make a charitable contribution to any organization? Cause or purpose of organization Response Weighted % Is not a motivation Is a motivation Total 4 96 20 875 100 895 Organization is well run and managed Response Weighted % Is not a motivation Is a motivation Total Total n 17 83 117 753 100 870 Style or source of request Response Weighted % Is not a motivation Is a motivation n n 50 50 412 449 100 861 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook Have donated previously Response Is not a motivation Is a motivation Total Other Response Is not a motivation Is a motivation Total Weighted % n 38 62 304 561 100 865 Weighted % n 70 30 243 101 100 344 [If Other] 86 responses Have you designated any Jewish organization in Nashville/Middle Tennessee as a beneficiary in your will or estate plan? Response Weighted % n No Yes I don’t have a will Total 76 9 15 679 86 142 100 907 Does the fact that an organization is Jewish make you more or less likely to donate? Response Weighted % n Much more likely A little more likely Neither more nor less likely A little less likely Much less likely Total 20 31 218 312 47 2 <1 357 13 <10 100 904 161 162 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook Health Do you have a parent living in the Nashville/Middle Tennessee area in a household other than your own who requires elder care services? Response No Yes Total Weighted % n 95 5 758 53 100 811 Do you have a parent who is currently a resident of an independent living, assisted living facility or nursing home? Response Weighted % n No Yes Total 94 6 741 71 100 812 Is this facility in Nashville/Middle Tennessee? Response Weighted % n No Yes Total 66 34 48 23 100 71 Do you currently reside in an independent living, assisted living facility or nursing home? Response Weighted % n No Yes Total 86 14 245 18 100 263 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook If the Jewish community sponsored such a facility that was equal in quality to other offerings, would you be… Response Weighted % Much more likely to use a Jewish facility A little more likely to use a Jewish facility Neither more nor less likely to use a Jewish facility Total n 54 52 30 20 16 15 100 87 Thinking about your future, if you needed such a facility and the Jewish community sponsored one that was equal in quality to other offerings, would you be… Response Weighted % n Much more likely to use a Jewish facility A little more likely to use a Jewish facility Neither more nor less likely to use a Jewish facility A little more likely to use a non-Jewish facility A lot more likely to use a non-Jewish facility Total 54 30 52 20 16 <1 1 15 1 2 100 143 Do you provide any regular caregiving to any adult family members? Response Weighted % n No Yes Total 90 10 802 102 100 904 163 164 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook Describe your overall health. Is it… Response Weighted % Excellent Very good Good Fair Poor Total n 31 41 19 8 1 306 375 167 52 <10 100 906 If you needed social services and those offered by a Jewish organization were equal in quality to other offerings, would you be… Response Weighted % n Much more likely to use a Jewish facility A little more likely to use a Jewish facility Neither more nor less likely to use a Jewish facility A little more likely to use a non-Jewish facility A lot more likely to use a non-Jewish facility Total 35 31 365 269 33 <1 <1 254 6 5 100 899 During the past year, were counseling or any other mental health services required for anyone in your household? Response Weighted % n No Yes Total 76 24 690 216 100 906 Besides yourself, are there any adults in the household in fair or poor health? Response Weighted % n No Yes Total 86 14 586 58 100 644 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook Are there any children in the household in fair or poor health? Response Weighted % n No Yes Total 94 6 250 9 100 259 Do you or anyone in your household have impaired function due to an intellectual or physical disability? Response Weighted % n No Yes Total 89 11 818 84 100 902 Do you or anyone in your household need assistance with housekeeping and home maintenance? Response Weighted % n No Yes Total 87 13 824 78 100 902 Finances Are you currently working for pay? Response Weighted % Yes, full time Yes, part time No, not working No, retired Total n 58 12 10 20 504 121 87 199 100 911 165 166 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook Are you currently looking for work? Response Weighted % No Yes Total What kind of work do you do? Response Legal Medicine/healthcare Education Business and finance Science, technology, engineering Social services and non-profit Other Total n 88 12 824 87 100 911 Weighted % n 7 17 12 17 48 95 98 117 8 13 26 37 69 175 100 639 [If Other] 170 responses Overall, how confident are you that you (and your spouse or partner) will have enough money to provide higher education for your child/children? Response Weighted % n Very confident Somewhat confident Uncertain Not very confident Not at all confident Total 50 31 14 3 2 126 77 33 12 7 100 255 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook Overall, how confident are you that you (and your spouse or partner) will have enough money to live comfortably throughout your retirement years? Response Weighted % n Very confident Somewhat confident Uncertain Not very confident Not at all confident Total 29 44 20 3 4 280 385 172 34 33 100 904 Which of the following best describes your household’s standard of living? Response Weighted % n Prosperous Living very comfortably Living reasonably comfortably Just getting along Nearly poor Poor Total 8 35 42 13 2 0 100 348 343 99 7 3 100 900 Was your household’s total income in 2014… Response Weighted % Less than $25,000 $25,000 to $49,999 $50,000 to $74,999 $75,000 to $99,999 $100,000 to $149,999 $150,000 to $199,999 $200,000 or more I prefer not to answer Total n 7 9 11 9 12 6 18 27 33 72 92 78 112 64 179 262 100 892 167 168 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook Are you or anyone in your household currently receiving any of the following: Social Security retirement benefits or Medicare Response Weighted % n No Yes 67 33 591 303 Total 100 894 Social Security Disability Insurance or Supplemental Security Income Response Weighted % n No Yes Total 93 7 849 42 100 891 Home energy or utility assistance programs Response Weighted % n No Yes 100 0 885 3 Total 100 888 Medicaid, food stamps, subsidized housing, or daycare assistance Response Weighted % n No Yes Total Unemployment benefits Response 98 2 867 18 100 885 Weighted % n No Yes 100 <1 881 4 Total 100 885 Appendix B. Survey Instrument and Codebook In the last year, did you or anyone in your household ever cut the size of your meals or skip meals because there wasn’t enough food? Response Weighted % n No Yes Total 96 4 865 30 100 In the last year, did you or anyone in your household not fill a prescription for medication because you could not afford it? Response Weighted % n No Yes Total 95 5 839 52 100 891 In the last year, did you ever have to skip a rent, mortgage, or utility bill payment because you could not afford it? Response Weighted % n Yes, one time Yes, more than once No Total 3 3 94 16 31 851 100 898 Concluding What issues of Jewish interest, if any, would you like to see addressed by the local government or school board in the next year? 475 responses Overall, what do you consider to be the strengths of the Nashville/Middle Tennessee Jewish community? 619 responses In what ways do you think Nashville/Middle Tennessee Jewish programs, services, or organizations should focus on improving their services? 