Planning for the Schools of Tomorrow School Enrollment Projections Series Community Unit School District 95 February 2011 Page Intentionally Left Blank School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District 95 ii Table of Contents Part 1 : District-wide Projections Introduction .......................................................................................................................................... 1 Past Projections (2008-2009 School Year) ............................................................................................ 1 District Enrollment History, 2001-2010 ................................................................................................ 3 Kindergarten Enrollment Trends .......................................................................................................... 7 Area Birth Trends .................................................................................................................................. 9 Population Estimates and Projections ................................................................................................ 10 Residential Development .................................................................................................................... 14 Method ............................................................................................................................................... 17 School Enrollment Projections ............................................................................................................ 19 Baseline Projection .......................................................................................................................... 19 5 Year Trend Projection ................................................................................................................... 20 3 Year Trend Projection ................................................................................................................... 21 Last Year Pattern Projection............................................................................................................ 22 Kindergarten Trend Projection........................................................................................................ 23 Comparison of Projection Models ...................................................................................................... 24 Individual School Enrollment Elementary School Enrollment Histories ............................................................................................ 29 Isaac Fox Elementary School ............................................................................................................... 31 May Whitney Elementary School ....................................................................................................... 37 Sarah Adams Elementary School ........................................................................................................ 43 Seth Paine Elementary School ............................................................................................................ 49 Spencer Loomis Elementary School .................................................................................................... 55 Middle School Enrollment Histories ................................................................................................... 61 Middle School North ........................................................................................................................... 62 Middle School South ........................................................................................................................... 67 Conclusions ......................................................................................................................................... 72 School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District 95 iii Introduction This report offers a summary of the Enrollment Projection Analysis completed for the Community Unit School District 95 by the Applied Population Laboratory, University of Wisconsin - Madison. Projections (2011-2020) are provided for the district as a whole, and individually for each grade and grade grouping. Later in the report are projections for the individual elementary schools. The projection process uses a combination of historical enrollment data, housing starts and turnover data, and population trends and projections to create reasonable assumptions about future growth scenarios and the likely impact on the school district. Past Projections (2008-2009 School Year) Table A compares the actual enrollment from 2009-2010 and 2010-2011 school years to the projections that were completed in the 2008-2009 school year. All models slightly over-projected enrollment and as expected the projection error increased from 2009-10 to 2010-11 school years. The Kindergarten Trend model was the most reliable of the four models. TABLE A Comparison of Actual Enrollment to Projected Enrollment Community Unit School District 95 Baseline 5 Year 2 Year Kindergarten Actual 2009 Projections 09-10 10-11 6,189 6,069 6,197 6,082 6,197 6,076 6,183 6,060 6,164 6,023 Absolute Error 09-10 10-11 25 46 33 59 33 53 19 37 Percent Error 09-10 10-11 0.41% 0.77% 0.53% 0.98% 0.53% 0.87% 0.31% 0.62% School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District 95 1 Table B compares the actual enrollment for the current school year to the projections that were completed two years ago. In general, models slightly over-projected grades K-5 and 6-8 and slightly under-projected high school enrollment. This would indicate that grades K-8 declined more than expected and grades 9-12 did not decline as quickly as expected. TABLE B Comparison of Actual Enrollment with Projected Enrollment (2008-09 School Year) Community Unit School District 95 Grade 2010-11 Enrollment Baseline Model 10-11 Difference 5 Year Trend Model 10-11 Difference 2 Year "Trend" Model 10-11 Difference K 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 336 380 405 407 420 469 487 451 462 530 551 532 593 336 404 407 415 440 472 506 458 471 534 523 522 582 0 24 2 8 20 3 19 7 9 4 -28 -10 -11 352 416 395 410 440 475 511 459 471 531 517 518 586 16 36 -10 3 20 6 24 8 9 1 -34 -14 -7 334 395 403 423 446 480 511 453 460 525 525 527 593 -2 15 -2 16 26 11 24 2 -2 -5 -26 -5 0 345 400 395 410 440 475 511 459 471 531 517 518 586 9 20 -10 3 20 6 24 8 9 1 -34 -14 -7 TOTAL 6,023 6,069 46 6,082 59 6,076 53 6,060 37 K-12 K-5 6-8 9-12 6,023 2,417 1,400 2,206 6,069 2,473 1,435 2,161 46 56 35 -45 6,082 2,488 1,441 2,152 59 71 41 -54 6,076 2,481 1,425 2,170 53 64 25 -36 6,060 2,466 1,441 2,152 37 49 41 -54 School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District 95 Kindergarten Trend Model 10-11 Difference 2 District Enrollment History, 2001-2010 Figure 1-A and Tables 1 and 2 display the last ten years of enrollment history in the Community Unit School District 95. District enrollment has declined overall, from 6,325 students in the 2001/02 school year to 6,023 students in 2010/11. This is a decline of 302 students, or almost 5% decrease (0.5% annually) in the number of students enrolled in the district. Community Unit School District 95 Figure 1-A Student Enrollment 7,000 6,800 6,600 6,400 Students 6,200 6,000 5,800 5,600 5,400 5,200 5,000 2001/02 2002/03 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District 95 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 3 TABLE 1 Student Enrollment Community Unit School District 95 SCHOOL YEAR 05-06 06-07 01-02 02-03 03-04 04-05 07-08 08-09 09-10 10-11 K 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 407 484 483 521 534 481 575 525 505 465 465 450 430 377 460 489 488 525 538 507 586 535 530 471 473 455 376 457 469 494 498 526 544 505 583 545 528 464 487 394 413 427 474 492 496 541 560 518 596 534 534 459 388 462 424 437 485 505 509 557 560 529 597 526 532 358 445 464 434 440 497 510 512 571 571 507 597 518 352 408 450 485 443 461 509 514 506 583 565 510 592 346 399 424 460 493 444 460 515 511 524 588 569 517 351 410 396 420 464 481 450 460 528 543 534 583 544 336 380 405 407 420 469 487 451 462 530 551 532 593 TOTAL 6,325 6,434 6,476 6,438 6,511 6,424 6,378 6,250 6,164 6,023 K-12 K-5 6-8 9-12 6,325 2,910 1,605 1,810 6,434 2,877 1,628 1,929 6,476 2,820 1,632 2,024 6,438 2,696 1,619 2,123 6,511 2,701 1,626 2,184 6,424 2,638 1,593 2,193 6,378 2,599 1,529 2,250 6,250 2,566 1,486 2,198 6,164 2,522 1,438 2,204 6,023 2,417 1,400 2,206 TABLE 2 Student Enrollment Changes Community Unit School District 95 ABSOLUTE CHANGE PERCENT CHANGE AVERAGE ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE '01 to '10 '01 to '05 '06 to '10 GRADE '01 to '10 '01 to '05 '06 to '10 '01 to '10 '01 to '05 '06 to '10 K 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 -71 -104 -78 -114 -114 -12 -88 -74 -43 65 86 82 163 -19 -22 -59 -84 -49 24 -66 32 55 64 132 76 102 -22 -65 -59 -27 -20 -28 -23 -61 -109 -41 44 -65 75 -17.4 -21.5 -16.1 -21.9 -21.3 -2.5 -15.3 -14.1 -8.5 14.0 18.5 18.2 37.9 -4.7 -4.5 -12.2 -16.1 -9.2 5.0 -11.5 6.1 10.9 13.8 28.4 16.9 23.7 -6.1 -14.6 -12.7 -6.2 -4.5 -5.6 -4.5 -11.9 -19.1 -7.2 8.7 -10.9 14.5 -1.9 -2.4 -1.8 -2.4 -2.4 -0.3 -1.7 -1.6 -0.9 1.6 2.1 2.0 4.2 -1.2 -1.1 -3.1 -4.0 -2.3 1.2 -2.9 1.5 2.7 3.4 7.1 4.2 5.9 -1.5 -3.7 -3.2 -1.6 -1.1 -1.4 -1.1 -3.0 -4.8 -1.8 2.2 -2.7 3.6 TOTAL -302 186 -401 -4.8 2.9 -6.2 -0.5 0.7 -1.6 K-12 K-5 6-8 9-12 -302 -493 -205 396 186 -209 21 374 -401 -221 -193 13 -4.8 -16.9 -12.8 21.9 2.9 -7.2 1.3 20.7 -6.2 -8.4 -12.1 0.6 -0.5 -1.9 -1.4 2.4 0.7 -1.8 0.3 5.2 -1.6 -2.1 -3.0 0.1 School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District 95 4 Figure 1-B shows enrollment history broken down by grade groupings (K-5, 6-8, and 9-12). The elementary school enrollment has decreased by 2% annually over the last ten years. Middle school enrollment in the first five years increased by 0.3% annually but declined in the last five years (-3% annually). In high school, enrollment has increased by 2.4% in the last ten years. Community Unit School District 95 Figure 1-B Student Enrollment by Grade Grouping 3,500 3,000 Students 2,500 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 0 2001/02 2002/03 2003/04 2004/05 K-5 2005/06 2006/07 6-8 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 9-12 School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District 95 5 Figure 1-C shows the age structure in the fall of 2010 of the student population with the number of kindergarteners at the bottom and the number of 12 th graders at top. 12th graders are the largest of the high school grades. 