G
Global
and China
C
Agricultural Machinery
Industry Report, 2009-2010
Supported by the government’s agricultural machinery subsidy policy,
China’s agricultural machinery industry has developed rapidly in
recent years.
1. The total number of agricultural machinery keeps growing
The total power of China’s agricultural machinery was 525.7 million
kW in 2000, 684.0 million kW in 2005, 821.9 million kW in 2008, and
875.0 million kW in 2009. In the meantime, the ownership of large and
medium-sized tractors increased from 975,000 sets in 2000 to 5.019
million sets in 2009, while the ownership of combine harvesters rose
f
from
235,000
235 000 sets
t to
t 847,000
847 000 sets,
t att a CAGR off 20
20.2%
2% and
d 15
15.3%
3%
respectively.
Total Power of China’s Agricultural Machinery, 1978-2009 (Million kW)
Source: Ministry of Agriculture; ResearchInChina
2. The structure of agricultural machinery has been optimized
With the
th growth
th iin b
both
th th
the subsidy
b id ffor and
d th
the ttotal
t l number
b off agricultural
i lt l machinery,
hi
Chi
China’s
’ agricultural
i lt l machinery
hi
structure has been continuously improved. On the one hand, agricultural machinery power per hectare had increased
gradually to 7.2kW in 2009, up 22.0% compared to 5.9kW in 2007. On the other hand, the large-power, highperformance and compound
p
p
machinery
y had witnessed rapid
p g
growth.
3. Agricultural mechanization has entered the intermediate stage of development
In 2007, the general agricultural mechanization level, and the ratio of agricultural labor force to total social
employment respectively reached 42.5% and 38%, indicating that China’s agricultural mechanization had entered
into the intermediate period. In 2009, the general agricultural mechanization level reached 48.8%, and the
mechanization of plowing, sowing and harvesting respectively achieved 64%, 40% and 37%.
Meanwhile, China’s three major crops also achieved rapid development in terms of mechanization level. Wheat
production
d ti has
h almost
l
t achieved
hi
d complete
l t mechanization,
h i ti
and
d th
the production
d ti off b
both
th rice
i and
d corn achieved
hi
d over
54% of mechanization. In 2009, the general agricultural mechanization level of wheat, rice and corn was respectively
89%, 54.9% and 54.8%.
4. Agricultural service organizations are growing up
After the launch of agricultural machinery subsidy policy, the total number of China’s agricultural machinery
cooperative organizations and large agricultural machinery owners increased to 39 million in 2009 from 30
30.818
818 million
in 2003, and agricultural mechanization income also rose to RMB380 billion in 2009 from RMB226.96 billion in 2003.
Besides worldwide and China’s agricultural machinery development, the report also makes an in-depth analysis of six
agricultural
i lt l machinery
hi
products,
d t six
i kkey provinces
i
and
d municipalities,
i i liti
as wellll as 15 major
j companies.
i
By product, tractor, harvesting machinery, field machinery and agricultural transport machinery except pump all
witnessed rapid growth in output in 2009. However, major agricultural machinery products had different export
performance. For example, wheeled tractor and walking tractor, two traditional export products, both had
experienced big fall in export; but harvesting machinery saw a growth in export.
By province and municipality, Shandong, Hebei and Henan are China’s top three agricultural machinery producers,
respectively accounting for 12.6%, 11.3% and 11.2% of China’s total agricultural machinery power in 2009, followed
by Anhui, Hunan and Jiangsu, separately with 5.8%, 5.0% and 4.4%.
China’s
China
s Agricultural Machinery Power by Province & Municipality,
Municipality 2009
Source: Ministry of Agriculture; ResearchInChina
B enterprise,
By
t
i
D
Dcere,
CNH and
d Kubota
K b t are the
th world’s
ld’ top
t three
th
agricultural
i lt l machinery
hi
companies,
i
respectively
ti l
achieving sales of over USD10 billion in 2009. Now, China’s agricultural machinery industry has formed an
outstanding enterprise layout after a long-term development: YTO Group Corporation, FOTON LOVOL H.I. and
Dongfeng
g g Agricultural
g
Machinery
y are tractor leaders;; Luoyang
y g Zhongshou
g
and Shandong
g Juming
g Group
p are harvester
leaders, Shifeng Group and Wuzheng Group are agricultural transport vehicle leaders; and GIFORE is China’s first
listed agricultural machinery chain.
