Sociology of Education 104 Sociology 104a: The Sociology of Education Brandeis University Fall 2013 Mitra K. Shavarini, Lecturer Class Meeting: Monday, Wednesday & Thursday 1:00-1:50 Office: Rabb 107 Office Hours: By appointment or before/after class E-mail: shavarini@brandeis.edu Teaching Assistants – office hours: Julia Bandini – Mondays 2:00-3:00 ==Pearlman 104 Robin Briendel—Friday 10:00-11:00 Margaret Hoffman –Mondays 2:00-3:00 Kelsey Segaloff—Mondays 9:30-10:30 Schools are the primary institution for instructing, training and socializing the next generation. School attendance or equivalent instruction is mandatory in this country, and the subjects and methods of instruction have been hotly debated. This course will explore sociological research and theories that are useful for examining the roles of educational institutions and practices in the United States. We will critically examine the place and role of schools and schooling in the wider society, both through a brief historical overview as well as modern perspectives and current debates on the role and function of schools. Class participants will investigate the ways in which schools reinforce, and/or challenge prevailing social, economic, and political relationships. Issues to be discussed include: the purpose of schooling, the structure and organization of schools, curriculum development, social reproduction, family/school relationships, and the role of teachers. The meaning of culture, race, ethnicity, gender, socioeconomic status, disability, sexual orientation and identity will also inform our investigations into these topics. We will examine the school as a society within itself, with its own dominant system of values, ideology, and relationships of power and authority. We will also examine the interpersonal relationships within schools: the types of interaction that occur, and the opportunities for learning and development. Course Requirements This course requires you to complete each week’s reading before the week’s first class session, attend class, and participate in discussions and exercises. Attendance is required, and I will pass around a sign-IN sheet during each class session. In general, I do not excuse absences unless you have a serious problem. If such a problem occurs, you need to let me know. During class sessions, you should feel free to ask questions, challenge ideas, and respond to me and to your classmates. I insist that participation be appropriate to the topic and respectful of everyone, but you are otherwise free to express your views. You need not agree with everything you read. You need not even understand all of the reading. Class discussions will, ideally, answer questions, foster critical engagement, and explore areas of disagreement. You are welcome to contact me between class sessions and during times outside my office hours. If you are working on an assignment or concerned about some aspect of the reading, please do not hesitate. You need not hesitate anyway. I usually check my email more than once a day, and I try to respond promptly. I’m on campus on a regular basis on class days, and I’ll be happy to make an appointment if those times do not work. I will calculate grades as follows: Sociology of Education 104 • • • • • Attendance and participation: 20 percent Article presentations: 15 percent First (short) assignment: 5 percent Second AND third assignments: 20 percent each Take-home final/paper: 20 percent Due dates are noted in the course outline. Instructions for assignments will be distributed in class (also on Latte – see last block). I will include a grading rubric that clearly sets expectations. Written Assignments Final versions of written assignments are due on the deadlines listed. Written work should be typed, double spaced, with 1-inch margins on all four sides of the page. Please be sure to refer specifically to the class readings. Please use the ASA style guidelines for references and citations. I highly recommend that you meet with tutors at the writing center to develop a sound academic paper. ***Please hand a printed hard copy AS WELL AS electronic copy of each paper. *** Articles Students should check news sites such as newspapers, magazines, the Internet, and radio,for articles and reports on issues relating to the sociology of education. If possible, please e-mail the article or information about the article to me in advance. If not, please be sure to notify me at the start of class. Please