6th graders are the largest of the middle school grades and 5th graders are the largest of the elementary school grades. Community Unit School District 95 Figure 1-C Age Structure, Fall 2010 593 12 532 11 551 10 530 9 462 8 451 Grade 7 487 6 469 5 420 4 3 407 2 405 380 1 336 K 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Number of Students Enrolled School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District 95 6 Kindergarten Enrollment Trends Examining trends in kindergarten enrollment is particularly informative for gaining perspective on future district enrollment, as today’s kindergartners will gradually make up tomorrow’s students at the higher grade levels as they age and move through the school system. When kindergarten enrollment is decreasing, elementary and middle school enrollment might be expected to decrease in the future, while high school enrollment may decrease farther in the future. Figure 2-A shows kindergarten enrollment history in black, and trend lines depicting kindergarten enrollment in red and blue. The “Long Term Trend” line (shown in red) averages kindergarten enrollment changes between 2001 and 2010. The “Recent Trend” line emphasizes kindergarten enrollment changes over the last five years. In the Community Unit School District 95, kindergarten enrollment is trending downwards with the recent trend showing less of a decrease than the long term trend. The recent trend will be used to project kindergartners for the Kindergarten Trend model. Figure 2-A Community Unit School District 95 Kindergarten Enrollment Trends 450 Projected 400 350 Students 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 Actual Long Term Trend Recent Trend School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District 95 7 In addition to examining kindergarten enrollment on its own, comparing kindergarten enrollment to outgoing 12th graders offers a snapshot of how the age structure of district enrollment is shifting either from older to younger, or younger to older. Districts tend to experience overall growth when kindergarten enrollment outpaces outgoing students, and they tend to experience decline when kindergartners do not fully replace the number of graduates. In the Community Unit School District 95, each year after 2001-2002 kindergartners have not replaced outgoing 12th graders and the gap has widen each year. Community Unit School District 95 Figure 2-B Kindergarten Replacement 700 600 500 Students 400 300 200 100 0 2001/02 2002/03 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 Previous Year's 12th Grade Enrollment 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 Kindergarten Enrollment School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District 95 8 Area Birth Trends We use historical and projected birth data to forecast the number of kindergarten students who will enroll in the Community Unit School District 95 in future years. Figure 3 shows (in black) the number of births to mothers living in municipalities that fall within school district boundaries, by year, from 1990-2008, as collected from the Illinois Department of Public Health. We count resident births from the Villages of Deer Park, Hawthorn Woods, Kildeer, and Lake Zurich. The red line represents birth trends over the long term and the blue line examines birth trends for the last six years. The long term and recent birth trends are trending downwards. Figure 3 Community Unit School District 95 Area Births 600 Projected 500 400 300 200 100 0 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Long Term Trend Year 1990 1991 1992 # of Births 455 484 513 Year 2000 2001 2002 # of Births 405 374 400 Source: Illinois Department of Public Health Recent Trend 1993 527 2003 404 1994 480 2004 390 Actual 1995 463 2005 374 1996 480 2006 385 School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District 95 1997 436 2007 384 1998 422 2008 333 1999 394 9 Population Estimates and Projections This section examines population trends of the recent past and projected population change into the future for municipalities that fall within the Community Unit School District 95 area. Changes in the total population of the district area, particularly when examined by age, provide clues into how the school age population may be changing. Table 3 and Figure 4-A provide U. S. Census estimates for district area municipalities from 1980 to 2009. These municipal estimates can be compared with estimates for Lake County and the State of Illinois. The Community Unit School District 95 area grew quickly from 1980-1990, but from 1990-2000 growth slowed. Since 2000, general population growth has continued to slow. TABLE 3 Population of Municipalities: 1980-2009 Community Unit School District 95 Municipality Census 1980 Census 1990 POPULATION Census 2000 Deer Park Hawthorn Woods Kildeer Lake Zurich District Area Lake County State of Illinois 1,368 1,653 1,609 8,225 12,855 440,372 11,426,518 2,887 4,423 2,257 14,947 24,514 516,418 11,430,602 Municipality 1980 to 1990 PERCENT CHANGE 1990 to 2000 to 2000 2005 Deer Park Hawthorn Woods Kildeer Lake Zurich District Area Lake County State of Illinois 111.0% 167.6% 40.3% 81.7% 90.7% 17.3% 0.0% 7.4% 35.7% 53.3% 21.1% 25.1% 24.8% 8.6% 3,102 6,002 3,460 18,104 30,668 644,356 12,419,293 4.4% 19.9% 16.1% 11.7% 13.1% 9.1% 2.4% est. 2005 3,240 7,196 4,016 20,219 34,671 702,682 12,719,550 est. 2009 3,352 8,068 4,114 20,427 35,961 712,567 12,910,409 2005 to 2009 AVG. ANNUAL 2000-2009 3.5% 12.1% 2.4% 1.0% 3.7% 1.4% 1.5% 1.0% 4.3% 2.4% 1.6% 2.2% 1.3% 0.5% Source: U.S. Census Bureau School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District 95 10 Community Unit School District 95 Figure 4-A Population for Area Municipalities 25,000 20,000 Population 15,000 10,000 5,000 0 1980 1990 Deer Park 2000 Hawthorn Woods 2005 Kildeer School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District 95 2009 Lake Zurich 11 Population, household, and employment projections to 2030 for Community Unit School District 95 area municipalities are provided in Table 4. These projections suggest that area population and employment will increase in the coming years. TABLE 4 Demographic Projections Community Unit School District 95 Municipality Deer Park Hawthorn Woods Kildeer Lake Zurich Population 2000 2030 3,102 3,846 6,002 15,951 3,460 5,069 18,104 20,571 Households 2000 2030 989 1,311 1,831 4,674 1,077 1,730 5,746 6,929 Employment 2000 2030 172 2,780 520 7,120 799 1,669 10,632 16,081 Source: Chicago Metropolitan Agency for Planning Northeastern Illinois Planning Commission 2030 Forecasts, September 2006 Table 5 shows population projections by age for Lake County. Because these projections are for the entirety of Lake County, they may or may not resemble the future age structure of the population within the Community Unit School District 95 area. TABLE 5 Lake County Population Projections by Age: 2010-2035 Community Unit School District 95 Lake County Age Group 0-4 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-69 70-74 75-79 80-84 85+ Totals 2010 51,142 56,682 58,482 54,848 46,951 43,541 45,914 53,796 61,010 58,351 47,740 37,775 26,031 17,826 14,181 12,466 8,760 8,264 2015 51,548 54,873 59,385 61,522 53,560 53,435 50,190 51,240 56,639 62,183 56,699 45,137 34,613 23,220 15,938 12,201 9,971 10,564 2020 52,555 53,840 56,530 60,148 54,582 58,074 57,520 53,579 52,954 57,208 59,227 52,407 39,827 30,015 20,526 13,732 9,650 12,477 2025 54,506 54,515 55,308 56,773 51,541 58,686 61,558 60,440 55,074 53,443 54,009 54,483 46,293 34,630 26,751 17,842 10,914 13,484 2030 56,873 57,532 56,651 57,090 52,305 55,954 63,891 65,770 62,658 55,901 51,294 50,640 49,997 41,918 31,371 23,431 14,565 15,404 2035 53,944 58,209 58,451 56,300 48,042 53,453 58,671 65,865 66,439 62,398 52,374 46,618 44,717 44,279 37,732 27,463 19,052 19,017 703,760 762,918 794,851 820,250 863,245 873,024 Source: State of Illinois, Department of Com merce and Economic Opportunity School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District 95 12 Figure 4-B shows population estimates for 2009 by age for Lake County from the U.S. Census Bureau and population projections for 2015 produced by Illinois Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity. Population projections indicate the growth of the under 5 population but a decline in ages 5-9 population during this time period. Age Structure Figure 4-B Lake County 85plus 80 to 84 Males Females 75 to 79 70 to 74 65 to 69 60 to 64 55 to 59 50 to 54 45 to 49 40 to 44 35 to 39 30 to 34 25 to 29 20 to 24 15 to 19 10 to 14 5 to 9 Under 5 40,000 30,000 20,000 10,000 2015 Projections 0 Number of People 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 2009 Estimate School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District 95 13 Residential Development Table 6 shows the number of housing starts in the Community Unit School District 95 over the past ten years. Area housing starts have fluctuated from a high of 298 single family homes in 2004, to a low of 32 single family homes in 2008. TABLE 6-A School District Area Housing Starts Community Unit School District 95 District Area TOTAL Single Family Two Family Deer Park TOTAL Single Family Two Family Hawthorn Woods TOTAL Single Family Two Family Kildeer TOTAL Single Family Two Family Lake Zurich TOTAL Single Family Two Family 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 129 129 0 227 201 26 181 175 6 133 123 10 425 298 127 266 247 19 185 181 4 122 122 0 32 32 0 38 38 0 5 5 0 4 4 0 5 5 0 4 4 0 18 10 8 1 1 0 10 10 0 39 39 0 5 5 0 1 1 0 48 48 0 48 48 0 58 58 0 49 49 0 131 108 23 177 167 10 67 63 4 52 52 0 21 21 0 18 18 0 42 42 0 38 38 0 43 43 0 23 23 0 17 17 0 18 18 0 20 20 0 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 34 34 0 137 111 26 75 69 6 57 47 10 259 163 96 70 61 9 88 88 0 26 26 0 6 6 0 19 19 0 Source: U. S. Census Bureau The majority of housing development over the ten year period has occurred in the Village of Lake Zurich and Hawthorn Woods. Most of the development in the area has consisted of single-family homes with some two family residential developments occurring in the first half of the ten year period. Households in two-family units, on average, contain fewer school-aged children than single family homes. The entire district area has experienced a steady decline in single family housing development since 2004. Figure 5-A shows the number of residential building permits issued by municipality for communities within the Community Unit School District 95 area. Figure 5-B shows housing starts in the area by type of housing unit—single family homes and two family housing units. School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District 95 14 Community Unit School District 95 Figure 5-A Area Housing Starts by Municipality 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 2000 2001 2002 2003 Deer Park 2004 2005 Hawthorn Woods 2006 2007 Kildeer 2008 2009 Lake Zurich Community Unit School District 95 Figure 5-B Area Housing Starts by Type 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 2000 2001 2002 2003 Single Family 2004 2005 2006 Two Family School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District 95 2007 2008 2009 Total 15 Examining trends in recent housing development can help to explain how migration into or out of the Community Unit School District 95 area might be affecting school enrollment. If the number of housing starts in the district area is expected to be reasonably consistent for the next several years, then we