516 responses 169 170 Appendix C. Survey Documentation Appendix C. Survey Documentation Pre-Notification Letter April 6, 2015 The [Last name] household [Address] [City], [State] [Zip] Dear [Last name] household, Your household has been randomly selected to participate in an important survey of the Nashville and Middle Tennessee Jewish community. The survey is intended to help local Jewish organizations assess the needs and interests of Jewish households and individuals throughout the region to enable them to meet those needs. It is being conducted on behalf of the Jewish Federation of Nashville and Middle Tennessee by the Cohen Center for Modern Jewish Studies at Brandeis University. Over the next several weeks, you may receive a phone call about the study from our partners, the Social Development Research Group at the University of Washington. If you receive one of these phone calls, please don’t hang up! This survey is very important and we need to hear from people just like you. The survey is completely voluntary; however, its usefulness is dependent on the honest answers and participation from all members of the Nashville and Middle Tennessee Jewish community. You will not be asked to donate money and your information will remain confidential. The survey will take about 30 minutes to complete. You must be at least 18 years old to participate. If you would like to complete the survey on-line, please visit the following link and enter your access code: http://www.sdrg.org/njcs Access Code: [ACCESS CODE] If you would like to take the survey over the phone, you may wait for your call from our University of Washington partners or you may call them at 888-313-9575 to schedule a time that is convenient for you to complete your survey. If you have any questions regarding the study, please call the research team at Brandeis at 781-736-3973 or by email at nashville@brandeis.edu. If you have any questions or concerns and would like to be in touch in with the Jewish Federation of Nashville and Middle Tennessee, please contact Harriet Schiftan at 615-354-1687 or by email at harriet@jewishnashville.org. For background information about how the Cohen Center conducts community studies, please visit our website, http://www.brandeis.edu/ssri/communitystudies/index.html. You may also contact the Brandeis Committee for the Protection of Human Subjects (781-736-8133, irb@brandeis.edu). This committee works to safeguard the interests of individuals who participate in Brandeis-sponsored research. Results from the study will be available at the end of the year. We would like to thank you in advance for your participation in this important research. Sincerely, Matthew Boxer, PhD Appendix C. Survey Documentation Briefing Materials for Interviewers Interviewers received both written materials about the survey and formal training in best practices for collecting survey responses, an explanation as to the goals of the survey and explanations of why questions were being asked, potential obstacles to collecting good data, and anticipated respondent problems and strategies for coping with them. Interviewers also received a crash course about the American Jewish community, Judaism as a religion and culture, the names and functions of Jewish institutions in Nashville and Middle Tennessee, how to pronounce those names, and key terms they were likely to have to pronounce while asking survey questions or that they could expect to hear from respondents. The written content of the crash course appears in this section of the appendix. Briefing Materials for 2015 Nashville and Middle Tennessee Community Study The contents of this file will help callers and supervisors for the 2015 Nashville and Middle Tennessee Jewish Community Study better understand the questions on the survey and respondents’ answers. If you have any questions that are not addressed by the material in this file, please contact the Cohen Center for clarification. Matthew Boxer, Principal Investigator Tel: (781) 736-3968 Email: mboxer@brandeis.edu Cohen Center for Modern Jewish Studies Brandeis University, MS 014 415 South Street Waltham, MA 02454-9110 Web: www.brandeis.edu/cmjs Nashville@brandeis.edu Janet Aronson, Project Manager Tel: (781) 736-2348 Email: jaronson@brandeis.edu 171 172 Appendix C. Survey Documentation Jewish Holidays Cheat Sheet Chanukah/Hanukkah (Ha-noo-ka or Kha-noo-ka): Festival of Lights, usually celebrated in December. (Traditions: Lighting a menorah; eating jelly donuts and latkes; playing with dreidels.) High Holidays: Also sometimes referred to as the “High Holy Days.” Refers to Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur (both defined below). Lag Ba’Omer (Lahg bah-oh-mair): 33rd day of a seven-week period beginning on the second day of Passover and ending the day before Shavuot (both of which are defined below). Traditionally marks the end date of a plague that killed all but five of 24,000 students of a leading rabbi of the first and second centuries CE. Referred to as Lag La’Omer by Sephardic Jews. (Traditions: bonfires, carnivals, haircuts, weddings.) Passover (In Hebrew: Pay-sakh): Celebrating the Israelites’ exodus from Egypt in Biblical times. (Traditions: Holding/attending seders [say-dair – ritual meals and Exodus story retellings]; eating matzah.) Observed in the spring. Purim (Poo-rim or Poo-reem): Celebrating the foiling of a plot to kill the Jews of Persia. (Traditions: dressing in costumes; throwing parties; reading the Book of Esther.) Observed in the early spring. Rosh Hashanah (Rosh Ha-sha-na – many possible pronunciations): The Jewish New Year, celebrated in the early fall. (Traditions: Blowing the shofar [ram’s horn]; eating apples and honey.) Shavuot (Sha-voo-oat or Shuh-voo-iss): Festival of Weeks, celebrating the Israelites receiving of the Torah at Mt. Sinai. (Traditions: Eating cheesecake; staying up all night to learn Jewish texts.) Observed in the late spring/early summer. Simchat Torah (Sim-khaht Toe-rah or Sim-khas Toe-rah): Often thought of as the last day of Sukkot; ending/beginning of Torah reading cycle. (Traditions: Dancing with Torah scrolls; largescale celebration.) Sukkot (Soo-kote or Suhk-iss): Festival of Booths, celebrated in the fall. Commemorates dwellings of Israelites during 40 years of wandering in the desert. (Traditions: Building/eating in huts or booths.) Tisha B’Av (Ti-shah bi-Ahv or Ti-shah bi’Ahv): Day of mourning commemorating the destruction of the First and Second Temples in Jerusalem. Tu B’Shevat (Too Bee-shvaht): Holiday of trees, celebrated sometime in mid-winter. (Traditions: Planting trees; eating nuts, dates, figs.) Yom Ha’Atzmaut (Yome Ha-atz-ma-oot): Israel Independence Day, celebrated in the spring. (Traditions: Israel parades; Israel-themed parties.) Appendix C. Survey Documentation Yom Ha’Shoah (Yome Ha-sho-ah): Holocaust Remembrance Day, in memory of the 6 million Jews murdered during the Holocaust. Observed in the spring (April/May). Yom Kippur (Yome Key-poor or Yome Kipper): Day of Atonement, celebrated in fall. (Traditions: 25 hours of fasting and prayer.) 173 174 Appendix C. Survey Documentation Hebrew/Yiddish Words Cheat Sheet Ashkenazi (Ahsh-ke-nah-zee): Refers to Jews of Eastern and Central European descent. (See also Mizrahi and Sephardi.) Bar Mitzvah or Bat/Bas Mitzvah (Bar Mitts-vah; Bot/Bahs Mitts-vah): Age at which a Jewish child is regarded as an adult under Jewish religious law. Boys have a Bar Mitzvah (literally “son of the commandments”), traditionally at age 13; girls have a Bat Mitzvah (literally “daughter of the commandments”), traditionally at age 12. Does not require a ceremony or celebration to mark the event, but in contemporary practice often has one. Bima (Bee-mah): Generally a raised platform or stage in a synagogue from which prayers are led and the Torah is read. Brit Milah/Bris (Breet Mee-lah/Bris): A Jewish circumcision that occurs when the baby boy is 8 days old. Chabad (Kha-bod): A Jewish movement that is particularly active near college campuses. Known for outreach to non-religious Jews. Sometimes known as Lubavitch after the village of its origin in Western Russia. Challah (Kha-lah or kha-lah): Braided loaf of bread traditionally eaten during Shabbat and holiday meals. Chametz (khuh-mitz or kha-metz): Leavened foods that Jews are traditionally forbidden to consume or even own during Passover. Charoset (kha-row-set): A traditional food eaten during Passover, traditionally made of either apples, walnuts, spices, and wine (in Ashkenazic families) or dates, apricots, raisins, almonds or pistachios, and wine (in Sephardic families). Chasidic/Hasidic (Kha-sid-ick): Refers to any of a variety of forms of Orthodox Judaism that promotes spirituality through the internalization of Jewish mysticism. Chabad is the most widely recognized form of Chasidism today. Chavurah/Havurah (Kha-voo-rah): A lay-organized Jewish prayer community. A havurah may not have an official building or rabbi, but will meet regularly for prayer. Haggadah (huh-guh-duh): A book read during the seder (see below) to tell the story of Passover. Kaddish (Kah-dish): Jewish prayer for the dead Kehilla (Keh-hee-lah): Hebrew word for congregation or community Kiddush (Kee-doosh or kih-dish): Jewish prayer over wine recited at the beginning of Shabbat and holidays, as well as at some special events (e.g., weddings) Appendix C. Survey Documentation Ma’ariv (Mah-ah-reev): Evening prayers. Matzah (mots-uh or