AmericanHealthcare:DoestheSystemAllowHealthcareProvidersEnoughTimeto CareforTheirPatients? Countlesshealthcareprovidersentertheirpre‐professionaleducationsbright‐eyed andbushy‐tailed,eagertostartlearninghowtheycanbesthelpothersintheir communities–throughmedicine.Theyexperienceclinicalrotations,writtenexams,and otherarduouscompetencyteststogaintheknowledgeandabilitytoproperlycarefor others.Somethingnottaughttothesefutureproviders,however,arethemanyconstraints placedonthem,preventingoptimalcarefortheirpatients–forexample,thedetailsof insurancepoliciesandbriefappointmenttimesasanecessityforseeingasmanypatients aspossibletomaximize(arguablymeager)reimbursement.Thesearesomeofthemany barrierssetupbyourhealthcaresystemthatworkagainstproviderstryingtogivetheir patientsthebestpossibletreatmentoptions.Thiscausesproblemsinclinicsnationwide, andfindingaproviderwhowillnotonlytreatbuthasthetimetolistentoallofone’s symptomsandthoroughlyexplaintreatmentoptionsandtreatmentplansisnearly impossible.However,thisisnotthecaseatNeighborhoodHealthcareClinics(NHC)in Escondido,CA,whereproviderscontinuetheefforttoputthe“care”backin“healthcare”. OnagivendayatNHC,oneprovidermayseeasmanyas22patientsinthespanof sevenhours–aboutonepatientevery20minutes(includingtheextensivechartingthat needstobecompletedforeachpatient).However,thisdoesn’tseemtobeanissueforNHC providersandpatients:providerscometoworkreadytomovecarefullyyetefficiently,and patientsfeelgenuinecompassionfromtheirproviders.Afterleavinghisappointmentthe otherday,onepatienttoldme:“Ihavebeenseeingmyproviderhereforfiveyears.Ithink shereallycaresaboutmeandgivesmethebestcareshepossiblycan,unlikeother providersIhaveseeninthepast.IreallythinkthisisatestamenttoNHCbecauseallof theirprovidersandspecialists,oratleasttheonesI’veinteractedwith,seemtoreallywant tomakemebetter,andIlikethataboutthisplace.” Itoohaveseenthisgenuinecompassionandexcellentcarefirsthandwhile shadowingaprimarycarehealthcareprovideratNHC.Iobtainedthisinternshipthrougha recommendationbyanursepractitionerwhohasworkedwiththeorganizationsince 2000,andwhoisafriendofmyparents.InSeptemberof2014,shementionedtomethat shewouldlovetohavemeshadowher;shegavemecontactinformationforherclinicand others,shouldIchoosetoshadowelsewhere.Networkingwithherandspeakingwith providersatotherclinicsreallyhighlightedtheimportanceofnetworkingforme.HadInot mentionedlookingforaninternship,Iwouldnothavereceivedthesupportand connectionsthatIobtainedthroughher.TheinternshipatNHCreallycaughtmyattention becauseoftheideaofhelpinganunderservedcommunity:manyofthepatientsseenat NHCareunderprivileged,livingonfoodstampsandsocialsecurityordisability,someare homeless,manydonotspeakEnglish,andevenmoredon’thavehealthinsuranceatall.As someonewhodesirestopracticemedicinewithinanunderservedcommunity,Ithinkthis internshipwillallowmetolearnmoreabouthowtobestcareforthisspecificpatient demographic. BeforeIobtainedtheinternship,however,Ihadtogothroughaninterviewand orientationprocess.Iwasincrediblynervousbeforehand,hopingtheinterviewerwouldbe nice,hopingmypalmsweren’ttoosweaty,andhopingIwouldcomeoutvictorious.I remembertheDirectorofVolunteerandInternshipServicesaskingme,“Sowhydoyou wanttointernherespecifically?Whydon’tyoustayinMassachusetts?Whatdoweeven havetoofferyou?You’renotevenaNursePractitionerstudent.”Iansweredherquestion withstrengthinmyvoice,thoughIwashighlyunpreparedforthisquestionandwasn’t quitesurewhattosay.ItoldherhowIwashighlyinterestedinservingaclinicthathas suchagreatreputationinEscondidoandwantedtoservetheunderprivilegedcommunity inawayI’mnotentirelysureIwouldbeabletoinMassachusetts.Iexplainedmypassion forNHC’smissionstatement,andhowIsharethedesiretohelpeverymemberofa community,regardlessofprivilege.Shestoicallyshookmyhand,toldmethatshewasmore thansatisfiedwithmyanswer,andtoldmetowaitoutsidefororientation.Ifeltsorelieved afterwardsandcouldn'twaittotellmyfriendsandfamilyaboutmynewopportunityat NHC. OnceIstartedshadowingatNHC,Ifellinlovewiththeorganization.Iidentifyso stronglywiththemissionandvisionoftheorganizationbecauseItoowanttohelptheless fortunatemembersofmycommunity.Ihavealwaysbeenawareofmyprivileged backgroundandIamadamantaboutleveragingthattohelpotherswhoaren’tsofortunate. EventuallyIwanttobeaphysicianforunderprivilegedcommunities,andIthinkNHCisa perfectplaceformetoseehowmedicineinanunderservedcommunityisputintopractice aswellastolearnmoreaboutmanyofthecombinedhealthandsocialproblemsthese peopleface.Additionally,Iameagertoobservehowthemissionstatementisputinto practiceatNHCandhowNHC’sproviders’collaborationcorrespondstoexcellentpatient care. Thehealthcareprovidersareincrediblycaringandhelpfulandarealwaysputting thepatientsfirst,evenwhenthatmeanslosingtimeforlunchorstayinglateattheclinicto finishsendingprescriptionsorreferralstospecialists.Additionally,theprimarycare providersareincrediblyknowledgeableaboutindividualinsurancecompaniesandknow howtogetwhatpatientsneedwhilestillcomplyingwithinsurancecompanies’ labyrinthinereimbursementrules.Thedetailsofvariousinsurances,especiallyMedi‐Cal,is atopicthatgreatlyinterestsmeasIpreferto“readtherulesbeforeIplaythegame”and wanttoonedaybethebestproviderIcanthroughlearningtheinsandoutsofallaspects ofthehealthcaresystem.Ican’twaittolearnmoreaboutitasIcontinuewithme internshipatNHC. ThreespecificexpectationsIhaveforthisinternshipareto: 1)Learnhowtoeffectivelytreatapatientinalow‐costmanner(sixtypercentof patientsatNHCareeitheronMedicaidorareuninsured,seepage16), 2)Learnhowtoeffectivelyprovideforapatientwithstronglanguagebarriers,and 3)Learnhowhealthcareprovidersworktogethertoprovidethebestpatientcare possible. IbelieveHSSPmajorsarethemissinglinksbetweenthecitizensofourcommunities andtheconfusinganddauntingworldofhealthcare.Wehelpourconstituentsunderstand andgetpastthechaosandstressofhealthcareandhelpprovidethemwiththebest availablehealthcare.Whenourhealthcaresystemfailstohelpourpatients,weworkto makethenecessarychanges.GiventhatthisphilosophyisthebedrockofNHC’sapproach,I thinkmytimeherewillallowmetobecomeastrongerandmoreskilledHSSPmajor.