assume that in-migration of school-age children will also remain relatively consistent. If the number of housing starts is expected to decrease significantly, school district may experience a decrease in student enrollment. However, it is important to recognize that the number of housing starts in any given year is dependent upon a large number of confounding variables (decisions of local, county, and state policy makers, residential developers, interest rates, demand for housing, etc.), making future growth patterns difficult to predict. Although somewhat outdated, Table 6-B provides the household demographics of the four municipalities from 2000. TABLE 6-B Household Demographics (2000) Community Unit School District 95 Municipality Deer Park Hawthorn Woods Kildeer Lake Zurich Households Average Size Household Income Median Age 989 1,831 1,077 5,746 3.14 3.28 3.21 3.12 $149,233 $132,720 $137,498 $84,125 40 38 39 35 Source: Greater Chicago Housing and Community Development It is important to consider that turnover in ownership of existing housing stock also contributes to changes in enrollment. A district can decrease enrollment depending upon the cycle of resident homeowners, regardless of housing starts. For instance, a younger community will have a higher childper-household ratio, whereas an older community will have a lower child-per-household ratio. However, over time turnover in ownership in an older community may result in an increase in the child-per-household number. As younger families move into the area, the school district will tend to see new students enrolling into the district’s schools. Absent new housing development or housing turnover, families age in place and the number of school-aged children declines. School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District 95 16 Method In order to generate school enrollment projections, we rely on a commonly used demographic technique called the “cohort survival” method or the “grade progression ratio” method. This method advances current students through the school system over time and applies rates of transfer (or “survival”) as the students who are now in school age from year to year and grade to grade. It is through these rates of transfer that we make assumptions about how migration into and out of the district and transfers to and from different schools or home schooling will impact future enrollment. Grade Progression Ratios Grade progression ratios are used to measure district enrollment changes, year to year and grade to grade that have occurred within the school district in the recent past. By examining these, we can better understand recent changes in enrollment. We use these ratios as the rates of transfer to inform future student projections. Table 7 shows the grade progression ratios for the Community Unit School District 95. The ratios measure the effects of in- and out-migration and the transfer of students between private and public schools. The ratios are calculated for several pairs of years and then averages of these based on different time-frames are calculated for each grade. TABLE 7 Grade Progression Ratios Community Unit School District 95 YEAR CHANGES B:K K:1 1:2 2:3 3:4 4:5 5:6 6:7 7:8 8:9 9:10 10:11 11:12 01-02/02-03 02-03/03-04 03-04/04-05 04-05/05-06 05-06/06-07 06-07/07-08 07-08/08-09 08-09/09-10 09-10/10-11 0.836 0.881 0.977 0.967 0.931 0.900 0.859 0.889 0.886 1.130 1.212 1.098 1.173 1.147 1.140 1.134 1.185 1.083 1.010 1.020 0.934 1.027 1.004 1.011 1.039 0.992 0.988 1.010 1.010 1.011 1.023 1.024 1.045 1.022 0.991 1.028 1.008 1.020 0.996 1.023 1.007 1.021 1.016 1.009 1.000 1.007 1.002 0.996 1.026 1.025 1.048 1.002 0.976 1.011 1.054 1.011 1.029 1.026 1.010 1.024 0.998 1.014 1.012 1.019 0.996 1.029 1.030 1.006 1.008 1.012 1.000 1.002 1.019 0.995 1.026 1.000 1.025 0.988 0.994 1.025 1.004 1.050 1.019 1.022 1.021 1.020 1.021 1.036 1.063 1.004 1.013 0.996 0.980 1.002 0.958 0.989 1.009 1.019 1.015 1.017 0.985 1.011 0.985 1.000 1.006 1.007 0.991 0.996 1.011 1.030 0.989 0.996 0.985 0.992 1.014 0.956 1.017 Baseline 0.891 1.141 1.007 1.018 1.013 1.010 1.018 1.009 1.011 1.027 1.003 0.998 1.001 5 Year Trend 0.893 1.138 1.007 1.022 1.011 1.012 1.012 1.006 1.007 1.029 0.998 1.000 0.993 3 Year Trend 0.878 1.134 1.007 1.014 1.008 0.996 1.008 1.005 1.008 1.034 1.014 0.998 0.996 Last Year Pattern 0.886 1.083 0.988 1.028 1.000 1.011 1.012 1.002 1.004 1.004 1.015 0.996 1.017 *Shaded progression ratios are excluded from the Baseline Average School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District 95 17 The grade progression ratios can be interpreted in the following manner. The Baseline ratio for K:1 is 1.141. This means that in the Community Unit School District 95, the first grade class is on average 14% larger each year than the kindergarten class was the previous year (the result of transfers from other schools and in-migration into the district). The B:K Baseline ratio of .891 indicates that on average, approximately 89% of children born in the district will enroll in kindergarten in Community Unit School District 95. Outliers (ratios outside of one standard deviation of the mean) are not included in the calculation of the Baseline average ratios. In order to examine future enrollment under different growth assumptions, we generate four sets of grade progression ratios that correspond to the different projection models shown later in this report. In addition to the Baseline ratios (averages 10 years of enrollment), we examine rates of transfer in the last 5 years, the last 2 years, and last year effectively weighing enrollment change patterns from different time periods more heavily than the Baseline. Any significant deviations from the rates of in- and out-migration in the district area will have a corresponding effect on enrollment. These additional models allow us to examine alternative outcomes compared to the overall trends of the Baseline model. Figure 6 shows the differences between these four sets of grade progression ratios. Community Unit School District 95 Figure 6 Grade Progression Ratios, by Model 1.200 1.150 Grade Progression Ratio 1.100 1.050 1.000 0.950 0.900 0.850 0.800 B:K K:1 1:2 2:3 Baseline Trend 3:4 4:5 5 Year Trend 5:6 6:7 7:8 3 Year Trend School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District 95 8:9 9:10 10:11 11:12 Last Year Pattern 18 School Enrollment Projections When considering all of the projections provided in this report for decision-making, it is important to recognize that population projections of all types, including school enrollment projections, are more accurate in the immediate future than they are farther into the future. This is especially true for grades K-5, because the students who will enter kindergarten after 2013 have not yet been born. Overall, our projections are more reliable over the next five years (up to the 2015/16 school year) than they are in the latter half of the next decade. Baseline Projection The Baseline model (Table 8) projects enrollments using the assumption that average trends year to year, grade to grade, will continue into the future. This model assumes that long term (past ten years) trends in births and enrollment will be representative of future trends in the district. Enrollment is projected to decrease from 6,023 students in 2010 to 5,429 students in 2015. Over the next five years (2015-16), the Baseline model projects that enrollment will decrease by 9.9%. TABLE 8 Baseline Projection Model Community Unit School District 95 SCHOOL YEAR 15-16 16-17 11-12 12-13 13-14 14-15 17-18 18-19 19-20 20-21 K 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 340 384 383 412 412 424 477 491 456 474 531 550 532 342 388 386 390 418 416 432 482 497 468 476 530 550 312 391 391 393 395 422 424 436 487 510 470 475 531 307 356 394 398 399 399 430 428 441 500 512 469 475 308 351 359 401 403 403 406 433 432 452 502 510 469 300 351 354 365 406 407 410 410 438 444 454 500 511 293 343 354 360 370 410 414 414 414 450 445 453 501 285 334 345 360 365 374 418 418 418 425 451 444 453 278 326 337 352 365 368 380 421 423 429 427 450 445 270 317 328 343 356 369 375 384 426 434 431 426 450 TOTAL 5,868 5,776 5,636 5,506 5,429 5,351 5,221 5,092 5,001 4,910 K-12 K-5 6-8 9-12 5,868 2,355 1,425 2,088 5,776 2,341 1,410 2,024 5,636 2,304 1,347 1,985 5,506 2,253 1,298 1,955 5,429 2,224 1,272 1,933 5,351 2,184 1,258 1,909 5,221 2,130 1,242 1,849 5,092 2,064 1,254 1,774 5,001 2,026 1,225 1,751 4,910 1,984 1,185 1,741 School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District 95 19 5 Year Trend Projection The 5 Year Trend model (Table 9) uses the grade progression ratios from the last five years and the recent trend in births to project what future enrollments would look like if more recent patterns were representative of future trends. For the 5 Year Trend, enrollment is projected to decrease from 6,023 students in 2010 to 5,398 students in 2015. With recent migration rates weighted more heavily, enrollment in the Community Unit School District 95 is projected to decrease by 10% over the next five years. TABLE 9 5 Year Trend Projection Model Community Unit School District 95 SCHOOL YEAR 15-16 16-17 GRADE 11-12 12-13 13-14 14-15 17-18 18-19 19-20 20-21 K 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 341 382 383 414 411 425 474 490 454 475 529 551 528 343 387 385 391 418 416 430 477 493 467 474 529 547 313 390 390 393 395 423 421 432 481 507 466 474 525 309 356 393 399 397 400 428 423 436 494 506 466 471 309 351 358 402 403 402 405 431 427 448 493 507 463 299 351 354 366 406 408 407 407 434 439 447 493 503 290 341 354 362 370 411 412 409 410 446 438 447 490 281 330 343 361 365 374 416 415 412 422 445 438 444 272 320 332 350 365 370 379 418 418 424 421 445 435 262 309 322 340 354 370 374 381 421 430 423 421 442 TOTAL 5,858 5,759 5,613 5,479 5,398 5,314 5,180 5,047 4,949 4,849 K-12 K-5 6-8 9-12 5,858 2,356 1,418 2,083 5,759 2,341 1,400 2,018 5,613 2,305 1,334 1,973 5,479 2,254 1,287 1,938 5,398 2,225 1,262 1,911 5,314 2,184 1,248 1,882 5,180 2,127 1,232 1,821 5,047 2,055 1,243 1,749 4,949 2,009 1,215 1,725 4,849 1,957 1,176 1,716 School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District 95 20 3 Year Trend Projection The 3 Year Trend model (Table 10) uses the grade progression ratios from the last three years to project what future enrollments would look like if even more recent patterns were representative of future trends. For the 3 Year Trend, enrollment is projected to decrease from 6,023 students in 2010 to 5,331 students in 2015, or an 11.5% decrease over the next five years. TABLE 10 3 Year Trend Projection Model Community Unit School District 95 SCHOOL YEAR 15-16 16-17 GRADE 11-12 12-13 13-14 14-15 17-18 18-19 19-20 20-21 K 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 335 381 382 410 410 418 473 489 455 478 537 550 530 337 380 383 388 414 409 422 475 493 470 484 537 548 307 383 382 389 391 412 412 424 479 510 477 484 534 304 349 385 387 392 389 416 414 427 495 517 476 482 303 344 351 390 390 390 393 418 417 442 502 516 474 294 344 347 356 