Soc 225b: Environmental Sociology, Politics, and Policy Spring 2016, Tues 2-4:50pm Graduate Seminar Carmen Sirianni Sociology Department Brandeis University Pearlman 210, x62652 sirianni@brandeis.edu http://www.brandeis.edu/departments/sociology/people/faculty/sirianni.html Office Hours: Thurs 12-2pm and by appointment LATTE announcements for notification of snow days and other news This course examines an array of social movements, civic and nonprofit organizations, professional and trade associations, and institutional and policy subfields within environmentalism, especially but not exclusively within the United States. We examine perspectives especially from sociology, although with interdisciplinary links to political science, policy analysis, urban and environmental planning, sustainability management, public administration, urban studies, and history. Within sociology, we draw upon various analytic approaches: social movements, institutions and organizations, field theory, urban regimes and governance, community studies and social capital, economic sociology, sociology of emotions and culture, sociology of place and space, race and gender. While we employ analytic approaches of the middle range, we also seek to thematize underlying normative debates, especially those pertaining to democracy and social justice. Thus, we consider such concepts as “policy design for democracy,” “civic and democratic professionalism,” “environmental and climate justice,” “collaborative environmental governance,” “embedded sustainability” and “corporate citizenship” in market institutions, and “participatory policy feedback.” Pragmatic innovation in civic repertoires, as well as institutional and policy designs, are central throughout. Learning goals: • • • • • To become familiar with major analytic approaches in sociology for studying the environment, and to appreciate their relative strengths and limits for studying specific kinds of problems To map links to other social science disciplines relevant to specific topics and to be able to think in a cross-disciplinary fashion, where relevant To appreciate a range of methods for analyzing environmental sociology, politics, and policy problems To understand a broad range of ways that civic action embeds, challenges, and reconfigures organizational, institutional, and policy fields, professional practices, and market logics To become increasingly self-reflective about the links between analytic, methodological, policy, pragmatic, and normative questions Prof. Carmen Sirianni: Soc 225b: Environmental Sociology, Politics, and Policy, Spring 2016 1 Students wishing to do projects that are not focused on the U.S. may, of course, do so, but should raise this possibility as early as possible so that we can try to accommodate further relevant readings into the syllabus. Prof. Sara Shostak (Sociology, HSSP) will present some of her research on urban agriculture later in the term, and we will rearrange and add some readings for this. Course requirements There are two broad requirements: 1. Read and Discuss: read all required readings every week and come prepared to engage in discussion; occasionally make presentations from the readings. In the case of longer books with multiple and complex case studies (Isabelle Anguelovski, Jason Corburn, Edward Weber), we will divide up the case presentations, but all should read the analytic chapters. 25% of grade. Further readings are provided for those wishing to do further research in particular areas, or for rounding out QPDs for Ph.D. program in Sociology, or Sociology and Social Policy. 2. Write: the equivalent of a 20-page paper. This can be in the form of one research paper, due at the end of the semester (on a topic mutually agreed upon), or several shorter assignments based on the readings or further research, which can be done at any point during the term. 75% of grade. Due date for final written work: Thurs May 12. General GSAS expectations: Success in this 4 credit hour course is based on the expectation that students will spend a minimum of 9 hours of study time per week in preparation for class. Academic credit is based on time spent in the classroom, as well as time spent studying for class. According to NEASC guidelines, students who are spending three hours per week in a class should be spending nine hours per week in preparation for class. University Policy on Academic Accommodations: If you are a student who requires academic accommodations because of a documented disability, please be in touch with me as soon as feasible. If you have questions about documenting a disability please contact Jessica Basile (basile@brandeis.edu x63547). Accommodations cannot be granted retroactively. Academic Integrity: You are expected to be familiar with and to follow the University’s policy on academic integrity http://www.brandeis.edu/studentlife/srcs/ . If anything is unclear, please ask. Prof. Carmen Sirianni: Soc 225b: Environmental Sociology, Politics, and Policy, Spring 2016 2 Keeping Up To Date on Environmental News Several sources are especially good (but please inform us of others!): National Public Radio, Living on Earth: www.loe.org (weekly one-hour podcasts, in topical segments; original reports and interviews, high quality reporting, innovative strategies). Daily Climate: http://www.dailyclimate.org/ (sign up for daily selection of best articles from wide range of sources around the world, latest reports summarized, and PDF links available). Grist: www.grist.org Relevant Scholarly Journals (in addition to ASR, AJS, APSR, and similar discipline journals): Journal of the American Planning Association Urban Affairs Review Journal of Urban Affairs Urban Studies Environmental History Landscape and Urban Planning Society & Natural Resources Environmental Communication Journal of Planning Education and Research Local Environment Organization and Environment Environment and Planning, C: Government & Policy Environment and Urbanization Global Environmental Change Websites: mostly of environmental organizations, to enable quick access. We will fill these out further as the term progresses. Required readings: these include books available in the bookstore, plus PDFs on LATTE in each topical section. Books required: Dunlap, Riley E., and Robert J. Brulle, eds. 2015. Climate Change and Society: Sociological Perspectives. New York: Oxford University Press. Hoffman, Andrew. 2015. How Culture Shapes the Climate Change Debate. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. (Stanford Briefs, 110 pages). Jason Corburn, Street Science: Community Knowledge and Environmental Health Justice (MIT Press 2005). Anguelovski, Isabelle. Neighborhood as Refuge: Community Reconstruction, Place Remaking, and Environmental Justice in the City. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press, 2014. Prof. Carmen Sirianni: Soc 225b: Environmental Sociology, Politics, and Policy, Spring 2016 3 Edward Weber, Bringing Society Back In: Grassroots Ecosystem Management, Accountability, and Sustainable Communities. MIT Press, 2003. Hadden, Jennifer. 2015. Networks in Contention: The Divisive Politics of Climate Change. New York: Cambridge University Press. Reference Works and Edited Collections: a short selection. Dryzek, John S., Richard B. Norgaard, and David Schlosberg. The Oxford Handbook of Climate Change and Society. Oxford University Press, 2013. Brown, Arlander C. III. 2015. Conservation Directory 2015: The Guide to Worldwide Environmental Organizations. New York: Carrel Books. Trzyna, Thaddeus C., and Julie Didion. 2001.World Directory of Environmental Organizations. Sixth edition. California Institute of Public Affairs and Sierra Club/Earthscan. Bansal, Pratima, and Andrew J. Hoffman. The Oxford Handbook of Business and the Natural Environment. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press, 2013. Weber, Rachel, and Randall Crane, eds. The Oxford Handbook of Urban Planning. New York: Oxford University Press, 2012. Mazmanian, Daniel A., and Michael E. Kraft, eds. Toward Sustainable Communities: Transition and Transformations in Environmental Policy. Second edition. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2009. Hansen, Anders, and Robert Cox. eds. 2015. The Routledge Handbook of Environment and Communication. New York: Routledge. Vig, Norman J., and Kraft, Michael E. Environmental Policy: New Directions for the Twenty-First Century. Ninth edition. Thousand Oaks, California : London: CQ Press, 2015. Lazarus, Richard J. The Making of Environmental Law. Chicago, Ill.; London: University of Chicago Press, 2004. Fiorino, Daniel J. The New Environmental Regulation. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2006. Klyza, Christopher McGrory, and David J. Sousa. American Environmental Policy: Beyond Gridlock. 2013. Updated and expanded edition. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Paehlke and Torgerson. 2005. Managing Leviathan: Environmental Politics and the Administrative State. Second edition. Peterborough, Ont.: University of Toronto Press. Salzman, James, and H. Barton Thompson, Jr.. 2013. Environmental Law and Policy. Fourth edition. St. Paul, MN: Foundation Press. Nolon, John, and Patricia E. Salkin. 