Fo ru m tiv e February 7 – 11, 2005 A week exploring the An In te ra c interplay of local action and global change The International Center for Ethics, Justice and Public Life Brandeis University Local Action/Global Impact An Interactive Forum A week exploring the interplay of local action and global change 4QPOTPSFECZUIF*OUFSOBUJPOBM$FOUFS GPS&UIJDT+VTUJDFBOE1VCMJD-JGF JODPMMBCPSBUJPOXJUIPSHBOJ[BUJPOT BOEEFQBSUNFOUTBDSPTT#SBOEFJT6OJWFSTJUZ ɨ JTGPSVNXBTNBEFQPTTJCMF CZBHFOFSPVTHSBOUGSPN ɨ F.PSUPO.FZFSTPO'BNJMZ'PVOEBUJPO #SBOEFJT6OJWFSTJUZ 'FCSVBSZ Table of Contents 5 Preface 9 Introduction: Ripples of Hope 11 Reactions and Reflections 11 | First Step: Personal Local/Global Choices Brandeis alumni from the past three decades spoke about personal choices for local and/or global career paths and how they have amplified local action for broader impact. DEBORAH BIAL ’87, POSSE FOUNDATION; RONNIE LEVIN ’73, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY; GEORGE OKRAH ’03, TEACH FOR AMERICA 13 | Oxfam Hunger Banquet What if you attended a dinner party that was like dinner worldwide that night? That is, what if 15 percent of the people who came to the dinner ate a full course meal, 25 percent ate rice and beans, and 60 percent had only rice and water? The result would be the Oxfam Hunger Banquet. 15 | Radical Equations: Civil Rights & the Algebra Project David Dennis, president of the Southern Initiative of the Algebra Project and former member of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, discussed the ways in which mathematical skills help low-income students succeed in today’s technology-oriented society, empowering youth in the struggle for citizenship and equality. DAVID DENNIS, THE ALGEBRA PROJECT 17 | Social Change from Theory to Practice How can small-scale actions spark large-scale change? What impact, foreseen or unforeseen, can larger initiatives have on local efforts? PROF. JOAN BRYANT, AFRICAN AND AFRO-AMERICAN STUDIES; DAVID DENNIS, THE ALGEBRA PROJECT; PROF. DAN KRYDER, POLITICS; PROF. CARMEN SIRIANNI, SOCIOLOGY 19 | Brandeis Activism and Service: Separate, United or Both? Activists from Students for a Just Society and the Waltham Group talked about how to bridge perceived barriers and work together for social change. Professor Mari Fitzduff, who has done conflict transformation work around the globe, facilitated groups of activists and volunteers in a dynamic, lively session. Each side came to a better appreciation of the other and a clearer view of how much they have to learn from and contribute to the other. PROF. MARI FITZDUFF, MASTER’S PROGRAM IN COEXISTENCE