394 389 393 394 421 432 448 501 514 285 334 346 351 359 392 392 395 397 435 438 447 499 276 323 336 351 354 357 395 394 398 411 441 437 445 267 313 326 340 354 353 360 397 397 412 417 441 435 258 303 315 330 343 353 356 362 400 411 418 416 439 TOTAL 5,849 5,739 5,583 5,432 5,331 5,226 5,071 4,920 4,812 4,703 K-12 K-5 6-8 9-12 5,849 2,338 1,417 2,095 5,739 2,311 1,390 2,039 5,583 2,264 1,315 2,004 5,432 2,206 1,257 1,969 5,331 2,170 1,227 1,934 5,226 2,123 1,209 1,894 5,071 2,067 1,185 1,819 4,920 1,998 1,188 1,734 4,812 1,953 1,154 1,704 4,703 1,902 1,118 1,683 School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District 95 21 Last Year Pattern Projection The Last Year Pattern model (Table 11) uses the grade progression ratios from the 2009/10 to 2010/11 school years to project what future enrollments would look like if this pattern were representative of future trends. For the Last Year Pattern, enrollment is projected to decrease from 6,023 students in 2010 to 5,215 students in 2015. This is a decrease of 808 students (-13%) over the next five years. TABLE 11 Last Year Pattern Projection Model Community Unit School District 95 GRADE 11-12 12-13 13-14 14-15 15-16 16-17 17-18 18-19 19-20 20-21 K 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 338 364 375 416 407 425 475 488 453 464 538 549 541 340 366 359 386 416 411 430 476 490 455 471 536 558 310 369 361 369 386 421 417 431 478 492 461 469 545 306 336 364 371 369 390 426 417 433 480 499 460 477 306 332 332 374 371 373 395 427 419 434 487 497 468 297 331 328 341 374 375 378 396 429 421 441 485 506 288 321 327 337 341 378 380 379 397 430 427 493 439 279 312 318 336 337 344 383 381 380 399 437 425 447 269 302 308 326 336 340 349 384 382 382 405 435 433 260 292 298 316 326 340 345 350 385 384 387 403 443 TOTAL 5,832 5,694 5,508 5,328 5,215 5,101 4,938 4,777 4,652 4,530 K-12 K-5 6-8 9-12 5,832 2,325 1,416 2,092 5,694 2,279 1,396 2,019 5,508 2,216 1,325 1,967 5,328 2,137 1,276 1,916 5,215 2,088 1,241 1,886 5,101 2,046 1,202 1,853 4,938 1,992 1,156 1,790 4,777 1,925 1,144 1,708 4,652 1,882 1,115 1,655 4,530 1,833 1,080 1,617 School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District 95 22 Kindergarten Trend Projection For this method we perform a trend analysis to project the number of future kindergarten students. Then, the 5 Year Trend progression ratios are used for projecting the other grades (1-12) in the district. In other words, this model assumes that the number of new kindergartners each year over the next decade will continue to follow a trend similar to the trend in kindergarten enrollment over the last ten years. According to this hybrid projection method (Table 12), enrollment is projected to decrease from 6,023 students in 2010 to 5,440 students in 2015, or a decrease of 9.7% over the next five years. TABLE 12 Kindergarten Trend Projection Model Community Unit School District 95 GRADE 11-12 12-13 13-14 14-15 15-16 16-17 17-18 18-19 19-20 20-21 K 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 340 382 383 414 411 425 474 490 454 475 529 551 528 335 386 385 391 418 416 430 477 493 467 474 529 547 331 381 389 393 395 423 421 432 481 507 466 474 525 326 376 384 398 397 400 428 423 436 494 506 466 471 322 371 379 392 402 402 405 431 427 448 493 507 463 317 366 374 387 396 407 407 407 434 439 447 493 503 313 361 368 382 391 401 411 409 410 446 438 447 490 308 356 363 376 386 396 406 414 412 422 445 438 444 304 350 358 371 380 390 400 408 417 424 421 445 435 299 345 353 366 375 385 395 403 411 429 423 421 442 TOTAL 5,857 5,750 5,620 5,507 5,440 5,376 5,268 5,166 5,105 5,047 K-12 K-5 6-8 9-12 5,857 2,355 1,418 2,083 5,750 2,332 1,400 2,018 5,620 2,313 1,334 1,973 5,507 2,281 1,287 1,938 5,440 2,268 1,262 1,911 5,376 2,247 1,248 1,882 5,268 2,216 1,230 1,821 5,166 2,185 1,232 1,749 5,105 2,154 1,225 1,725 5,047 2,124 1,209 1,715 School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District 95 23 Comparison of Projection Models Figures 7-10 and Tables 13-16 compare the five enrollment projection models broken down by total K-12 district enrollment and by grade groupings. Community Unit School District 95 Figure 7 K-12 Enrollment History and Projections 7,000 6,500 6,000 5,500 5,000 4,500 4,000 3,500 3,000 2,500 2,000 Baseline 5 Year Trend 3 Year Trend Last Year Pattern Kindergarten Trend Actual TABLE 13 Summary of K-12 Enrollment Projections Community Unit School District 95 Baseline 5 Year Trend 3 Year Trend Kindergarten Trend Last Year Pattern 11-12 5,868 5,858 5,849 5,857 5,832 12-13 5,776 5,759 5,739 5,750 5,694 13-14 5,636 5,613 5,583 5,620 5,508 14-15 5,506 5,479 5,432 5,507 5,328 15-16 5,429 5,398 5,331 5,440 5,215 16-17 5,351 5,314 5,226 5,376 5,101 17-18 5,221 5,180 5,071 5,268 4,938 18-19 5,092 5,047 4,920 5,166 4,777 19-20 5,001 4,949 4,812 5,105 4,652 20-21 4,910 4,849 4,703 5,047 4,530 All models project decreases in K-12 enrollment. The Last Year Pattern model projects the greatest decrease in K-12 enrollment while the Kindergarten Trend model projects less of a decrease. Districtwide enrollment projections five years from now (2015) forecast a range of enrollment from 5,215 to 5,440. School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District 95 24 Community Unit School District 95 Figure 8 K-5 Enrollment History and Projections 3,500 3,000 2,500 2,000 1,500 1,000 Baseline 5 Year Trend 3 Year Trend Last Year Pattern Actual Kindergarten Trend TABLE 14 Summary of K-5 Enrollment Projections Community Unit School District 95 Baseline 5 Year Trend 3 Year Trend Kindergarten Trend Last Year Pattern 11-12 2,355 2,356 2,338 2,355 2,325 12-13 2,341 2,341 2,311 2,332 2,279 13-14 2,304 2,305 2,264 2,313 2,216 14-15 2,253 2,254 2,206 2,281 2,137 15-16 2,224 2,225 2,170 2,268 2,088 16-17 2,184 2,184 2,123 2,247 2,046 17-18 2,130 2,127 2,067 2,216 1,992 18-19 2,064 2,055 1,998 2,185 1,925 19-20 2,026 2,009 1,953 2,154 1,882 20-21 1,984 1,957 1,902 2,124 1,833 For the elementary grades, the Last Year Pattern model projects the greatest decrease in K-12 enrollment while the Kindergarten Trend model projects less decrease. The K-5 enrollment projections five years from now (2015) forecast a range of enrollment from 2,088 to 2,268. School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District 95 25 Community Unit School District 95 Figure 9 6-8 Enrollment History and Projections 1,800 1,600 1,400 1,200 1,000 800 600 400 Baseline 5 Year Trend 3 Year Trend Last Year Pattern Kindergarten Trend Actual TABLE 15 Summary of 6-8 Enrollment Projections Community Unit School District 95 Baseline 5 Year Trend 3 Year Trend Kindergarten Trend Last Year Pattern 11-12 1,425 1,418 1,417 1,418 1,416 12-13 1,410 1,400 1,390 1,400 1,396 13-14 1,347 1,334 1,315 1,334 1,325 14-15 1,298 1,287 1,257 1,287 1,276 15-16 1,272 1,262 1,227 1,262 1,241 16-17 1,258 1,248 1,209 1,248 1,202 17-18 1,242 1,232 1,185 1,230 1,156 18-19 1,254 1,243 1,188 1,232 1,144 19-20 1,225 1,215 1,154 1,225 1,115 20-21 1,185 1,176 1,118 1,209 1,080 At the middle school level, all models project slight increases in enrollment the next two years, but a decreasing enrollment will likely occur in the long term. Enrollment projections five years from now (2015) project a range of enrollment from 1,227 to 1,272. School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District 95 26 Community Unit School District 95 Figure 10 9-12 Enrollment History and Projections 2,400 2,200 2,000 1,800 1,600 1,400 1,200 1,000 Baseline 5 Year Trend 3 Year Trend Last Year Pattern Kindergarten Trend Actual TABLE 16 Summary of 9-12 Enrollment Projections Community Unit School District 95 Baseline 5 Year Trend 3 Year Trend Kindergarten Trend Last Year Pattern 11-12 2,088 2,083 2,095 2,083 2,092 12-13 2,024 2,018 2,039 2,018 2,019 13-14 1,985 1,973 2,004 1,973 1,967 14-15 1,955 1,938 1,969 1,938 1,916 15-16 1,933 1,911 1,934 1,911 1,886 16-17 1,909 1,882 1,894 1,882 1,853 17-18 1,849 1,821 1,819 1,821 1,790 18-19 1,774 1,749 1,734 1,749 1,708 19-20 1,751 1,725 1,704 1,725 1,655 20-21 1,741 1,716 1,683 1,715 1,617 At the high school level, all projection models forecast decreasing enrollment over the long term. The Last Year Pattern model projects the greatest decrease in enrollment and the Baseline model projects less of a decrease then the other models. 9-12 enrollment projections five years from now (2015) project a range of enrollment from 1,886 to 1,934. School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District 95 27 Individual School Projections This report provides individual school projections for Isaac Fox, May Whitney, Sarah Adams, Seth Paine, and Spencer Loomis Elementary Schools and Middle School North and Middle School South. Of these schools, Seth Paine, Spencer Loomis, and approximately 48% of May Whitney are “feeder” schools for Middle School North. While Isaac Fox, Sarah Adams, and approximately 52% of May Whitney are “feeder” schools for Middle School South. Table 1 provides a summary of the projections completed for the individual schools by projection model. TABLE 1 2011-12 School Projections Summary Community Unit School District 95 Isaac Fox May Whitney Sarah Adams Seth Paine Spencer Loomis MS North MS South Five-Year 562 480 421 412 489 732 686 Trend Model Three-Year Last Year 556 550 467 482 421 423 400 395 478 473 739 734 681 684 Kindergarten 560 477 423 409 486 732 686 The models provided for each school includes the 5 Year Trend, 3 Year Trend, Last Year Pattern and Kindergarten Trend. The Baseline model is excluded from the individual school projections. The enrollment history used to generate the grade progression ratios is enrollment based on redistricting the elementary schools with new boundary configurations. When considering the following projections, it is important to remember that projections made for smaller units of geography, such as elementary attendance areas, are less reliable than those projections made for the district as a whole. Keeping this in mind, these projections do serve as a reasonable guide for projecting the future trend and magnitude of enrollment in the individual schools of the Community Unit School District 95. School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District 95 28 Elementary School Enrollment Histories Figure 1-A shows actual enrollment history for the elementary schools in Community Unit School District 95. All elementary school enrollments have fluctuated considerable over the last ten years due to the opening of Spencer Loomis and redistricting. Elementary Schools Figure 1-A Actual Student Enrollment 900 800 Students 700 600 500 400 300 1999/00 2000/01 2001/02 Issac Fox 2002/03 2003/04 May Whitney 2004/05 2005/06 Sarah Adams 2006/07 2007/08 Seth Paine 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 Spencer Loomis In order to provide more realistic projections two years ago the district determined the number of students that would be in each school if redistricting had occurred in 2005-2006. These same enrollment numbers determined two years ago will be used to project future students as well as the