mots-ah): Unleavened bread. Traditionally eaten throughout Passover, though many Jews also eat it during the year. Mezuzah (Meh-zoo-zah or meh-zoo-zah): An encased scroll of parchment put on the doorway of a Jewish home. Mincha (Min-khah): Afternoon prayers. Minyan (Meen-yahn or like minion): A Jewish prayer quorum needed to conduct services. Mizrahi (Miz-rah-khee): Refers to Jews of Middle Eastern descent. (See also Ashkenazi and Sephardi.) Seder (seh-dehr or say-der): Ritual meal on the first night (and, outside of Israel, traditionally also on the second night) of Passover, during which the story of Passover is told. Sephardi (Seh-far-dee): Refers to Jews of Spanish descent. (See also Ashkenazi and Mizrahi.) Shabbat (Shah-bot): Sabbath. Begins Friday night at sundown and ends Saturday night at sundown. Traditionally a day of rest. Many respondents may use the Yiddish pronunciation, Shah-biss. Shaharit (Shah-hah-reet): Morning prayers. Shaliach (Shah-lee-akh): Hebrew word for emissary, refers to an Israeli sent to live among a local Jewish community as a representative of Israel. Shivah (Shi-vah): A seven-day period of mourning observed by the loved one’s family. Friends and neighbors will bring over food and comfort the family during the week. Shtetl (Shteh-tull): Typically refers to a small town with a large Jewish population in Eastern or Central Europe in the 19th and 20th centuries before World War II. In popular usage, may refer to a neighborhood with a disproportionate Jewish population. (Classic example: Fiddler on the Roof.) Shul (Shool): Refers to a Jewish congregation, usually a synagogue. Siddur (See-duer or sih-derr): A Jewish prayer book. Tallit (Tah-leet or tah-liss): A Jewish prayer shawl, traditionally worn by men during certain prayers. In recent years, some women have begun wearing them too. Talmud (Tall-mood): Central text of rabbinic Judaism, over 6,000 pages in length, containing teachings and opinions of thousands of rabbis on a wide variety of topics. Tikkun olam (Tee-koon oh-lahm): Literally, repairing the world. Refers to shared sense of ethical responsibility to build a model society in which everyone is treated fairly and everyone’s needs are met. 175 176 Appendix C. Survey Documentation Torah (Toe-rah or toe-rah): Foundational text of Judaism; occasionally referred to in English as the Pentateuch or the Five Books of Moses. Tzedakah (Tseh-duh-kuh or ts-dah-kah): Literally means justice or righteousness, but most commonly used to refer to charity. More generally, the religious obligation to conduct oneself according to norms of justice and propriety. Yahrzeit (Yar-tzite): Anniversary of the death of a close relative (parent, sibling, spouse, or child). Literally means “time of year.” Often marked by lighting a special candle that burns all day and recitation of Kaddish in memory of the deceased. Yeshiva (Yeh-shee-vah): An intensive academy of Jewish learning, typically deeply religious in orientation, that focuses primarily on traditional religious texts such as the Torah and Talmud. Appendix C. Survey Documentation Branches of Judaism There is one section of the survey where respondents will be asked to identify themselves or members of their household with a “branch” of Judaism. Branches are denominational movements; membership in one movement or another typically suggests a certain level of religiosity, though there is also wide variation within movements. The main movements are referred to as: - Orthodox Conservative Reconstructionist Reform Of these, adherents to Orthodox Judaism tend to be most religiously conservative, while Reconstructionist and Reform Jews tend to be more progressive. (Note that Conservative Judaism should not be confused with political conservatism; many Conservative Jews are politically liberal.) In addition to these movements, there are several other common responses given by respondents on Jewish surveys when asked about affiliation with a branch of Judaism: - - Renewal: difficult to describe, but has origins in countercultural movements late 1960s and 1970s Secular/culturally Jewish: These respondents may prefer to identify as secular or cultural Jews rather than identifying with one of the main movements, which have more religious connotations. Just Jewish: Many respondents prefer not to identify with any given denomination or movement, saying instead that they are “just Jewish.” Respondents may decide that none of these options fit them and provide a different response. For these respondents, type their response in the text box next to “Other.” Common “other” entries for this question include post-denominational, traditional, modern Orthodox, Chabad, and Conservadox (i.e., a combination of Conservative and Orthodox). 177 178 Appendix C. Survey Documentation General Jewish Phrases Cheat Sheet AIPAC (Ay-pack): The American Israel Public Affairs Committee. A lobbying group that advocates pro-Israel policies to the US government. Antisemitism: Prejudice, hatred of, or discrimination against Jews, individually or as a group, based on their Jewish national, ethnic, religious, or racial identity. BDS: “Boycott, Divest, Sanction” – a movement dedicated toward applying economic pressure against the State of Israel to end its occupation of the West Bank and improve conditions for Palestinians. Prominent only in last several years. Often perceived as antisemitic. Day school: Similar to Catholic school, a full-day program attended by Jewish children instead of public school in which students learn both secular subjects (e.g., English, math, science, social studies, etc.) and Jewish subjects (e.g., Hebrew, Jewish history, theology, etc.) Hadassah (Huh-dah-suh): The Women’s Zionist Organization of America. Volunteer organization that promotes ties to Israel. Best known as a leading supporter of medical research. Hillel (Hill-el): Shorthand for Hillel: The Foundation for Jewish Campus Life. Largest Jewish college campus-based organization in the world, serving over 550 colleges and universities throughout the world but primarily in North America. Hebrew school: Supplementary Jewish educational program attended by children between one and four times a week, generally after school or on weekends, in order to teach them about Jewish religious life, culture, and history. Sometimes referred to as “supplementary school” or “Sunday school.” J Street: An advocacy group that describes itself as left-wing, pro-Israel, and in favour of a peaceful settlement of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Its collegiate arm is known as J Street U. Taglit-Birthright Israel (Tahg-leet): A program that provides a free ten-day educational tour of Israel for qualified, self-identified Jewish young adults between the ages of 18 and 26. Largest Jewish educational program in the world; over 350,000 participants since 1999. Three pillars of Judaism: A reference, generally from more religious Jews, to a section of the Talmud that says the world rests on three things: Torah study, ritual observance, and acts of kindness. Zionism: National political movement of the Jewish people in support of a Jewish national homeland in the Land of Israel. Appendix C. Survey Documentation Nashville Jewish Community Words Cheat Sheet Akiva School (Uh-key-vuh): A Jewish day school running from kindergarten through sixth grade. B’nai B’rith (Ben- ay Brith): Literally “Children of the Covenant,” the oldest Jewish service organization in the world. Core commitments are security and continuity of the Jewish people and the State of Israel and combating antisemitism and other forms of bigotry. Couples and Social Unit focuses on social activities for soon to be empty nesters. The Maimonides Lodge #46 assists the visually impaired community of Nashville. Gordon Jewish Community Center: Also known as the JCC. A central Jewish community organization that is also a recreation center, meeting space, preschool, and summer camp. ISJL: Goldring/Woldenberg Institute of Southern Jewish Life promotes Judaism and Jewish heritage where Jewish resources are limited. The ISJL also provides historic preservation and community engagement throughout the South. Jewish Family Service of Nashville and Middle Tennessee: Also known as JFS. A private, nonprofit social service organization serving members of both the Jewish community and the wider community in the Nashville area. Jewish Federation of Nashville and Middle Tennessee: Also known as the Federation. The central organizational body in the Jewish community. They manage the funding of many of the Jewish organizations in the area and are the main funders of this study. J Mingle: Organization focused on social events for young Jews between 22-35 years old. NCJA: National Conference on Jewish Affairs. Protects rights and safety of Jews across the world. NowGen: A young professional group for adults between 22-40.Focus on engagement, networking and philanthropy. PJ Library: Organization that mails Jewish children’s books and music each month to families across the country. Rohr Chabad House (Roar kha-bod): An organization at Vanderbilt University serving the Jewish community. StandWithUs: A right-wing, pro-Israel advocacy organization. The Jewish Observer: The Nashville’s community’s Jewish newspaper. May also be referred to as the Observer. 