AND CONFLICT 21 | AIDS and the Increasingly Global Community Building on the work of Paul Farmer, described in Mountains beyond Mountains, should we focus on changing AIDS policies that will save millions of lives, or should we focus on helping individual AIDS patients? How can we do both? STELLA EGBUFOR, HELLER SCHOOL ; PROF. KYLE KAUFFMAN, WELLESLEY COLLEGE; DR. EVAN LYON, PARTNERS IN HEALTH; GANG SONG, HELLER SCHOOL 23 | Wherever We Stand Do Zionists have a stake in Israel that gives them the right to try to effect change there? This discussion focused on the impact of local advocacy and how actions at Brandeis and in the United States can affect the situation in Israel. DIANE BALSER, BRIT TZEDEK V’SHALOM; MIRI EISEN, ISRAELI DEFENSE FORCES (RETIRED) 25 | El Salvador to Brandeis: The Search for Work, Wages and Justice Custodial workers at Brandeis spoke about how and why they came to work at Brandeis from their native countries in Central America, discussing how their jobs at Brandeis affect their communities and families at home. LIDIA ALONZO, CUSTODIAL WORKER; PROF. SILVIA ARROM, LATIN AMERICAN STUDIES; FRANCISCA ESCOBAR, CUSTODIAL WORKER; JOSE JIMENEZ, CUSTODIAL WORKER; PROF. KELLEY READY, HELLER SCHOOL 29 | Pamela Means Concert Pamela Means is a singer, songwriter and activist on issues ranging from fair-trade coffee to gay rights. Her incisive lyrics, “kamikaze guitar style” and “stark, defiant songs” (New York Times Magazine) have challenged the status quo and won her nationwide acclaim. Rebecca Katz ’05 opened on guitar. 31 | Faith In Action: From Brandeis to Nicaragua, From Boston to Sudan Ray Hammond, of the African Methodist Episcopal Church in Jamaica Plain, discussed the work that his family and congregation have done to address the issue of slavery in the Sudan by facilitating the development of an underground railroad. RAY HAMMOND, AFRICAN METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH IN JAMAICA PLAIN, MASS.; COREY HOPE LEAFFER ’04; LARRY STERNBERG, HILLEL 35 | Globalize This: A Waltham Alternative to Sweatshops Adam Neiman spoke about his work as the CEO and one of the founders of Bienestar International. Located in Waltham, Bienestar manufactures union-made casual clothing produced by independent trade union members in the United States, Canada and the developing world, based on the belief that the most viable response to globalization is a global labor movement. ADAM NEIMAN, BIENESTAR INTERNATIONAL 37 Schedule of Events 38 Featured Websites 39 What's Next? 