2012. Land Use and Sustainable Development Law: Cases and Materials. Eighth edition. St. Paul, MN: West Academic Publishing. Historical Works: a selection (see last section). Jan 19: Introduction, Foundational Debates, Broad Movement Contours Introduction to the syllabus, readings, learning goals, requirements, class process. Analytic approaches within sociology and across related disciplines of political science, policy Prof. Carmen Sirianni: Soc 225b: Environmental Sociology, Politics, and Policy, Spring 2016 4 analysis, urban and environmental planning, sustainability management, public administration, urban studies, and history. The “treadmill of production” versus “ecological modernization.” Sustainability as an analytic, political, and policy problem within institutional and policy fields, urban regimes, institutional logics. Policy and institutional design and policy feedback in the early postwar decades (1945-1972). The emergence, promise, and limits of command-and-control regulation. Required Reading: Robert J. Antonio and Brett Clark, “ The Climate Change Divide in Social Theory,” In Dunlap, Riley E., and Robert J. Brulle, eds.. 2015. Climate Change and Society: Sociological Perspectives. New York: Oxford University Press, 333-68. Carmen Sirianni and Stephanie Sofer, “Environmental Organizations,” in The State of Nonprofit America, second edition, ed. Lester Salamon (Brookings Press, 2012), pp. 294-328. Websites: Sierra Club: www.sierraclub.org National Wildlife Federation: www.nwf.org National Audubon Society: www.audubon.org Natural Resources Defense Council: www.nrdc.org Environmental Defense Fund: www.edf.org Further reading: Brulle, R. J. (2000). Agency, Democracy, and Nature: The US Environmental Movement from a Critical Theory Perspective. Cambridge: MIT Press. Carmichael, Jason T., J. Craig Jenkins, and Robert J. Brulle. 2012. “Building Environmentalism: The Founding of Environmental Movement Organizations in the United States, 1900-2000.” The Sociological Quarterly 53: 422-53. Longhofer, Wesley, and Evan Schofer. 2010. “National and Global Origins of Environmental Association.” American Sociological Review 75(4): 505–33. Bertels, Stephanie, Andrew J. Hoffman, and Rich DeJordy. 2014 (preproduction draft). “The Varied Work of Challenger Movements: Identifying the Challenger Roles in the U.S. Environmental Movement.” Organizations Studies. McLaughlin, Paul, and Marwan Khawaja. 2009. “The Organizational Dynamics of the U.S. Environmental Movement: Legitimation, Resource Mobilization, and Political Opportunity.” Rural Sociology 65(3) : 422–39. Mitchell, Robert Cameron. 1989. “From Conservation to Environmental Movement: The Development of the Modern Environmental Lobbies.” Pp. 81-113 in Government and Environmental Politics: Essay on Historical Developments since World War Two, ed. Michael J. Lacey. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press. Prof. Carmen Sirianni: Soc 225b: Environmental Sociology, Politics, and Policy, Spring 2016 5 Landy, Marc, et al.. The Environmental Protection Agency: Asking the Wrong Questions: From Nixon to Clinton. Expanded edition. New York: Oxford University Press, 1994. Gould, K. A., Pellow, D. N., & Schnaiberg, A. 2008. Treadmill of Production: Injustice and Unsustainability in the Global Economy. Routledge. Gould, K. A., Pellow, D. N., & Schnaiberg, A. (2004). “Interrogating the treadmill of production: Everything you wanted to know about the treadmill but were afraid to ask.” Organization & Environment, 17, 296-316. Mol, A. P. J. 1997. “Ecological modernization: Industrial transformations and environmental reform.” in The international handbook of environmental sociology, eds. M. Redclift and G. Woodgate, 138 -149. London: Edward Elgar. Andrews, Kenneth T., and Edwards, B. (2005). The organizational structure of local environmentalism. Mobilization: An International Quarterly, 10, 213-234. Carmichael, Jason T., J. Craig Jenkins, and Robert J. Brulle. 2012. “Building Environmentalism: The Founding of Environmental Movement Organizations in the United States, 1900-2000.” Sociological Quarterly 53, no. 3 (June 2012): 422–53. Johnson, Erik W., Agnone, Jon, McCarthy, John D. (2010) “Movement Organizations, Synergistic Tactics and Environmental Public Policy.” Social Forces, 88(5), 2267-2292. Mol, Arthur P. 2003. Globalization and Environmental Reform: The Ecological Modernization of the Global Economy. New edition. Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press. Lyon, Thomas, ed. 2010. Good Cop/Bad Cop: Environmental NGOs and Their Strategies toward Business. Washington, DC: Routledge, 2010. Brulle, Robert J, and Jenkins, J. Craig. 2005. “Foundations and the Environmental Movement: Priorities, Strategies, and Impact” in Faber, Daniel and McCarthy, Debra, Foundations for Social Change: Critical Perspectives on Philanthropy and Popular Movements Rowman & Littlefield. Brulle, R., L. H. Turner, J. Carmichael, and J. C. Jenkins. 2007. “Measuring social movement organization populations: A comprehensive census of US environmental movement organizations.” Mobilization: An International Quarterly 12:255-270. Pellow, D. N. (DATE). “Framing Emerging Environmental Movement Tactics: Mobilizing Consensus, Demobilizing Conflict.” Sociological Forum, 14(4), 659. Andrews Kenneth T.; Caren, N. (n.d). “Making the News: Movement Organizations, Media Attention, and the Public Agenda.” American Sociological Review, 75(6), 841-866. Delfin, J. (n.d). Foundation Impact on Environmental Nongovernmental Organizations: The Grantees' Perspective. Nonprofit & Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 37(4), 603. Johnson E, Saito Y, Nishikido M. The Organizational Demography of Japanese Environmentalism. Sociological Inquiry [serial online]. November 2009; 79(4):481-504. Egri, Carolyn P. & Susan Herman. 2000. “Leadership in the North American Environmental Sector: Values, Leadership Styles, and Contexts of Environmental Prof. Carmen Sirianni: Soc 225b: Environmental Sociology, Politics, and Policy, Spring 2016 6 Leaders and Their Organizations”, Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 43, No. 4, pp. 571-604. Smith, A. M., & Pulver, S. (2009). “Ethics-Based Environmentalism in Practice: Religious-Environmental Organizations in the United States.” Worldviews: Environment Culture Religion, 13(2), 145-179. Buttel, F. H. (2004). “The treadmill of production: An appreciation, assessment, and agenda for research.” Organization & Environment, 17, 323-336. Foster, J. B. (1999). Marx’s theory of metabolic rift: Classical foundations for environmental sociology. American Journal of Sociology, 105, 366-405. Hoffman, A. J. and S. Bertels (2009). "Who is Part of the Environmental Movement? Assessing Network Linkages between NGOs and Corporations." SSRN eLibrary Carmin, Joann and Deborah B. Balser. 2002. "Selecting Repertoires of Action in Environmental Movement Organizations: An Interpretive Approach" Organization and Environment, 15, pp. 365-388. Hayden, Anders. When Green Growth Is Not Enough: Climate Change, Ecological Modernization, and Sufficiency. 2014. Mcgill-Queens University Press. McLaughlin, P., & Khawaja, M. (2000). The organizational dynamics of the U.S. environmental movement: Legitimation, resource mobilization, and political opportunity. Rural Sociology, 65, 422-439. Mertig, Angela G., Riley E. Dunlap, and Denton E. Morrison. 2001. “The Environmental Movement in the United States.” Pp. 448-481 in The Handbook of Environmental Sociology, Riley E. Dunlap and William Michelson, eds. Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group. Jan 26: Public Opinion, Culture, and Emotions in the Climate Debate Trends in public opinion on environmental issues over time, by socio-demographic group. The problem of high issue support, but chronically low salience (i.e. relative to other issues). Deep cultural and political divisions on climate change in the US: WHY? The role of costs, taxes, benefits, economy, time horizons, critical events, policy tools, mobilization of bias, in the formation of public opinion. The role of the “sociology of emotions” in understanding denial of climate change in everyday life. The role of the media. Organizations supporting systematic climate denial. Framing choices in a politics of hope. Required Reading: Hoffman, Andrew. 2015. How Culture Shapes the Climate Change Debate. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press (Stanford Briefs, 110 pages). Norgaard, Kari Marie. 2006. “ ‘People Want To Protect Themselves A Little Bit’: Emotions, Denial, and Social Movement Non-Participation in the Case of Global Climate Change,” Sociological Inquiry 76(3): 372-396. Rachel Shwom et al., “Public Opinion on Climate Change.” 2015. In Dunlap, Riley E., and Robert J. Brulle, eds.. 2015. Climate Change and Society: Sociological Perspectives. New York: Oxford University Press, 269-99. Prof. Carmen Sirianni: Soc 225b: Environmental Sociology, Politics, and Policy, Spring 2016 7 Dunlap and McCright. 2015. “Challenging Climate Change: The Denial Countermovement.” In Dunlap, Riley E., and Robert J. Brulle, eds.. 2015. Climate Change and Society: Sociological Perspectives. New York: Oxford University Press, 300-32. Further reading: Cox, J. Robert. 2013. Environmental Communication and the Public Sphere. Third edition. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE. Crow, Deserai A., and Maxwell T. Boykoff. 2014. Culture, Politics and Climate Change: How Information Shapes Our Common Future. New York: Routledge. Norgaard, Kari Marie. Living in Denial: Climate Change, Emotions, and Everyday Life. 1 edition. Cambridge, Mass: The MIT Press, 2011. Dryzek, John S., Richard B. Norgaard, and David Schlosberg. The Oxford Handbook of Climate Change and Society. Oxford University Press, 2013 (selections). Lester, Libby. 