179 180 Appendix C. Survey Documentation List of Nashville Area Jewish Congregations Please note that this is not an exhaustive list but rather the list of congregations we expect respondents are most likely to identify as congregations of which they are members in the Nashville area. Beit Tefilah Chabad (Bayt Ta-fee-lah Kha-bad) Congregation Micah (My-Kah) Congregation Sherith Israel (Sha-ree-th) Temple Ohabai Sholom (Oh-ha-bay Shah-lome) West End Synagogue Appendix C. Survey Documentation Additional Resources The links on this page are provided for anyone who wishes to learn more about this study or related research. 1) A Portrait of Jewish Americans: Findings from a Pew Research Center Survey of U.S. Jews (2013), http://www.pewforum.org/files/2013/10/jewish-american-full-report-for-web.pdf The most recent large scale, nationally representative study of the US Jewish population; several Cohen Center researchers advised the Pew Research Center on the methodology and instrument. 2) Census, Demographic and Needs Assessment- Nashville TN, 2002 (2002), http://www.jewishdatabank.org/Studies/downloadFile.cfm?FileID=2359 The most recent study of the Jewish population of the Nashville region. 3) The 2013 Greater Buffalo Jewish Community Study (2013), http://www.brandeis.edu/cmjs/pdfs/BuffaloReport.pdf A recent Jewish community study conducted by the Cohen Center. Illustrates the kind of analysis we will do with the data collected for this study. 4) Judaism 101, http://www.jewfaq.org/index.shtml An online encyclopedia of Judaism, primarily from an Orthodox viewpoint. 5) Encyclopedia Judaica (online), http://bit.ly/Si3heK The 2007 version of a classic Jewish encyclopedia. 181 182 Appendix C. Survey Documentation Problem Questions Screener • Do you live in the Nashville/Middle Tennessee region for any part of the year? • ZIP code • Do you or any other adult in your household consider themselves to be Jewish? • Do you or any other adult in your household have a Jewish parent or were raised Jewish? Respondent Demographics What is your religion, if any? With which branch of Judaism do you currently identify, if any? Household Adults / Children Aside from religion, does s/he consider her/himself Jewish? How old is this child? Young Adults • Do you currently have a fiancé/e, partner or significant other who you do not live with? o What is the religion of your significant other? • How important is it to you to date someone Jewish? • How important is it to you to marry someone Jewish? • Thinking about the future, how important is it to you to raise your children Jewish? Ritual Life • Which of the following best describes your current practices regarding keeping kosher? Jewish Life • How many of the people you consider to be your closest friends are Jewish? • Have you PERSONALLY experienced antisemitism in the past year? Household Info - Interfaith • Are you or anyone in your household currently in an interfaith relationship? • Are any of your close family members currently in an interfaith relationship? • Overall, in your opinion, how welcoming is the Jewish community in Nashville/Middle Tennessee to interfaith families? Household Info – Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual • Do you or anyone in your household consider themselves to be gay, lesbian, or bisexual? o Is that you or someone else? • Do any of your close family members consider themselves to be gay, lesbian, or bisexual? Appendix C. Survey Documentation Household Info – Race/Ethnicity • Are you of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin, such as Mexican, Puerto Rican or Cuban? • Which of the following best describes your race? You can select as many as apply. (White, Black or African-American, Asian or Asian-American, Something else) Household Info - Politics • In politics TODAY, do you consider yourself a Republican, Democrat, or independent? Israel • Thinking about the amount of attention Jewish organizations in the Nashville/Middle Tennessee area devote to Israel, is it (Far too little; Somewhat too little; About right; Somewhat too much; Far too much) Activities Where do you get your information about local Jewish activities, news, and events? – The Jewish Observer Are you or anyone in your household a member of organizations or clubs that are not sponsored by the Jewish community? Activities/Philanthropy • In the past month, which best describes the organizations in which you volunteered? (All Jewish; Mostly Jewish; About equal; Mostly non-Jewish; All non-Jewish) • Over the past year, which of the following best describes the charities to which you made monetary contributions, other than membership dues? (All Jewish; Mostly Jewish; About equal; Mostly non-Jewish; All non-Jewish Health & Well-Being • If you needed social services and those offered by a Jewish organization were equal in quality to other offerings, would you be… (A lot more likely to use a Jewish provider; A little more likely to use a Jewish provider; Neither more nor less likely to use a Jewish provider; A little more likely to use a non-Jewish provider; A lot more likely to use a non-Jewish provider) Concluding Thoughts • Thinking about your everyday life, both in the Jewish community and in a wider context, how does your Jewish identity affect your participation in your community? (Open-ended response) 183 184 Appendix D. Maps Appendix D. Maps The maps in this appendix are dot density maps, a type of map that uses dots to illustrate the presence of a specified feature or phenomenon. In this case, the maps provide a simple way to visualize the distribution of the Jewish population of Nashville and Middle Tennessee. The maps show the distribution of all Jewish households, synagogue members, families with children, families with senior citizens, respondents who are highly involved in the organized Jewish community, and respondents who are not fomally involved in the organized Jewish community. For maps reflecting all households, each dot represents five households. For all maps, all dots are randomly placed within the ZIP code in which the represented households reside. Regardless of the precise placement of any given dot, it should not be understood to represent any particular household. Appendix D. Maps Figure D1. Dot Density Map of Jewish Households in the Greater Nashville Area 1 - Chabad of Nashville 2 - Congregation Micah 3 - JFNMT, GJCC, JFS, & Akiva School 4 - The Temple Note: 1 dot = 5 households 5 - West End Synagogue 6 - Congregation Sherith Israel 7 - Vanderbilt Hillel 185 186 Appendix D. Maps Figure D2. Dot Density Map of Synagogue Membership in the Greater Nashville Area 1 - Chabad of Nashville 2 - Congregation Micah 3 - JFNMT, GJCC, JFS, & Akiva School 4 - The Temple Blue – Synagogue Member; Orange – Non-Member Note: 1 dot = 5 households 5 - West End Synagogue 6 - Congregation Sherith Israel 7 - Vanderbilt Hillel Appendix D. Maps Figure D3. Dot Density Map of Households with Children in the Greater Nashville Area 1 - Chabad of Nashville 2 - Congregation Micah 3 - JFNMT, GJCC, JFS, & Akiva School 4 - The Temple 5 - West End Synagogue 6 - Congregation Sherith Israel 7 - Vanderbilt Hillel Blue – Households with children; Orange – Households without children Note: 1 dot = 5 households 187 188 Appendix D. Maps Figure D4. Dot Density Map of Households with Seniors in the Greater Nashville Area 1 - Chabad of Nashville 2 - Congregation Micah 3 - JFNMT, GJCC, JFS, & Akiva School 4 - The Temple 5 - West End Synagogue 6 - Congregation Sherith Israel 7 - Vanderbilt Hillel Blue – Household with senior(s); Orange – Household without senior(s) Note: 1 dot = 5 households Appendix D. Maps Figure D5. Dot Density Map of Highly Involved Respondents in the Greater Nashville Area 1 - Chabad of Nashville 2 - Congregation Micah 3 - JFNMT, GJCC, JFS, & Akiva School 4 - The Temple Blue – Synagogue Member; Orange – Non-Member Note: 1 dot = 5 households 5 - West End Synagogue 6 - Congregation Sherith Israel 7 - Vanderbilt Hillel 189 190 Appendix D. Maps Figure D6. Dot Density Map of Uninvolved Respondents in the Greater Nashville Area 1 - Chabad of Nashville 2 - Congregation Micah 3 - JFNMT, GJCC, JFS, & Akiva School 4 - The Temple 5 - West End Synagogue 6 - Congregation Sherith Israel 7 - Vanderbilt Hillel Red – Uninvolved respondent; Orange – Other level of involvement Note: 1 dot = 5 households Appendix E. Comparison Charts Appendix E. Comparison Charts The following series of tables provides detailed data about community characteristics for reference. In each section, key characteristics are reported for the overall population, on row 1, as well as for subgroups of the population, with each appearing in a row below. All rows are identical throughout the document. Each column reports on one of the variables of interest, showing the proportion of adult Jews or Jewish households (depending upon the question) who fall into the category indicated. Where areas of the document are solid black, the question was not applicable for the particular subgroup indicated by the row header. Where areas are colored light gray, and numbers appear, it indicated that there is a statistically significant difference between the subgroup and the rest of the population (those not in the subgroup). Selected subgroups are defined as follows: Overall: all Jewish adults or all Jewish households Synagogue members: all Jewish households in which any adult is a member of a Jewish congregation in Nashville, Middle Tennessee, or the parts of Kentucky serviced by the Jewish Federation of Nashville and Middle Tennessee Inmarried: all Jewish households that include two Jews who the respondent says are married, engaged, or partnered to each other Intermarried: all Jewish households that include a marriage, engagement or partnership between one Jew and one non-Jew Families with Children: all Jewish households that include at least one child aged 17 years or younger Seniors: all Jewish households that include only adults aged 65 or older Young Adults: all Jewish households that include only young adults aged 18-39 Recent residents: all Jewish households who have lived in the area for 10 or fewer years Vanderbilt Affiliation: all households in which someone studies or works at Vanderbilt University or its affiliated Medical Center, or in which someone is an alumnus or alumna of Vanderbilt Involvement categories: see pages 10-11 of the main report for detailed definitions 191 Female Individuals Orthodox Individuals Conservative Individuals Reform/Renewal/Reconst ructionist Individuals 21% 16% 33% 52% 6% 24% 46% Synagogue Members Non-Members 56 20% 18% 32% 53% 9% 32% 57 22% 15% 35% 50% 3% Inmarried Intermarried 58 18% 17% 34% 49% 50 25% 24% 37% *Unmarried HH (of all HH's) Individuals aged 50-64 57 *Inmarried HH (of the married) Individuals aged 35-49 Overall *Synagogue Member in HH Individuals aged 18-34 Appendix E. Comparison Charts Median age of adults 192 42% 44% 40% 53% 73% 34% 15% 39% 19% 44% 7% 33% 48% 76% 48% 2% 9% 48% 22% Families with Children 45 21% 45% 33% 51% 52% Seniors 64% Young Adults 5% 29% 46% 48% 37% 17% 5% 25% 47% 48% 35% 57% 6% 21% 41% 19% 79% 52% Demographic (1/2) Recent Resident Long-Time Resident 40 38% 31% 22% 61% 3% 24% 46% 31% 55% 37% 60 15% 11% 37% 48% 7% 24% 46% 49% 56% 38% Vanderbilt Affiliation 54 24% 20% 26% 52% 6% 26% 49% 55% 57% 36% No Involvement Low Involvement Moderate Involvement High Involvement 57 18% 22% 32% 47% 3% 11% 23% 5% 11% 26% 60 18% 15% 33% 53% 2% 17% 53% 26% 28% 42% 54 24% 17% 33% 52% 6% 30% 52% 66% 66% 43% 58 20% 14% 36% 53% 12% 34% 45% 90% 86% 37% *Only seniors in HH *Only young adults in HH *Vanderbilt alumni or staff in HH *Russian is spoken in HH *GLB member of HH *No Involvement *Low Involvement *Moderate Involvement *High Involvement Overall 27% 26% 9% 31% 4% 3% 6% 18% 35% 29% 18% Synagogue Members Non-Members 31% 31% 4% 38% 4% 6% 4% 2% 20% 42% 36% 24% 24% 13% 25% 5% 1% 7% 31% 48% 18% 3% Inmarried Intermarried 31% 28% 3% 40% 6% 7% 3% 5% 21% 39% 35% 42% 12% 9% 25% 6% 1% 9% 35% 44% 17% 4% 33% 9% 4% 11% 29% 27% 29% 15% 34% 2% 6% 1% 10% 44% 27% 19% 37% 2% 3% 4% 27% 36% 23% 14% Demographic (2/2) Families with Children Seniors Young Adults *Hebrew is spoken in HH *Have children in HH Appendix E. Comparison Charts Recent Resident Long-Time Resident 38% 8% 27% 29% 9% 4% 12% 23% 33% 28% 16% 23% 33% 3% 32% 3% 3% 3% 17% 36% 29% 18% Vanderbilt Affiliation 29% 30% 12% 3% 3% 4% 14% 30% 32% 24% No Involvement Low Involvement Moderate Involvement High Involvement 43% 15% 15% 24% 5% 1% 9% 20% 33% 8% 27% 4% 1% 6% 27% 24% 9% 35% 3% 5% 4% 23% 29% 8% 42% 7% 3% 6% 193 Plans to Leave Nashville *Owns a Second Home *Rents their Nashville Residence Appendix E. Comparison Charts Lived in Nashville < 10 years 194 28% 13% 9% 15% 20% 9% 12% 11% 34% 16% 8% 17% Inmarried Intermarried 29% 13% 13% 10% 28% 6% 8% 8% Families with Children Seniors Young Adults 39% 13% 3% 8% 9% 11% 18% 12% 75% 26% 3% 39% 20% 5% 29% 10% 11% 9% Location Overall Synagogue Members Non-Members Recent Resident Long-Time Resident Vanderbilt Affiliation 27% 12% 12% 11% No Involvement Low Involvement Moderate Involvement High Involvement 37% 18% 3% 10% 26% 12% 10% 15% 28% 12% 10% 18% 25% 10% 17% 10% *No pre-school: Care at Home *No pre-school: *No good fit *Household receives a PJ Library book (% of ageeligible HH's) *Somewhat/very important for part-time Jewish school: Cost 93% 12% 65% 51% 34% 100% 73% 27% 63% 17% 7% 91% 9% 78% 41% 40% 28% 98% 26% 25% 67% 76% 26% 20% 94% 20% 53% 53% 76% 50% 0% 100% 39% 38% 50% 88% 76% 9% 0% 93% 15% 53% 35% 75% 100% 87% 0% 0% 100% 0% 15% 42% 41% 90% 63% 67% 31% 100% 67% 40% 38% 65% 49% 82% 53% 16% 7% 100% 7% 57% 62% 82% 62% 60% 84% 100% 18% 0% 82% 80% 63% *No pre-school: Cost 12% *Very important for preschool: Program Content 51% *Very important for preschool: Fit for child 46% *Very important for preschool: Social setting 25% *Very important for preschool: Quality or Reputation 95% *Very important for preschool: Location 16% Jewish Education (1/4) *Very important for preschool: Cost *No pre-school: Location Appendix E. Comparison Charts Overall 37% 74% 83% 58% 86% 76% 31% Synagogue Members Non-Members 51% 45% 78% 52% 69% 76% 24% 29% 91% 86% 63% 97% 76% 66% Inmarried Intermarried 49% 48% 79% 47% 78% 8% 31% 85% 83% 61% 91% 75% Recent Resident Long-Time Resident 34% 70% 82% 44% 83% 41% 78% 84% 68% 89% Vanderbilt Affiliation 28% 78% 81% 64% No Involvement Low Involvement Moderate Involvement High Involvement 12% 100% 91% 36% 87% 91% 55% 43% 48% 39% Families with Children Seniors Young Adults 195 Jewish Education (2/4) *Somewhat/very important for part-time Jewish school: Quality *Somewhat/very important for part-time Jewish school: Schedule *Somewhat/very important for part-time Jewish school: Jewish content *Somewhat/very important for part-time Jewish school: Fit *Somewhat/very important for part-time Jewish school: Welcoming/Inclusive *Considered other parttime schools *Somewhat/very important for full-time Jewish school: Cost *Somewhat/very important for full-time Jewish school: Location Appendix E. Comparison Charts *Somewhat/very important for part-time Jewish school: Location 196 Overall 53% 84% 57% 80% 76% 80% 43% 73% 46% Synagogue Members Non-Members 53% 85% 56% 81% 77% 80% 42% 52% 34% 63% 63% 63% 63% 47% 63% 70% 100% 60% Inmarried Intermarried 47% 85% 48% 82% 78% 73% 42% 60% 42% 68% 90% 71% 79% 77% 92% 37% 60% 63% Recent Resident Long-Time Resident 59% 89% 59% 85% 79% 78% 60% 80% 39% 49% 82% 54% 77% 75% 80% 33% 59% 59% Vanderbilt Affiliation 46% 82% 42% 84% 67% 65% 36% 73% 38% No Involvement Low Involvement Moderate Involvement High Involvement 75% 100% 90% 100% 66% 100% 37% 100% 100% 36% 84% 18% 78% 56% 52% 29% 63% 49% 62% 90% 75% 82% 88% 86% 49% 60% 20% 50% 85% 51% 90% 83% 94% 45% Families with Children Seniors Young Adults *Somewhat/very important for full-time Jewish school: Jewish content *Somewhat/very important for full-time Jewish school: Fit *Somewhat/very important for full-time Jewish school: Preference for day school *Somewhat/very important for full-time Jewish school: Welcoming/Inclusive *Non-DS family consider day school *No Jewish education: *No available program *No Jewish education: cost *No Jewish education: Location *No Jewish education: Parent interest *No Jewish education: Child interest *No Jewish education: Religious fit 197 *Somewhat/very