last two years of actual enrollment after redistricting occurred. Figure 1-B shows the elementary school enrollment that will be used to project elementary school enrollment. School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District 95 29 Elementary Schools Figure 1-B "Redistricted" Student Enrollment 800 700 Students 600 500 400 300 200 2005/06 2006/07 Isaac Fox May Whitney 2007/08 Sarah Adams 2008/09 Seth Paine School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District 95 2009/10 2010/11 Spencer Loomis 30 Isaac Fox Elementary School Enrollment History The enrollment history for Isaac Fox Elementary School has decreased by 57 students over the last ten years, or a 9.4% decrease. The enrollment history is shown in Table 2 and the change in enrollment is shown in Table 3. TABLE 2 Student Enrollment Isaac Fox Elementary SCHOOL YEAR 07-08 08-09 05-06 06-07 K 1 2 3 4 5 77 113 96 107 101 114 110 92 112 103 106 102 78 114 95 111 104 111 TOTAL 608 625 613 09-10 10-11 77 76 119 95 117 107 84 101 80 112 88 126 84 92 98 78 111 88 591 591 551 TABLE 3 Student Enrollment Changes Isaac Fox Elementary GRADE Absolute Change '05 to '10 Percent Change '05 to '10 Ave Annual % Change '05 to '10 K 1 2 3 4 5 7 -21 2 -29 10 -26 9.1 -18.6 2.1 -27.1 9.9 -22.8 1.8 -3.7 0.4 -5.4 2.0 -4.6 TOTAL -57 -9.4 -1.9 School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District 95 31 Kindergarten Enrollment Figure 2 shows kindergarten enrollment trends for Isaac Fox Elementary School. The long term trend shows slightly declining kindergarten enrollment while the recent trend shows an increase in kindergarten enrollment over the past three years. Figure 2 Isaac Fox Elementary Kindergarten Enrollment Trends 200 Projected 180 160 140 Students 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 Long Term Trend Recent Trend Actual School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District 95 32 Grade Progression Ratios To review, grade progression ratios depict enrollment changes, year to year and grade to grade, measuring the effects of in- and out-migration and the transfer of students between private and public schools. Table 4 shows the grade progression ratios for Isaac Fox Elementary School. TABLE 4 Grade Progression Ratios Isaac Fox Elementary YEAR CHANGES B:K K:1 1:2 2:3 3:4 4:5 05-06/06-07 06-07/07-08 07-08/08-09 08-09/09-10 09-10/10-11 0.286 0.199 0.191 0.213 0.221 1.195 1.036 0.974 1.312 1.095 0.991 1.033 1.044 1.053 0.970 1.073 0.991 1.000 0.941 0.975 0.991 1.010 1.054 0.926 0.991 1.010 1.047 1.029 1.077 1.000 5 Year Trend 0.222 1.122 1.018 0.996 0.994 1.033 3 Year Trend 0.208 1.127 1.022 0.972 0.990 1.035 Last Year Pattern 0.221 1.095 0.970 0.975 0.991 1.000 School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District 95 33 Last 5 Year Trend Projection The 5 Year Trend model (Table 5) uses the progression ratios from the last five years to project what future enrollments would look like if more recent patterns were representative of future trends. This model projects that enrollment will decrease from 551 students in 2010 to 543 students in 2015. TABLE 5 5 Year Trend Projection Model Isaac Fox Elementary SCHOOL YEAR 15-16 16-17 GRADE 11-12 12-13 13-14 14-15 K 1 2 3 4 5 85 94 94 98 78 115 85 95 96 93 97 80 78 96 97 96 93 100 77 87 98 96 95 96 77 86 89 97 96 98 TOTAL 562 547 559 549 543 17-18 18-19 19-20 20-21 74 86 88 89 97 99 72 84 88 88 88 100 70 81 85 87 87 91 68 78 83 85 87 90 65 76 80 82 84 90 533 519 501 490 477 3 Year Trend Projection The 3 Year Trend model (Table 6) uses the grade progression ratios from the last three years to project future enrollment. Isaac Fox Elementary School enrollment is projected to decrease from 551 students in 2010 to 512 students in 2015. TABLE 6 3 Year Trend Projection Model Isaac Fox Elementary SCHOOL YEAR 15-16 16-17 GRADE 11-12 12-13 13-14 14-15 K 1 2 3 4 5 80 95 94 95 77 115 80 90 97 91 94 80 73 90 92 94 91 98 72 82 92 89 93 94 72 81 84 90 88 96 TOTAL 556 532 537 523 512 17-18 18-19 19-20 20-21 70 81 83 82 89 91 68 79 83 81 81 92 66 76 81 81 80 84 63 74 78 78 80 83 61 71 76 76 78 83 496 483 467 456 444 School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District 95 34 Last Year Pattern Projection The Last Year Pattern model (Table 7) uses grade progression ratios from 2009-10 to 2010-11 to project future enrollment. Isaac Fox Elementary School enrollment is projected to decrease from 551 students in 2010 to 504 students in 2015. TABLE 7 Last Year Pattern Projection Model Isaac Fox Elementary GRADE 11-12 12-13 13-14 14-15 15-16 16-17 17-18 18-19 19-20 20-21 K 1 2 3 4 5 84 92 89 96 77 111 85 92 89 87 95 77 78 93 90 87 86 95 77 85 90 87 86 86 77 84 82 88 87 86 74 84 81 80 87 87 72 81 81 79 80 87 70 79 79 79 79 80 67 76 76 77 79 79 65 74 74 75 76 79 TOTAL 550 526 528 512 504 494 481 465 454 442 Kindergarten Trend Projection The Kindergarten Trend model (Table 8) analyzes trends in kindergarten enrollment and assumes that the long term kindergarten trends will be similar in the future as they have been in the past. This model projects that enrollment will decrease from 551 students in 2010 to 538 students in 2015. TABLE 8 Kindergarten Trend Projection Model Isaac Fox Elementary GRADE 11-12 12-13 13-14 14-15 15-16 16-17 17-18 18-19 19-20 20-21 K 1 2 3 4 5 82 94 94 98 78 115 81 92 96 93 97 80 79 90 94 96 93 100 78 89 92 93 95 96 77 88 91 92 93 98 76 86 89 90 91 96 74 85 88 89 90 94 73 83 86 87 88 93 72 82 85 86 87 91 71 81 83 85 86 90 TOTAL 560 539 552 543 538 528 520 511 503 495 School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District 95 35 Comparison of Projection Models Figure 3 and Table 9 compare the different enrollment projection models for Isaac Fox Elementary School. Enrollment projections for five years into the future range from a low of 504 students to a high of 543 students. The 5 Year Trend model projects less of a decrease in enrollment than the other models over the next five years while the Last Year Pattern model projects the greatest decline. Isaac Fox Elementary Figure 3 K-5 Student Enrollment and Projections 800 700 600 Students 500 400 300 200 100 0 5 Year Trend 3 Year Trend Last Year Pattern Kindergarten Trend Actual TABLE 9 Summary of K-5 Enrollment Projections Isaac Fox Elementary 5 Year Trend 3 Year Trend Last Year Pattern Kindergarten Trend 11-12 12-13 13-14 14-15 15-16 16-17 17-18 18-19 19-20 20-21 562 556 550 560 547 532 526 539 559 537 528 552 549 523 512 543 543 512 504 538 533 496 494 528 519 483 481 520 501 467 465 511 490 456 454 503 477 444 442 495 School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District 95 36 May Whitney Elementary School Enrollment History The enrollment history for May Whitney Elementary School has decreased by 102 students over the last ten years, or a 17% decrease. The enrollment history is shown in Table 10 and the change in enrollment is shown in Table 11. TABLE 10 Student Enrollment May Whitney Elementary SCHOOL YEAR 07-08 08-09 05-06 06-07 K 1 2 3 4 5 95 100 88 99 115 99 70 108 103 91 98 117 73 82 117 116 96 107 TOTAL 596 587 591 09-10 10-11 82 76 90 113 113 90 64 95 74 87 95 96 73 68 94 79 86 94 564 511 494 TABLE 11 Student Enrollment Changes May Whitney Elementary GRADE Absolute Change '05 to '10 Percent Change '05 to '10 Ave Annual % Change '05 to '10 K 1 2 3 4 5 -22 -32 6 -20 -29 -5 -23.2 -32.0 6.8 -20.2 -25.2 -5.1 -4.6 -6.4 1.4 -4.0 -5.0 -1.0 TOTAL -102 -17.1 -3.4 School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District 95 37 Kindergarten Enrollment Figure 4 shows kindergarten enrollment trends for May Whitney Elementary School. The long term and recent trends show declining kindergarten enrollment. Figure 4 May Whitney Elementary Kindergarten Enrollment Trends 140 Projected 120 Students 100 80 60 40 20 0 Long Term Trend Recent Trend Actual School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District 95 38 Grade Progression Ratios To review, grade progression ratios depict enrollment changes, year to year and grade to grade, measuring the effects of in- and out-migration and the transfer of students between private and public schools. Table 12 shows the grade progression ratios for May Whitney Elementary School. TABLE 12 Grade Progression Ratios May Whitney Elementary YEAR CHANGES B:K K:1 1:2 2:3 3:4 4:5 05-06/06-07 06-07/07-08 07-08/08-09 08-09/09-10 09-10/10-11 0.182 0.187 0.204 0.162 0.192 1.137 1.171 1.041 1.159 1.063 1.030 1.083 1.098 0.974 0.989 1.034 1.126 0.966 0.967 1.068 0.990 1.055 0.974 0.841 0.989 1.017 1.092 0.938 0.850 0.989 5 Year Trend 0.185 1.114 1.035 1.032 0.970 0.977 3 Year Trend 0.186 1.087 1.020 1.000 0.934 0.926 Last Year Pattern 0.192 1.063 0.989 1.068 0.989 0.989 School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District 95 39 Last 5 Year Trend Projection The 5 Year Trend model (Table 13) uses the progression ratios from the last five years to project what future enrollments would look like if more recent patterns were representative of future trends. This model projects that enrollment will decrease from 494 students in 2010 to 459 students in 2015. TABLE 13 5 Year Trend Projection Model May Whitney Elementary SCHOOL YEAR 15-16 16-17 GRADE 11-12 12-13 13-14 14-15 K 1 2 3 4 5 71 81 70 97 77 84 71 79 84 73 94 75 65 79 81 87 70 92 64 72 82 84 84 69 64 71 75 85 82 82 TOTAL 480 476 475 456 459 17-18 18-19 19-20 20-21 62 71 74 77 82 80 60 69 74 76 75 80 58 67 72 76 74 73 56 65 69 74 74 72 54 63 67 72 72 72 447 435 420 411 400 3 Year Trend Projection The 3 Year Trend model (Table 14) uses the grade progression ratios from the last three years to project future enrollment. May Whitney Elementary School enrollment is projected to decrease from 494 students in 2010 to 430 students in 2015. TABLE 14 3 Year Trend Projection Model May Whitney Elementary SCHOOL YEAR 15-16 16-17 GRADE 11-12 12-13 13-14 14-15 K 1 2 3 4 5 71 79 69 94 74 80 72 77 81 69 88 68 65 78 79 81 65 81 64 71 79 79 76 60 64 70 72 79 74 70 TOTAL 467 455 449 429 430 17-18 18-19 19-20 20-21 62 70 71 72 74 68 60 68 71 71 68 69 59 66 69 71 67 63 57 64 67 69 67 62 55 62 65 67 65 62 418 407 394 385 375 School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District 95 40 Last Year Pattern Projection The Last Year Pattern model (Table 15) uses grade progression ratios from 2009-10 to 2010-11 to project future enrollment. May Whitney Elementary School enrollment is projected to decrease from 494 students in 2010 to 453 students in 2015. TABLE 15 Last Year Pattern Projection Model May Whitney Elementary GRADE 11-12 12-13 13-14 14-15 15-16 16-17 17-18 18-19 19-20 20-21 K 1 2 3 4 5 73 78 67 100 78 85 74 78 77 72 99 77 67 79 77 82 71 98 67 72 78 82 81 70 67 71 71 83 81 80 65 71 70 76 82 81 63 69 70 75 75 81 61 66 68 75 74 74 59 64 66 72 74 73 57 62 64 70 72 73 TOTAL 482 477 474 450 453 443 432 417 408 397 Kindergarten Trend Projection The Kindergarten Trend model (Table 16) analyzes trends in kindergarten enrollment and assumes that the long term kindergarten trends will be similar in the future as they have been in the past. This model projects that enrollment will decrease