Table of Contents
•
1. Global Agricultural Machinery Industry
Development
•
1.1 Overview
•
1.2 Major Countries
•
1.2.1 The United States
•
122G
1.2.2
Germany
•
1.2.3 Italy
•
1.2.4 Japan
•
2. China’s Agricultural Machinery Industry
Development
•
2.1 Policyy Environment
•
2.2 Agricultural Machinery Equipment Level
•
2.2.1 Total Amount
•
2.2.2 Structure
•
2.3 Agricultural Machinery Mechanization Level
•
2.3.1 Entering into the Intermediate Stage of
Development
•
2.3.2 Mechanization of Major Grain Crops
Production
•
2.4 Agricultural Machinery Services
•
p
2.5 Industryy Operation
•
2.5.1 Overview
•
2.5.2 Segmented Industries
•
2.5.3 Main Products
•
2.5.4 Export
•
3. China’s Major Agricultural Machinery Products
•
3.1 Tractor
•
3.1.1 Overview
•
3.1.2 Large and Medium-sized Tractor
•
3.1.3 Small Tractor
•
3.2 Harvester
•
3.2.1 Mechanization Level
•
3.2.2 Market
•
3.2.3 Three Major Grain Crops Harvester Market
•
3.3 Field Machinery
•
3.4 Agricultural Transport Machinery
•
3.4.1 Output & Sales
•
3.4.2 Companies
p
•
3.5 Drainage and Irrigation Machinery
•
•
4.4.1
4
4 1 Total Amount of Agricultural Machinery
Equipment
3.5.1 Agricultural Pump Development Overview
•
4.4.2 Agricultural Machinery Mechanization
•
3.5.2 Agricultural Pump Development Prospect
•
4.5 Anhui
•
3.6 Controlled Environment Agricultural Machinery
•
•
3.6.1 Overview of Controlled Environment
Agriculture
4.5.1 Total Amount of Agricultural Machinery
Equipment
•
4.5.2 Agricultural Machinery Mechanization
•
4.5.3 Agricultural Machinery Operation
•
4.6 Hunan
•
4.6.1 Total Amount of Agricultural Machinery
Equipment
•
3.6.2 Development of Controlled Environment
Agricultural Machinery
•
4 Key Provinces & Municipalities
4.
•
4.1 Competition Layout
•
4.6.2 Agricultural Machinery Mechanization
•
4.2 Shandong
•
4.6.3 Development Strategies
•
4.2.1
4
2 1 Total Amount of Agricultural Machinery
Equipment
•
4 7 Jiangsu
4.7
•
4.7.1 Total Amount of Agricultural Machinery
Equipment
•
4.2.2 Agricultural Machinery Mechanization
•
4.2.3 Agricultural
g
Machinery
y Services
•
4.7.2 Agricultural
g
Machinery
y Mechanization
•
4.3 Hebei
•
4.7.3 Agricultural Machinery Services
•
4.3.1 Total Amount of Agricultural Machinery
Equipment
•
4.7.4 Development Strategies
•
4.3.2 Agricultural Machinery Mechanization
•
•
4.4 Henan
5. Major Foreign Agricultural Machinery
Companies
•
5.1 Overview
•
5 7 SAME DEUTZ-FAHR
5.7
•
5.2 JOHN DCERE
•
5.7.1 Profile
•
5.2.1 Profile
•
5.7.2 Operation
•
5.2.2 Operation
•
5 8 KVERNELAND
5.8
•
5.2.3 Development in China
•
5.8.1 Profile
•
5.3 CNH
•
5.8.2 Operation
•
5.3.1 Profile
•
5.3.2 Operation
•
•
5.3.3 Development in China
6. China’s Major Agricultural Machinery
Companies
•
5.4 KUBOTA
•
6.1 Overview
•
5.4.1 Profile
•
6.2 YTO Group Corporation
•
5.4.2 Operation
•
6.3 FOTON LOVOL H.I.
•
5.4.3 Development in China
•
6.4 Dongfeng Agricultural Machinery
•
5.5 AGCO
•
6.5 Shifeng Group
•
5.5.1 Profile
•
6.6 Wuzheng Group
•
5.5.2 Operation
•
6.7 Luoyang Zhongshou
•
5.5.3 Development in China
•
6.8 Shandong Juming Group
•
5.6 CLAAS
•
6.9 GIFORE
•
5.6.1 Profile
•
5.6.2 Operation
•
5.6.3 Development in China
Selected Charts
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Agricultural Machinery Mechanization Process in Key Countries
Germany’s Agricultural Machinery Sales by Product, 2008
Output
p and Sales of Japan’s
p
Main Agricultural
g
Machinery,
y 2009
China’s Agricultural Machinery Subsidy, 2004-2010
Total Power of China’s Agricultural Machinery, 1978-2009
Ownership of Large and Medium-sized Tractors and Combine harvesters in China,
2000-2009
Agricultural Machinery Power per Hectare Infield in China, 2007-2009
China’s Crop Plowing, Sowing & Harvesting Mechanization Level, 2006-2009
General Mechanization Level of China’s Crop Plowing, Sowing & Harvesting, 20062009
General Mechanization Level of China’s Top Three Grain Crops, 2007-2009
Output Value of China’s Agricultural Machinery Industry, 2009-2010
China’s Agricultural Machinery Product Export Volume & Value, 2009
China’s
China
s Large and Medium-sized
Medium sized Tractor Output, 2003-2010
2003 2010
China’s Large and Medium-sized Tractor Output Distribution, 2009
China’s Small-size Tractor Output, 2003-2010
China’s Top Ten Provinces & Municipalities by Small-size Tractor Output, Jan-May,
2010