2010. Media and Environment: Conflict, Politics and the News. Malden, MA: Polity, 2010. McCright, A.M., and Shwom, R. 2010. “Newspaper and Television Coverage.” Pp. 405413 in Climate Change Science and Policy, edited by Stephen H. Schneider, Armin Rosencranz, Michael D. Mastrandrea, and Kristin Kuntz-Duriseti. Washington, D.C.: Island Press. Agnone J. 2007. Amplifying public opinion: the policy impact of the US environmental movement. Social Forces 85:1593–62. Feb 2, Feb 9: Environmental Justice, Street Science, and Place Making The rise of grassroots anti-toxics and environmental justice (EJ) movements. Racism and environmental harm. Citizens as scientists using local knowledge, and melding this with professional science (“street science”). Various factors: racial and class discrimination, agglomeration economies, relative land values, “coming to the nuisance.” The emergence of the “collaborative EJ problem-solving model.” The role of communitybased organizations, local health and planning departments, schools of medicine and public health, universities, as well as National Environmental Justice Advisory Council (NEJAC), Community Action for a Renewed Environment (CARE) at U.S. EPA, and other innovative federal, state, and local programs. Climate justice as an emergent approach. Required Reading: Feb 2: EJ as Street Science: Jason Corburn, Street Science: Community Knowledge and Environmental Health Justice (MIT Press 2005). Jason Corburn, “Civic Innovation, Deliberation, and Health Impact Assessement: Democratic Planning and Engagement in San Francisco,” in Jennifer Girouard and Carmen Sirianni, eds., Varieties of Civic Innovation: Deliberative, Prof. Carmen Sirianni: Soc 225b: Environmental Sociology, Politics, and Policy, Spring 2016 8 Collaborative, Narrative, and Network Approaches (Vanderbilt University Press, 2014), pp. 45-74. Carmen Sirianni, Investing in Democracy: Engaging Citizens in Collaborative Governance (Brookings Press 2009), 184-197, 207-213. Jason Corburn, Healthy City Planning: From Neighborhood to National Health Equity (New York: Routledge, 2013), chapter 4, pages 79-102 (“Favela Health in Rio de Janiero, Brazil”). Feb 9: EJ as Place Making, Neighborhood Refuge and Resilience Anguelovski, Isabelle. Neighborhood as Refuge: Community Reconstruction, Place Remaking, and Environmental Justice in the City. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press, 2014. Further reading: Shostak, Sara. Exposed Science: Genes, the Environment, and the Politics of Population Health. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2013. Malin, Stephanie A. The Price of Nuclear Power: Uranium Communities and Environmental Justice. Rutgers University Press, 2015. Taylor, Dorceta. 2014. Toxic Communities: Environmental Racism, Industrial Pollution, and Residential Mobility. New York: NYU Press. Pellow and Brulle, eds. 2005. Power, Justice, and the Environment: A Critical Appraisal of the Environmental Justice Movement. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press. Agyeman, Julian. Sustainable Communities and the Challenge of Environmental Justice. New York: NYU Press, 2005. Bullard, Robert D., and Beverly Wright. Race, Place, and Environmental Justice After Hurricane Katrina: Struggles to Reclaim, Rebuild, and Revitalize New Orleans and the Gulf Coast. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 2009. Luke Cole and Sheila Foster, From the Ground Up: Environmental Racism and the Rise of the Environmental Justice Movement (New York University Press, 2000). Rechtschaffen, Clifford et al. Environmental Justice: Law, Policy & Regulation. Second edition. Durham, N.C: Carolina Academic Press, 2009. Walker, Gordon. 2012. Environmental Justice: Concepts, Evidence and Politics. New York: Routledge. Schlosberg, David. Defining Environmental Justice: Theories, Movements, and Nature. Oxford University Press, 2009. McCarthy, D. (n.d). Environmental Justice Grantmaking: Elites and Activists Collaborate to Transform Philanthropy. Sociological Inquiry, 74(2), 250. Stretesky, P.B., Huss, S., Lynch, M.L., Zahran, S. and Childs, B. 2011. “The Founding of Environmental Justice Organizations across U.S. Counties during the 1990s and 2000s: Civil Rights and Environmental Cross-Movement Effects.” Social Problems Vol. 58, No. 3 (August 2011), pp. 330-360. Pellow, D. N. (2001). “Environmental Justice and the Political Process: Movements, Corporations, and the State.” The Sociological Quarterly, 42(1), 47-67. Prof. Carmen Sirianni: Soc 225b: Environmental Sociology, Politics, and Policy, Spring 2016 9 Gerrard, Michael B., and Sheila R. Foster. The Law of Environmental Justice: Theories and Procedures to Address Disproportionate Risks. 2nd edition. Chicago, Ill: American Bar Association, 2009. Winter break: Feb 15-19 Feb 23, March 1: Sustainable Cities and Communities The sustainable communities movement has emerged from multiple streams, including architects and planners in green building and new urbanist design, bicycle associations and equitable transportation, AARP and walkable communities, open space councils and urban forestry, environmental justice and urban rivers, public health and urban agriculture, and city climate action planning. We will look at several dimension of this movement. Required reading: Feb 23: Kathleen Tierney, The Social Roots of Risk: Producing Disasters, Promoting Resilience (Stanford University Press, 2014), chap 6 (“Communities and Societies at Risk”); chapter 7, pages 160-196 (“Defining Resilience in Relation to Risk”). Eric Klinenberg, Heat Wave: A Social Autopsy of Disaster in Chicago (University of Chicago Press, 2003), chapter 2 (“Race, Place, and Vulnerability: Neighborhoods and the Ecology of Support”), pages 70-128. Sampson, Robert J. 2012. Great American City: Chicago and the Enduring Neighborhood Effect. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, chapter 8. Lowndes, Vivien. 2001. “Rescuing Aunt Sally: Taking Institutional Theory Seriously in Urban Politics.” Urban Studies 38, no. 11 (October 2001): 1953–71. Sirianni, Carmen. 2007 “Neighborhood Planning as Collaborative Democratic Design: the Case of Seattle,” Journal of the American Planning Association 73:4 (December 2007), 373-87. Seattle Climate Action Plan 2013: http://www.seattle.gov/environment/documents/2013_CAP_20130612.pdf also LATTE PDF. March 1: Michele A. Meyer, Jennifer E. Cross, et al., “Green School Building Success: Innovation through a Flat Team Approach,” in Rebecca L. Henn and Andrew J. Hoffman. Constructing Green: The Social Structures of Sustainability (MIT Press, 2013), 219-38. Ion Bogdan Vasi, 2006. "Organizational Environments and Compatibility: The Diffusion of the Program against Global Climate Change among Local Governments in the U.S." Sociological Forum. 21(3): 439-466. Rachel Krause, “Climate Policy Innovation in American Cities,” in WolinskyNahmias, Yael. Changing Climate Politics: U.S. Policies and Civic Action (CQ Press, 2015), pp. 82-107. Shandas, Vivek, and W. Barry Messer. 2008. “Fostering Green Communities Through Civic Engagement: Community-Based Environmental Stewardship in Prof. Carmen Sirianni: Soc 225b: Environmental Sociology, Politics, and Policy, Spring 2016 10 the Portland Area.” Journal of the American Planning Association 74, no. 4 (September): 408–18. Ozawa, Connie P. 2014. “Developing Effective Participatory Processes for a Sustainable City.” Pp. 210-227 in Mazmanian, Daniel A., and Hilda Blanco, eds., Elgar Companion to Sustainable Cities: Strategies, Methods, and Outlook. Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar. Matthew I. Slavin and Kent Snyder, “Strategic Climate Action Planning in Portland,” in Slavin, Sustainability in America’s Cities, chapter 2, pages 21-44. Websites: ICLEI: Local Governments for Sustainability: http://www.iclei.org/ Urban Land Institute: www.uli.org Smart Growth America: http://www.smartgrowthamerica.org Funders Network for Smart Growth and Livable Communities: http://www.fundersnetwork.org/ Congress for the New Urbanism (www.cnu.org ) U.S. Green Building Council: http://www.usgbc.org/ Center for Neighborhood Technology: http://www.cnt.org/ American Institute of Architects (especially Communities By Design): http://www.aia.org/ Alliance for Biking and Walking: http://www.bikewalkalliance.org National Charrette Institute: http://www.charretteinstitute.org/ Million Trees NYC: http://milliontreesnyc.org/ PlaNYC2030: http://www.nyc.gov/html/planyc/html/home/home.shtml (plus reports online) New York State Urban and Community Forestry: http://www.dec.ny.gov/lands/4957.html Chicago Wilderness: http://www.chicagowilderness.org Natural Resources Defense Council: NRDC: http://www.nrdc.org/ (Cities and Communities section) Chicago Climate Action Plan: http://www.chicagoclimateaction.org/ . ICLEI: Local Governments for Sustainability, Corporate Report 2012-2013: http://archive.iclei.org/fileadmin/user_upload/documents/Global/governance/ICLEICorporate_Report2012-final-www.pdf . LATTE pdf. Further reading: Portney, Kent E. 2013. Taking Sustainable Cities Seriously: Economic Development, the Environment, and Quality of Life in American Cities. Second edition. Cambridge: MIT Press. Weir, Margaret. 2000. “Planning, Environmentalism, and Urban Poverty: The Political Failure of National Land Use Planning Legislation, 1970-1975.” Pp. 193-215 in Robert Fishman, ed. The American Planning Tradition: Culture and Policy. Washington, D.C. : Woodrow Wilson Center Press. Prof. Carmen Sirianni: Soc 225b: Environmental Sociology, Politics, and Policy, Spring 2016 11 Hoffman, Andrew J., and Rebecca Henn. 2008. “Overcoming the Social and Psychological Barriers to Green Building.” Organization & Environment 21, no. 4 (December 1, 2008): 390–419. Henn, Rebecca L., and Andrew J. Hoffman, eds. 2013. Constructing Green: The Social Structures of Sustainability. Cambridge: MIT Press. Duckles, Beth M. 2013. “Conveying Greenness: Sustainable Ideals and Organizational Narratives about LEED-Certified Buildings.” Pp. 263-84 in Rebecca L. Henn and Andrew J. Hoffman, eds., Constructing Green: The Social Structures of Sustainability. Cambridge: MIT Press. MacBride, Samantha. 2013. Recycling Reconsidered: The Present Failure and Future Promise of Environmental Action in the United States. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 2013. Kevin Fox Gotham and Miriam Greenberg. Crisis Cities: Disaster and Redevelopment in New York and New Orleans. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014. Carmen Sirianni and Jennifer Girouard, “The Civics of Urban Planning,” The Oxford Handbook of Urban Planning, eds. Rachel Weber and Randall Crane. Oxford University Press, 2012, pp. 669-90. Carmen Sirianni and Diana Schor, “City Government as Enabler of Youth Civic Engagement: Policy Designs and Implications,” in Policies for Youth Civic Engagement, edited by James Youniss and Peter Levine (Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press, 2009), pp. 121-63. Clarence Stone, et al., In a New Era: The Politics of Neighborhood Revitalization in the Post-Industrial City (2015). Klingle, Matthew. 2007. Emerald City: An Environmental History of Seattle. New Haven: Yale University Press. Marion Orr and Valerie C. Johnson, eds. Power in the City: Clarence Stone and the Politics of Inequity (Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2008). Davies, Jonathan S. and Jessica Trounstine. 2012. “Urban Politics and the New Institutionalism.” Pp. 51-70 in Mossberger et al OUP Handbook. Logan, John R., and Harvey Molotch. Urban Fortunes: The Political Economy of Place. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1988. Lennertz, Bill, and Aarin Lutzenhiser. 2014. The Charrette Handbook: The Essential Guide to Design-Based Public Involvement. 2nd edition. Chicago, IL: APA Planners Press. Weber, Rachel, and Randall Crane , eds. 2012. The Oxford Handbook of Urban Planning, eds.. New York: Oxford University Press. Corburn, Jason. 2009. Toward the Healthy City: People, Places, and the Politics of Urban Planning. Cambridge: MIT Press. Daniels, Tom. 2014. The Environmental Planning Handbook for Sustainable Communities and Regions. Second edition. Chicago, IL: APA Planners Press. Harriet Bulkeley. 2013 Cities and Climate Change. New York: Routledge. Dilworth, Richardson, ed.. 2009. The City in American Political Development. New York: Routledge. Moore, Steven A. 2007. Alternative Routes to the Sustainable City: Austin, Curitiba, and Frankfurt. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books. Prof. Carmen Sirianni: Soc 225b: Environmental Sociology, Politics, and Policy, Spring 2016 12 Epperson, Bruce D. 2014. Bicycles in American Highway Planning: The Critical Years of Decision-Making, 1969-1991. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. Orsi, Jared. 2004. Hazardous Metropolis: Flooding and Urban Ecology in Los Angeles. Berkeley: University of California Press. Randolph, John. 2011. Environmental Land Use Planning and Management: Second Edition. Washington, DC: Island Press. Pelling, Mark. Adaptation to Climate Change: From Resilience to Transformation. London ; New York: Routledge, 2010. Berke, Philip .R., David R. Godschalk, and Edward J. Kaiser, with Daniel A. Rodriquez. 2006. Urban Land Use Planning. Fifth edition. Urbana: University of Illinois Press Benner, Chris, and Manuel Pastor. 2012. Just Growth: Inclusion and Prosperity in America’s Metropolitan Regions. New York: Routledge. William R. Freudenburg, Robert B. Gramling, Shirley Laska, and Kai Erikson. Catastrophe in the Making: The Engineering of Katrina and the Disasters of Tomorrow. 2nd edition. Washington: Island Press, 2011. David L. Brunsma, David Overfelt, and Steven J. Picou, eds., The Sociology of Katrina: Perspectives on a Modern Catastrophe. Second Edition. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2010. Andrew Ross, Bird on Fire: Lessons from the World’s Least Sustainable City (New York: Oxford University Press, 2013). Forester, John. 1999. The Deliberative Practitioner: Encouraging Participatory Planning Processes. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Forester, John. 1989. Planning in the Face of Power. Berkeley: University of California Press. Furness, Zack. 2010. One Less Car: Bicycling and the Politics of Automobility. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. Fitzgerald, Joan. 2010. Emerald Cities: Urban Sustainability and Economic Development. New York: Oxford University Press. Gieryn, Thomas. 2002. “What Buildings Do.” Theory and Society 31(1): 35-74. Gieryn, Thomas. 2000. “”A Space for Place in Sociology.” Annual Review of Sociology 26: 463-496. Gobster, Paul and R. Bruce Hull. 2000. Restoring Nature: Perspectives from the Social Sciences and Humanities. Washington, DC: Island Press. Henderson, Jason. 2013. Street Fight: The Struggle over Urban Mobility in San Francisco. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press. Charles Perrow, The Next Catastrophe: Reducing Our Vulnerabilities to Natural, Industrial, and Terrorist Disasters (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2011). Oxfam America. Exposed: Social Vulnerability and Climate Change in the U.S. Southeast (Boston, n.d.). Forman, Richard T. T. Urban Ecology: Science of Cities. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2014. Elmqvist, Thomas, Michail Fragkias, Julie Goodness, Burak Güneralp, Peter J. Marcotullio, Robert I. McDonald, Susan Parnell, et al., eds. Urbanization, Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services: Challenges and Opportunities: A Global Assessment. New York, NY: Springer, 2013. Prof. Carmen Sirianni: Soc 225b: Environmental Sociology, Politics, and Policy, Spring 2016 13 Ronald J. Daniels, Donald F. Kettl, and Howard Kunreuther, eds. On Risk and Disaster: Lessons from Hurricane Katrina. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2006. Cerulo, Karen A. Never Saw It Coming: Cultural Challenges to Envisioning the Worst. Chicago: University Of Chicago Press, 2006. Clarke, Lee. Worst Cases: Terror and Catastrophe in the Popular Imagination (Chicago: University Of Chicago Press, 2005). Eden, Lynn. Whole World on Fire: Organizations, Knowledge, and Nuclear Weapons Devastation. Ithaca, N.Y.; Bristol: Cornell University Press, 2006. Alesch, Daniel J., Lucy A. Arendt, and James N. Holly. Managing for Long-Term Community Recovery in the Aftermath of Disaster. Fairfax, Va: Public Entity Risk Institute, 2009. Liu, Amy, Roland V. Anglin, Richard M. Mizelle Jr, and Allison Plyer, eds. Resilience and Opportunity: Lessons from the U.S. Gulf Coast after Katrina and Rita. Washington, D.C: Brookings Institution Press, 2011. Sampson, Robert J. Great American City: Chicago and the Enduring Neighborhood Effect. University of Chicago Press, 2013. Aldrich, Daniel P. 2012. Building Resilience: Social Capital in Post-Disaster Recovery. University of Chicago Press. Zeemering, Eric S. 2014 Collaborative Strategies for Sustainable Cities: Economy, Environment and Community in Baltimore. New York: Routledge. Sharp, Elaine B. Does Local Government Matter? How Urban Policies Shape Civic Engagement. Minneapolis: University Of Minnesota Press, 2012. Swearingen, William Scott Jr. Environmental City: People, Place, Politics, and the Meaning of Modern Austin. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2011. Campanella, Thomas J. 2006. “Urban Resilience and the Recovery of New Orleans.” Journal of the American Planning Association 72(2): 141–46. Anguelovski, Isabelle. 2013. “New Directions in Urban Environmental Justice: Rebuilding Community, Addressing Trauma, and Remaking Place.” Journal of Planning Education and Research 33(2): 160–75. Rademacher, Anne, ed. 2013. Ecologies of Urbanism in India: Metropolitan Civility and Sustainability. Hong Kong University Press, 2013. Beatley, Timothy, ed. Green Cities of Europe: Global Lessons on Green Urbanism. Washington, DC: Island Press, 2012. Cohen, Steven. 2011. Sustainability Management: Lessons from and for New York City, America, and the Planet. Columbia University Press. Gehl, Jan. 2010. Cities for People. Washington, DC: Island Press. Portney, Kent E. Taking Sustainable Cities Seriously: Economic Development, the Environment, and Quality of Life in American Cities. Second edition. Cambridge: MIT Press, 2013. Corburn, Jason. Toward the Healthy City: People, Places, and the Politics of Urban Planning. Cambridge, Mass: The MIT Press, 2009. Walker, Richard A. 2008. The Country in the City: The Greening of the San Francisco Bay Area. Seattle: University of Washington Press. Gandy, Matthew. 2003. Concrete and Clay: Reworking Nature in New York City. Cambridge: MIT Press. Prof. Carmen Sirianni: Soc 225b: Environmental Sociology, Politics, and Policy, Spring 2016 14 Calthorpe, Peter. 2013. Urbanism in the Age of Climate Change. 2nd edition. Washington, DC: Island Press. Coyle, Stephen J., and Andrés Duany. Sustainable and Resilient Communities: A Comprehensive Action Plan for Towns, Cities, and Regions. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2011. Newman, Peter, and Isabella Jennings. Cities as Sustainable Ecosystems: Principles and Practices. Washington, D.C: Island Press, 2008. Minkler, Meredith. Community Organizing and Community Building for Health and Welfare, 3rd Edition. 3rd edition. New Brunswick, N.J: Rutgers University Press, 2012. Agyeman, Julian. Sustainable Communities and the Challenge of Environmental Justice. New York: NYU Press, 2005. Carmen Sirianni, Investing in Democracy: Engaging Citizens in Collaborative Governance (Brookings Press 2009), chapter 5. Zavestoski, Stephen, and Julian Agyeman, eds. Incomplete Streets: Processes, Practices, and Possibilities. London ; New York: Routledge, 2014. Platt, Rutherford H. 2013. Reclaiming American Cities: The Struggle for People, Place, and Nature since 1900. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press. Goldstein, Bruce Evan, ed. Collaborative Resilience: Moving Through Crisis to Opportunity. Cambridge, Mass: The MIT Press, 2011. Daniel Fiorino. 2010. “Sustainability as a Conceptual Focus for Public Administration.” Public Administration Review. Special Issue: 578-588. Carmen Sirianni and Lewis A. Friedland, Civic Innovation in America (University of California Press 2001), chapter 3. Frederick Murphy, ed. Community Engagement, Organization, and Development for Public Health Practice. New York, NY: Springer Publishing Company, 2012. Mostafavi, Mohsen, and Gareth Doherty, eds. Ecological Urbanism. Baden, Switzerland: Lars Muller, 2010. Pearson, Leonie, Peter Newton, and Peter Roberts, eds. Resilient Sustainable Cities: A Future. Routledge, 2013. Kahn, Matthew E. Green Cities: Urban Growth and the Environment. Washington, D.C: Brookings Institution Press, 2006. Adger, W. Neil, Irene Lorenzoni, and Karen L. O’Brien. Adapting to Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, 2012. Fitzgerald, Joan. Emerald Cities: Urban Sustainability and Economic Development. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2010. Pijawka, David, and Martin A. Gromulat. Understanding Sustainable Cities: Concepts, Cases, and Solutions. Kendall Hunt Publishing, 2012. Henderson, Elizabeth, Robyn Van En, and Joan Dye Gussow. Sharing the Harvest: A Citizen’s Guide to Community Supported Agriculture. Revised & enlarged edition. White River Junction, VT: Chelsea Green Publishing, 2007. Ladner, Peter. 2011. The Urban Food Revolution: Changing the Way We Feed Cities. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society Publishers. Alkon, Alison Hope, and Julian Agyeman, eds. Cultivating Food Justice: Race, Class, and Sustainability. Cambridge, Mass: The MIT Press, 2011. Prof. Carmen Sirianni: Soc 225b: Environmental Sociology, Politics, and Policy, Spring 2016 15 Hassanein, Neva. Changing the Way America Farms: Knowledge and Community in the Sustainable Agriculture Movement. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1999. Lyson, Thomas A. Civic Agriculture: Reconnecting Farm, Food, and Community. Medford, MA: Lebanon, NH: Tufts, 2004. Cockrall-King, Jennifer. Food and the City: Urban Agriculture and the New Food Revolution. Amherst, N.Y: Prometheus Books, 2012. Nordahl, Darrin. Public Produce: The New Urban Agriculture. Washington: Island Press, 2009. Viljoen, André, and Katrin Bohn. Second Nature Urban Agriculture: Designing Productive Cities. New York: Routledge, 2014. Hodgson, Kimberly, Marcia Caton Campbell, and Martin Bailkey. Urban Agriculture: Growing Healthy, Sustainable Communities. Chicago, Ill: APA Planners Press, 2010. Giseke, Undine, ed. Urban Agriculture for Growing City Regions: Connecting Urban-Rural Spheres in Casablanca. Routledge, 2015. Lawson, Laura J. City Bountiful: A Century of Community Gardening in America. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2005. Rich, Sarah, and Matthew Benson. 2012. Urban Farms. New York: Harry N. Abrams. Dana R. Fisher, Erika S. Svendsen, and James J.T. Connolly. 2015. Urban Environmental Stewardship and Civic Engagement: How Planting Trees Strengthens the Roots of Democracy. New York: Routledge. Rothman, Hal K. 2004. The New Urban Park: Golden Gate National Recreation Area and Civic Environmentalism. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas. Bartley, Elizabeth M. Chicago’s Urban Trees and Forests: Assessments, Effects and Values. New York: Nova Science Publishers, Inc., 2014. Reid Helford, “Constructing Nature as Constructing Science: Expertise, Activist Science, and the Public Conflict in the Chicago Wilderness,” chapter 6 (119-42) in Paul Gobster and R. Bruce Hull, Restoring Nature: Perspectives from the Social Sciences and Humanities (Washington, DC: Island Press, 2000). Joanne Vining, Elizabeth Tyler, and Byoung-Suk Kweon, “Public Values, Opinions, and Emotions in Restoration Controversies,” chapter 7 in Restoring Nature (143161). Austin, Gary. Green Infrastructure for Landscape Planning: Integrating Human and Natural Systems. Routledge, 2014. Sandberg, L. Anders, Adrina Bardekjian, and Sadia Butt, eds. Urban Forests, Trees, and Greenspace: A Political Ecology Perspective. New York: Routledge, 2014. Press, Daniel. Saving Open Space: The Politics of Local Preservation in California. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2002. Kuser, John E., ed. Urban and Community Forestry in the Northeast. New York: Springer, 2007. Randolph T. Hester, Jr., Design for Ecological Democracy. The MIT Press, 2010. Christine Mondor, David Deal, and Stephen Hockley, “Building Up to Organizational Sustainability: How the Greening of Places Transforms Organizations,” in Henn Prof. Carmen Sirianni: Soc 225b: Environmental Sociology, Politics, and Policy, Spring 2016 16 and Hoffman. Constructing Green: The Social Structures of Sustainability, chapter 9, pages 197-217, LATTE PDF. Gerrit Knapp, et al., “LEED in the Nation’s Capital: A Policy and Planning Perspective on Green Building in Washington, DC,” in Slavin, Sustainability in America’s Cities, chapter 5, pages 91-111. Austin, Gary. Green Infrastructure for Landscape Planning: Integrating Human and Natural Systems. Routledge, 2014. Yudelson, Jerry, and Ulf Meyer. The World’s Greenest Buildings: Promise Versus Performance in Sustainable Design. New York: Routledge, 2013. Athens, Lucia. Building an Emerald City: A Guide to Creating Green Building Policies and Programs. second edition. Washington, DC: Island Press, 2009. Farr, Douglas. Sustainable Urbanism: Urban Design With Nature. 1 edition. Hoboken, N.J: Wiley, 2007. Duany, Andrés, and Emily Talen, eds. 2013. Landscape Urbanism and Its Discontents: Dissimulating the Sustainable City. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society Publishers. Matthew Slavin, ed., Sustainability in America’s Cities: Creating the Green Metropolis. Second edition. Washington, DC: Island Press, 2011. Jeffrey Hou, Julie M. Johnson, and Laura J. Lawson. Greening Cities, Growing Communities (University of Washington Press, 2009). Mapes, Jeff. 2009. Pedaling Revolution: How Cyclists Are Changing American Cities. Corvallis, OR: Oregon State University Press. ICLEI. Toronto, Canada. Moving From Assessment to Action on Climate Change. April 2012. Picketts et al. 2013. Learning with practitioners: climate change adaptation priorities in a Canadian community. Climatic Change 118:321–337. Michael R. Boswell, Adrienne I. Greve, and Tammy L. Seale. Local Climate Action Planning. Washington, DC: Island Press, 2011. Bulkeley, Harriet. Cities and Climate Change. New York, NY: Routledge, 2013. Tanner et al, . 2009. Ten Asian Cities [PDF]. Luccarelli, Mark, and Per Gunnar Roe. Green Oslo: Visions, Planning and Discourse. Burlington, VT: Ashgate Publishing Company, 2012. Schlager, Edella C., Kirsten H. Engel, and Sally Rider, eds. Navigating Climate Change Policy: The Opportunities of Federalism. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 2011. Kent Portney and Jeffrey Berry, “The Impact of Local Environmental Advocacy Groups on City Sustainability Policies and Programs,” in Dana Fisher, Carmen Sirianni, and Kenneth “Andy” Andrews, eds., Conflict and Collaboration in Environmental Governance (forthcoming). LATTE pdf. Daniel A. Mazmanian, “Los Angeles’ Clean Air Saga – Spanning the Three Epochs,” in Mazmanian and Kraft 2009. Seattle Office of Sustainability and Environment, Seattle Climate Action Plan. April 2013. PDF. Stephen R. J. Sheppard, Visualizing Climate Change: A Guide to Visual Communication of Climate Change and Developing Local Solutions (New York: Prof. Carmen Sirianni: Soc 225b: Environmental Sociology, Politics, and Policy, Spring 2016 17 Routledge, 2012), chapter 11, pages 319-51 (“Visual Media: Knowing Climate Change when You See It – in Pictures”). Pablo Suarez, et al., “Serious Fun: Scaling Up Community-Based Adaptation through Experiential Learning,” in E. Lisa F. Schipper, Jessica Ayers, Hannah Reid, Saleemul Huq, and Atiq Rahman, eds. Community-Based Adaptation to Climate Change: Scaling It up (London: Routledge, 2014), chapter 9, pages 136-51. LATTE PDF. Colding, Johan et al. 2013. “Urban Green Commons: Insights on Urban Common Property Systems.” Global Environmental Change 23(5):1039–51. Eames, Malcolm and Jonas Egmose. 2011. “Community Foresight for Urban Sustainability: Insights from the Citizens Science for Sustainability (SuScit) Project.” Technological Forecasting and Social Change 78(5): 769–84. Ling, Christopher, Kevin Hanna, and Ann Dale. 2009. “A Template for Integrated Community Sustainability Planning.” Environmental Management 44(2): 228–42. Sheppard, Stephen R. J. et al. 2011. “Future Visioning of Local Climate Change: A Framework for Community Engagement and Planning with Scenarios and Visualisation.” Futures 43(4): 400–412. Schmidt-Thome, Philipp, and Johannes Klein, eds. Climate Change Adaptation in Practice: From Strategy Development to Implementation (Wiley-Blackwell, 2013), chapter 2, “Participatory Climate Change Adaptation in Kalundborg, Denmark.” Kridtina Hill, “Climate-Resilient Urban Waterfronts,” in Aerts, Jeroen, Wouter Botzen, Malcolm Bowman, Piet Dircke, and Philip Ward. Climate Adaptation and Flood Risk in Coastal Cities (Routledge 2013), chapter 7. Susanne C. Moser and Maxwell T. Boykoff, eds. Successful Adaptation to Climate Change: Linking Science and Policy in a Rapidly Changing World. Routledge, 2013. Schipper, E. Lisa F., Jessica Ayers, Hannah Reid, Saleemul Huq, and Atiq Rahman, eds. Community-Based Adaptation to Climate Change: Scaling It up. London: Routledge, 2014. McGuire, Chad J. Adapting to Sea Level Rise in the Coastal Zone: Law and Policy Considerations. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2013. Jane Bicknell, David Dodman, and David Satterthwaite, eds. Adapting Cities to Climate Change: Understanding and Addressing the Development Challenges. Routledge, 2009. W. Neil Adger, , Irene Lorenzoni, and Karen L. O’Brien, eds. Adapting to Climate Change: Thresholds, Values, Governance. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2009. Boulter, Sarah, Jean Palutikof, David John Karoly, and Daniela Guitart, eds. Natural Disasters and Adaptation to Climate Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013. Pelling, Mark. Adaptation to Climate Change: From Resilience to Transformation. New York: Routledge, 2010. Selin, Henrik, and Stacy D. VanDeveer, eds. Changing Climates in North American Politics: Institutions, Policymaking, and Multilevel Governance. 