from 494 students in 2010 to 425 students in 2015. TABLE 16 Kindergarten Trend Projection Model May Whitney Elementary GRADE 11-12 12-13 13-14 14-15 15-16 16-17 17-18 18-19 19-20 20-21 K 1 2 3 4 5 68 81 70 97 77 84 64 75 84 73 94 75 61 72 78 87 70 92 57 68 74 81 84 69 54 64 70 76 78 82 51 60 66 72 74 76 47 56 62 68 70 72 44 53 58 64 66 69 40 49 54 60 62 65 37 45 51 56 58 61 TOTAL 477 465 460 433 425 400 377 354 331 308 School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District 95 41 Comparison of Projection Models Figure 5 and Table 17 compare the different enrollment projection models for May Whitney Elementary School. Enrollment projections for five years into the future range from a low of 425 students to a high of 459 students. The 5 Year Trend model projects less of a decrease in enrollment than the other models over the next five years while the Kindergarten Trend model projects the greatest decline. May Whitney Elementary Figure 5 K-5 Student Enrollment and Projections 800 700 600 Students 500 400 300 200 100 0 5 Year Trend 3 Year Trend Last Year Pattern Kindergarten Trend Actual TABLE 17 Summary of K-5 Enrollment Projections May Whitney Elementary 5 Year Trend 3 Year Trend Last Year Pattern Kindergarten Trend 11-12 12-13 13-14 14-15 15-16 16-17 17-18 18-19 19-20 20-21 480 467 482 477 476 455 477 465 475 449 474 460 456 429 450 433 459 430 453 425 447 418 443 400 435 407 432 377 420 394 417 354 411 385 408 331 400 375 397 308 School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District 95 42 Sarah Adams Elementary School Enrollment History The enrollment history for Sarah Adams Elementary School has decreased by 15 students over the last ten years, or a 3.3% decrease. The enrollment history is shown in Table 18 and the change in enrollment is shown in Table 19. TABLE 18 Student Enrollment Sarah Adams Elementary SCHOOL YEAR 07-08 08-09 05-06 06-07 K 1 2 3 4 5 81 71 79 72 69 82 55 84 72 80 71 70 63 63 89 78 86 69 TOTAL 454 432 448 09-10 10-11 66 71 66 91 79 86 73 64 74 66 86 77 63 76 63 81 66 90 459 440 439 TABLE 19 Student Enrollment Changes Sarah Adams Elementary GRADE Absolute Change '05 to '10 Percent Change '05 to '10 Ave Annual % Change '05 to '10 K 1 2 3 4 5 -18 5 -16 9 -3 8 -22.2 7.0 -20.3 12.5 -4.3 9.8 -4.4 1.4 -4.1 2.5 -0.9 2.0 TOTAL -15 -3.3 -0.7 School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District 95 43 Kindergarten Enrollment Figure 6 shows kindergarten enrollment trends for Sarah Adams Elementary School. The long term trend shows slightly declining kindergarten enrollment while the recent trend shows an even greater decrease in kindergarten enrollment over the past three years. Figure 6 Sarah Adams Elementary Kindergarten Enrollment Trends 140 Projected 120 Students 100 80 60 40 20 0 Long Term Trend Recent Trend Actual School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District 95 44 Grade Progression Ratios To review, grade progression ratios depict enrollment changes, year to year and grade to grade, measuring the effects of in- and out-migration and the transfer of students between private and public schools. Table 20 shows the grade progression ratios for Sarah Adams Elementary School. TABLE 20 Grade Progression Ratios Sarah Adams Elementary YEAR CHANGES B:K K:1 1:2 2:3 3:4 4:5 05-06/06-07 06-07/07-08 07-08/08-09 08-09/09-10 09-10/10-11 0.143 0.161 0.164 0.185 0.166 1.037 1.145 1.127 0.970 1.041 1.014 1.060 1.048 1.042 0.984 1.013 1.083 1.022 1.000 1.095 0.986 1.075 1.013 0.945 1.000 1.014 0.972 1.000 0.975 1.047 5 Year Trend 0.164 1.064 1.030 1.043 1.004 1.002 3 Year Trend 0.172 1.046 1.025 1.039 0.986 1.007 Last Year Pattern 0.166 1.041 0.984 1.095 1.000 1.047 School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District 95 45 Last 5 Year Trend Projection The 5 Year Trend model (Table 21) uses the progression ratios from the last five years to project what future enrollments would look like if more recent patterns were representative of future trends. This model projects that enrollment will decrease from 439 students in 2010 to 396 students in 2015. TABLE 21 5 Year Trend Projection Model Sarah Adams Elementary SCHOOL YEAR 15-16 16-17 GRADE 11-12 12-13 13-14 14-15 K 1 2 3 4 5 62 67 78 66 81 66 63 66 69 82 66 81 57 67 68 72 82 66 57 61 69 71 72 82 57 60 63 72 72 72 TOTAL 421 427 413 412 396 17-18 18-19 19-20 20-21 55 60 62 65 72 72 53 58 62 65 66 72 52 57 60 65 65 66 50 55 58 63 65 65 48 53 56 61 63 65 387 376 364 356 346 3 Year Trend Projection The 3 Year Trend model (Table 22) uses the grade progression ratios from the last three years to project future enrollment. Sarah Adams Elementary School enrollment is projected to decrease from 439 students in 2010 to 401 students in 2015. TABLE 22 3 Year Trend Projection Model Sarah Adams Elementary SCHOOL YEAR 15-16 16-17 GRADE 11-12 12-13 13-14 14-15 K 1 2 3 4 5 65 66 78 65 80 66 66 68 68 81 65 80 60 69 70 70 80 65 59 63 71 73 69 80 59 62 64 73 72 70 TOTAL 421 428 414 415 401 17-18 18-19 19-20 20-21 58 62 64 67 72 72 56 60 64 66 66 73 54 58 62 66 65 66 52 56 60 64 65 66 50 55 58 62 63 66 395 385 372 363 354 School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District 95 46 Last Year Pattern Projection The Last Year Pattern model (Table 23) uses grade progression ratios from 2009-10 to 2010-11 to project future enrollment. Sarah Adams Elementary School enrollment is projected to decrease from 439 students in 2010 to 393 students in 2015. TABLE 23 Last Year Pattern Projection Model Sarah Adams Elementary GRADE 11-12 12-13 13-14 14-15 15-16 16-17 17-18 18-19 19-20 20-21 K 1 2 3 4 5 63 66 75 69 81 69 64 66 65 82 69 85 58 66 65 71 82 72 57 61 65 71 71 86 57 60 60 72 71 74 56 60 59 65 72 74 54 58 59 64 65 75 52 56 57 64 64 68 51 54 55 62 64 67 49 53 54 61 62 67 TOTAL 423 430 414 411 393 385 375 363 354 345 Kindergarten Trend Projection The Kindergarten Trend model (Table 24) analyzes trends in kindergarten enrollment and assumes that the long term kindergarten trends will be similar in the future as they have been in the past. This model projects that enrollment will decrease from 439 students in 2010 to 414 students in 2015. TABLE 24 Kindergarten Trend Projection Model Sarah Adams Elementary GRADE 11-12 12-13 13-14 14-15 15-16 16-17 17-18 18-19 19-20 20-21 K 1 2 3 4 5 64 67 78 66 81 66 64 69 69 82 66 81 63 68 71 72 82 66 62 67 70 74 72 82 61 66 69 73 74 72 60 65 68 71 73 74 59 64 67 70 72 73 58 63 65 69 71 72 57 62 64 68 70 71 56 61 63 67 69 70 TOTAL 423 430 421 426 414 410 404 398 392 385 School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District 95 47 Comparison of Projection Models Figure 7 and Table 25 compare the different enrollment projection models for Sarah Adams Elementary School. Enrollment projections for five years into the future range from a low of 393 students to a high of 414 students. The Kindergarten Trend model projects less of a decrease in enrollment than the other models over the next five years while the Last Year Pattern model projects the greatest decline. Sarah Adams Elementary Figure 7 K-5 Student Enrollment and Projections 600 500 Students 400 300 200 100 0 5 Year Trend 3 Year Trend Last Year Pattern Kindergarten Trend Actual TABLE 25 Summary of K-5 Enrollment Projections Sarah Adams Elementary 5 Year Trend 3 Year Trend Last Year Pattern Kindergarten Trend 11-12 12-13 13-14 14-15 15-16 16-17 17-18 18-19 19-20 20-21 421 421 423 423 427 428 430 430 413 414 414 421 412 415 411 426 396 401 393 414 387 395 385 410 376 385 375 404 364 372 363 398 356 363 354 392 346 354 345 385 School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District 95 48 Seth Paine Elementary School Enrollment History The enrollment history for Seth Paine Elementary School has decreased by 20 students over the last ten years, or a 4.5% decrease. The enrollment history is shown in Table 26 and the change in enrollment is shown in Table 27. TABLE 26 Student Enrollment Seth Paine Elementary SCHOOL YEAR 07-08 08-09 05-06 06-07 K 1 2 3 4 5 64 86 68 71 72 86 60 70 82 65 73 75 88 69 76 89 66 86 TOTAL 447 425 474 09-10 10-11 64 85 74 75 85 68 61 65 94 65 86 73 56 65 63 93 63 87 451 444 427 TABLE 27 Student Enrollment Changes Seth Paine Elementary GRADE Absolute Change '05 to '10 Percent Change '05 to '10 Ave Annual % Change '05 to '10 K 1 2 3 4 5 -8 -21 -5 22 -9 1 -12.5 -24.4 -7.4 31.0 -12.5 1.2 -2.5 -4.9 -1.5 6.2 -2.5 0.2 TOTAL -20 -4.5 -0.9 School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District 95 49 Kindergarten Enrollment Figure 8 shows kindergarten enrollment trends for Seth Paine Elementary School. The long term trend shows slightly declining kindergarten enrollment while the recent trend shows a more dramatic decrease in kindergarten enrollment over the past three years. Figure 8 Seth Paine Elementary Kindergarten Enrollment Trends 140 Projected 120 Students 100 80 60 40 20 0 Long Term Trend Recent Trend Actual School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District 95 50 Grade Progression Ratios To review, grade progression ratios depict enrollment changes, year to year and grade to grade, measuring the effects of in- and out-migration and the transfer of students between private and public schools. Table 28 shows the grade progression ratios for Seth Paine Elementary School. TABLE 28 Grade Progression Ratios Seth Paine Elementary YEAR CHANGES B:K K:1 1:2 2:3 3:4 4:5 05-06/06-07 06-07/07-08 07-08/08-09 08-09/09-10 09-10/10-11 0.156 0.225 0.159 0.155 0.148 1.094 1.150 0.966 1.016 1.066 0.953 1.086 1.072 1.106 0.969 0.956 1.085 0.987 0.878 0.989 1.028 1.015 0.955 1.147 0.969 1.042 1.178 1.030 0.859 1.012 5 Year Trend 0.168 1.058 1.037 0.979 1.023 1.024 3 Year Trend 0.154 1.016 1.049 0.952 1.024 0.967 Last Year Pattern 0.148 1.066 0.969 0.989 0.969 1.012 School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District 95 51 Last 5 Year Trend Projection The 5 Year Trend model (Table 29) uses the progression ratios from the last five years to project what future enrollments would look like if more recent patterns were representative of future trends. This model projects that enrollment will decrease from 427 students in 2010 to 388 students in 2015. TABLE 29 5 Year Trend Projection Model Seth Paine Elementary SCHOOL YEAR 15-16 16-17 GRADE 11-12 12-13 13-14 14-15 K 1 2 3 4 5 64 59 67 62 95 65 65 68 61 66 63 97 59 68 70 60 68 65 58 62 71 69 62 69 58 62 65 70 71 63 TOTAL 412 421 390 391 388 17-18 18-19 19-20 20-21 56 62 64 63 71 72 55 60 64 63 65 73 53 58 62 63 64 66 51 56 60 61 64 66 49 54 58 59 62 66 389 379 366 358 348 3 Year Trend Projection The 3 Year Trend model (Table 30) uses the grade progression ratios from the last three years to project future enrollment. Seth Paine Elementary School enrollment is projected to decrease from 427 students in 2010 to 341 students in 2015. TABLE 30 3 Year Trend Projection Model Seth Paine Elementary SCHOOL YEAR 15-16 16-17 GRADE 11-12 12-13 13-14 14-15 K 1 2 3 4 5 59 57 68 60 95 61 59 60 60 65 61 92 54 60 62 57 66 59 53 55 63 59 58 64 53 54 57 60 61 56 TOTAL 400 397 359 353 341 17-18 18-19 19-20 20-21 52 54 57 55 61 59 50 52 