briefly present the main argument of the article in the context of the themes of the course and the article’s source. These presentations will contribute to your class participation score. Student Accountability Accountability includes a number of classroom norms: class attendance and punctuality, timely submission of assignments, and attention to the class sessions without diversion from texting or web surfing. These elements of normative accountability will be part of your grade. This is my contract with you regarding absences: • All absences must be accompanied by a doctor’s note. • Without a doctor’s note, each absence drops your attendance grade down by half a letter grade: So an A becomes an A- … to B+ … and so forth. • You are considered late if I have started class. Three tardiness equals the same as an absence. • FOR EACH CLASS, Be sure to check in with your TA to have you recorded as present. Recognizing that unanticipated problems do occur, I will consider occasional extensions for assignments if asked before the deadline passes. I do, however, review patterns of lateness and other elements of accountability. A pattern that violates these norms more than occasionally will result in a lower grade. Please turn off phones and other devices during all class sessions. Texting in class is not only rude but also disruptive; please refrain from all electronic communication. I expect not to have to ask you again at any time during the semester. If I do have to ask, I will consider it a breach of accountability. Sociology of Education 104 Laptops are emphatically discouraged and require permission for note taking. If I grant permission, laptop users must occupy the front rows of the classroom during each class session. Please think carefully before asking for permission to use a laptop in class. If several people seek permission, I will ban laptop use entirely. Community of Learners I strive to create a supportive, stimulating and active class environment. This effort is in a huge part contingent on YOU to be not only a student in this class but rather assume the role of a teacher yourself. After all, our personal experiences contribute greatly to our understanding of theories, patterns, current events, etc. My pedagogy, therefore, is NOT rooted in a didactic/rote approach. Instead, I embrace experiential learning where students participate in the construction of knowledge. This said, please be sure to be consciousness of how much “floor” time you take to express your ideas. Don’t go on and on; this puts pressure on me to cut you off. I also expect you to build on what your peers have already said – if the thought is aired, don’t repeat … if the conversation has moved on then don’t redirect. Simple rule for class conversation is to be active and to think how each comment builds on the next. For those of you who are quiet, shy or need time ruminate before you make a comment then I offer you the following option: Individual Response – Hand-in (drop off at my office) an individual response to any of our class topics. While I expect you to participate and voice your ideas in class, I realize that this may be difficult for some of you. Use the individual response paragraph to tell me where your thinking is … this can be handed-in anonymously if you so prefer. Academic Accommodations If you are a student who needs academic accommodation because of a documented disability, please contact me and present your letter of accommodation as soon as possible. Undergraduates and graduate students with questions about documenting adisability should contact the Director of Disabilities Services and Support Office of Academic Services, 6-3470. Letters of accommodation should be presented at the start of the semester to ensure provision of accommodations. Accommodations cannot be granted retroactively. Academic Integrity Academic integrity is central to the mission of educational excellence at Brandeis University. Each student is expected to turn in work completed independently, except when assignments specifically authorize collaborative effort. It is not acceptable to use words or ideas of another without proper acknowledgment of the source. This means that you must use footnotes and quotation marks to indicate the source of any phrases, sentences, paragraphs, or ideas in published volumes, on the Internet, or created by another student. Violations of university policies on academic integrity, available at