1 edition. Cambridge, Mass: The MIT Press, 2009. [esp Gore & Robinson, Moser] Prof. Carmen Sirianni: Soc 225b: Environmental Sociology, Politics, and Policy, Spring 2016 18 Inderberg, Tor Håkon, Siri Eriksen, Karen O’Brien, and Linda Sygna, eds. Climate Change Adaptation and Development: Transforming Paradigms and Practices. New York: Routledge, 2015. Markandya, Anil, Ibon Galarraga, and Elisa Sainz de Murieta, eds. Routledge Handbook of the Economics of Climate Change Adaptation. New York: Routledge, 2014. March 8: Watershed and Rivers Movement Watershed associations, councils, and alliances. Save-the-bay and estuary groups. Friends-ofthe-river groups. The watershed approach to environmental protection. National Estuary Program. The watershed movement and “watershed democracy.” New forms of multistakeholder collaboration. Volunteer watershed monitoring. The role that federal agencies can play in helping to develop tools and networks for the watershed movement and partnerships. Required Reading: Lee, Caroline W. “Is There a Place for Private Conversation in Public Dialogue? Comparing Stakeholder Assessments of Informal Communication in Collaborative Regional Planning.” American Journal of Sociology 113 (2007): 41-96. Carmen Sirianni, “Bringing the State Back in Through Collaborative Governance: Emergent Mission and Practice at the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,” in Jennifer Girouard and Carmen Sirianni, Varieties of Civic Innovation: Deliberative, Collaborative, Narrative, and Network Approaches (Vanderbilt University Press, 2014), 203-238. Anne Taufen Wessells, “Ways of Knowing the Los Angeles River Watershed: Getting from Engaged Participation to Inclusive Deliberation,” in Jennifer Girouard and Carmen Sirianni, eds., Varieties of Civic Innovation (Vanderbilt University Press, 2014), 23-45. Robert Gottlieb, Reinventing Los Angeles: Nature and Community in the Global City. Cambridge: MIT Press, 2007, chapter 4 (“Re-Envisioning the Loss Angeles River”), pages 135-172. The River Network: http://www.rivernetwork.org/ American Rivers: River Keepers: Further reading: Anne Rademacher, Reigning the River: Urban Ecologies and Political Transformation in Kathmandu (Duke University Press Books, 2011). Paul Sabatier, Will Focht, Mark Lubell, et al. Swimming Upstream: Collaborative Approaches to Watershed Management. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 2005. Prof. Carmen Sirianni: Soc 225b: Environmental Sociology, Politics, and Policy, Spring 2016 19 Kibel, Paul Stanton. 2007. Rivertown: Rethinking Urban Rivers. Cambridge: MIT Press. McCool, Daniel. River Republic: The Fall and Rise of America’s Rivers. Columbia University Press, 2014. Lowry, William R. 2003. Dam Politics: Restoring America’s Rivers. Washington, D.C: Georgetown University Press. Schlager, Edella and William Blomquist, eds. Embracing Watershed Politics. Boulder: University Press of Colorado, 2008. Riley, Ann L., and Luna B. Leopold. 1998. Restoring Streams in Cities: A Guide for Planners, Policymakers, and Citizens. 2nd edition. Washington, D.C.: Island Press. March 15: Land Trusts: Movement and Business Model Land trusts have emerged as an important component in conservation over the past half century, with notable growth especially in recent years. The core model and its variants: buying land, conservation easements, investing in nature. We will look at the major organizations (national, state, local, international) in the land trust movement (e.g. The Nature Conservancy, Trust for Public Land, Land Trust Alliance) and the promises and pitfalls of the land trust as a set of organizational and financial tools. Reading: Richard Brewer, Conservancy: The Land Trust Movement in America (Dartmouth College Press, 2003), chapter 10, “The Nature Conservancy” (TNC), pages 185-215. TNC, Conservation by Design. http://www.nature.org/media/aboutus/conservation-bydesign-20th-anniversary-edition.pdf . Sally Fairfax et al., Buying Nature (MIT Press 2005), chapter 8 (pages 203-243), “Meagdeals and Management Mosaics in the 1990s.” Land Trust Alliance, 2010, National Land Trust Census http://www.landtrustalliance.org/land-trusts/land-trust-census/2010-final-report (2015 may be soon available) The Nature Conservancy: http://www.nature.org/ Land Trust Alliance: https://www.landtrustalliance.org/ March 22: Grassroots Ecosystem Management: the Opportunities and Challenges of Collaboration in the Western U.S. Ecosystem partnerships as a form of democratic management and public accountability. The grassroots ecosystem management (GREM) movement in the American West: environmental and conservation groups, commodity interests (ranching, farming, irrigation, timber), local community institutions, state and federal agencies. The critics of collaboration. Successive regimes for land governance in the history of the American West. Does GREM represent a new form of governance and democratic accountability? Is it time to rethink what public Prof. Carmen Sirianni: Soc 225b: Environmental Sociology, Politics, and Policy, Spring 2016 20 management of public lands means? The challenge of drought for land and water management. Required Reading: Edward Weber, Bringing Society Back In: Grassroots Ecosystem Management, Accountability, and Sustainable Communities (MIT Press, 2003). Martin Nie. 2008. The Governance of Western Public Lands: Mapping Its Present and Future. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, chapter 5 (“Governing the National Forests”) and chapter 6 (“Prospects and Alternatives for Governing Western Public Lands”) Further reading: Turner, James Morton. 2013. The Promise of Wilderness: American Environmental Politics since 1964. Seattle: University of Washington Press. Keiter, Robert B. 2003. Keeping Faith with Nature: Ecosystems, Democracy, and America’s Public Lands. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2003. Brulle, R.J. and Benford, R.D. 2012. “From Game Protection to Wildlife Management: Frame Shifts, Organizational Development, and Field Practices.“ Rural Sociology. Pellow, David N. (1999). "Negotiation and confrontation: Environmental policymaking through consensus." Society & Natural Resources 12(3): 189-203. March 29, April 5: Markets, Corporate Cultures, Capitalism, and Sustainability While business often resists command-and-control regulation, it also can adjust strategies under a variety of constraints and opportunities in the broader fields in which it has to operate. We will examine a range of innovative strategies, differences among business lobbies on issues of climate, and the intersection of social movements, entrepreneurial opportunities, consumer power, and employee empowerment for sustainable solutions. “Embedded sustainability” and “green finance” as models for developing the field. But: is capitalism the problem? What do we even mean when we say this? Required Reading: March 29: Charles Perrow and Simone Pulver, “Organizations and Markets,” chapter 3 in Dunlap and Brulle, eds., Climate Change and Society. Karen Ehrhardt and Juliet B Schor, et al. 2015. “Consumption and Climate Change,” chapter 4 in Dunlap and Brulle, eds., Climate Change and Society. Ion Bogdan Vasi, Winds of Change: The Environmental Movement and the Global Development of the Wind Energy Industry (Oxford UP, 2011), chapter 4, pages 116-141 (“From Thinking Globally about Climate Change to Acting Locally on the Energy Challenge,” on university and corporate strategies), and pages 170-182 (“Environmental Activism and the Development and Operation of Wind Farms in the U.S.”). Prof. Carmen Sirianni: Soc 225b: Environmental Sociology, Politics, and Policy, Spring 2016 21 Biggart, Nicole Woolsey, and Loren Lutzenhiser. 2007. “Economic Sociology and the Social Problem of Energy Inefficiency.” American Behavioral Scientist 50, no. 8 (April 1, 2007): 1070–87. Shwom, Rachel. 2011. “A Middle Range Theory of Energy Politics: The U.S. Struggle for Energy Efficient Appliances.” Environmental Politics. 20:5:706–727. Evans R, and Tamara Kay. 2009. “How environmentalists ‘greened’ trade policy: strategic action and the architecture of field overlap.” American Sociological Review 73:970–91. April 5: Laszlo, Chris, and Nadya Zhexembayeva. 2011. Embedded Sustainability: The Next Big Competitive Advantage. Stanford, CA: Stanford Business Books. Chapters 1 and 10. Henderson, Rebecca, Ranjay Gulati, and Michael Tushman, eds. 2015. Leading Sustainable Change: An Organizational Perspective. New York: Oxford University Press. (selections). Esty, Daniel C. 2009. Green to Gold: How Smart Companies Use Environmental Strategy to Innovate, Create Value, and Build Competitive Advantage. Revised & Updated edition. Hoboken, N.J: Wiley. Selections. Eric Pooley, The Climate War: True Believers, Power Brokers, and the Fight to Save the Earth (Hyperion, 2010), pp. 55-101. Klein, Naomi. This Changes Everything: Capitalism vs. The Climate. Simon & Schuster, 2014. Selection. Websites: Environmental Defense Fund: www.edf.org Carbon Disclosure Project: www.cdp.net CERES: http://www.ceres.org/ Kate Gordon (for the Risky Business Project), Risky Business: The Economic Risk of Climate Change in the United States. June 2014. http://riskybusiness.org/uploads/files/RiskyBusiness_Report_WEB_7_22_14.pdf (website for updates: http://riskybusiness.org ). Further reading: Hoffman, Andrew J. 2002. From Heresy to Dogma: An Institutional History of Corporate Environmentalism. Expanded Edition. Stanford, CA: Stanford Business Books. Bansal, Pratima, and Andrew J. Hoffman, eds.. The Oxford Handbook of Business and the Natural Environment. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press, 2013. Hoffman, Andrew, and William Ocasio. 