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Plus, the Student Union Diversity Committee and Student Enrichment Services Deborah Bial ’87, Posse Foundation • Ronnie Levin ’73, Environmental Protection Agency • George Okrah ’03, Teach for America Graduate student Brian Bisceglia-Kane and Caitlin Steitzer ’05 contributed to this article. #SBOEFJT BMVNOJ GSPN UIF QBTU UISFF EFDBEFT TQPLF BCPVU QFSTPOBMDIPJDFTGPSMPDBMBOEPSHMPCBMDBSFFSQBUITBOEIPX UIFZIBWFBNQMJmFEMPDBMBDUJPOGPSCSPBEFSJNQBDU i*ONZPQJOJPOUIFSFBSFUPPGFXQFPQMFXIPBSFEPJOHHPPE XPSLXIPBSFSFBMMZQPXFSGVMMFBEFSTw_%FCPSBI#JBM iDzFmSTUUIJOHUPEPJTUPGFFMSFTQPOTJCMFGPSBQSPCMFNTPZPV DBOIFMQTPMWFJU#SBOEFJTJTKVTUCJHFOPVHIKVTUTNBMMFOPVHI KVTUSBEJDBMFOPVHIKVTUTUSBJHIUFOPVHIKVTUHPPEFOPVHI KVTUCBEFOPVHIGPSMPUTPGUIJOHTUPIBQQFO-PPLBSPVOEZPV BOETFFXIBUOFFETDIBOHJOH:PVTUBSUXJUIWFSZTNBMMUIJOHT BOETFFIPXUIFZDBOFYQBOEw_3POOJF-FWJOA iDzBUmSTUEBZPGUFBDIJOH*XBTTPOFSWPVTDzFPOMZUIJOH JO UIF CBDL PG NZ IFBE XBT ADzFTF LJET BSF EFQFOEFOU PO ZPVOPUGPSBMVODIUJDLFUOPUGPSBOZUIJOHFMTFCVUUIFJS FEVDBUJPODz 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Yet, as I UXPZFBSDPNNJUNFOUUP5FBDIGPS come out of college, I am at a loss "NFSJDBUFBDIJOHTJYUIHSBEFJOB as to how. Should I concentrate on QPPSOFJHICPSIPPEKVTUPVUTJEF /FX0SMFBOT*OIJTmSTUXFFLB creating impacts on a large scale? CPZJOIJTDMBTTXBTTIPUBOELJMMFE Should I aim to fix “the system” XIFOiBESVHCVTUXFOUCBEw *OIJTmSTUEBZTBTBUFBDIFS and eradicate major injustices, or 0LSBISFNFNCFSFEGFFMJOH should I focus on problems where EFTQFSBUFBOEQPXFSMFTTJOUIF DMBTTSPPN.PTUPGIJTQSPCMFNT I will see immediate change? UFBDIJOHTUFNNFEOPUGSPNUIF – Caitlin Seitzer ‘05 TUVEFOUTMBDLPGDPNQSFIFOTJPO PGUIFJOGPSNBUJPOCVUGSPN UIFTUVEFOUTMBDLPGNPUJWBUJPO UPMFBSO*OUIFGBDFPGPWFSXIFMNJOHSFTQPOTJCJMJUJFT UPXPSLBOEPSUBLFDBSFPGZPVOHFSTJCMJOHTNBOZ PGIJTTUVEFOUTmOEJUEJċ DVMUUPEFEJDBUFUJNFBOE BUUFOUJPOUPUIFJSFEVDBUJPO0LSBISFBMJ[FEIJTTUVEFOUT QPUFOUJBMBOELOFXUIBUJOPSEFSUPFEVDBUFUIFNIF NVTUTPNFIPXNPUJWBUFUIFNUPMFBSO/PXFWFSZUJNF “ Local Action/Global Impact 11 0LSBIJTTVDDFTTGVMJOHFUUJOHUISPVHIUP IJTTUVEFOUTBOEIFMQJOHUIFNUPGVMmMM UIFJSQPUFOUJBMJUSFNJOETIJNXIZIF FOKPZTUFBDIJOH8IJMFIJTKPCJTWFSZ EFNBOEJOHBOEEJċ DVMUUPNBOBHFBU UJNFTJUJTBMTPFYUSFNFMZSFXBSEJOH #JBMTUBSUFEUIF1PTTF'PVOEBUJPOJO UPFNQPXFSVOEFSQSJWJMFHFEZPVUI UPTVQQPSUPOFBOPUIFSBTBUFBNJOPSEFS UPBDIJFWFBDPMMFHFFEVDBUJPOɨ FHFOFTJT PGUIF1PTTFQSPHSBNDBNFBGUFSPOFCSJHIU ZPVOHTUVEFOUnPVOEFSFEJODPMMFHFBOE FWFOUVBMMZESPQQFEPVUCFDBVTFIFMBDLFE QFFSTVQQPSUɨ FNFUIPEPGUIF1PTTF 'PVOEBUJPOJTUPTFMFDUTUVEFOUMFBEFST GSPNQVCMJDIJHITDIPPMTJOUIFIFBSU PG/FX:PSL$JUZUPGPSNNVMUJDVMUVSBM UFBNTDBMMFEiQPTTFTwɨ FTFUFBNTBSFUIFO QSFQBSFEUISPVHIBOJOUFOTJWFFJHIU NPOUIQSFDPMMFHFUSBJOJOHQSPHSBNGPS