23-Feb-09 PRELIMINARY RESULTS http://www.taxpolicycenter.org Click on PDF or Excel link above for additional tables containing more detail and breakdowns by filing status and demographic groups. Table T09-0116 "The American Recovery and Reinvestment Tax Act of 2009" Conference Report: Major Individual and Corporate Tax Provisions Baseline: Current Law Plus AMT Patch 1 Distribution of Federal Tax Change by Cash Income Level, 2009 Summary Table Cash Income Level (thousands of 2008 dollars) 2 Less than 10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-75 75-100 100-200 200-500 500-1,000 More than 1,000 All Percent of Tax Units 3 With Tax Cut 86.5 97.9 98.0 99.2 99.5 99.6 99.7 95.5 88.2 94.3 98.2 96.4 With Tax Increase 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Percent Change in After-Tax Income 4 6.3 4.1 2.9 2.3 1.9 1.6 1.2 0.9 0.5 0.8 1.4 1.4 Share of Total Federal Tax Change Average Federal Tax Change ($) 4.6 11.2 10.1 7.9 6.8 13.7 9.7 14.5 5.0 3.0 13.1 100.0 -343 -594 -659 -697 -742 -807 -878 -939 -1,138 -3,836 -32,175 -849 Average Federal Tax Rate5 Change (% Points) -6.0 -3.9 -2.6 -2.0 -1.6 -1.3 -1.0 -0.7 -0.4 -0.6 -1.0 -1.1 Under the Proposal -0.7 0.7 6.7 11.3 14.2 16.5 18.2 20.8 24.0 26.2 29.3 19.9 Source: Urban-Brookings Tax Policy Center Microsimulation Model (version 0308-7). NOTE: Table shows the impact of the individual income tax measures on 2009 calendar year tax liability. Some individuals may not actually receive the benefits of the provisions until filing their 2009 tax returns in April of 2010. For more discussion of the proposals, see the TPC's Tax Stimulus Report Card: Conference Agreement, available at http://www.taxpolicycenter.org/taxtopics/conference_stimulus.cfm. Number of AMT Taxpayers (millions). Baseline: 4.6 Proposal: 4.6 (1) Calendar year. Baseline is current law plus AMT exemptions increased to $46,700 ($70,950 for joint filers) and personal credits are made allowable against AMT liabilty. For a description of "The American Recovery and Reinvestment Tax Act of 2009" see http://waysandmeans.house.gov/media/pdf/111/arra.pdf. Proposal includes the Making Work Pay Credit equal to 6.2% of earned income up to a maximum credit of $400 ($800 for joint filers) phased out at a rate of 2 percent of AGI exceeding $75,000 ($150,000 for joint filers). Economic Recovery Payments, which are a one-time payment of $250 to tax units receiving social security, SSI or veterans benefits. The one-time payment is a reduction to any allowable Making Work Pay credit. The Earned Income Tax Credit percentage for families with three of more qualifying children is increased to 45 percent and the threshold phase-out amount for joint filers is increased to $5,000 above the phase-out threshold for single and head of houshold tax units. The Child Tax Credit refundability earnings threshold is reduced to $3,000. The HOPE credit is made available for four years at a rate of 100% of the first $2,000 of qualified expenses and 25% of the next $2,000. The phase-out thresholds are increased to AGI $80,000 ($160,000 for joint filers), textbooks are made a qualifying expense and forty percent of the credit is made refundable. Up to $2,400 of unemployment benefits are excluded from gross income. The AMT exemptions for 2009 are increased to $46,700 ($70,950 for joint filers) and personal credits are made allowable against AMT liability. Tax incentives for businesses include special allowance for certain property acquired during 2009, temporary increase in limitation on expensing of certain