important for full-time Jewish school: Secular academics Appendix E. Comparison Charts Overall 100% 75% 100% 75% 86% 29% 37% 31% 25% 44% 42% 33% Synagogue Members Non-Members 100% 86% 100% 86% 89% 34% 32% 18% 13% 22% 38% 23% 100% 62% 100% 62% 83% 22% 39% 35% 28% 51% 44% 36% Inmarried Intermarried 100% 79% 100% 79% 89% 52% 30% 17% 6% 9% 26% 20% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 16% 48% 33% 28% 53% 37% 33% Recent Resident Long-Time Resident 100% 83% 100% 83% 89% 36% 66% 31% 14% 44% 36% 3% 100% 59% 100% 59% 83% 25% 24% 31% 30% 44% 45% 47% Vanderbilt Affiliation 100% 84% 100% 85% 73% 27% 7% 4% 5% 61% 51% 43% No Involvement Low Involvement Moderate Involvement High Involvement 100% 42% 100% 42% 100% 9% 39% 38% 19% 62% 61% 52% 100% 88% 100% 88% 81% 22% 39% 19% 23% 45% 27% 19% 100% 80% 100% 80% 100% 47% 54% 15% 12% 3% 17% 17% 50% 43% 30% 41% 13% 39% 0% Jewish Education (3/4) Families with Children Seniors Young Adults Inmarried Intermarried 29% 13% 22% 2% *No Jewish camp: Preference for other activities 73% *No Jewish camp: Religious fit 68% 9% *No Jewish camp: *Not interested 8% 20% *No Jewish camp: Location 38% *No Jewish camp: Cost Synagogue Members Non-Members *No Jewish camp: *Nothing for child's age 68% *Somewhat/very important for Jewish camp: Fit 9% *Somewhat/very important for Jewish camp: Jewish programming 25% *Somewhat/very important for Jewish camp: Quality *Somewhat/very important for Jewish camp: Cost Overall Jewish Education (4/4) *Somewhat/very important for Jewish camp: Location *No Jewish education: *Not welcoming/inclusive Appendix E. Comparison Charts *No Jewish education: Schedule 198 57% 94% 59% 97% 14% 33% 18% 62% 23% 67% 55% 94% 60% 97% 15% 39% 20% 57% 10% 78% 73% 100% 56% 93% 14% 29% 17% 66% 35% 58% 57% 53% 97% 63% 95% 12% 40% 15% 48% 3% 71% 87% 77% 90% 66% 96% 15% 24% 19% 63% 36% 62% Families with Children Seniors Young Adults Recent Resident Long-Time Resident 15% 3% 55% 46% 95% 53% 95% 11% 38% 16% 68% 10% 65% 29% 11% 77% 64% 93% 63% 98% 17% 31% 19% 59% 31% 68% Vanderbilt Affiliation 21% 28% 43% 50% 97% 50% 93% 20% 35% 22% 65% 16% 80% No Involvement Low Involvement Moderate Involvement High Involvement 25% 12% 100% 100% 100% 24% 100% 24% 38% 23% 66% 62% 63% 10% 5% 53% 44% 100% 54% 100% 3% 20% 9% 70% 13% 59% 21% 12% 70% 57% 92% 83% 100% 12% 35% 20% 51% 0% 80% 63% 0% 67% 58% 95% 90% 29% 53% 27% 48% 21% 73% Participated in Chabad program Participated in synagogue program Invited to other program Invited to Federation program Overall 54% 12% 20% 62% 50% 36% 43% 7% Synagogue Members Non-Members 36% 31% 25% 26% 33% 38% 41% 29% 64% 69% 75% 74% 67% 62% 59% 71% Inmarried Intermarried 19% 6% 15% 16% 19% 17% 21% 1% 17% 8% 10% 14% 21% 14% 10% 0% Recent Resident Long-Time Resident 78% 91% 96% 86% 76% 72% 75% 91% 22% 9% 4% 14% 24% 28% 25% 9% Vanderbilt Affiliation 40% 60% 75% 37% 51% 28% 34% 52% No Involvement Low Involvement Moderate Involvement High Involvement 7% 0% 7% 35% 4% 5% 2% 0% 57% 11% 12% 52% 34% 41% 43% 0% 79% 15% 29% 85% 93% 40% 71% 14% 100% 43% 60% 100% 96% 77% 86% 23% Young Adults (1/2) Invited to synagogue program Invited to NowGen program Invited to Hillel program Invited to Chabad program Appendix E. Comparison Charts Families with Children Seniors Young Adults 199 Participated in NowGen program Participated in Federation program Marrying someone Jewish is important Raising children Jewish is important Participated in other program Interested in getting more involved: Somewhat / Very much Dating someone Jewish is important Appendix E. Comparison Charts Participated in Hillel program 200 Overall 16% 29% 27% 16% 54% 60% 48% 89% Synagogue Members Non-Members 29% 27% 27% 53% 67% 92% 76% 100% 71% 73% 73% 47% 50% 50% 41% 86% Inmarried Intermarried 16% 23% 27% 26% 68% 100% 0% 4% 4% 24% 23% 81% Recent Resident Long-Time Resident 96% 86% 88% 76% 65% 59% 47% 92% 4% 14% 12% 24% 28% 62% 48% 82% Vanderbilt Affiliation 68% 59% 53% 40% 51% 79% 56% 93% No Involvement Low Involvement Moderate Involvement High Involvement 3% 4% 3% 4% 41% 2% 2% 81% Young Adults (2/2) Families with Children Seniors Young Adults 6% 12% 3% 6% 50% 50% 34% 97% 27% 57% 51% 15% 61% 94% 92% 100% 47% 68% 90% 74% 79% 79% 82% 93% Goes to religious services once a month or more *HH belongs to at least one local synagogue *HH belongs to more than one local synagogue *HH belongs to Beit Tefillah Chabad *HH belongs to Cong. Micah *HH belongs to The Temple *HH belongs to Sherith Israel *HH belongs to West End Synagogue Not member of synagogue: not religious Appendix E. Comparison Charts 23% 42% 5% 2% 24% 34% 11% 28% 56% 45% 76% 12% 3% 15% 29% 11% 31% 36% 7% 22% 1% 0% 11% 8% 1% 3% 68% Families with Children Seniors Young Adults 22% 48% 3% 1% 20% 13% 5% 13% 67% 29% 48% 10% 1% 10% 22% 12% 15% 57% 17% 19% 1% 1% 2% 6% 2% 9% 65% Recent Resident Long-Time Resident 20% 31% 2% 1% 12% 8% 4% 10% 50% 25% 48% 7% 1% 10% 20% 8% 15% 60% Vanderbilt Affiliation 27% 35% 9% 1% 13% 23% 11% 18% 63% No Involvement Low Involvement Moderate Involvement High Involvement 0% 5% 0% 0% 2% 2% 0% 0% 76% Religious Life (1/3) Overall Synagogue Members Non-Members 48% Inmarried Intermarried 3% 5% 26% 1% 0% 9% 11% 2% 5% 53% 28% 66% 7% 2% 21% 25% 5% 20% 34% 75% 90% 23% 5% 13% 39% 23% 35% 18% 201 Not member of synagogue: location 19% 38% 17% 33% *Someone in HH lights Hanukkah candles Not member of synagogue: social reasons 25% *Someone in HH attends or holds seder Not member of synagogue: cost 54% *Shabbat candles lit in HH at least once Not member of synagogue: no kids Overall Not member of synagogue: no good fit Religious Life (2/3) Not member of synagogue: no time Appendix E. Comparison Charts Not member of synagogue: not a priority 202 37% 49% 81% 86% 73% 98% 94% 30% 67% 79% Synagogue Members Non-Members Inmarried Intermarried 52% 10% 24% 63% 25% 33% 44% 74% 95% 94% 62% 29% 21% 33% 11% 39% 39% 32% 72% 81% Families with Children Seniors Young Adults 58% 37% 39% 11% 45% 37% 62% 90% 95% 43% 12% 7% 25% 11% 11% 28% 45% 74% 80% 69% 51% 53% 49% 30% 31% 36% 41% 80% 89% Recent Resident Long-Time Resident 52% 37% 28% 54% 22% 50% 37% 58% 85% 94% 55% 18% 15% 30% 15% 24% 37% 45% 79% 82% Vanderbilt Affiliation 53% 27% 23% 46% 21% 26% 42% 53% 77% 86% No Involvement Low Involvement Moderate Involvement High Involvement 65% 28% 18% 42% 26% 48% 43% 23% 58% 79% 50% 24% 21% 31% 12% 28% 35% 35% 74% 82% 31% 21% 19% 49% 13% 15% 27% 63% 92% 89% 73% 29% 37% 70% 11% 12% 29% 81% 97% 97% Religious Life (3/3) Resp attended High Holiday services last year Last time at services felt warmly welcomed Last time at services didn't understand what was going on Last time at services felt bored Last time at services was inspired or emotionally involved Last time at services felt connected to other people there Doesn't keep kosher Keeps kosher at home Keeps kosher always Resp practices yoga or meditation for spiritual reasons at least weekly Appendix E. Comparison Charts Overall 76% 84% 8% 18% 68% 75% 70% 5% 4% 13% Synagogue Members Non-Members 94% 89% 10% 15% 73% 83% 60% 10% 6% 10% 52% 76% 7% 22% 61% 64% 78% 1% 2% 16% Inmarried Intermarried 93% 86% 10% 15% 72% 79% 62% 9% 7% 10% 58% 81% 8% 23% 68% 72% 78% 3% 0% 15% Families with Children Seniors Young Adults 74% 84% 10% 21% 67% 73% 68% 3% 5% 11% 80% 87% 11% 10% 70% 80% 67% 5% 4% 8% 79% 88% 6% 28% 71% 69% 82% 1% 4% 22% Recent Resident Long-Time Resident 71% 86% 8% 18% 70% 70% 70% 3% 6% 15% 78% 83% 8% 18% 68% 77% 69% 6% 3% 13% Vanderbilt Affiliation 82% 79% 9% 21% 66% 71% 75% 5% 4% 13% No Involvement Low Involvement Moderate Involvement High Involvement 15% 88% 3% 8% 60% 66% 78% 0% 0% 7% 63% 77% 9% 24% 62% 67% 76% 3% 1% 18% 85% 83% 7% 17% 68% 78% 70% 5% 4% 12% 98% 94% 9% 11% 84% 89% 48% 15% 10% 15% 203 Jewish Life (1/2) How many close friends are Jews: Most/all Comfort reading Hebrew: Some / Only knows letters Comfort reading Hebrew: Most / All of what is read Being Jewish is about culture: Somewhat / Very much Being Jewish is about ethnicity: Somewhat / Very much Being Jewish is about religion: Somewhat / Very much Being Jewish is about heritage: Somewhat / Very much Concerned about local antisemitism: Somewhat / Very much Appendix E. Comparison Charts How many close friends are Jews: Some/half 204 Overall 61% 28% 65% 5% 95% 75% 74% 95% 67% Synagogue Members Non-Members 53% 42% 72% 7% 96% 80% 87% 97% 72% 68% 17% 59% 5% 93% 72% 63% 94% 63% Inmarried Intermarried 50% 44% 69% 8% 95% 80% 87% 95% 71% 74% 15% 65% 4% 93% 73% 67% 92% 60% Families with Children Seniors Young Adults 69% 24% 78% 8% 92% 68% 78% 88% 61% 54% 36% 60% 2% 95% 79% 71% 97% 68% 55% 15% 52% 6% 97% 