http://www.brandeis.edu/studentaffairs/srcs/ai/index.html, may result in failure in the course or on the assignment, and could end in suspension from the University. If you are in doubt about the instructions for any assignment in this course, be sure to ask for clarification. Course Readings Sociology of Education 104 Class readings will be available on-line in Latte or as handouts in class. It will not be necessary to purchase any additional books. Course Outline PART 1: THE ROLE OF THE SCHOOL IN AMERICAN SOCIETY Introduction, Sociological Themes and Perspectives, the Origins of Public Schooling in the U.S. (1) Course Overview: What is Sociology of Education? Thursday, August 29 • Introduction to course • Raising sociological questions: themes of the course NO CLASS (2) Introduction to class continued Monday, September 2 Wednesday, September 4 NO CLASS Thursday Sept 5 (3) Historical overview I: The Common School Monday Sept 9 Read: - Kaestle, C.F. 1983. "Prologue: The Founding Fathers and Education." Pp. 3-12 in Pillars of the Republic: Common Schools and American Society, 1780-1860. New York: Hill and Wang. Film (in class): Mondale, Sarah and Sarah Patton. 2001. School: The Story of American Public Education. Part I: The Common School: 1770-1890. Boston: Beacon Press. For reference only (not required), written companion to film: Kaestle, Carl. 2001. “Part One: 1770-1900 The Common School.” Pp. 1-58 in Mondale, Sarah and Sarah B. Patton, eds.School: The Story of American Public Education. Boston: Beacon Press. The Origins of Public Schooling in the U.S: Models of School Structures, Aims and Ideals of Education (4) The Administrative Progressives: A Factory Model of Schooling Wednesday, September 11 Read: -Tyack, David. 1974. “Some Functions of Schooling” and "Inside theSystem: The Character of Urban Schools" Pp. 72-77, 177-198, 229-254 in One Best System: A History of American Urban Education.Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. OPTIONAL: (not required, discusses the effect of school size on various educational factors): -Lee, V. E. 2000. “School Size and the Organization of Secondary Schools.”Pp 327-344 in Handbook of theSociology of Education. M.T. Hallinanan, editor. New York: KluwerAcademic/Plenum Publishers. (5) America Expands – Immigrants & Assimilation Thursday, September 12 Sociology of Education 104 Read: - A Walker in the City by Alfred Kazin pp. 5-51. Also read Gina Bellafante’s recent NYTimes book review of the book on Latte. **Will discuss questions about upcoming 1st paper** (6) John Dewey: A Democratic Model of Schooling Monday, September 16 Read: - Dewey, John. 1916. "Education as a Social Function.” Pp. 10-22 in, Democracy and Education.New York: The Free Press. (Optional and suggested: " Aims in Education." pp. 100-111.) OPTIONAL (Discusses the limits of what schools can really do): -Sizer,Theodore. 1994,1985. Prologue, Chapter 2: Setions 2, 4 and Chapter 1: Section 4. Pp. 9-21, 84-98, 109-115, 53-58 in Horace's Compromise.Boston: Houghton Mifflin. PAPER 1 DUE @ start of class: see Latte for instructions & topics PART 2: PERSPECTIVES ON THE STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF SCHOOLS Perspectives on the Aims and Ideals of Education (7) Sociological Themes and Perspectives: on the Sorting Function of Schools Tuesday, Sept 17 (Brandeis Thursday!) Read: -Durkheim, E. 1961. “On Education and Society.” Pp. 23-34 in Sociology of Education: A Critical Reader. A.R. Sadovnik, editor. New York: Routledge. (NOTE: Reading called “Sadovnik& Durkheim in Cicada—this is the second reading). OPTIONAL (Good reference, overview of field): -Sadovnik, A.R. 2007. “Theory and Research in the Sociology of Education.” Pp. 3-20 in Sociology of Education: A Critical Reader. A.R. Sadovnik, editor. NewYork: Routledge. (8) Durkeim continued …. Wednesday, September 18 NO CLASS (9) Theoretical Perspectives on the Social Function of Schools Thursday, September 19 Monday, Sept. 23 Read: -Parsons, T. 1959. “The School as a Social System.”Harvard Educational Review 29:297-318. OPTIONAL-McMannon, Timothy. 1997. “The Changing Public Purpose of Education and Schooling.”Pp. 1-40 in Goodlad, John andTimothy McMannon.The Public Purpose of Education and Schooling.San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. On Schooling and the Social Order: Social Class, Social Reproduction, Cultural Capital (10) Privilege, Inclusion and Opportunity: Social Class, Social Reproduction, Cultural Capital I Wednesday, September 25 Sociology of Education 104 Read: -Bowles, Samuel and Herbert Gintis. 