depreciable business assets, and a 5 year carryback of 2008 and 2009 NOLswith exception for TARP recipients. The Home Buyers Credit is equal to 10% of house value up to a maximum of $8,000 ($4,000 for couples filing separate) for first time homebuyers. Credit is phased out for AGI in excess of $75,000 ($150,000 for couple filling jointly). (2) Tax units with negative cash income are excluded from the lowest income class but are included in the totals. For a description of cash income, see http://www.taxpolicycenter.org/TaxModel/income.cfm (3) Includes both filing and non-filing units but excludes those that are dependents of other tax units. (4) After-tax income is cash income less: individual income tax net of refundable credits; corporate income tax; payroll taxes (Social Security and Medicare); and estate tax. (5) Average federal tax (includes individual and corporate income tax, payroll taxes for Social Security and Medicare, and the estate tax) as a percentage of average cash income. 18-Feb-09 PRELIMINARY RESULTS http://www.taxpolicycenter.org Table T09-0116 "The American Recovery and Reinvestment Tax Act of 2009" Conference Report: Major Individual and Corporate Tax Provisions Baseline: Current Law Plus AMT Patch Distribution of Federal Tax Change by Cash Income Level, 2009 1 Detail Table Cash Income Level (thousands of 2008 2 dollars) Less than 10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-75 75-100 100-200 200-500 500-1,000 More than 1,000 All Percent of Tax Units With Tax Cut 3 With Tax Increase 86.5 97.9 98.0 99.2 99.5 99.6 99.7 95.5 88.2 94.3 98.2 96.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Percent Change in After-Tax 4 Income 6.3 4.1 2.9 2.3 1.9 1.6 1.2 0.9 0.5 0.8 1.4 1.4 Share of Total Federal Tax Change 4.6 11.2 10.1 7.9 6.8 13.7 9.7 14.5 5.0 3.0 13.1 100.0 Average Federal Tax Change Dollars Percent -343 -594 -659 -697 -742 -807 -878 -939 -1,138 -3,836 -32,175 -849 -113.0 -84.0 -27.9 -14.8 -10.2 -7.2 -5.2 -3.2 -1.6 -2.1 -3.3 -5.4 Share of Federal Taxes Change (% Points) -0.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.6 0.7 0.3 0.5 0.0 Under the Proposal 0.0 0.1 1.5 2.6 3.4 10.0 10.1 25.1 17.6 8.0 21.6 100.0 Average Federal Tax Rate5 Change (% Points) -6.0 -3.9 -2.6 -2.0 -1.6 -1.3 -1.0 -0.7 -0.4 -0.6 -1.0 -1.1 Under the Proposal -0.7 0.7 6.7 11.3 14.2 16.5 18.2 20.8 24.0 26.2 29.3 19.9 Baseline Distribution of Income and Federal Taxes by Cash Income Level, 2009 1 Cash Income Level (thousands of 2008 2 dollars) Less than 10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-75 75-100 100-200 200-500 500-1,000 More than 1,000 All Tax Units 3 Number (thousands) 17,204 24,101 19,493 14,384 11,749 21,662 14,107 19,712 5,636 989 519 150,241 Percent of Total 11.5 16.0 13.0 9.6 7.8 14.4 9.4 13.1 3.8 0.7 0.4 100.0 Average Income (Dollars) 5,704 15,181 25,314 35,555 45,838 63,039 88,790 138,154 291,886 695,069 3,199,967 75,289 Average Federal Tax Burden (Dollars) 303 707 2,361 4,724 7,265 11,200 17,016 29,652 71,306 185,616 970,498 15,848 Average AfterTax Income 4 (Dollars) 5,401 14,474 22,953 30,831 38,573 51,838 71,774 108,502 220,580 509,452 2,229,468 59,441 Average Federal Tax Rate 5 5.3 4.7 9.3 13.3 15.9 17.8 19.2 21.5 24.4 26.7 30.3 21.1 Share of PreTax Income Percent of Total Share of PostTax Income Percent of Total Share of Federal Taxes Percent of Total 0.9 3.2 4.4 4.5 4.8 12.1 11.1 24.1 14.5 6.1 14.7 100.0 1.0 3.9 5.0 5.0 5.1 12.6 11.3 24.0 13.9 5.6 13.0 100.0 0.2 0.7 1.9 2.9 3.6 10.2 10.1 24.6 16.9 7.7 21.2 100.0 Source: Urban-Brookings