2001. “Not All Events are Attended Equally: Toward a Middle-Range Theory of Industry Attention to External Events.” Organization Science 12(4): 414-34. Hoffman, Andrew J., and Marc J. Ventresca. Organizations, Policy, and the Natural Environment: Institutional and Strategic Perspectives. Stanford, CA: Stanford Business Books, 2002. Prof. Carmen Sirianni: Soc 225b: Environmental Sociology, Politics, and Policy, Spring 2016 22 Jermier, John M. 2013. Corporate Environmentalism and the Greening of Organizations. Sage. Six volumes. Crane, Andrew, Abagail McWilliams, Dirk Matten, Jeremy Moon, and Donald S. Siegel, eds. 2009. The Oxford Handbook of Corporate Social Responsibility. New York: Oxford University Press. Layzer, Judith A. 2014. Open for Business: Conservatives’ Opposition to Environmental Regulation. Cambridge: MIT Press. Prakash, A., & Potoski, M. (2007). Collective action through voluntary environmental programs: A club theory Approach. Policy Studies Journal, 35, 773-792. Pulver, S. 2007. “Making sense of corporate environmentalism: an environmental contestation approach to analyzing the causes and consequences of the climate change policy split in the oil industry.” Organization & Environment, 20, 44-83. Sonnenfeld, D. A. (2002). Social movements and ecological modernization: The transformation of pulp and paper manufacturing. Development and Change, 33, 127. Shwom, R. 2009. "Strengthening sociological perspectives on organizations and the environment" Organization & Environment, 22: 271-292. Hoffman, A. J. (1999). Institutional evolution and change: Environmentalism and the US chemical industry. Academy of Management Journal, 42, 351-371. Grant, D., Jones, A. W., & Trautner, M. N. (2004). “Do facilities with distant headquarters pollute more? How civic engagement conditions the environmental performance of absentee managed plants.” Social Forces, 83,189-214. Rao, Hayagreeva. 2008. Market Rebels: How Activists Make or Break Radical Innovations. Princeton: Princeton University Press. London, T., Rondinelli, D. 2003. “How Corporations and Environmental Groups Cooperate: Assessing Cross-Sector Alliances and Collaborations.” Academy of Management Executive 17:61-76. Cohen, M.J., Ecological modernization and its discontents: The American environmental movement's resistance to an innovation-driven future. Futures, 2006. 38(5): p. 528-547. Van Huijstee Mariette; Pollock Leo; Glasbergen, P. (n.d). Challenges for NGOs Partnering with Corporations: WWF Netherlands and the Environmental Defense Fund. Environmental Values, 20(1), 43-74. April 12, April 19: Direct Action, Climate Protest, and Global Civil Society in Climate Talks: Direct action and protest in the U.S. on climate change, fracking, the XL pipeline, divestment and other issues. The Paris “Conference of Parties” (UN Framework Convention on Climate Change) meeting of November 30-December 12, 2015, offered various strategic options for national and global civil society organizations, as well as member states and other organizations. We will use a major sociological study of the contentious politics of civil society organizations at Copenhagen (2009) to help understand the background, opportunities, and limits of the Paris meeting. We will also add scholarly and journalistic accounts as these appear. Diverse Prof. Carmen Sirianni: Soc 225b: Environmental Sociology, Politics, and Policy, Spring 2016 23 approaches to framing and action repertoires, conflict and collaboration across the organizational field. Required Reading: Hadden, Jennifer. 2015. Networks in Contention: The Divisive Politics of Climate Change. New York: Cambridge University Press. Suzanne Staggenborg, “Grassroots Environmentalism in Pittsburgh,” in Dana Fisher, Carmen Sirianni, and Kenneth Andrews, eds., Conflict and Collaboration in Environmental Governance (draft). UNFCCC, COP21, Paris Agreement, December 12, 2015 (LATTE PDF) 350.org: www.350.org Climate Action Network (U.S.): http://www.usclimatenetwork.org/ Further reading: Murphy, Gillian. 2005. “Coalitions and the Development of the Global Environmental Movement: A Double-edged Sword.” Mobilization: An International Quarterly, 10(2), 235-250. Park, Hyung Sam. (2008). Forming Coalitions: A Network-Theoretic Approach to the Contemporary South Korean Environmental Movement. Mobilization: An International Quarterly, 13(1), 99-114. Carmin, JoAnn. Cross-Movement Activism: A Cognitive Perspective on the Global Justice Activities of US Environmental NGOs. Environmental Politics. May 2009; 18(3): 351370. Lewis, T. L. (2000). “Transnational conservation movement organizations: Shaping the protected area systems of less developed countries.” Mobilization: An International Quarterly, 5, 103-121. Jaffee, D. (2007). Brewing Justice: Fair Trade Coffee, Sustainability, and Survival: University of California Press. April 22-29: Spring break, no classes May 12: final written work due Historical studies: a selection (some we will weave into topic sections) Barry, John M. 1998. Rising Tide: The Great Mississippi Flood of 1927 and How It Changed America. New York: Simon & Schuster. Beauregard, Robert A. 2006. When America Became Suburban. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. Bocking, Stephen. 1997. Ecologists and Environmental Politics: A History of Contemporary Ecology. New Haven: Yale University Press. Prof. Carmen Sirianni: Soc 225b: Environmental Sociology, Politics, and Policy, Spring 2016 24 Bocking, Stephen. 2004. Nature’s Experts: Science, Politics, and the Environment. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press. Brooks, Karl Boyd. 2006 Public Power, Private Dams: The Hells Canyon High Dam Controversy. Seattle: University of Washington Press. Brooks, Karl Boyd. Before Earth Day: The Origins of American Environmental Law, 1945-1970. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2009. Cronon, William. Nature’s Metropolis: Chicago and the Great West. Reprint edition. W. W. Norton & Company, 1992. Cronon, William. 1995. Uncommon Ground: Rethinking the Human Place in Nature. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. Davis, Devra. 2002 When Smoke Ran Like Water: Tales Of Environmental Deception And The Battle Against Pollution. New York, NY: Basic Books. Deverell, William, and Greg Hise. 2006 Land of Sunshine: An Environmental History of Metropolitan Los Angeles. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press. Dewey, Scott. 1998. “Working for the Environment: Organized Labor and the Origins of Environmentalism in the United States, 1948-1970.” Environmental History 3(1): 45–63. Dewey, Scott Hamilton. 2000. Don’t Breathe the Air: Air Pollution and U.S. Environmental Politics, 1945-1970. College Station: Texas A&M University Press. Donahue, Brian. Reclaiming the Commons: Community Farms and Forests in a New England Town. New Haven; London: Yale University Press, 2001. Dunaway, Finis. 2008. Natural Visions: The Power of Images in American Environmental Reform. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Egan, Michael. 2009. Barry Commoner and the Science of Survival: The Remaking of American Environmentalism. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Elkind, Sarah S. 1998. Bay Cities and Water Politics: The Battle for Resources in Boston and Oakland. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas. Fiege, Mark. 1999. Irrigated Eden: The Making of an Agricultural Landscape in the American West. Seattle: University of Washington Press. Fox, Stephen. 1981. American Conservation Movement: John Muir And His Legacy. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press. Gandy, Matthew. 2003. Concrete and Clay: Reworking Nature in New York City. Cambridge: MIT Press. Garone, Philip. 2011. The Fall and Rise of the Wetlands of California’s Great Central Valley. Berkeley: University of California Press. Gottdiener, Mark, Claudia C. Collins, and Dvid R. Dickens. 1999. Las Vegas: The Social Production of an All-American City. Malden, Mass: Wiley-Blackwell. Gowdy-Wygant, Cecilia. 2013. Cultivating Victory: The Women's Land Army and the Victory Garden Movement. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press. Gregg, Sara M. 2010. Managing the Mountains: Land Use Planning, the New Deal, and the Creation of a Federal Landscape in Appalachia. New Haven: Yale University Press. Gutfreund, Owen D. 2004. Twentieth-Century Sprawl: Highways and the Reshaping of the American Landscape. New York: Oxford University Press. Prof. Carmen Sirianni: Soc 225b: Environmental Sociology, Politics, and Policy, Spring 2016 25 Hagen, Joel. 1992. An Entangled Bank: The Origins of Ecosystem Ecology. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press. Harvey, Mark W. T. 1994. A Symbol of Wilderness: Echo Park and the American Conservation Movement. Seattle: University of Washington Press. Harvey, Mark. 2005. Wilderness Forever: Howard Zahniser and the Path to the Wilderness Act. Seattle: University of Washington Press. Hays, Samuel P., with Barbara D. Hays. 1987. Beauty, Health, and Permanence: Environmental Politics in the United States, 1955-1985. New York: Cambridge University Press. Hays, Samuel P. 2006. Wars in the Woods: The Rise of Ecological Forestry in America. Pittsburgh, Pa: University of Pittsburgh Press. Hays, Samuel P. 2009. The American People and the National Forests: The First Century of the U.S. Forest Service. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press. Hays, Samuel P. 1959. Conservation and The Gospel Of Efficiency: The Progressive Conservation Movement, 1890-1920. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.. Hirt, Paul. 1994. A Conspiracy of Optimism: Management of the National Forests since World War Two. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. Hou, Shen. 2013. The City Natural: Garden and Forest Magazine and the Rise of American Environmentalism. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press. Huffman, Thomas R. 1994. Protectors of the Land and Water: Environmentalism in Wisconsin, 1961-1968. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. Hurley, Andrew. 1995. Environmental Inequalities: Class, Race, and Industrial Pollution in Gary, Indiana, 1945-1980. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press. Jacoby, Karl. 2001. Crimes against Nature: Squatters, Poachers, Thieves, and the Hidden History of American Conservation. University of California Press.. Jarvis, Kimberly. 