FOSPMMNFOUBUUPQVOJWFSTJUJFTOBUJPOXJEF POGVMMTDIPMBSTIJQ"TBiQPTTFwNFNCFST IFMQFBDIPUIFSUISPVHIUIFJSDPMMFHF DBSFFSTBOEFWFOUVBMMZSFDFJWFUIFJS EFHSFFUPHFUIFSoXIJMFTJNVMUBOFPVTMZ TFSWJOHBTMFBEFSTJOUIFDPNNVOJUZBOE USBOTGPSNJOHUIFDBNQVTDMJNBUFɨ JT FEVDBUFEDPIPSUDBOUIFOFOUFSUIFKPC NBSLFUBOEHJWFCBDLUPUIFDPNNVOJUZ CZNBLJOHBQPTJUJWFJNQBDU0WFSUIFQBTU ZFBST1PTTFIBTQMBDFETUVEFOUT Speakers, (top to bottom) Deborah Bial ’87, Posse Foundation; Ronnie Levin ’73, Environmental Protection Agency; and George Okrah ’03, Teach for America. 12 Brandeis University JOUPDPMMFHFTBOEVOJWFSTJUJFTJODMVEJOH0LSBIB1PTTF BMVNOVT ɨ FTFTUVEFOUTIBWFBDPMMFHFHSBEVBUJPO SBUFDMPTFUPQFSDFOUIJHIFSUIBOUIFOBUJPOBM BWFSBHFBOEGBSIJHIFSUIBOUIFJSQFFSTJOUIFJSIPNF OFJHICPSIPPET &OWJSPONFOUBMBDUJWJTU-FWJOJTNBLJOHDIBOHF UISPVHITPDJBMQPMJDZ"MUIPVHITIFTUVEJFE#JCMFBOE MJUVSHZBU#SBOEFJTTIFIBTXPSLFEGPSZFBSTBTBO BHFOUPGUIF&OWJSPONFOUBM1SPUFDUJPO"HFODZɨ F &1"TUSJWFTUPJNQSPWFUIFFOWJSPONFOUUISPVHIQPMJDZ DIBOHFTXIJDIJOUVSOXJMMNBLFBQPTJUJWFJNQBDUGPS FWFSZPOFJOTPDJFUZ-FWJOIBTXPSLFEPOTPNFPGUIF NPTUJNQPSUBOUMFHJTMBUJPOPGUIFMBTUDFOUVSZo JODMVEJOHSFEVDJOHMFBEMFWFMTJOHBTPMJOFCZQFSDFOU BOESFEVDJOHUIFBMMPXBCMFMFBEJOESJOLJOHXBUFSɨ F &1"CFMJFWFTUIBUJNQSPWJOHUIFFOWJSPONFOUXJMMIBWF MPOHMBTUJOHCFOFmUTGPSTPDJFUZBOEGVUVSFHFOFSBUJPOT -FWJOQPJOUFEPVUUIBUPOFNVTUPXOUIFQSPCMFNPOF XPSLTUPFMJNJOBUF"TMPOHBTPOFDPOUJOVFTUPCMBNF PUIFSQFPQMFPSDJSDVNTUBODFTUIFQSPCMFNSFNBJOT VOTPMWFECFDBVTFPOFDBOUmYTPNFPOFFMTFTQSPCMFN #VUXIFOPOFUBLFTSFTQPOTJCJMJUZGPSUIFQSPCMFNPOF DBOCFHJOUPNBLFDIBOHF ɨ FNFNCFSTPGUIJTQBOFMUIFNTFMWFTBSFBO JOUFSFTUJOHFYBNQMFPGUIFiSJQQMFFĊFDUw#JBMGPVOEFS PGUIF1PTTF'PVOEBUJPOHBWF0LSBIUIFPQQPSUVOJUZUP HPUPDPMMFHF"UUFOEJOH#SBOEFJT0LSBIXBTJOTQJSFEUP MFBSOBCPVUTPDJBMKVTUJDFBOEEFDJEFEUPXPSLJO5FBDI GPS"NFSJDB)FOPXXPSLTUPIFMQPUIFSTUVEFOUTGSPN EJċ DVMUCBDLHSPVOETSFBMJ[FUIFJSGVMMQPUFOUJBMoBOE UIFSJQQMFFĊFDUHPFTPO Oxfam Hunger Banquet Cosponsored by Aramark and the Department of Orientation and First-Year Programs Though written in the first person, this article encompasses the collective ideas and feelings of Ari Fleisher ’07, Jaclyn Haar ’07, Sara Russell ’07 and Allie Winer ’08, each of whom participated in the Oxfam Hunger Banquet. 8IBUJGZPVBUUFOEFEBEJOOFSQBSUZUIBUXBTMJLFEJOOFS XPSMEXJEFUIBUOJHIU Dz BUJTXIBUJGQFSDFOUPGUIFQFPQMF XIPDBNFUPUIFEJOOFSBUFBGVMMDPVSTFNFBMQFSDFOUBUF SJDFBOECFBOTBOEQFSDFOUIBEPOMZSJDFBOEXBUFS DzF SFTVMUXPVMECFUIF0YGBN)VOHFS#BORVFU "DDPSEJOHUPPOFQBSUJDJQBOUXIPXBTMVDLZFOPVHIUPCFJO UIFXFBMUIJFTUHSPVQi(PPEGPPEOFWFSUBTUFETPCBEw *XBMLFEVQUPUIFEPPSBOEXBTIBOEFEBCMVFTMJQPGQBQFS *U EFTDSJCFE UIF DJSDVNTUBODFT PG ZFBSPME .FSDFEFT XIPMJWFEJOBTNBMMUPXOJO&DVBEPSCVUBMMUIBUDBVHIU