57 54 56 59 48 51 55 54 55 54 47 49 53 52 55 53 45 47 52 51 53 53 337 328 317 310 302 School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District 95 52 Last Year Pattern Projection The Last Year Pattern model (Table 31) uses grade progression ratios from 2009-10 to 2010-11 to project future enrollment. Seth Paine Elementary School enrollment is projected to decrease from 427 students in 2010 to 329 students in 2015. TABLE 31 Last Year Pattern Projection Model Seth Paine Elementary GRADE 11-12 12-13 13-14 14-15 15-16 16-17 17-18 18-19 19-20 20-21 K 1 2 3 4 5 56 60 63 62 90 64 57 60 58 62 60 91 52 60 58 57 60 61 51 55 59 58 55 61 51 54 53 58 56 56 49 54 53 53 56 56 48 53 53 52 51 57 46 51 51 52 51 52 45 49 50 51 51 51 43 48 48 49 49 51 TOTAL 395 388 349 339 329 322 314 303 296 288 Kindergarten Trend Projection The Kindergarten Trend model (Table 32) analyzes trends in kindergarten enrollment and assumes that the long term kindergarten trends will be similar in the future as they have been in the past. This model projects that enrollment will decrease from 427 students in 2010 to 371 students in 2015. TABLE 32 Kindergarten Trend Projection Model Seth Paine Elementary GRADE 11-12 12-13 13-14 14-15 15-16 16-17 17-18 18-19 19-20 20-21 K 1 2 3 4 5 61 59 67 62 95 65 59 65 61 66 63 97 58 63 67 60 68 65 56 61 65 66 62 69 54 59 63 64 67 63 52 57 61 62 65 69 51 55 59 60 63 67 49 54 58 58 61 65 47 52 56 56 60 63 45 50 54 54 58 61 TOTAL 409 412 380 379 371 367 356 345 333 322 School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District 95 53 Comparison of Projection Models Figure 9 and Table 33 compare the different enrollment projection models for Seth Paine Elementary School. Enrollment projections for five years into the future range from a low of 329 students to a high of 388 students. The 5 Year Trend model projects less of a decrease in enrollment than the other models over the next five years while the Last Year Pattern model projects the greatest decline. Seth Paine Elementary Figure 9 K-5 Student Enrollment and Projections 800 700 600 Students 500 400 300 200 100 0 5 Year Trend 3 Year Trend Last Year Pattern Kindergarten Trend Actual TABLE 33 Summary of K-5 Enrollment Projections Seth Paine Elementary 5 Year Trend 3 Year Trend Last Year Pattern Kindergarten Trend 11-12 12-13 13-14 14-15 15-16 16-17 17-18 18-19 19-20 20-21 412 400 395 409 421 397 388 412 390 359 349 380 391 353 339 379 388 341 329 371 389 337 322 367 379 328 314 356 366 317 303 345 358 310 296 333 348 302 288 322 School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District 95 54 Spencer Loomis Elementary School Enrollment History The enrollment history for Spencer Loomis Elementary School has decreased by 66 students over the last ten years, or an 11.5% decrease. The enrollment history is shown in Table 34 and the change in enrollment is shown in Table 35. TABLE 34 Student Enrollment Spencer Loomis Elementary SCHOOL YEAR 07-08 08-09 05-06 06-07 K 1 2 3 4 5 79 86 83 84 119 121 64 94 97 88 91 127 70 77 106 107 94 99 TOTAL 572 561 553 09-10 10-11 67 68 85 107 107 95 69 85 74 90 109 109 60 79 87 76 94 110 529 536 506 TABLE 35 Student Enrollment Changes Spencer Loomis Elementary GRADE Absolute Change '05 to '10 Percent Change '05 to '10 Ave Annual % Change '05 to '10 K 1 2 3 4 5 -19 -7 4 -8 -25 -11 -24.1 -8.1 4.8 -9.5 -21.0 -9.1 -4.8 -1.6 1.0 -1.9 -4.2 -1.8 TOTAL -66 -11.5 -2.3 School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District 95 55 Kindergarten Enrollment Figure 10 shows kindergarten enrollment trends for Spencer Loomis Elementary School. The long term and recent trends show declining kindergarten enrollment. Figure 10 Spencer Loomis Elementary Kindergarten Enrollment Trends 120 Projected 100 Students 80 60 40 20 0 Long Term Trend Recent Trend Actual School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District 95 56 Grade Progression Ratios To review, grade progression ratios depict enrollment changes, year to year and grade to grade, measuring the effects of in- and out-migration and the transfer of students between private and public schools. Table 36 shows the grade progression ratios for Spencer Loomis Elementary School. TABLE 36 Grade Progression Ratios Spencer Loomis Elementary YEAR CHANGES B:K K:1 1:2 2:3 3:4 4:5 05-06/06-07 06-07/07-08 07-08/08-09 08-09/09-10 09-10/10-11 0.167 0.179 0.166 0.175 0.158 1.190 1.203 0.971 1.269 1.145 1.128 1.128 1.104 1.088 1.024 1.060 1.103 1.009 1.059 1.027 1.083 1.068 1.000 1.019 1.044 1.067 1.088 1.011 1.019 1.009 5 Year Trend 0.169 1.156 1.094 1.052 1.043 1.039 3 Year Trend 0.166 1.128 1.072 1.032 1.021 1.013 Last Year Pattern 0.158 1.145 1.024 1.027 1.044 1.009 School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District 95 57 Last 5 Year Trend Projection The 5 Year Trend model (Table 37) uses the progression ratios from the last five years to project what future enrollments would look like if more recent patterns were representative of future trends. This model projects that enrollment will decrease from 506 students in 2010 to 463 students in 2015. TABLE 37 5 Year Trend Projection Model Spencer Loomis Elementary SCHOOL YEAR 15-16 16-17 GRADE 11-12 12-13 13-14 14-15 K 1 2 3 4 5 64 69 86 91 79 98 65 74 76 91 95 82 59 75 81 80 95 99 58 68 82 86 83 98 58 68 75 86 89 86 TOTAL 489 484 489 476 463 17-18 18-19 19-20 20-21 57 67 74 79 90 93 55 65 74 78 82 94 53 63 72 78 81 85 51 61 69 75 81 84 50 59 67 73 79 84 460 448 432 423 412 3 Year Trend Projection The 3 Year Trend model (Table 38) uses the grade progression ratios from the last three years to project future enrollment. Spencer Loomis Elementary School enrollment is projected to decrease from 506 students in 2010 to 431 students in 2015. TABLE 38 3 Year Trend Projection Model Spencer Loomis Elementary SCHOOL YEAR 15-16 16-17 GRADE 11-12 12-13 13-14 14-15 K 1 2 3 4 5 63 68 85 90 78 95 64 72 73 87 92 79 58 72 77 75 89 93 58 66 77 79 76 90 58 65 70 80 81 77 TOTAL 478 466 464 447 431 17-18 18-19 19-20 20-21 56 65 70 73 82 82 54 63 70 72 74 83 52 61 67 72 73 75 51 59 65 70 73 74 49 57 63 67 71 74 427 415 401 392 382 School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District 95 58 Last Year Pattern Projection The Last Year Pattern model (Table 39) uses grade progression ratios from 2009-10 to 2010-11 to project future enrollment. Spencer Loomis Elementary School enrollment is projected to decrease from 506 students in 2010 to 407 students in 2015. TABLE 39 Last Year Pattern Projection Model Spencer Loomis Elementary GRADE 11-12 12-13 13-14 14-15 15-16 16-17 17-18 18-19 19-20 20-21 K 1 2 3 4 5 60 69 81 89 79 95 61 69 70 83 93 80 55 70 71 72 87 94 55 63 71 73 75 88 55 63 65 73 76 76 53 63 64 67 76 77 51 61 64 66 70 77 50 59 62 66 69 70 48 57 60 64 69 69 46 55 58 62 67 69 TOTAL 473 457 449 425 407 399 389 376 367 358 Kindergarten Trend Projection The Kindergarten Trend model (Table 40) analyzes trends in kindergarten enrollment and assumes that the long term kindergarten trends will be similar in the future as they have been in the past. This model projects that enrollment will decrease from 506 students in 2010 to 442 students in 2015. TABLE 40 Kindergarten Trend Projection Model Spencer Loomis Elementary GRADE 11-12 12-13 13-14 14-15 15-16 16-17 17-18 18-19 19-20 20-21 K 1 2 3 4 5 62 69 86 91 79 98 60 72 76 91 95 82 57 69 79 80 95 99 55 66 76 83 83 98 53 64 73 80 86 86 50 61 70 76 83 90 48 58 67 73 80 86 46 55 64 70 76 83 43 53 61 67 73 79 41 50 58 64 70 76 TOTAL 486 476 479 462 442 430 412 394 376 358 School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District 95 59 Comparison of Projection Models Figure 11 and Table 41 compare the different enrollment projection models for Spencer Loomis Elementary School. Enrollment projections for five years into the future range from a low of 407 students to a high of 463 students. The 5 Year Trend model projects less of a decrease in enrollment than the other models over the next five years while the Last Year Pattern model projects the greatest decline. Spencer Loomis Elementary Figure 11 K-5 Student Enrollment and Projections 800 700 600 Students 500 400 300 200 100 0 5 Year Trend 3 Year Trend Last Year Pattern Kindergarten Trend Actual TABLE 41 Summary of K-5 Enrollment Projections Spencer Loomis Elementary 5 Year Trend 3 Year Trend Last Year Pattern Kindergarten Trend 11-12 12-13 13-14 14-15 15-16 16-17 17-18 18-19 19-20 20-21 489 478 473 486 484 466 457 476 489 464 449 479 476 447 425 462 463 431 407 442 460 427 399 430 448 415 389 412 432 401 376 394 423 392 367 376 412 382 358 358 School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District 95 60 Middle School Enrollment Histories Figure 12 provides the last ten years of enrollment history for the middle schools, North and South, in the Community Unit School District 95. Middle Schools Figure 12 6-8 Student Enrollment 1,000 900 800 Students 700 600 500 400 300 2001/02 2002/03 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 Middle School North 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 Middel School South School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District 95 61 Middle School North Enrollment History The enrollment history for Middle School North has decreased by 18 students over the last ten years, or a 2.5% decrease. The enrollment history and change in enrollment are shown in Tables 42 and 43. TABLE 42 Student Enrollment Middle School North SCHOOL YEAR 05-06 06-07 01-02 02-03 03-04 04-05 6 7 8 252 251 229 227 256 255 245 227 262 246 258 239 253 262 267 TOTAL 732 738 734 743 782 07-08 08-09 09-10 10-11 260 258 272 273 267 256 237 280 269 225 240 289 244 226 244 790 796 786 754 714 TABLE 43 Student Enrollment Changes Middle School North ABSOLUTE CHANGE PERCENT CHANGE AVERAGE ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE '01 to '10 '01 to '05 '06 to '10 GRADE '01 to '10 '01 to '05 '06 to '10 '01 to '10 '01 to '05 '06 to '10 6 7 8 -8 -25 15 1 11 38 -16 -32 -28 -3.2 -10.0 6.6 0.4 4.4 16.6 -6.2 -12.4 -10.3 -0.4 -1.1 0.7 0.1 1.1 4.1 -1.5 -3.1 -2.6 TOTAL -18 50 -76 -2.5 6.8 -9.6 -0.3 1.7 -2.4 School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District 95 62 Grade Progression Ratios Table 44 shows the grade progression ratios for Middle School North. TABLE 44 Grade Progression Ratios Middle School North YEAR CHANGES 5:6 6:7 7:8 01-02/02-03 02-03/03-04 03-04/04-05 04-05/05-06 05-06/06-07 06-07/07-08 07-08/08-09 08-09/09-10 09-10/10-11 1.544 1.419 1.287 1.301 1.022 1.057 1.003 1.091 1.070 1.016 1.000 1.053 1.065 1.020 1.027 1.026 1.013 1.004 1.016 1.023 1.053 1.035 1.038 0.992 1.007 1.032 1.017 5 Year Trend 1.049 1.018 1.017 3 Year Trend 1.080 1.009 1.024 Last Year Pattern 1.070 1.004 1.017 School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District 95 63 Last 5 Year Trend Projection The 5 Year Trend model (Table 45) uses the progression ratios from the last five years to project what future enrollments would look like if more recent patterns were representative of future trends. This model projects that enrollment will decrease from 714 students in 