Tax Policy Center Microsimulation Model (version 0308-07). Number of AMT Taxpayers (millions). Baseline: 4.6 Proposal: 4.6 NOTE: Table shows the impact of the individual income tax measures on 2009 calendar year tax liability. Some individuals may not actually receive the benefits of the provisions until filing their 2009 tax returns in April of 2010. For more discussion of the proposals, see the TPC's Tax Stimulus Report Card: Conference Agreement, available at http://www.taxpolicycenter.org/taxtopics/conference_stimulus.cfm. (1) Calendar year. Baseline is current law plus AMT exemptions increased to $46,700 ($70,950 for joint filers) and personal credits are made allowable against AMT liabilty. For description of proposals, see summary table. (2) Tax units with negative cash income are excluded from the lowest income class but are included in the totals. For a description of cash income, see http://www.taxpolicycenter.org/TaxModel/income.cfm (3) Includes both filing and non-filing units but excludes those that are dependents of other tax units. (4) After-tax income is cash income less: individual income tax net of refundable credits; corporate income tax; payroll taxes (Social Security and Medicare); and estate tax. (5) Average federal tax (includes individual and corporate income tax, payroll taxes for Social Security and Medicare, and the estate tax) as a percentage of average cash income. 18-Feb-09 PRELIMINARY RESULTS http://www.taxpolicycenter.org Table T09-0116 "The American Recovery and Reinvestment Tax Act of 2009" Conference Report: Major Individual and Corporate Tax Provisions Baseline: Current Law Plus AMT Patch 1 Distribution of Federal Tax Change by Cash Income Level, 2009 Detail Table - Single Tax Units Cash Income Level (thousands of 2008 dollars) 2 Less than 10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-75 75-100 100-200 200-500 500-1,000 More than 1,000 All Percent of Tax Units 3 With Tax Cut With Tax Increase 86.7 97.8 98.0 99.0 99.4 99.5 99.7 81.2 90.4 95.1 97.9 95.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Percent Change in After-Tax 4 Income 5.8 3.0 2.2 1.9 1.6 1.3 1.0 0.6 0.9 1.3 1.9 1.7 Share of Total Federal Tax Change 10.8 17.1 13.2 10.0 8.8 15.0 6.0 5.1 4.2 2.3 7.5 100.0 Average Federal Tax Change Dollars Percent -306 -406 -472 -542 -572 -652 -647 -609 -2,031 -6,192 -38,712 -546 -67.6 -32.4 -13.0 -8.4 -6.4 -4.8 -3.1 -1.9 -2.7 -3.1 -3.6 -6.1 Share of Federal Taxes Change (% Points) -0.6 -0.9 -0.5 -0.2 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.0 Under the Proposal 0.3 2.3 5.7 7.1 8.3 19.2 12.0 17.3 10.0 4.6 13.1 100.0 Average Federal Tax Rate5 Change (% Points) -5.4 -2.7 -1.9 -1.5 -1.3 -1.1 -0.7 -0.5 -0.7 -0.9 -1.2 -1.3 Under the Proposal 2.6 5.6 12.5 16.6 18.3 20.6 22.8 23.8 25.3 27.5 32.8 20.0 Baseline Distribution of Income and Federal Taxes by Cash Income Level, 2009 1 Cash Income Level (thousands of 2008 dollars) 2 Less than 10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-75 75-100 100-200 200-500 500-1,000 More than 1,000 All Tax Units 3 Number (thousands) Percent of Total 12,556 14,909 9,879 6,530 5,421 8,162 3,264 2,958 730 130 69 64,958 19.3 23.0 15.2 10.1 8.4 12.6 5.0 4.6 1.1 0.2 0.1 100.0 Average Income (Dollars) 5,704 15,017 25,243 35,566 45,797 62,150 87,974 134,418 295,280 694,203 3,156,727 42,053 Average Federal Tax Burden (Dollars) 452 1,251 3,629 6,456 8,953 13,477 20,737 32,607 76,691 197,336 1,074,825 8,948 Average AfterTax Income 4 (Dollars) 5,252 13,766 21,614 29,110 36,844 48,673 67,237 101,811 218,589 