2007. Franconia Notch and the Women Who Saved It. Hanover: University of New Hampshire Press. Kaufman, Polly Welts. 1996. National Parks and the Woman’s Voice: A History. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. Kehoe, Terence. 1997. Cleaning Up the Great Lakes: From Cooperation to Confrontation. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press. Kirk, Andrew G. 2007. Counterculture Green: The Whole Earth Catalog and American Environmentalism. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas. Klingle, Matthew. 2007. Emerald City: An Environmental History of Seattle. New Haven: Yale University Press. Lanoo, Michael J. 2010. Leopold's Shack and Ricketts's Lab: The Emergence of Environmentalism. Berkeley: University of California Press. Lawson, Laura J. 2005. City Bountiful: A Century of Community Gardening in America. Berkeley: University of California Press. Leopold, Aldo. 1949. Sand County Almanac and Sketches Here and There. New York: Oxford University Press. Lifset, Robert D. 2014. Power on the Hudson: Storm King Mountain and the Emergence of Modern American Environmentalism. University of Pittsburgh Press. Prof. Carmen Sirianni: Soc 225b: Environmental Sociology, Politics, and Policy, Spring 2016 26 Longhurst, James. 2010. Citizen Environmentalists. Medford, MA: Tufts University Press. Longhurst, James. 2015. Bike Battles: A History of Sharing the American Road. Seattle: University of Washington Press. Louter, David. 2006. Windshield Wilderness: Cars, Roads, and Nature in Washington’s National Parks. Seattle: University of Washington Press. Markowitz, Gerald, and David Rosner. 2002. Deceit and Denial: The Deadly Politics of Industrial Pollution. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2002. Marsh, Kevin R. 2007. Drawing Lines in the Forest: Creating Wilderness Areas in the Pacific Northwest. Seattle: University of Washington Press. Martin, Russell. 1989. A Story That Stands Like a Dam: Glen Canyon and the Struggle for the Soul of the West. New York: Henry Holt. Mazmanian, Daniel A. 2009. “Los Angeles’ Clean Air Saga – Spanning the Three Epochs,” in Mazmanian and Kraft, eds. Towards Sustainable Communities. McCool, Daniel. 2014. River Republic: The Fall and Rise of America’s Rivers. New York: Columbia University Press. McNeill, I.R. 2003. “The Nature of Environmental History: Observations on the Nature and Culture of Environmental History.” History and Theory 42: 5–43. Melosi, Martin V. 2011. Precious Commodity: Providing Water for America’s Cities. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press. Melosi, Martin V. 2000. The Sanitary City: Environmental Services in Urban America from Colonial Times to the Present. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. Merchant, Carolyn. 1995. Earthcare: Women and the Environment. New York: Routledge. Milazzo, Paul Charles . 2006. Unlikely Environmentalists: Congress and the Clean Water Act, 1945-1972. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas. Minteer, Ben A. 2006. The Landscape of Reform: Civic Pragmatism and Environmental Thought in America. Cambridge, Mass: The MIT Press. Murphy, Priscilla Coit. 2007. What a Book Can Do: The Publication and Reception of “Silent Spring.” Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press. Nash, Linda. Inescapable Ecologies: A History of Environment, Disease, and Knowledge. 2007. Berkeley: University of California Press. Neuzil, Mark. 2008. The Environment and the Press: From Adventure Writing to Advocacy. Evanston, Ill: Northwestern University Press. Norton, Peter D. 2011. Fighting Traffic: The Dawn of the Motor Age in the American City. Cambridge, MA. MIT Press. Norwood, Vera. 1993. Made From This Earth: American Women and Nature. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press. Obach, Brian K. 2004. Labor and the Environmental Movement: The Quest for Common Ground. Cambridge: MIT Press. O’Neill, Karen M. 2006. Rivers by Design: State Power and the Origins of U.S. Flood Control. Durham N.C.: Duke University Press Books. Orsi, Jared. 2004. Hazardous Metropolis: Flooding and Urban Ecology in Los Angeles. Berkeley: University of California Press. Prof. Carmen Sirianni: Soc 225b: Environmental Sociology, Politics, and Policy, Spring 2016 27 Pincetl, Stephanie S. 1999. Transforming California: A Political History of Land Use and Development. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. Pisani, Donald J. 2002. Water and American Government: The Reclamation Bureau, National Water Policy, and the West, 1902-1935. Berkeley: University of California Press. Platt, Rutherford H. 2013. Reclaiming American Cities: The Struggle for People, Place, and Nature since 1900. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press. Reisner, Marc. 1993. Cadillac Desert: The American West and Its Disappearing Water. Revised edition. New York: Penguin. Righter, Robert W. 2005. The Battle over Hetch Hetchy: America’s Most Controversial Dam and the Birth of Modern Environmentalism. New York: Oxford University Press. Rome, Adam. 2001. The Bulldozer in the Countryside: Suburban Sprawl and the Rise of American Environmentalism. New York: Cambridge University Press. Rome, Adam. 2013. The Genius of Earth Day: How a 1970 Teach-In Unexpectedly Made the First Green Generation. Hill and Wang. Runte, Alfred. 2010. National Parks: The American Experience, 4th Edition. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield. Runte, Alfred. 1990. Yosemite: The Embattled Wilderness. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. Russell, Edmund P. 2001. War and Nature: Fighting Humans and Insects with Chemicals from World War I to Silent Spring. New York: Cambridge University Press. Russell, Edmund P., III. 1997. “Lost among the Parts per Billion: Ecological Protection at the United States Environmental Protection Agency, 1970-1993.” Environmental History 2:1 (January): 29–51. Schrepfer, Susan R. 1983 The Fight to Save the Redwoods: A History of the Environmental Reform, 1917-1978. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press. Schrepfer, Susan R. 2005. Nature’s Altars: Mountains, Gender, and American Environmentalism. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas. Sellars, Richard West. 1997/2009. Preserving Nature in the National Parks: A History. New Haven: Yale University Press. Sellers, Christopher C. 2012. Crabgrass Crucible: Suburban Nature and the Rise of Environmentalism in Twentieth-Century America. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. Simon, Bryant. 2003. “‘New Men in Body and Soul’: The Civilian Conservation Corps and the Transformation of Male Bodies and the Body Politic.” Pp. 80-102 in Virginia J. Scharff, Seeing Nature through Gender. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas. Soll, David. 2013 Empire of Water: An Environmental and Political History of the New York City Water Supply. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. Sowards, Adam M. 2009. The Environmental Justice: William O. Douglas and American Conservation. Corvallis: Oregon State University Press. Spence, Mark David. 1999. Dispossessing the Wilderness: Indian Removal and the Making of the National Parks. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Prof. Carmen Sirianni: Soc 225b: Environmental Sociology, Politics, and Policy, Spring 2016 28 Summers, Gregory. 2006. Consuming Nature: Environmentalism in the Fox River Valley, 1850-1950. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas. Sutter, Paul S. 2002. Driven Wild: How the Fight against Automobiles Launched the Modern Wilderness Movement. Seattle: University of Washington Press. Sutter, Paul S. 2013. “The World with Us: The State of American Environmental History.” Journal of American History 100:1 (June): 94–119. Swearingen, William Scott Jr. 2010. Environmental City: People, Place, Politics, and the Meaning of Modern Austin. Austin: University of Texas Press. Tarr, Joel A. 2003. Devastation and Renewal: An Environmental History of Pittsburgh and Its Region. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press. Trefethen, James B. 1975. An American Crusade for Wildlife. New York: Winchester Press. Turner, James Morton. 2013. The Promise of Wilderness: American Environmental Politics since 1964. Seattle: University of Washington Press. Uekoetter, Frank. 2009. The Age of Smoke: Environmental Policy in Germany and the United States, 1880-1970. Translated by Thomas Dunlap. Pittsburgh, Pa: University of Pittsburgh Press. Unger, Nancy C. 2012. Beyond Nature’s Housekeepers: American Women in Environmental History. New York: Oxford University Press. Walker, Richard A. 2008. The Country in the City: The Greening of the San Francisco Bay Area. Seattle: University of Washington Press. Warren, Louis S. The Hunter’s Game: Poachers and Conservationists in TwentiethCentury America. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1999. Wellock, Thomas R. 1998. Critical Masses: Opposition to Nuclear Power in California, 1958-1978. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press. Wells, Christopher. 2012. Car Country: An Environmental History. Seattle: University of Washington Press. Wertz, Wendy Read. 2014. Lynton Keith Caldwell: An Environmental Visionary and the National Environmental Policy Act. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. Worster, Donald. 2008. A Passion for Nature: The Life of John Muir. New York: Oxford University Press. Worster, Donald. 1985. Rivers of Empire: Water, Aridity, and the Growth of the American West. New York: Oxford University Press. Worster, Donald. 1994. Nature’s Economy: A History of Ecological Ideas. 2 edition. New York: Cambridge University Press. Zelko, Frank. 2013. Make It a Green Peace! The Rise of Countercultural Environmentalism. New York: Oxford University Press. Prof. Carmen Sirianni: Soc 225b: Environmental Sociology, Politics, and Policy, Spring 2016 29