1976,1977. "Education andPersonal Development: The Long Shadow of Work." Pp. 125-150 inSamuel Bowles and Herbert Gintis, Schooling in Capitalist America:Educational Reform and the Contradictions of Economic Life. NewYork: Basic Books. -Lareau, A. 2000. “Why Does Social Class Influence ParentInvolvement in Schooling?” Pp. 97120 in Home Advantage, Lanham,MD: Rowman& Littlefield NO CLASS Thursday, September 26 (11) Bowles & Gintis continued … Monday, September 30 (12) Privilege, Inclusion and Opportunity: Social Class, Social Reproduction & Cultural Capital II Wednesday, October 2 Read: -Bourdieu, Pierre. 1973. “Cultural Reproduction and SocialReproduction.” Pp. 473-486 in Karabel, J. & A. H. Halsey (Eds.),Power and Ideology in Education. New York: Oxford University. -Granfield, Robert. 2008. “Making it By Faking It: Working-Class Students in an Elite Academic Environment.” Pp. 114-127 in Ferguson, Susan. Mapping the Social Landscape: Readings in Sociology 7. NewYork: McGraw-Hill. Privilege, Inclusion and Opportunity in Education II: The Tracking Debate, Language and Immigration (13) On Schooling and the Social Order II: The Tracking Debate Thursday, October 3 Read: -Oakes, Jeannie. 1985. “Tracking.” Pp. 1-13 in Keeping Track: How Schools Structure Inequality. Binghamton, NY: Vail-Ballou Press. -Hallinan, Maureen T. 1994. “Tracking: From Theory to Practice.”Sociology of Education. 67: 78-90. -Oakes, Jeannie. 1994. “More than Misapplied Technology: A Normative and Political Response to Hallinan on Tracking.” Sociologyof Education. 67: 84-91. (14) Tracking debate continued … Monday, October 7 (15) Privilege, Inclusion, Opportunity: Language, Immigration, Cultural Legacy Wednesday, October 9 Read: -De La Luz Reyes, Maria. 1992. “Challenging Venerable Assumptions: Literacy Instruction for Linguistically Different Students.”HarvardEducational Review 64(4): 427-266. **second paper due next time!** (16) Immigrants and Education continued … Thursday, October 10 Listen: -AUDIO SEGMENT: Suarez-Orozco, Marcelo and Carola. “Immigrant Children in America.”February 21, 2010 on On Point. National Public Radio.http://onpoint.wbur.org/2008/02/21/immigrant-children-inamerica . SECOND PAPER DUE @ start of class: For Topics see Latte Sociology of Education 104 NO CLASS Monday, October 14 Privilege, Inclusion and Opportunity in Education III : Gender, Sexual Orientation, Religion, Disability (17) Privilege, Inclusion, Opportunity: Sexual Orientation & Gender Wednesday, October 16 Read: -Marvin Hoffman. 1993. “Teaching ‘Torch Song: Gay Literature in the Classroom.”The English Journal. 82(5): 55-58. Read: “Family forced out of Lexington, MA” ALSO read the “Opposition” segment of Wikipedia regarding the book King & King. OPTIONAL: -Webpage of Project 10East, a program for LGBT support in high schools. http://www.project10east.org/about/main.php. (About schools dealing with gay and lesbian families) -Lipkin, A. 1999. “Gay and Lesbian Families.” Pp. 218-229 in UnderstandingHomosexuality: Changing Schools. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. (18) Privilege, Inclusion, Opportunity: continued (Gender) Thursday, October 17 -Mead, Sara. 2006. “The Evidence Suggests Otherwise: The Truth About Boys and Girls”(Pamphlet) Washington, DC: Education Sector.(You do not need to remember every detail, but try to get a sense of the main points) -“How Schools Shortchange Girls” – the AAUW Report pp. 35-54. (19) Privilege, Inclusion and Opportunity: Disability-Federal Regulations & Religion in Education Monday, October 21 Read: -Artiles, Alfredo J. 2003. “Special Education’s Changing Identity:Paradoxes and Dilemmas in View of Culture and Space.” Harvard Educational Review, Summer 73: 164-202. (Focus on p. 164 to the topof 179.) (20) Privilege, Inclusion and Opportunity continued .. (Religion) Wednesday, October 23 -Nord, W. A. & Haynes, C. C. 1998. Pp. 1-33 in Taking Religion Seriously Across the Curriculum. Alexandria, VA: Association forSupervision and Curriculum Development. OPTIONAL: “Why Education in Public Schools Should Include Religious Ideals” Ruyter& Merry. http://uva.academia.edu/MichaelMerry/Papers/833104/Why_education_in_public_schools_shoul d_include_religious_ideals 2008 Busing and Racial Desegregation of Boston’s Schools (21) Case Study: Separate but Unequal? Busing and School Desegregation in Boston Thursday, October 24 Sociology of Education 104 Read: -Willie, Charles Vert. 1983. “School Desegregation and Public Policy:The Boston Experience” pp. 163-174 in Race, Ethnicity andSocioeconomic Status: A Theoretical Analysis of Their Interrelationship.Bayside, NY: General Hall. -Vaznis, James. 