NZFZFXBTUIFDBQJUBMJ[FECPMEMBCFMi.JEEMF*ODPNFw *MBUFSMFBSOFEUIBUQFSDFOUPGUIFXPSMETQPQVMBUJPO mUTJOUPUIJTDBUFHPSZMJWJOHPOUIFCPSEFSPGTFDVSJUZBOE QPWFSUZ4JMFOUMZSFMJFWFE*XBTEJSFDUFEUPXBSETBSPXPG QMBTUJDDIBJSTPOUIFGBSTJEFPGUIFSPPN0ONZXBZ* XBMLFEUISPVHIBDMVTUFSPGTFWFSBMSPVOEUBCMFTDPWFSFE XJUIXIJUFUBCMFDMPUIT*OSFUSPTQFDU*DBOFWFOQJDUVSFB CPVRVFUPGnPXFSTBUUIFDFOUFSPGFBDIUBCMF*UNVTUIBWF CFFOUIFCSJMMJBODFPGUIFUBCMFDMPUITBHBJOTUUIFCMFBLHSBZ DBSQFUUIBUDBVTFENZUXJOHFPGKFBMPVTZUPXBSETUIFIJHI JODPNFHSPVQBOEUIFJSFYDFTTJWFMVYVSZɨ FTFJOEJWJEVBMT TJHOJmFEQFSDFOUPGUIFXPSMETQPQVMBUJPOQFPQMFXIP FOKPZBTFDVSFGVUVSFBOEBIJHIMFWFMPGBDDFTTJOTPDJFUZ .PWJOHUPXBSETNZEFTJHOBUFEQMBDF*BMNPTUUSJQQFEPWFS BCBDLQBDLJOUIFNJEEMFPGUIFnPPS*TBXUIBUUIFSFXBTB MBSHFHSPVQPGQFPQMFTFBUFEPOUIFHSPVOE"UUIFCBORVFU UIJT SFNBJOJOH HSPVQ SFQSFTFOUFE UIF QFSDFOU PG UIF XPSMETQPQVMBUJPOUIBUTUSVHHMFTUPTVSWJWFFWFSZEBZ #ZBUUFOEJOHUIF0YGBN)VOHFS#BORVFU*SFBMJ[FE UIF SFMBUJWJUZ PG TPDJBM TUBUVT #FGPSF EJOOFS TFWFSBM JOEJWJEVBMT XFSF TJOHMFE PVU UP SFDFJWF QSPNPUJPOT PS EFNPUJPOTJOUIFJSQSPGFTTJPOTXIJDIJNNFEJBUFMZBĊFDUFE UIFJSTPDJPFDPOPNJDQPTJUJPOT"TPOFNFNCFSPGUIFIJHI JODPNFHSPVQXBTQSPNPUFEEVFUPBDPNQBOZNFSHFS * XBT mSFE GSPN NZ KPC $POTFRVFOUMZ * XBT BTLFE UP MFBWFNZDIBJSBOETJUPOUIFnPPSXJUIUIFMPXJODPNF QBSUJDJQBOUT0ODFXFDPMMFDUFEPVSGPPENZMPXJODPNF GSJFOETBOE*TFMGDPOTDJPVTMZMBVHIFEBTXFMJDLFEHSBJOT PGSJDFPĊPGPVSQMBUFTPSIBOEGFEPVSTFMWFT*MPPLFE PWFSBUUIFIJHIJODPNFUBCMFXIFSF POFTUVEFOUBWPJEFENZFZFDPOUBDU BT TIF IFTJUBOUMZ QJDLFE BU IFS QBTUBBOEHBSMJDCSFBE.ZNPVUI If you don’t like the way the XBUFSFEBOE*DPVMEOPUIFMQCVU world is, you change it. You have GFFMTMJHIUFE ɨ FGPPEEJTUSJCVUJPOQSPCMFN an obligation to change it. You just JO UIF XPSME IBT OFWFS CFFO NPSF do it one step at a time. QFSTPOBM UIBO XIFO * FYQFSJFODFE – Marian Wright Edelman JUTJNQMJDBUJPOTmSTUIBOEɨ FJSPOZ PG 0YGBNT TJNVMBUJPO BU #SBOEFJT JTUIBUNPTUQBSUJDJQBOUTXJMMBUUBJO DPNGPSU BOE TFDVSJUZ JO UIFJS MJWFT ɨ F JTTVF PG XPSME IVOHFSJTOPUPOFPGNZEBJMZDPODFSOTCVUUIF)VOHFS #BORVFU GPSDFE NF UP FYQMPSF UIF IBSETIJQT UIBU NBOZ QFPQMFFYQFSJFODF8IJMFUIFSFJTOPTJNQMFTPMVUJPOUPXPSME IVOHFS0YGBN"NFSJDBVTFTBTNBMMTDBMFSFQSFTFOUBUJPOUP JODSFBTFBXBSFOFTTMPDBMMZUIVTGVSUIFSJOHUIFNPUJWBUJPO GPSHMPCBMDIBOHF “ During the Oxfam Hunger Banquet, participants were placed into different socio-economic groups and given food accordingly. The majority received rice and water, and only the smallest percentage had a full meal. Local Action/Global Impact 13 14 Brandeis University Radical Equations: Civil Rights and the Algebra Project Cosponsored by the Education Program David Dennis, the Algebra Project Vera Bagnyuk ’07, Lauren Schneider ’07 and Amanda Singer ’07 contributed to this article. %BWJE %FOOJT QSFTJEFOU PG UIF 4PVUIFSO *OJUJBUJWF PG UIF "MHFCSB1SPKFDUBOEGPSNFSNFNCFSPGUIF4UVEFOU/POWJPMFOU $PPSEJOBUJOH $PNNJUUFF EJTDVTTFE UIF XBZT JO XIJDI NBUIFNBUJDBMTLJMMTIFMQMPXJODPNFTUVEFOUTTVDDFFEJOUPEBZT UFDIOPMPHZPSJFOUFETPDJFUZFNQPXFSJOHZPVUIJOUIFTUSVHHMF GPSDJUJ[FOTIJQBOEFRVBMJUZ i5FBDIJOHBMHFCSBJTBQPMJUJDBMJTTVFGPSDJWJMSJHIUT"MHFCSB JTBMXBZTVTFEUPTFMFDUMFBEFST"MHFCSBJTXIFSFTUVEFOUTMFBSO DSFBUJWF UIJOLJOH TLJMMT UIBU UBLF UIFN CFZPOE NBUI #VU UPEBZTMPXJODPNFTUVEFOUTBSFCFJOHUPMEBMHFCSBJTOPUGPS UIFNw_%BWJE%FOOJT *OIJTGPSFXPSEUPUIFCPPL3BEJDBM&RVBUJPOT$JWJM3JHIUT GSPN.JTTJTTJQQJUPUIF"MHFCSB1SPKFDU%BWJE%FOOJTSFDBMMTB DPOWFSTBUJPOXJUIDPBVUIPS3PCFSU.PTFTJOXIJDI.PTFT DPNQBSFEFJHIUIHSBEFSTJOUIFTUPTIBSFDSPQQFSTJO UIFTTBZJOHTPNFLJETXFSFCFJOHiUSBDLFEPVUwPG mSTUDMBTTDJUJ[FOTIJQ iɨ FZSFCFJOHUPMEFBSMZUIBUBMHFCSBJTOPUGPSUIFNw FYQMBJOT%FOOJTiKVTUBTTIBSFDSPQQFSTBOE#MBDLQFPQMF XFSFUPMEWPUJOHXBTOPUGPSUIFNw %FOOJTXPVMELOPX'PSNFSMZUIF.JTTJTTJQQJEJSFDUPS GPS UIF $POHSFTT PG 3BDJBM &RVBMJUZ IF QBSUJDJQBUFE JO UIF mSTU GSFFEPN CVT SJEF JO GSPN .POUHPNFSZ "MBCBNB UP +BDLTPO .JTTJTTJQQJ )F TFFT UIF "MHFCSB 1SPKFDUBTBDPOUJOVBUJPOPGUIF$JWJM3JHIUTTUSVHHMFHJWJOH ZPVUIUIFNBUIFNBUJDBMTLJMMTOFDFTTBSZUPTVDDFFEJOUIF POHPJOHTUSVHHMFGPSFRVBMJUZ#PC.PTFT%FOOJTGSJFOE BOEDPMFBEFSJOUIF$JWJM3JHIUTNPWFNFOUGPVOEFEUIF "MHFCSB1SPKFDUJOPVUPGBDPODFSOUIBUIJTEBVHIUFS XBTOPUHFUUJOHBHPPENBUIFNBUJDBMFEVDBUJPOCFDBVTF IFSTDIPPMEJEOPUUFBDIBMHFCSBUPFJHIUIHSBEFST4JODF UIFO UIF "MHFCSB 1SPKFDU IBT TQSFBE UP TUBUFT BDSPTT UIF DPVOUSZ BOE IBT HJWFO UIPVTBOET PG TUVEFOUT BDDFTT UP IJHIFS FEVDBUJPO UP IFMQ UIFN TVDDFFE JO UPEBZT UFDIOPMPHZMBEFOTPDJFUZ ɨ FHPBMPGUIF"MHFCSB1SPKFDUJTGPSFWFSZTUVEFOUJO UIFQVCMJDTDIPPMTZTUFNSFHBSEMFTTPGSBDFDMBTTPSDPMPSUP IBWFBDDFTTUPBmSTUDMBTTFEVDBUJPO*ONBOZQMBDFTBSPVOE UIFDPVOUSZQPPSTUVEFOUTNBJOMZGSPNSBDJBMNJOPSJUJFT BSFOPUSFDFJWJOHUIFTBNFMFWFMPGFEVDBUJPOBTUIFSJDIFS TUVEFOUTQSFEPNJOBOUMZXIJUF ɨ FMFBEFSTPGUIF"MHFCSB 1SPKFDUVOEFSTUBOEUIFIBSETIJQTGBDJOHUIFNFNCFSTPG NBOZQPPSDPNNVOJUJFT#ZJNQMFNFOUJOHUIJTQSPHSBNJO UIFTDIPPMTUIFZIPQFUPJNQSPWFUIFFEVDBUJPOUIBUFWFSZ TUVEFOU SFDFJWFT BOE DMPTF UIF HBQ QBSUJDVMBSMZ CFUXFFO XIJUFBOEOPOXIJUFFEVDBUJPO "MHFCSBJTUIFLFZ*ONJEEMFTDIPPMTUVEFOUTBSFFJUIFS USBDLFEJOUPBMHFCSBXIJDIMFBETUPDPMMFHFQSFQBSBUPSZ DPVSTFXPSL PSUSBDLFEPVU8IJMFBMHFCSBJTBiHBUFLFFQFSw DPVSTF UIBU JOEVDFT DSFBUJWF QSPCMFNTPMWJOH TLJMMT JU BMTPGSJHIUFOTBOEUVSOTBXBZQVCMJDTDIPPMTUVEFOUTBOE QBSFOUT BMJLF .BOZ DIJMESFO BOE UIFJSQBSFOUTEPOPUUIJOLUIBUUIFZ DBOiEPNBUIwPSiEPBMHFCSBw # Z U F B D I J O H Q S B D U J D B M I am only one. But