MCR3U1 U3L3 THE INVERSE of a QUADRATIC FUNCTION PART A ~ INTRODUCTION Recall the following concepts of an inverse function: Algebraically: the inverse function is found by interchanging x and y Graphically: the inverse is a reflection of the original function in the line y = x Notation: 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) is used to represent the inverse if it is a function PART B ~ THE INVERSE OF A QUADRATIC FUNCTION Graph the function, 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 , and its inverse. State the domain and range for each. y 𝑦 = 𝑥2 D= x R= ____________________ D= R= NOTE: the right side of the original parabola becomes the upper half of the inverse the left side of the original parabola becomes the lower half of the inverse Is the inverse of 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 also a function? How can this be changed? y y x x MCR3U1 U3L3 PART C ~ RESTRICTING THE DOMAIN (ORIGINAL OR INVERSE FUNCTION) The inverse equation may be determined using: Example i) the interchange method ii) the tally chart short–cut Determine the inverse of the function, 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 + 3. Restrict the domain for 𝑓(𝑥) so that 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) is a function. 𝑓(𝑥) y 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) x Example Determine the inverse of the function, 𝑓(𝑥) = 2(𝑥 − 3)2 − 5, for x 3. MCR3U1 U3L3 (the tally chart method may also be used) 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) 𝑓(𝑥) Example Given the graph of a function, 𝑔(𝑥), determine the equation for 𝑔−1 (𝑥). State the domain and range for each. 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑔−1 (𝑥) = D= D= R= R= HOMEWORK: p.160–162 #1–3, 5–7, 10, 13, 14