496,868 2,081,902 33,104 Average Federal Tax Rate 5 7.9 8.3 14.4 18.2 19.6 21.7 23.6 24.3 26.0 28.4 34.1 21.3 Share of PreTax Income Percent of Total Share of PostTax Income Percent of Total Share of Federal Taxes Percent of Total 2.6 8.2 9.1 8.5 9.1 18.6 10.5 14.6 7.9 3.3 7.9 100.0 3.1 9.5 9.9 8.8 9.3 18.5 10.2 14.0 7.4 3.0 6.7 100.0 1.0 3.2 6.2 7.3 8.4 18.9 11.7 16.6 9.6 4.4 12.7 100.0 Source: Urban-Brookings Tax Policy Center Microsimulation Model (version 0308-07). NOTE: Table shows the impact of the individual income tax measures on 2009 calendar year tax liability. Some individuals may not actually receive the benefits of the provisions until filing their 2009 tax returns in April of 2010. For more discussion of the proposals, see the TPC's Tax Stimulus Report Card: Conference Agreement, available at http://www.taxpolicycenter.org/taxtopics/conference_stimulus.cfm. (1) Calendar year. Baseline is current law plus AMT exemptions increased to $46,700 ($70,950 for joint filers) and personal credits are made allowable against AMT liabilty. For description of proposals, see summary table. (2) Tax units with negative cash income are excluded from the lowest income class but are included in the totals. For a description of cash income, see http://www.taxpolicycenter.org/TaxModel/income.cfm (3) Includes both filing and non-filing units but excludes those that are dependents of other tax units. (4) After-tax income is cash income less: individual income tax net of refundable credits; corporate income tax; payroll taxes (Social Security and Medicare); and estate tax. (5) Average federal tax (includes individual and corporate income tax, payroll taxes for Social Security and Medicare, and the estate tax) as a percentage of average cash income. 18-Feb-09 PRELIMINARY RESULTS http://www.taxpolicycenter.org Table T09-0116 "The American Recovery and Reinvestment Tax Act of 2009" Conference Report: Major Individual and Corporate Tax Provisions Baseline: Current Law Plus AMT Patch 1 Distribution of Federal Tax Change by Cash Income Level, 2009 Detail Table - Married Tax Units Filing Jointly Cash Income Level (thousands of 2008 dollars) 2 Less than 10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-75 75-100 100-200 200-500 500-1,000 More than 1,000 All Percent of Tax Units 3 With Tax Cut With Tax Increase 74.9 96.6 97.4 99.2 99.6 99.8 99.8 99.9 88.2 94.4 98.3 97.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Percent Change in After-Tax 4 Income 6.5 5.2 3.8 3.0 2.6 1.8 1.4 0.9 0.5 0.7 1.4 1.2 Share of Total Federal Tax Change 0.9 4.4 6.1 5.5 5.4 13.1 13.0 22.8 6.5 4.0 18.1 100.0 Average Federal Tax Change Dollars Percent -301 -796 -924 -998 -1,069 -974 -1,004 -1,041 -988 -3,450 -30,331 -1,212 -114.9 -172.2 -74.1 -34.9 -20.7 -10.4 -6.5 -3.6 -1.4 -1.9 -3.2 -4.4 Share of Federal Taxes Change (% Points) 0.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.0 Under the Proposal 0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.5 1.0 5.2 8.8 28.6 21.2 9.6 25.1 100.0 Average Federal Tax Rate5 Change (% Points) -6.1 -5.1 -3.6 -2.8 -2.3 -1.5 -1.1 -0.8 -0.3 -0.5 -1.0 -1.0 Under the Proposal -0.8 -2.1 1.3 5.2 8.9 13.1 16.3 20.1 23.8 25.9 28.8 20.8 Baseline Distribution of Income and Federal Taxes by Cash Income Level, 2009 1 Cash Income Level (thousands of 2008 dollars) 2 Less than 10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-75 75-100 100-200 200-500 500-1,000 More than 1,000 All Tax Units 3 Number (thousands) Percent of Total 2,093 3,937 4,757 3,946 3,659 9,688 9,341 15,817 4,725 