2010. “Area School Segregation Called Rife.” The Boston Globe, September 20. P. B-1. Video in class on busing from “The Keys to the Kingdom: 1974-1980”in Eyes on the Prize 1990, 2006. Blackside/PBS Productions. (22) Desegregation continued … Monday, October 28 Read: Klugar, Richard. 1975. “Together Let Us Sweetly Live” pp. 3-26 in Simple Justice Vintage Books: New York. OPTIONAL: Goldsmith, Pat Rubio. 2009. “Schools or Neighborhoods or Both? Race and Segregation and Educational Attainment.” SocialForces 84(4):1913-1920. (23) Separate but Unequal? What Now? Critical Race Theory and Education Wednesday, October 30 Read: -Dixson, Adrienne and Celia Rousseau. 2006. “And We Are Still Not Saved: Critical Race Theory in Education Ten Years Later.” Pp. 31-56in Critical Race Theory in Education: All God’s Children Got a Song. Dixson, Adrienne and Celia Rousseau, eds. New York: Routledge. Read: G. Ladson-Billings & Tate, W. “Toward a Critical Race Theory of Education” pp. 1-29 in in Critical Race Theory in Education: All God’s Children Got a Song. Dixson, Adrienne and Celia Rousseau, eds. New York: Routledge. Note: In Latte, both these articles are scanned into one entry. OPTIONAL: -The JBHE Foundation. 2006/2007. “The Expanding Racial Gap on the SATII Tests.” The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education, 54:30-32. PART 3: TEACHING AND AUTHORITY IN EDUCATION Authority Patterns in Schools, Racial Exclusion, Cultural Dissonance (24) Authority Patterns in Schools: Racial-Ethnic Exclusion Thursday, October 31 Read: -Szasz, Margaret Connell. 2005. “I Knew How to Be Moderate. And I Knew How to Obey”: The Commonality of American Indian BoardingSchool Experiences, 1750s-1920s. American Indian Culture andResearch Journal. 29(4):75-94. -Miller, Kara. 2010. “Do Colleges Redline Asian-Americans?” The Boston Globe.February 8. http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/editorial_opinion/oped/articles/201 0/02/08/do_colleges_redline_asian_americans/ . (25) Authority Patterns in Schools, Cultural Dissonance Between Students and Teachers Monday, November 4 Read: -Delpit, Lisa. 2006. "The Silenced Dialogue.” Pp. 5-9, 21-27 in Other People's Children: Cultural Conflict in the Classroom New York: NewPress, W. W. Norton. Sociology of Education 104 -Ballenger, Cynthia. 1992. "Because You Like Us: The Language of Control." Harvard Education Review, Summer 1992, 62(2): 199-208. Transmission of Norms and Values: What Gets Taught in School and Who Decides? PART I (26) Perspectives on the Transmission of Culture and Values: The Culture of the School Wednesday, November 6 Read: - Lightfoot, Sara Lawrence.1983. "St. Paul's School: Certainty, Privilege and the Imprint of History" and "George Washington CarverHigh School: Charismatic Leadership: Building Bridges to a WiderWorld." Pp. 221-245, 29-55 in The Good High School: Portraits of Character and Culture. New York: Basic Books. ** Will discuss upcoming paper ** (27) The Textbook Industry & Curricular Standards Debates Thursday, November 7 Read: -Spring, J. 1996. Chapter 10, “The Politics of Curriculum, Instruction, and Textbooks.”Pp. 230-254 in American Education. New York:McGraw-Hill -Eisner, E. 1997. “Who Decides What Schools Should Teach.” Pp. 337- 341 in D.J. Flinders & S.J. Thorton (Eds.) Curriculum Studies Reader.New York, NY: Routledge. (28) Curriculum debates continued … Monday, November 11 Read: Ravitch, Diane. “Education after the Culture Wars.” 2002. Pp. 5-21 in Daedalus MIT Press/American Academy of Arts and Sciences.131(1):5-21. OR -Ravitch, Diane. 2002. “Diversity, Tragedy and the Schools”The Brookings Review 20(1):2-3. Paper 3 Due @ start of class: See topics on LATTE Transmission of Norms and Values: What Gets Taught in School and Who Decides? PART II (29) The Panopticon: Are Schools Going Too Far? Wednesday, November 13 Read: -Foucault, Michel. 1979. “The Means of Correct Training.” Pp. 170-228 in Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison. New York: VintageBooks. (30) Are Schools Going Too Far? (continued ….) Thursday, November 14 Read: Vander Schee, Carolyn. 