69% 71% 98% 54% Recent Resident Long-Time Resident 58% 23% 59% 11% 96% 70% 71% 95% 56% 62% 29% 68% 4% 93% 77% 75% 95% 71% Vanderbilt Affiliation 61% 30% 68% 7% 93% 75% 72% 94% 66% No Involvement Low Involvement Moderate Involvement High Involvement 63% 16% 55% 6% 87% 71% 57% 90% 57% 72% 14% 62% 3% 95% 70% 69% 94% 63% 62% 31% 70% 4% 97% 79% 79% 98% 72% 40% 60% 78% 12% 98% 84% 96% 98% 79% Jewish Life (2/2) Concerned about global antisemitism: Somewhat / Very much Personally experienced antisemitism in past year Connected to Jewish History: Somewhat / Very much Connected to Israel: Somewhat / Very much Connected to Global Jewish Community: Somewhat / Very much Connected to Local Jewish Community: Somewhat / Very much Connected to Jewish Customs: Somewhat / Very much Connected to Jewish Peers: Somewhat / Very much 205 Concerned about campus antisemitism: Somewhat / Very much Appendix E. Comparison Charts Overall 79% 97% 15% 86% 69% 71% 51% 78% 74% Synagogue Members Non-Members 86% 98% 19% 91% 81% 83% 85% 94% 86% 74% 95% 12% 82% 60% 61% 25% 66% 65% Inmarried Intermarried 86% 97% 18% 88% 76% 82% 75% 93% 84% 72% 96% 12% 81% 61% 62% 25% 62% 62% Families with Children Seniors Young Adults 74% 96% 17% 91% 71% 76% 48% 84% 79% 84% 97% 11% 85% 75% 68% 58% 53% 74% 60% 98% 11% 65% 40% 63% 33% 70% 62% Recent Resident Long-Time Resident 73% 97% 18% 86% 61% 68% 40% 86% 76% 82% 96% 14% 86% 72% 72% 56% 75% 73% Vanderbilt Affiliation 81% 98% 14% 84% 68% 73% 57% 72% 72% No Involvement Low Involvement Moderate Involvement High Involvement 70% 94% 8% 77% 42% 44% 16% 52% 60% 77% 97% 13% 81% 62% 66% 27% 70% 63% 84% 99% 19% 90% 76% 81% 75% 91% 82% 90% 98% 21% 97% 91% 93% 96% 97% 97% Been to Israel more than once Went on Birthright Has friends in Israel Has family in Israel Followed News about Israel once or twice in last month Follows News about Israel once a week Follows News about Israel more than weekly Appendix E. Comparison Charts Been to Israel once 206 Overall 30% 21% 31% 30% 36% 30% 10% 40% Synagogue Members Non-Members 31% 33% 24% 38% 39% 24% 14% 46% 29% 11% 34% 23% 34% 35% 7% 35% Inmarried Intermarried 31% 37% 34% 34% 43% 26% 10% 52% 26% 7% 23% 19% 32% 36% 9% 31% Families with Children Seniors Young Adults 24% 18% 19% 33% 35% 34% 10% 39% 27% 21% 30% 33% 23% 7% 50% 40% 24% 48% 25% 38% 43% 6% 15% Recent Resident Long-Time Resident 32% 26% 39% 35% 33% 39% 9% 32% 29% 18% 17% 28% 37% 27% 10% 43% Vanderbilt Affiliation 31% 29% 39% 36% 35% 32% 14% 36% No Involvement Low Involvement Moderate Involvement High Involvement 16% 4% 17% 27% 39% 5% 34% 30% 10% 21% 35% 37% 8% 29% 36% 22% 38% 37% 22% 14% 47% 26% 58% 51% 45% 18% 11% 64% Israel (1/3) Thinks Israel gets too little attention from Jewish organizations Thinks Israel gets the right amount of attention Believes Nashville hosts an Israeli shaliach Unsure if Nashville has a shaliach Has had contact with shaliach (of those who believe one exists) Thinks that Nashville has partnership region in Israel Unsure if Nashville has a partnership region in Israel Appendix E. Comparison Charts Overall 22% 69% 44% 52% 39% 32% 65% Synagogue Members Non-Members 17% 71% 64% 32% 47% 51% 47% 25% 67% 28% 67% 26% 16% 80% Inmarried Intermarried 18% 69% 63% 34% 47% 46% 52% 28% 64% 19% 76% 21% 10% 85% Families with Children Seniors Young Adults 19% 71% 40% 58% 32% 28% 69% 25% 68% 43% 49% 35% 32% 66% 6% 85% 42% 57% 57% 19% 81% Recent Resident Long-Time Resident 18% 74% 43% 56% 42% 23% 75% 23% 67% 44% 50% 39% 35% 61% Vanderbilt Affiliation 20% 66% 51% 43% 46% 41% 56% No Involvement Low Involvement Moderate Involvement High Involvement 17% 74% 13% 82% 1% 8% 85% 30% 63% 29% 66% 19% 18% 79% 16% 70% 62% 33% 29% 42% 56% 17% 71% 83% 16% 75% 75% 25% Israel (2/3) 207 Israel (3/3) Thinks Israel should not compromise Jerusalem's status Thinks Israel should dismantle all West Bank Settlements Thinks Israel should dismantle some West Bank Settlements Thinks Israel should dismantle no West Bank Settlements Favors the establishment of a Palestinian state Opposes the establishment of a Palestinian state Appendix E. Comparison Charts Thinks Israel should compromise Jerusalem's status 208 Overall 27% 46% 10% 34% 21% 44% 27% Synagogue Members Non-Members 25% 54% 11% 32% 25% 42% 29% 28% 39% 10% 35% 18% 46% 26% Inmarried Intermarried 25% 58% 11% 37% 25% 44% 30% 24% 36% 15% 35% 19% 46% 28% Families with Children Seniors Young Adults 24% 46% 17% 38% 19% 48% 28% 38% 42% 8% 36% 20% 47% 25% 16% 32% 11% 21% 4% 42% 8% Recent Resident Long-Time Resident 27% 37% 15% 31% 13% 47% 23% 26% 49% 8% 35% 24% 44% 29% Vanderbilt Affiliation 31% 47% 15% 36% 19% 51% 20% No Involvement Low Involvement Moderate Involvement High Involvement 24% 45% 8% 44% 11% 48% 20% 30% 33% 11% 32% 21% 49% 24% 33% 52% 15% 36% 20% 48% 31% 17% 64% 5% 36% 30% 35% 32% Activities and Organizations (1/4) *HH belongs to a Jewish organization (not syn or JCC) *Someone in HH attends Jewish program at least monthly *HH belong to a nonJewish organization *Someone in HH attends non-Jewish program at least monthly Willing to travel more than 20 minutes to a program Learn about programs from: Organizations Learn about programs from: Jewish Observer Learn about programs from: Rabbis Learn about programs from: Friends or family Appendix E. Comparison Charts Overall 28% 20% 52% 38% 51% 57% 66% 36% 63% Synagogue Members Non-Members 45% 33% 52% 39% 52% 95% 86% 71% 82% 14% 7% 52% 37% 52% 27% 51% 8% 48% Inmarried Intermarried 45% 34% 53% 41% 50% 83% 84% 62% 79% 10% 6% 53% 42% 50% 35% 41% 16% 47% Families with Children Seniors Young Adults 25% 16% 58% 43% 49% 56% 51% 38% 59% 32% 22% 51% 31% 59% 71% 75% 37% 62% 29% 21% 45% 51% 51% 35% 44% 24% 50% Recent Resident Long-Time Resident 26% 21% 51% 46% 44% 49% 54% 30% 52% 29% 19% 53% 35% 54% 61% 71% 38% 67% Vanderbilt Affiliation 34% 18% 55% 44% 44% 70% 71% 45% 71% No Involvement Low Involvement Moderate Involvement High Involvement 3% 0% 63% 44% 60% 10% 23% 2% 25% 20% 0% 49% 30% 48% 46% 62% 15% 52% 30% 21% 54% 31% 56% 77% 81% 48% 81% 73% 72% 55% 48% 55% 95% 91% 91% 92% 209 *HH is current JCC member *HH is past JCC member Attended Jewish Film Festival Attended Israel Independence Day Celebration Attended Day of Global Jewish Learning Attended Chanukah Festival Attended Israel rally Attended a synagogue seder Attended program at The Temple Attended program at West End Appendix E. Comparison Charts Learn about programs from: Internet or social media 210 Overall 59% 23% 28% 55% 45% 20% 56% 41% 46% 49% 44% Synagogue Members Non-Members 69% 42% 32% 63% 58% 28% 69% 54% 54% 62% 58% 52% 9% 25% 43% 26% 8% 38% 23% 36% 30% 22% Inmarried Intermarried 66% 45% 27% 56% 53% 26% 63% 54% 50% 58% 60% 51% 6% 30% 32% 23% 6% 46% 16% 30% 31% 18% Families with Children Seniors Young Adults 55% 19% 34% 39% 47% 15% 62% 34% 44% 42% 45% 50% 32% 33% 56% 44% 21% 53% 50% 41% 55% 44% 70% 12% 22% 43% 21% 17% 34% 25% 37% 44% 31% Recent Resident Long-Time Resident 64% 18% 10% 45% 35% 18% 45% 33% 45% 43% 42% 57% 26% 35% 60% 49% 21% 61% 45% 47% 51% 44% Vanderbilt Affiliation 62% 27% 33% 60% 41% 23% 54% 39% 41% 58% 48% No Involvement Low Involvement Moderate Involvement High Involvement 35% 2% 24% 12% 17% 1% 24% 10% 11% 9% 13% 53% 10% 29% 46% 22% 3% 44% 19% 36% 35% 24% 63% 29% 33% 56% 42% 14% 54% 40% 44% 51% 42% 86% 67% 19% 79% 80% 52% 80% 75% 65% 74% 76% Activities and Organizations (2/4) Attended program at Cong. Micah Attended program at Sherith Israel Attended program at Beit Tefillah Chabad Of participants, did Jewish-sponsored program: culture Of participants, did Jewish-sponsored program: Israel Of participants, did Jewish-sponsored program: Education Of participants, did Jewish-sponsored program: Social Of participants, did Jewish-sponsored program: Religion Appendix E. Comparison Charts Overall 39% 26% 15% 65% 95% 70% 75% 98% Synagogue Members Non-Members 46% 36% 20% 77% 99% 87% 89% 99% 28% 13% 7% 43% 85% 41% 49% 95% Inmarried Intermarried 40% 34% 21% 77% 100% 85% 94% 99% 40% 12% 4% 36% 91% 33% 37% 97% Families with Children Seniors Young Adults 49% 19% 16% 57% 99% 63% 71% 97% 40% 30% 13% 68% 94% 76% 75% 99% 23% 13% 8% 42% 100% 47% 72% 98% Recent Resident Long-Time Resident 38% 22% 15% 59% 96% 60% 76% 99% 39% 29% 15% 67% 96% 75% 75% 98% Vanderbilt Affiliation 42% 30% 14% 66% 97% 72% 78% 99% No Involvement Low Involvement Moderate Involvement High Involvement 28% 10% 0% 7% 100% 13% 8% 83% 26% 7% 5% 33% 56% 25% 45% 96% 44% 20% 14% 70% 94% 77% 81% 99% 49% 59% 30% 88% 100% 97% 96% 99% Activities and Organizations (3/4) 211 Activities and Organizations (4/4) Of participants, did Jewish-sponsored