827 430 59,479 3.5 6.6 8.0 6.6 6.2 16.3 15.7 26.6 7.9 1.4 0.7 100.0 Average Income (Dollars) 4,904 15,709 25,357 35,641 45,966 64,204 89,292 139,272 291,151 695,396 3,148,057 125,155 Average Federal Tax Burden (Dollars) 262 462 1,248 2,859 5,177 9,369 15,566 29,060 70,390 183,650 936,102 27,286 Average AfterTax Income 4 (Dollars) 4,642 15,247 24,109 32,782 40,790 54,835 73,726 110,212 220,762 511,746 2,211,954 97,869 Average Federal Tax Rate 5 5.3 2.9 4.9 8.0 11.3 14.6 17.4 20.9 24.2 26.4 29.7 21.8 Share of PreTax Income Percent of Total Share of PostTax Income Percent of Total Share of Federal Taxes Percent of Total 0.1 0.8 1.6 1.9 2.3 8.4 11.2 29.6 18.5 7.7 18.2 100.0 0.2 1.0 2.0 2.2 2.6 9.1 11.8 30.0 17.9 7.3 16.3 100.0 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.7 1.2 5.6 9.0 28.3 20.5 9.4 24.8 100.0 Source: Urban-Brookings Tax Policy Center Microsimulation Model (version 0308-07). NOTE: Table shows the impact of the individual income tax measures on 2009 calendar year tax liability. Some individuals may not actually receive the benefits of the provisions until filing their 2009 tax returns in April of 2010. For more discussion of the proposals, see the TPC's Tax Stimulus Report Card: Conference Agreement, available at http://www.taxpolicycenter.org/taxtopics/conference_stimulus.cfm. (1) Calendar year. Baseline is current law plus AMT exemptions increased to $46,700 ($70,950 for joint filers) and personal credits are made allowable against AMT liabilty. For description of proposals, see summary table. (2) Tax units with negative cash income are excluded from the lowest income class but are included in the totals. For a description of cash income, see http://www.taxpolicycenter.org/TaxModel/income.cfm (3) Includes both filing and non-filing units but excludes those that are dependents of other tax units. (4) After-tax income is cash income less: individual income tax net of refundable credits; corporate income tax; payroll taxes (Social Security and Medicare); and estate tax. (5) Average federal tax (includes individual and corporate income tax, payroll taxes for Social Security and Medicare, and the estate tax) as a percentage of average cash income. 18-Feb-09 PRELIMINARY RESULTS http://www.taxpolicycenter.org Table T09-0116 "The American Recovery and Reinvestment Tax Act of 2009" Conference Report: Major Individual and Corporate Tax Provisions Baseline: Current Law Plus AMT Patch 1 Distribution of Federal Tax Change by Cash Income Level, 2009 Detail Table - Head of Household Tax Units Cash Income Level (thousands of 2008 dollars) 2 Less than 10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-75 75-100 100-200 200-500 500-1,000 More than 1,000 All Percent of Tax Units 3 With Tax Cut With Tax Increase 95.2 98.9 98.7 99.4 99.7 99.7 99.3 65.8 78.5 85.6 96.5 97.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Percent Change in After-Tax 4 Income 8.4 6.3 3.3 2.1 1.7 1.5 0.9 0.2 0.5 0.7 1.4 2.2 Share of Total Federal Tax Change 7.8 27.9 20.3 13.3 8.5 13.7 4.4 1.0 0.9 0.4 1.9 100.0 Average Federal Tax Change Dollars Percent -577 -1,006 -805 -670 -656 -747 -628 -226 -1,213 -3,399 -30,400 -769 126.6 122.4 -134.1 -19.6 -10.3 -7.0 -3.6 -0.8 -1.7 -1.9 -3.3 -13.9 Share of Federal Taxes Change (% Points) -1.4 -5.0 -2.9 -0.6 0.5 2.2 2.1 2.8 1.1 0.4 1.0 0.0 Under the Proposal -2.2 -8.2 -0.8 8.8 12.0 29.5 19.2 20.9 8.5 3.3 9.0 100.0 Average Federal Tax Rate5 Change (% Points) -9.0 -6.6 -3.2 -1.9 -1.4 -1.2 -0.7 -0.2 -0.4 -0.5 -1.0 -1.9 Under the Proposal -16.1 -12.0 -0.8 7.8 12.5 