2010 to 666 students in 2015. TABLE 45 5 Year Trend Projection Model Middle School North SCHOOL YEAR 15-16 16-17 GRADE 11-12 12-13 13-14 14-15 6 7 8 254 248 230 212 258 253 226 216 263 218 230 220 210 222 234 TOTAL 732 723 705 668 666 17-18 18-19 19-20 20-21 198 214 226 213 202 218 215 217 205 196 219 221 193 199 223 638 633 637 635 615 3 Year Trend Projection The 3 Year Trend model (Table 46) uses the grade progression ratios from the last three years to project future enrollment. Spencer Loomis Elementary School enrollment is projected to decrease from 714 students in 2010 to 634 students in 2015. TABLE 46 3 Year Trend Projection Model Middle School North SCHOOL YEAR 15-16 16-17 GRADE 11-12 12-13 13-14 14-15 6 7 8 262 246 232 210 264 252 220 212 270 207 222 217 198 208 227 TOTAL 739 726 702 645 634 17-18 18-19 19-20 20-21 181 200 213 187 182 205 189 189 187 172 190 194 170 173 195 594 574 565 556 539 School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District 95 64 Last Year Pattern Projection The Last Year Pattern model (Table 47) uses grade progression ratios from 2009-10 to 2010-11 to project future enrollment. Spencer Loomis Elementary School enrollment is projected to decrease from 714 students in 2010 to 640 students in 2015. TABLE 47 Last Year Pattern Projection Model Middle School North GRADE 11-12 12-13 13-14 14-15 15-16 16-17 17-18 18-19 19-20 20-21 6 7 8 259 245 230 213 260 249 223 214 265 217 224 218 195 217 228 183 196 221 184 183 199 185 184 186 169 186 187 167 169 189 TOTAL 734 723 702 658 640 600 566 556 542 525 Kindergarten Trend Projection The Kindergarten Trend model (Table 48) analyzes trends in kindergarten enrollment and assumes that the long term kindergarten trends will be similar in the future as they have been in the past. This model projects that enrollment will decrease from 714 students in 2010 to 666 students in 2015. TABLE 48 Kindergarten Trend Projection Model Middle School North GRADE 11-12 12-13 13-14 14-15 15-16 16-17 17-18 18-19 19-20 20-21 6 7 8 254 248 230 212 258 253 226 216 263 218 230 220 210 222 234 198 214 226 205 202 218 197 208 205 189 201 212 182 193 204 TOTAL 732 723 705 668 666 638 624 611 602 579 School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District 95 65 Comparison of Projection Models Figure 13 and Table 49 compare the different enrollment projection models for Middle School North. Enrollment projections for five years into the future range from a low of 634 students to a high of 666 students. All models project slight increases in enrollment over the next two years followed by a decline. Middle School North Figure 13 6-8 Student Enrollment and Projections 1,000 900 800 700 Students 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 5 Year Trend 3 Year Trend Last Year Pattern Kindergarten Trend Actual TABLE 49 Summary of 6-8 Enrollment Projections Middle School North 5 Year Trend 3 Year Trend Last Year Pattern Kindergarten Trend 11-12 12-13 13-14 14-15 15-16 16-17 17-18 18-19 19-20 20-21 732 739 734 732 723 726 723 723 705 702 702 705 668 645 658 668 666 634 640 666 638 594 600 638 633 574 566 624 637 565 556 611 635 556 542 602 615 539 525 579 School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District 95 66 Middle School South Enrollment History The enrollment history for Middle School South has decreased by 187 students over the last ten years, or a 21.4% decrease. The enrollment history and change in enrollment are shown in Tables 50 and 51. TABLE 50 Student Enrollment Middle School South SCHOOL YEAR 05-06 06-07 01-02 02-03 03-04 04-05 6 7 8 323 274 276 280 330 280 299 278 321 295 302 279 256 295 293 TOTAL 873 890 898 876 844 07-08 08-09 09-10 10-11 250 254 299 236 247 250 223 235 242 225 220 239 243 225 218 803 733 700 684 686 TABLE 51 Student Enrollment Changes Middle School South ABSOLUTE CHANGE PERCENT CHANGE AVERAGE ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE '01 to '10 '01 to '05 '06 to '10 GRADE '01 to '10 '01 to '05 '06 to '10 '01 to '10 '01 to '05 '06 to '10 6 7 8 -80 -49 -58 -67 21 17 -7 -29 -81 -24.8 -17.9 -21.0 -20.7 7.7 6.2 -2.8 -11.4 -27.1 -2.8 -2.0 -2.3 -5.2 1.9 1.5 -0.7 -2.9 -6.8 TOTAL -187 -29 -117 -21.4 -3.3 -14.6 -2.4 -0.8 -3.6 School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District 95 67 Grade Progression Ratios Table 52 shows the grade progression ratios for Middle School South. TABLE 52 Grade Progression Ratios Middle School South YEAR CHANGES 5:6 6:7 7:8 01-02/02-03 02-03/03-04 03-04/04-05 04-05/05-06 05-06/06-07 06-07/07-08 07-08/08-09 08-09/09-10 09-10/10-11 1.212 1.127 1.215 1.210 1.010 1.014 0.946 0.938 0.961 1.022 0.993 1.010 1.000 0.992 0.988 0.996 0.987 1.000 1.022 0.973 1.004 0.970 1.014 0.984 0.980 1.017 0.991 5 Year Trend 0.974 0.992 0.997 3 Year Trend 0.948 0.994 0.996 Last Year Pattern 0.961 1.000 0.991 School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District 95 68 Last 5 Year Trend Projection The 5 Year Trend model (Table 53) uses the progression ratios from the last five years to project what future enrollments would look like if more recent patterns were representative of future trends. This model projects that enrollment will decrease from 686 students in 2010 to 608 students in 2015. TABLE 53 5 Year Trend Projection Model Middle School South SCHOOL YEAR 15-16 16-17 GRADE 11-12 12-13 13-14 14-15 6 7 8 221 241 224 219 219 240 195 217 219 208 194 216 208 207 193 TOTAL 686 678 631 618 608 17-18 18-19 19-20 20-21 208 206 206 207 206 206 208 205 206 190 207 204 187 188 206 620 619 619 601 582 3 Year Trend Projection The 3 Year Trend model (Table 54) uses the grade progression ratios from the last three years to project future enrollment. Spencer Loomis Elementary School enrollment is projected to decrease from 686 students in 2010 to 572 students in 2015. TABLE 54 3 Year Trend Projection Model Middle School South SCHOOL YEAR 15-16 16-17 GRADE 11-12 12-13 13-14 14-15 6 7 8 215 242 224 211 214 241 186 210 213 194 185 209 195 193 184 TOTAL 681 666 609 588 572 17-18 18-19 19-20 20-21 192 194 192 189 191 193 190 188 190 173 189 187 171 172 188 578 573 568 549 532 School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District 95 69 Last Year Pattern Projection The Last Year Pattern model (Table 55) uses grade progression ratios from 2009-10 to 2010-11 to project future enrollment. Spencer Loomis Elementary School enrollment is projected to decrease from 686 students in 2010 to 602 students in 2015. TABLE 55 Last Year Pattern Projection Model Middle School South GRADE 11-12 12-13 13-14 14-15 15-16 16-17 17-18 18-19 19-20 20-21 6 7 8 218 243 223 216 218 241 194 216 216 209 194 214 200 209 193 194 200 207 195 194 198 197 195 192 179 197 193 177 179 195 TOTAL 684 674 626 617 602 602 587 584 569 551 Kindergarten Trend Projection The Kindergarten Trend model (Table 56) analyzes trends in kindergarten enrollment and assumes that the long term kindergarten trends will be similar in the future as they have been in the past. This model projects that enrollment will decrease from 686 students in 2010 to 608 students in 2015. TABLE 56 Kindergarten Trend Projection Model Middle School South GRADE 11-12 12-13 13-14 14-15 15-16 16-17 17-18 18-19 19-20 20-21 6 7 8 221 241 224 219 219 240 195 217 219 208 194 216 208 207 193 208 206 206 204 206 206 199 202 206 195 198 202 191 194 197 TOTAL 686 678 631 618 608 620 616 607 595 582 School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District 95 70 Comparison of Projection Models Figure 14 and Table 57 compare the different enrollment projection models for Middle School South. Enrollment projections for five years into the future range from a low of 572 students to a high of 608 students. All models project a slight decrease in enrollment next two year followed by a more significant decrease the next several years. Middle School South Figure 14 6-8 Student Enrollment and Projections 1,000 900 800 700 Students 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 5 Year Trend 3 Year Trend Last Year Pattern Kindergarten Trend Actual TABLE 57 Summary of 6-8 Enrollment Projections Middle School South 5 Year Trend 3 Year Trend Last Year Pattern Kindergarten Trend 11-12 12-13 13-14 14-15 15-16 16-17 17-18 18-19 19-20 20-21 686 681 684 686 678 666 674 678 631 609 626 631 618 588 617 618 608 572 602 608 620 578 602 620 619 573 587 616 619 568 584 607 601 549 569 595 582 532 551 582 School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District 95 71 Conclusions District-wide and individual school enrollment projections are based on models that incorporate recent past and current demographic information as well as the district’s own enrollment data and assumptions about future housing in the school district area. Because most of the students in the district’s schools over the next few years have already been born or are already in school, and because their grade progression from one year to another is highly predictable, the total district-level projections should be viewed as having high accuracy over the next few years. After a few years, and increasingly for the lower elementary grades, actual enrollment figures will likely deviate from these projections by ever increasing amounts. The reason for this is that birth trends, in-migration of preschool age children, and transfers into the district are more difficult to predict and therefore this makes meaningful incorporation into enrollment projections a challenge. As with nearly all types of forecasts, accuracy in these enrollment projections decreases over time. In sum, the information provided in this school enrollment projection report points to decreased enrollment in the Community Unit School District 95 over the next decade. The Kindergarten and Baseline models project less of a decrease in enrollment than the other three models. The Last Year Pattern model projects the greatest decrease. If current levels of declining kindergarten enrollment and lower birth trends continue into the future, then the district should expect decreases in enrollment in the near term. All elementary schools will likely see some level of declining enrollment over the next five years. The middle school grades will see slight increases for the next two years followed by decreasing enrollment and the high school will experience enrollment decline. Because the projections found in this report incorporate the consequences of migration to and from the district, any significant and sustained interruption of current or recent past migration patterns will erode these models’ accuracy from the initiation point of the new pattern. The various projection models provide a realistic range of migration and transfer effects on the school district. Enrollment should be closely monitored for the next few years, and compared with these projections, to determine the trajectory of future patterns. This type of monitoring program might help the district to determine which of the models seems to be the most realistic to use for planning purposes. School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District 95 72