program: Fundraising Somewhat/very much involved in: Synagogue Somewhat/very much involved in: School Somewhat/very much involved in: Israel Somewhat/very much involved in: Social Service Somewhat/very much involved in: Culture Somewhat/very much involved in: Federation/CRC Somewhat/very much involved in: Membership org More likely to participate in Jewish program Appendix E. Comparison Charts Of participants, did Jewish-sponsored program: Hobby 212 Overall 38% 84% 32% 10% 11% 16% 11% 14% 13% 51% Synagogue Members Non-Members 53% 91% 68% 20% 19% 28% 18% 24% 23% 60% 17% 55% 4% 4% 5% 9% 5% 7% 5% 40% Inmarried Intermarried 58% 93% 58% 19% 19% 23% 16% 27% 23% 59% 15% 54% 12% 5% 3% 7% 2% 5% 4% 31% Families with Children Seniors Young Adults 30% 77% 35% 18% 9% 15% 7% 10% 12% 51% 48% 91% 37% 10% 11% 18% 13% 15% 16% 49% 7% 70% 17% 9% 8% 20% 10% 11% 11% 39% Recent Resident Long-Time Resident 27% 81% 25% 13% 11% 14% 11% 14% 10% 55% 41% 85% 35% 9% 11% 18% 10% 14% 14% 46% Vanderbilt Affiliation 41% 86% 37% 12% 14% 17% 12% 21% 12% 44% No Involvement Low Involvement Moderate Involvement High Involvement 17% 17% 1% 0% 0% 8% 0% 0% 0% 23% 6% 46% 9% 1% 2% 5% 4% 0% 2% 41% 35% 83% 46% 12% 9% 22% 16% 14% 14% 52% 71% 98% 86% 39% 43% 44% 29% 62% 47% 79% Volunteering (1/2) Volunteered to any organization last month Volunteered more than 10 hours Volunteered for only Jewish organizations Volunteered for any Jewish organization Served on board for a Jewish organization Helped program for a Jewish organization Did manual project for a Jewish organization Helped fundraise for a Jewish organization Appendix E. Comparison Charts Overall 50% 25% 14% 55% 33% 19% 10% 25% Synagogue Members Non-Members 61% 26% 21% 77% 50% 33% 19% 40% 41% 22% 5% 28% 8% 3% 1% 7% Inmarried Intermarried 47% 24% 23% 68% 51% 33% 15% 40% 56% 31% 1% 34% 9% 4% 2% 9% Families with Children Seniors Young Adults 50% 18% 9% 48% 28% 19% 9% 24% 45% 15% 12% 63% 37% 20% 12% 27% 63% 5% 6% 33% 12% 14% 10% 9% Recent Resident Long-Time Resident 56% 13% 9% 40% 20% 16% 9% 16% 48% 29% 16% 61% 36% 22% 11% 30% Vanderbilt Affiliation 62% 22% 17% 61% 40% 25% 9% 31% No Involvement Low Involvement Moderate Involvement High Involvement 45% 3% 0% 9% 0% 0% 0% 0% 41% 13% 4% 24% 6% 0% 1% 4% 51% 11% 11% 77% 23% 14% 8% 19% 87% 25% 31% 97% 77% 53% 26% 63% 213 Volunteering (2/2) Volunteered social services for a Jewish organization Cause is Somewhat / Very important: Education Cause is Somewhat / Very important: Israel Cause is Somewhat / Very important: Culture Cause is Somewhat / Very important: Health Cause is Somewhat / Very important: Poverty Cause is Somewhat / Very important: Politics Appendix E. Comparison Charts Volunteered professional services for a Jewish org 214 Overall 22% 19% 92% 73% 79% 86% 85% 73% Synagogue Members Non-Members 34% 31% 95% 82% 81% 86% 83% 73% 8% 6% 90% 66% 77% 85% 87% 73% Inmarried Intermarried 31% 30% 96% 80% 83% 87% 83% 74% 9% 9% 93% 65% 77% 81% 87% 75% Families with Children Seniors Young Adults 21% 24% 94% 71% 80% 84% 85% 46% 29% 24% 90% 80% 84% 91% 88% 81% 10% 8% 97% 47% 60% 80% 89% 61% Recent Resident Long-Time Resident 15% 14% 91% 65% 74% 81% 87% 64% 26% 21% 92% 76% 81% 87% 84% 77% Vanderbilt Affiliation 25% 24% 94% 77% 78% 86% 82% 74% No Involvement Low Involvement Moderate Involvement High Involvement 0% 0% 89% 56% 72% 84% 87% 71% 8% 8% 92% 65% 78% 88% 86% 72% 17% 13% 92% 91% 84% 87% 86% 80% 52% 47% 94% 92% 79% 83% 82% 73% Donated to only Jewish organizations Donated to any Jewish organization Donated to a local synagogue Donated to a national Jewish organization Donated to Jewish Family Service 95% 27% 5% 76% 53% 58% 19% 23% 36% Synagogue Members Non-Members 97% 45% 7% 97% 76% 73% 28% 31% 48% 94% 13% 4% 59% 20% 38% 5% 13% 30% Inmarried Intermarried 96% 44% 7% 93% 70% 75% 28% 30% 50% 95% 21% 1% 59% 37% 34% 5% 8% 24% Families with Children Seniors Young Adults 96% 32% 3% 65% 57% 48% 18% 10% 34% 95% 30% 7% 82% 61% 63% 27% 38% 42% 97% 4% 4% 53% 22% 46% 8% 8% 10% Recent Resident Long-Time Resident 95% 24% 4% 69% 44% 44% 12% 16% 24% 95% 28% 5% 79% 55% 62% 21% 25% 40% Vanderbilt Affiliation 97% 36% 4% 78% 57% 64% 20% 30% 43% 9% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 19% 5% 84% 29% 39% 7% 17% 23% 33% 5% 99% 54% 59% 13% 18% 31% 53% 6% 100% 86% 86% 45% 42% 65% No Involvement 99% Low Involvement 99% Moderate Involvement 99% High Involvement 100% 0% Donated to Akiva School Donated more than $2,500 Overall Philanthropy (1/2) Donated to Federation Made a donation last year Appendix E. Comparison Charts 215 Donated to Hadassah/NCJW Donated to Gordon JCC Donated to other local Jewish organization *Age-eligible child has a B'nai Tzeked fund Received request to donate from Jewish organization Plans to increase giving next year Made bequest to Jewish organization More likely to donate if organization is Jewish Appendix E. Comparison Charts Donated to VU Hillel or Chabad 216 Overall 15% 23% 26% 12% 37% 68% 23% 9% 51% Synagogue Members Non-Members 22% 36% 36% 15% 47% 90% 22% 15% 65% 6% 4% 12% 8% 0% 50% 24% 4% 39% Inmarried Intermarried 24% 35% 42% 13% 54% 87% 23% 15% 67% 2% 5% 6% 6% 3% 45% 28% 7% 29% Families with Children Seniors Young Adults 11% 13% 18% 8% 60% 31% 8% 49% 17% 36% 38% 18% 76% 17% 10% 58% 11% 9% 7% 4% 48% 27% 0% 39% Recent Resident Long-Time Resident 11% 14% 18% 6% 13% 59% 27% 5% 52% 16% 26% 28% 15% 48% 71% 22% 11% 49% Vanderbilt Affiliation 21% 25% 26% 16% 39% 79% 17% 10% 49% No Involvement Low Involvement Moderate Involvement High Involvement 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 25% 27% 6% 17% 4% 8% 11% 9% 4% 65% 22% 4% 43% 13% 19% 19% 9% 45% 84% 21% 7% 60% 36% 52% 58% 24% 66% 97% 27% 26% 83% Philanthropy (2/2) Counseling or mental health services used by HH Respondent in fair/poor health *HH has other adult in fair/poor health *HH has children in fair/poor health *Someone with intellectual or physical disability in HH *Household assistance required Interest in Jewishsponsored senior housing More likely to use Jewish social services Appendix E. Comparison Charts Overall 24% 9% 14% 6% 11% 13% 81% 66% Synagogue Members Non-Members 22% 9% 14% 4% 11% 12% 83% 73% 26% 10% 15% 8% 11% 13% 80% 61% Inmarried Intermarried 24% 8% 16% 0% 7% 13% 85% 76% 30% 5% 10% 10% 9% 8% 69% 54% Families with Children Seniors Young Adults 30% 1% 12% 5% 5% 80% 66% 12% 21% 31% 26% 34% 87% 69% 35% 2% 1% 1% 0% Recent Resident Long-Time Resident 27% 5% 9% 1% 4% 5% 86% 66% 23% 11% 17% 10% 14% 16% 80% 67% Vanderbilt Affiliation 22% 8% 11% 16% 8% 12% 77% 66% No Involvement Low Involvement Moderate Involvement High Involvement 15% 7% 26% 26% 11% 15% 85% 40% 30% 14% 8% 8% 14% 16% 71% 69% 24% 25% 15% 15% 8% 10% 81% 74% 24% 22% 7% 7% 9% 8% 82% 78% Health and Well-Being 62% 217 *Someone in HH receives: Public Benefit other than SS/M *Skipped food, medicine, or rent in last year 33% 8% 11% 70% 20% 22% 8% 38% 8% 10% 14% 24% 30% 9% 12% 9% 20% 4% 37% 7% 8% 15% 25% 4% 18% 6% 10% 2% 6% 95% 15% 73% 63% 28% 7% 83% 81% 78% 14% 16% 79% 66% 62% 25% 7% 85% 81% 82% 9% 10% 83% 73% 12% 80% 3% 9% 72% 7% 37% 55% 8% 77% 1% 10% 96% 0% 25% 71% 12% 3% 10% 78% 9% 17% 87% 73% 43% 11% 10% 67% 25% 10% 77% 73% 12% 33% 4% 8% 65% 11% 13% 84% 77% 16% 29% 25% 14% 10% 79% 5% 18% 72% 73% 17% 14% 37% 5% 11% 69% 23% 12% 89% 70% 14% 19% 14% 31% 7% 11% 69% 22% 10% 88% 78% 7% 21% 10% 35% 5% 6% 66% 26% 8% 81% 78% 8% 15% Synagogue Members Non-Members 13% 11% 4% 18% Inmarried Intermarried 11% 7% Families with Children Seniors Young Adults 5% 12% 33% 5% 9% 8% 13% 22% <1% 30% 1% 36% 1% Recent Resident Long-Time Resident 2% 17% 18% 23% 11% 14% 17% 15% Vanderbilt Affiliation 8% 6% 23% No Involvement Low Involvement Moderate Involvement High Involvement 0% 22% 5% 14% 16% 12% Respondent retired 82% Overall Finances and Employment Respondent employed 12% *HH standard of living: Just getting along / nearly poor / poor Confident saving for retirement *Someone in HH receives: Social Security or Medicare 16% Confident saving for college *Total household income: less than $50,000 18% Respondent looking for work *Total household income: $200,000 or more Appendix E. Comparison Charts *HH standard of living: Prosperous 218 Appendix E. Comparison Charts 1 Messianic Jews claim Jewish identity, but their claim is rejected by the vast majority of the Jewish community. Respondents who identified as Messianic Jews in this study were treated as non-Jews. 2 Lee, S., & Valliant, R. (2009). Estimation for volunteer panel web surveys using propensity score adjustment and calibration adjustment. Sociological Methods & Research, 37(3), 319-343. 219