16.0 19.4 22.6 23.7 26.1 29.4 11.8 Baseline Distribution of Income and Federal Taxes by Cash Income Level, 2009 1 Cash Income Level (thousands of 2008 dollars) 2 Less than 10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-75 75-100 100-200 200-500 500-1,000 More than 1,000 All Tax Units 3 Number (thousands) Percent of Total 2,406 4,961 4,512 3,554 2,315 3,290 1,254 786 132 21 11 23,292 10.3 21.3 19.4 15.3 9.9 14.1 5.4 3.4 0.6 0.1 0.1 100.0 Average Income (Dollars) 6,412 15,257 25,403 35,401 45,811 61,934 87,576 130,519 298,070 683,864 3,070,023 40,351 Average Federal Tax Burden (Dollars) -455 -822 600 3,414 6,393 10,662 17,570 29,659 71,978 182,182 932,783 5,521 Average AfterTax Income 4 (Dollars) 6,867 16,079 24,803 31,987 39,418 51,271 70,006 100,860 226,092 501,683 2,137,240 34,830 Average Federal Tax Rate 5 -7.1 -5.4 2.4 9.6 14.0 17.2 20.1 22.7 24.2 26.6 30.4 13.7 Share of PreTax Income Percent of Total Share of PostTax Income Percent of Total Share of Federal Taxes Percent of Total 1.6 8.1 12.2 13.4 11.3 21.7 11.7 10.9 4.2 1.5 3.6 100.0 2.0 9.8 13.8 14.0 11.3 20.8 10.8 9.8 3.7 1.3 2.9 100.0 -0.9 -3.2 2.1 9.4 11.5 27.3 17.1 18.1 7.4 2.9 8.0 100.0 Source: Urban-Brookings Tax Policy Center Microsimulation Model (version 0308-07). NOTE: Table shows the impact of the individual income tax measures on 2009 calendar year tax liability. Some individuals may not actually receive the benefits of the provisions until filing their 2009 tax returns in April of 2010. For more discussion of the proposals, see the TPC's Tax Stimulus Report Card: Conference Agreement, available at http://www.taxpolicycenter.org/taxtopics/conference_stimulus.cfm. (1) Calendar year. Baseline is current law plus AMT exemptions increased to $46,700 ($70,950 for joint filers) and personal credits are made allowable against AMT liabilty. For description of proposals, see summary table. (2) Tax units with negative cash income are excluded from the lowest income class but are included in the totals. For a description of cash income, see http://www.taxpolicycenter.org/TaxModel/income.cfm (3) Includes both filing and non-filing units but excludes those that are dependents of other tax units. (4) After-tax income is cash income less: individual income tax net of refundable credits; corporate income tax; payroll taxes (Social Security and Medicare); and estate tax. (5) Average federal tax (includes individual and corporate income tax, payroll taxes for Social Security and Medicare, and the estate tax) as a percentage of average cash income. 18-Feb-09 PRELIMINARY RESULTS http://www.taxpolicycenter.org Table T09-0116 "The American Recovery and Reinvestment Tax Act of 2009" Conference Report: Major Individual and Corporate Tax Provisions Baseline: Current Law Plus AMT Patch Distribution of Federal Tax Change by Cash Income Level, 2009 1 Detail Table - Tax Units with Children Cash Income Level (thousands of 2008 2 dollars) Less than 10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-75 75-100 100-200 200-500 500-1,000 More than 1,000 All Percent of Tax Units With Tax Cut 3 With Tax Increase 87.2 99.0 99.4 99.7 99.7 99.8 99.8 97.2 83.9 91.3 97.6 97.