still I am one. BQQMJDBUJPOT PG NBUIFNBUJDBM DPODFQUTUIF"MHFCSB1SPKFDUBMMPXT I cannot do everything. But I can do TUVEFOUTUPVOEFSTUBOEUIFSFMFWBODF something. And because I cannot PGBMHFCSBJOUIFJSMJWFT*OPSEFSUP NBLFUIFSFBTPOJOHCFIJOEDFSUBJO do everything, I will not refuse to NBUIFNBUJDBMQSPDFEVSFTDMFBSUIF do the something that I can do. UFBDIFSTBSSBOHFGPSTUVEFOUTUPHP – Edward Everett Hale POUSJQTBOEEPBDUJWJUJFTUIBUCSJOH UIFTFDPODFQUTUPMJGF'PSFYBNQMF XIFOTUVEZJOHJOUFHFSTTUVEFOUTHPPOBTVCXBZUSJQUIBU JODMVEFT FJHIU TUPQT PVUCPVOE BOE JOCPVOE BOE BSF HJWFOBDIBODFUPDPODFQUVBMJ[FXIBUDPOTUJUVUFTBOFHBUJWF JOUFHFSBOEXIBUDPOTUJUVUFTBQPTJUJWFJOUFHFS 5FBDIFS USBJOJOH BOE DPNNVOJUZ PSHBOJ[BUJPO BSF UXPLFZDPNQPOFOUTUPUIFTVDDFTTPGUIF"MHFCSB1SPKFDU 5FBDIFS USBJOJOH JT OFDFTTBSZ TP UIF UFBDIFST MFBSO OPU POMZIPXUPUFBDIBMHFCSBUPUIFJSTUVEFOUTCVUBMTPIPX “ Local Action/Global Impact 15 David Dennis UP EFNZTUJGZ JU 5IF UFBDIFST TIPXUIFJSTUVEFOUTUIBUBMHFCSB JT OPU BT IBSE BT NPTU BEVMUT BOEDIJMESFOUIJOLJUJT%FOOJT TIPXFE IPX XFWF CFFO VTJOH BMHFCSBJDDPODFQUTTJODFXFXFSF JO mSTU HSBEF 8IFO ZPVSF JO mSTUHSBEFZPVBSFHJWFOi@@@ wBOEBTLFEUPmMMJOUIFCMBOL *OBMHFCSBBWBSJBCMFSFQMBDFTUIF CMBOLBTJOiZw'PSTPNF SFBTPO NBOZ QFPQMF GJOE UIF TFDPOEFYBNQMFNPSFEBVOUJOH UIBOUIFmSTU $PNNVOJUZ PSHBOJ[JOH JT JNQPS UBOU CFDBVTF UIF DPNNVOJUZOFFETUPCFUIFBHFOUPGDIBOHF1BSFOUOJHIUT EFNPOTUSBUFUIFDMBTTSPPNXPSLBOEHFOFSBUFEJTDVTTJPOT 16 Brandeis University BNPOHBMMUIFQBSFOUTUPTIPXUIFNUIBUBMHFCSBJTOPU BT EJċ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ɨ F "MHFCSB 1SPKFDU TUBSUFEXJUIPOFNBOTDPODFSOGPSIJTEBVHIUFSBOEJU IBT HSPXO UP IFMQ UIPVTBOET BDSPTT UIF DPVOUSZ MFBSO BMHFCSB BOE TVDDFFE JO MJGF UIFSFCZ CFDPNJOH DIBOHF BHFOUT BNPOH UIFJS QFFST BOE NPEFMT GPS UIF OFYU HFOFSBUJPOBTXFMM Social Change from Theory to Practice Cosponsored by the Departments of Politics and Sociology Prof. Joan Bryant, African and Afro-American Studies • David Dennis, the Algebra Project Prof. Dan Kryder, Politics • Prof. Carmen Sirianni, Sociology Serena Gober ’07, Melissa Gordon ’07, Ivy Hest ’07 and Meghann Walsh ’05 contributed to this article. )PXDBOTNBMMTDBMFBDUJPOTTQBSLMBSHFTDBMFDIBOHF 8IBU JNQBDUGPSFTFFOPSVOGPSFTFFODBOMBSHFSJOJUJBUJWFTIBWFPO MPDBMFąPSUT i0OFQFSTPOEPJOHPOFUIJOHUIBUJTRVJUFQFSTPOBMDBONBLF BIVHFEJąFSFODFw_+PBO#SZBOU i)PXDBOXFMFWFSBHFTNBMMJOTQJSJOHJOOPWBUJPOTUPNBLF MBSHFS DIBOHF 8F NVTU TFF HPWFSONFOU BT UIF DBUBMZTU GPS DPNNVOJUZDIBOHFXJUIDJUJ[FOTBUUIFDFOUFSPGUIFXPSLw _$BSNFO4JSJBOOJ i"DUJPOOFFETUPCFHSPVOEFEJOUIFDPNNVOJUZXIFSFUIF QFPQMFIBWFPXOFSTIJQBOEBSFNPWJOHJOBDPNNPOEJSFDUJPO *UJTJNQPSUBOUUPCFJOUIFTBNFCPPLJGOPUPOUIFTBNF QBHFw_%BWJE%FOOJT