China’s Harvesting Mechanization Level
China’s Harvester Output, 2003-2010
China’s Field Machinery Output, 2003-2010
China’s
China
s Top Ten Provinces & Municipalities by Field Machinery Output
Output, 2009
China’s Low-speed Truck Output & Sales, 2007-2009
China’s Tri-wheel Vehicle Output & Sales, 2007-2009
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
China’s Top Ten Companies by Low-speed Truck Output & Sales, 2009
R ti off Total
Ratios
T t l Agricultural
A i lt l Machinery
M hi
Power
P
off Major
M j Provinces
P i
& Municipalities
M i i liti in
i
China, 2009
Shandong Total Power & Value of Agricultural Machinery, 2003-2009
Shandong Corn Combine harvester Ownership & Growth Rate, 2006-2009
G
General
l Mechanization
M h i ti L
Levell off Sh
Shandong
d
C
Crop Pl
Plowing,
i
S
Sowing
i &H
Harvesting,
ti
2006-2009
Total Output Value & Added Value of Shandong Agricultural Machinery Service,
2006-2009
Hebei Total Power of Agricultural Machinery
Machinery, 2005-2009
2005 2009
Hebei Major Agricultural Machinery Ownership, 2007-2009
Henan Total Power of Agricultural Machinery, 2005-2009
Henan Tractor Ownership, 2005-2009
Henan Major Agricultural Machinery Ownership
Ownership, 2005
2005-2009
2009
General Mechanization Level of Henan Crop Plowing & Sowing, 2005-2009
Anhui Agricultural Machinery Investment, 2003-2009
Anhui Total Power of Agricultural Machinery, 2003-2009
Anhui Major Agricultural Machinery Ownership, 2006-2009
General Mechanization Level of Anhui Plowing, Sowing & Harvesting, 2007-2009
Total Operating Income of Anhui Agricultural Machinery, 2003-2009
Total Power of Hunan Agricultural Machinery Equipment, 2006-2009
General Mechanization Level of Hunan Rice Plowing, Sowing & Harvesting, 20072009
Jiangsu Total Power of Agricultural Machinery, 2005-2009
Jiangsu Major Agricultural Machinery Ownership, 2007-2009
General Mechanization Level of Jiangsu Crop Production, 2007-2009
Jiangsu Rice Planting Mechanization Level, 2005-2009
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JOHN DCERE Net Sales & Net Profit, FY2006- FY2010
JOHN DCERE Net Sales by Business, FY2007- FY2009
CNH Net Sales & Net Profit, 2006- 2010
CNH Net Sales by Business, 2007-2010
CNH Agricultural Equipment Net Sales by Region, 2007-2010
Shanghai CNH Sales Income, 2005-2009
KUBOTA Operating Income & Net Profit, FY2007-FY2010
KUBOTA Operating Income by Region, FY2009-FY2010
KUBOTA Operating Income by Business, FY2009-FY2010
FY2009 FY2010
KUBOTA Suzhou Sales Income & Y-o-Y Growth, 2006-2009
AGCO Net Sales & Net Profit, 2006-2010
AGCO Net Sales by Region, 2008-2009
AGCO Tractor Retail Value Y
Y-o-Y
o Y Growth by Region
Region, 2009
2009-2010
2010
Claas Net Sales & Net Profit, FY2006-FY2009
Claas Oversea and Domestic Net Sales Ratios, 2006-2009
Claas Net Sales by Region, FY2009
Claas Net Sales by Business, FY2009
Same Deutz-Fahr Net Sales & Net Profit, 2007-2009
Same Deutz-Fahr Tractor Market Demand Y-o-Y Growth by Region, 2009
Same Deutz-Fahr Combine harvester Market Demand Y-o-Y Growth by Region,
2009
Same Deutz-Fahr Net Sales by Product, 2007-2009
Same Deutz-Fahr Tractor Net Sales by Brand, 2007-2009
Same Deutz-Fahr Tractor Net Sales by Horsepower, 2007-2009
Kverneland Operating Income & Net Profit, 2006-2009
Kverneland Operating Income by Business, 2008-2009
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Kverneland Operating Income by Region, 2008-2009
YTO Group Corporation Turnover & Net Profit, 2007-2009
YTO Group Corporation Sales & Y-o-Y Growth by Division, 2009
YTO Group Corporation Agricultural Machinery Sales & Growth Margin by Product,
2009
OTON LOVOL H.I. Sales & Y-o-Y Growth, 2006-2009
Dongfeng Agricultural Machinery Sales & Y-o-Y Growth, 2006-2010
Shifeng Group Operating Income and Profit & Tax, 2006-2009
Shifeng Group Agricultural Machinery Output by Product, 2006-2008
Shifeng Group Major Projects, 2010
Wuzheng Group Sales, 2006-2009
Shandong Juming Group Sales & Y-o-Y Growth, 2005-2009
GIFORE Sales & Net Profit,, 2006-2009
GIFORE Direct-sale Store Number & Sales per Store, 2006-2009
GIFORE Agricultural Machinery Sales by Product, 2006-2009
GIFORE Excess Funds Application as of Jul, 2010
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Publication date: Aug. 2010
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