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Percent Change in After-Tax 4 Income 9.4 7.2 4.4 3.0 2.5 1.9 1.4 0.9 0.3 0.5 1.2 1.5 Share of Total Federal Tax Change 3.1 12.4 11.6 8.5 7.1 13.5 10.9 16.8 3.2 2.0 10.7 100.0 Average Federal Tax Change Dollars Percent -623 -1,221 -1,119 -978 -1,017 -985 -1,010 -998 -648 -2,402 -27,340 -1,126 91.6 87.1 1,263.3 -35.0 -17.7 -10.0 -6.3 -3.4 -0.9 -1.3 -2.8 -5.8 Share of Federal Taxes Change (% Points) -0.2 -0.8 -0.7 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 0.7 1.1 0.4 0.7 0.0 Average Federal Tax Rate5 Under the Proposal Change (% Points) Under the Proposal -0.4 -1.6 -0.8 1.0 2.0 7.5 9.9 28.9 21.5 9.4 22.7 100.0 -10.4 -7.9 -4.4 -2.8 -2.2 -1.6 -1.1 -0.7 -0.2 -0.4 -0.9 -1.2 -21.8 -16.9 -4.8 5.1 10.3 14.1 16.8 20.1 24.4 27.0 29.6 19.3 Baseline Distribution of Income and Federal Taxes by Cash Income Level, 2009 1 Cash Income Level (thousands of 2008 2 dollars) Less than 10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-75 75-100 100-200 200-500 500-1,000 More than 1,000 All Tax Units 3 Number (thousands) Percent of Total 2,701 5,494 5,603 4,726 3,756 7,394 5,839 9,103 2,690 442 212 48,094 5.6 11.4 11.7 9.8 7.8 15.4 12.1 18.9 5.6 0.9 0.4 100.0 Average Income (Dollars) 5,981 15,478 25,399 35,550 45,850 63,220 89,123 139,015 288,713 693,043 3,179,388 95,281 Average Federal Tax Burden (Dollars) -680 -1,402 -89 2,796 5,735 9,872 15,987 28,984 71,024 189,292 969,825 19,468 Average AfterTax Income 4 (Dollars) 6,662 16,880 25,487 32,753 40,115 53,348 73,136 110,031 217,689 503,751 2,209,563 75,813 Average Federal Tax Rate 5 Share of PreTax Income Percent of Total Share of PostTax Income Percent of Total Share of Federal Taxes Percent of Total -11.4 -9.1 -0.4 7.9 12.5 15.6 17.9 20.9 24.6 27.3 30.5 20.4 0.4 1.9 3.1 3.7 3.8 10.2 11.4 27.6 17.0 6.7 14.7 100.0 0.5 2.5 3.9 4.2 4.1 10.8 11.7 27.5 16.1 6.1 12.9 100.0 -0.2 -0.8 -0.1 1.4 2.3 7.8 10.0 28.2 20.4 8.9 22.0 100.0 Source: Urban-Brookings Tax Policy Center Microsimulation Model (version 0308-07). Note: Tax units with children are those claiming an exemption for children at home or away from home. NOTE: Table shows the impact of the individual income tax measures on 2009 calendar year tax liability. Some individuals may not actually receive the benefits of the provisions until filing their 2009 tax returns in April of 2010. For more discussion of the proposals, see the TPC's Tax Stimulus Report Card: Conference Agreement, available at http://www.taxpolicycenter.org/taxtopics/conference_stimulus.cfm. (1) Calendar year. Baseline is current law plus AMT exemptions increased to $46,700 ($70,950 for joint filers) and personal credits are made allowable against AMT liabilty. For description of proposals, see summary table. (2) Tax units with negative cash income are excluded from the lowest income class but are included in the totals. For a description of cash income, see http://www.taxpolicycenter.org/TaxModel/income.cfm (3) Includes both filing and non-filing units but excludes those that are dependents of other tax units. (4) After-tax income is cash income less: individual income tax net of refundable credits; corporate income tax; payroll taxes (Social Security and Medicare); and estate tax. (5) Average federal tax (includes individual and corporate income tax, payroll taxes for Social Security and Medicare, and the estate tax) as a percentage of average cash income. 