2009. “Fruit, Vegetables, Fatness and Foucault: Governing Students and their Families Through School Health Policy.”Journal of Education Policy 24 (5): 557-574. ALSO find and bring in other recent Articles on current debates in education (Articles to be selected from current news sources during the semester. Likely to relate to issues such as regulating school lunches, sex education, etc. (31) Standardization Debate/Market Approaches to Education Reform Monday, November 18 Sociology of Education 104 Read: -Ravitch, Diane. 2010. “The Trouble with Accountability. Pp. 149-167 in The Death and Life of the Great American School System: How Testingand Choice are Undermining Education New York: Basic Books. OPTIONAL: Borman, Kathryn M. and Bridget A. Cotner. 2008. “No Child Left Behind: The Federal Government Gets Serious about Accountability.” Pp. 245-250 in Schools and Society: A Sociological Approach to Education. 3rd ed. Ballantine, Jeanne H. and Joan Z. Spade, eds. Los Angeles, CA: Pine Forge Press. OPTIONAL: -Renzulli, Linda A. and Vincent Roscigno. “CharterSchools and the Public Good.”Pp. 363-369 in Ballantine, Jeanne H. andJoan Z. Spade, eds. 2008.Schools and Society: A Sociological Approachto Education. 3rd ed. Los Angeles, CA: Pine Forge Press What Gets Taught in School? Who Decides? PART III (32) Perspectives on the Transmission of Culture and Values: Power and Authority Wednesday, November 20 Read: -Neil Postman and Charles Weingartner. 1969. "Crap Detecting" and "The Medium is the Message, Of Course" Pp. xi-xv, 1-25 inTeaching as a Subversive Activity. New York: Dell. - Illich, Ivan, 1970. “Why We Must Disestablish School” Pp. 529-536 in Deschooling Society. New York: Harper and Row. OPTIONAL: in Illych (above) “Phenomenology of School” Pp. 37-48. (33) Homeschooling Thursday, November 21 Read: “Does Homeschooling Pose a threat to Public Education?” http://www.examiner.com/article/does-homeschooling-pose-a-threat-to-public-education -“Why Are Pulbic School Proponents So Afraid of Homeschool Kids?” http://buehlereducation.com/homeschool/indianasportsbill/ Power & Authority, Classroom Roles & Relationships (34) “Race to Nowhere” – WATCH FILM BEFORE CLASS … DISCUSSION IN CLASS … NO CLASS Monday, November 25 WEDENSDAY & THURSDAY NOV 27/28 (35) Interactions Between Students, Student Culture Monday, December 2 Read: -Milner, Murray Jr. 2006. “Fitting In, Standing Out and Keeping Up.” Pp. 39-60 in Freaks, Geeks and Cool Kids: American Teenagers, Schools and the Culture of Consumption. New York: Routledge. Skim: -Olweus, Dan. 1993. Bullying At School.Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing. (Read pp. 139). Interpersonal Relationships in Education: Relationships Between Teachers, Students & Parents Sociology of Education 104 (36) Between Teachers and Students Wednesday, December 4 Read: - Gracey, Harry L. 2008. “Learning the student role: Kindergarten as academic boot camp.” Pp. 131-136 in Schools and Society: A Sociological Approach to Education (3nd ed.). J.H. Ballantine & J.Z. Spade, editors. New York: Thomson Wardsworth. Read: - Lampert, Magdeline. 1987. “How Do Teachers Manage to Teach" Pp. 106-123 in Teachers, Teaching and Teacher Education. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. (37) Between Parents and Teachers continued… Thursday, December 5 Read: -Lawrence-Lightfoot, Sara. 2003. Introduction and “Natural Enemies.” Pp. xiii-xxx, 42-75 in The Essential Conversation: What Parents and Teachers Can Learn from Each Other. New York: Random House. Optional: -Flanagan, Caitlin. “Cultivating Failure” 2010. Atlantic Magazine http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2010/01/cultivatingfailure/ 7819/3/. IDEAS ON THE GROUND: Schools and Communities, Looking at Teachers in Action (38) Between Communities and Schools Monday, December 9 Read: (Skim) Schutz, A. 2006. “Home is a Prison in the Global City: The Tragic Failure of School-Based Community Engagement Strategies Review of Educational Research, 76(4): 690743. Watch Detachment (on Latte). We will discuss in class. OPTIONAL: -Epstein, Joyce L. 1995. “School/Family/Community Partnerships: Caring for the Children We Share.” Phi Delta Kappan, 76: 701-712 Film: Guggenheim, Davis. 2004. The First Year: Five Teachers. 180 Days. Our Children’s Future. New Video Group. Summary of due dates: Due at the start of class on the following dates: Paper 1: Monday, September 16th Paper 2: Thursday, October 10th Paper 3: Monday, November 11th Final due: Friday, December 13th @ NOON (since there is no class, please deliver to my office – Rabb 107)