18-Feb-09 PRELIMINARY RESULTS http://www.taxpolicycenter.org Table T09-0116 "The American Recovery and Reinvestment Tax Act of 2009" Conference Report: Major Individual and Corporate Tax Provisions Baseline: Current Law Plus AMT Patch Distribution of Federal Tax Change by Cash Income Level, 2009 1 Detail Table - Elderly Tax Units Cash Income Level (thousands of 2008 2 dollars) With Tax Cut Less than 10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-75 75-100 100-200 200-500 500-1,000 More than 1,000 All 86.4 96.8 96.2 98.7 99.6 100.0 99.9 99.9 99.9 100.0 100.0 97.2 Percent of Tax Units 3 With Tax Increase 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Percent Change in After-Tax 4 Income 3.2 1.8 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.5 2.0 1.3 Share of Total Federal Tax Change 2.4 7.5 5.6 3.7 3.5 10.7 8.5 16.4 12.2 7.1 22.5 100.0 Average Federal Tax Change Dollars Percent -202 -265 -329 -410 -480 -619 -788 -1,214 -2,666 -7,603 -42,200 -827 -111.9 -66.6 -26.1 -19.5 -13.6 -8.6 -6.2 -4.9 -3.9 -4.1 -4.3 -5.9 Share of Federal Taxes Change (% Points) -0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.0 Under the Proposal 0.0 0.2 1.0 1.0 1.4 7.2 8.0 20.3 18.9 10.6 31.4 100.0 Average Federal Tax Rate5 Change (% Points) -3.1 -1.8 -1.3 -1.2 -1.0 -1.0 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -1.1 -1.4 -1.1 Under the Proposal -0.3 0.9 3.8 4.8 6.6 10.4 13.4 17.3 21.9 25.8 29.7 17.3 Baseline Distribution of Income and Federal Taxes by Cash Income Level, 2009 1 Cash Income Level (thousands of 2008 2 dollars) Less than 10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-75 75-100 100-200 200-500 500-1,000 More than 1,000 All Tax Units 3 Number (thousands) Percent of Total 2,765 6,689 4,053 2,142 1,714 4,095 2,542 3,191 1,082 221 126 28,639 9.7 23.4 14.2 7.5 6.0 14.3 8.9 11.1 3.8 0.8 0.4 100.0 Average Income (Dollars) 6,577 15,129 24,891 35,242 46,021 63,445 88,251 137,801 298,445 696,175 3,134,426 75,721 Average Federal Tax Burden (Dollars) 181 398 1,264 2,108 3,531 7,233 12,621 25,035 68,099 187,072 974,103 13,915 Average AfterTax Income 4 (Dollars) 6,396 14,731 23,627 33,134 42,490 56,212 75,630 112,766 230,346 509,103 2,160,323 61,806 Average Federal Tax Rate 5 2.8 2.6 5.1 6.0 7.7 11.4 14.3 18.2 22.8 26.9 31.1 18.4 Share of PreTax Income Percent of Total Share of PostTax Income Percent of Total Share of Federal Taxes Percent of Total 0.8 4.7 4.7 3.5 3.6 12.0 10.3 20.3 14.9 7.1 18.2 100.0 1.0 5.6 5.4 4.0 4.1 13.0 10.9 20.3 14.1 6.4 15.4 100.0 0.1 0.7 1.3 1.1 1.5 7.4 8.1 20.0 18.5 10.4 30.8 100.0 Source: Urban-Brookings Tax Policy Center Microsimulation Model (version 0308-07). Note: Elderly tax units are those with either head or spouse (if filing jointly) age 65 or older. NOTE: Table shows the impact of the individual income tax measures on 2009 calendar year tax liability. Some individuals may not actually receive the benefits of the provisions until filing their 2009 tax returns in April of 2010. For more discussion of the proposals, see the TPC's Tax Stimulus Report Card: Conference Agreement, available at http://www.taxpolicycenter.org/taxtopics/conference_stimulus.cfm. (1) Calendar year. Baseline is current law plus AMT exemptions increased to $46,700 ($70,950 for joint filers) and personal credits are made allowable against AMT liabilty. For description of proposals, see summary table. (2) Tax units with negative cash income are excluded from the lowest income class but are included in the totals. For a description of cash income, see http://www.taxpolicycenter.org/TaxModel/income.cfm (3) Includes both filing and non-filing units but excludes those that are dependents of other tax units. (4) After-tax income is cash income less: individual income tax net of refundable credits; corporate income tax; payroll taxes (Social Security and Medicare); and estate tax. (5) Average federal tax (includes individual and corporate income tax, payroll taxes for Social Security and Medicare, and the estate tax) as a percentage of average cash income.