i&BDITQFBLFSIBTTUSFTTFEUIFJNQPSUBODFPGJNBHJOBUJPOBOE JOOPWBUJPODSFBUJOHBWJTJPOPGUIFGVUVSFUIBUDBOCFTUCSJOH QFPQMFUPHFUIFSBOENBYJNJ[FUIFJSMFWFSBHFPOJOTUJUVUJPOT BOETUSVDUVSFTw_%BO,SZEFS ɨ F TFTTJPO i4PDJBM $IBOHF GSPN ɨ FPSZ UP 1SBDUJDFw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iQPMJUJDBMLJOTIJQw "MUIPVHI UIF JOEJWJEVBM HSPVQT XFSF OPU TQFDJGJDBMMZ PSHBOJ[JOHBOEXPSLJOHUPHFUIFSPOBHMPCBMMFWFMUIFJS LJOTIJQBMMPXFEUIFJSDPMMFDUJWFMPDBMFĊPSUTUPIBWFBTFOTF PGDPOOFDUFEOFTT#SZBOUJOUSPEVDFE UIF&NNFUU5JMMDBTFBTBOFYBNQMF PG MPDBM BDUJPO USBOTMBUJOH JOUP When looking to make a social B HMPCBMMZ BDLOPXMFEHFE JTTVF 5JMM XBT B CMBDL ZFBSPME CPZ change and have a global impact, GSPN $IJDBHP WJTJUJOH SFMBUJWFT JO .JTTJTTJQQJ JO "VHVTU )F it is not necessary for people to “ XBTCSVUBMMZNVSEFSFEGPSBMMFHFEMZ have lots of money, power or XIJTUMJOH BU B XIJUF XPNBO UIF PXOFS PG B TVQFSNBSLFU XIFSF IF connections; rather, it is important XFOU UP CVZ CVCCMFHVN 8IFO for a person to be able to look into IJTEFDPNQPTFECPEZXBTSFUSJFWFE one’s own community, find the GSPNBSJWFSBGUFSUISFFEBZTQFPQMF FYQFDUFE B DMPTFE DBTLFU GVOFSBM problem and start from there to *OTUFBE IJT NPUIFS DIPTF UP IBWF better society. BOPQFODBTLFUTIPXJOHHSBQIJDBMMZ UIF BDUVBM SFTVMUT PG UIF UFSSJCMF –Serena Gober ‘07 USFBUNFOU PG CMBDLT QBSUJDVMBSMZ JOUIF4PVUIɨ PVTBOETPGQFPQMF XBJUFEJOMJOFJO$IJDBHPUPTFFIJTCSVUBMMZCFBUFOCPEZ QIPUPT XFSF QVCMJTIFE XPSMEXJEF ɨ F UXP XIJUF NFO (left to right) Joan Bryant, Carmen Sirianni, Dan Kryder, and David Dennis Local Action/Global Impact 17 Session panelists (top to bottom) David Dennis, Prof. Joan Bryant, Prof. Dan Kryder, and Prof. Carmen Sirianni. 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Miri Eisen urges audience members to form individual opinion and act on them. Event organizer Josh Rosenthal ‘07 looks on as Miri Eisen shares her viewpoint with Diane Balser and the audience. 24 Brandeis University El Salvador to Brandeis: The Search for Work, Wages and Justice Cosponsored by the Brandeis Labor Coalition, Latin American Studies, the Anthropology Department and AHORA Lidia Alonzo, Custodial Worker • Prof. Silvia Arrom, Latin American Studies • Francisca Escobar, Custodial Worker • Jose Jimenez, Custodial Worker • Prof. Kelley Ready, Heller School Brittany Erlich ’08, Aviva Gerber ’07, Lauren Goldstein ’06, Yulia Kleyman ’07, Amy Lindner ’05 and Jenna Shauffer ’08 contributed to this article. $VTUPEJBMXPSLFSTBU#SBOEFJTTQPLFBCPVUIPXBOEXIZ UIFZDBNFUPXPSLBU#SBOEFJTGSPNUIFJSOBUJWFDPVOUSJFT JO$FOUSBM"NFSJDBEJTDVTTJOHIPXUIFJSKPCTBU#SBOEFJT BąFDUUIFJSDPNNVOJUJFTBOEGBNJMJFTBUIPNF *OUFSFTUJOHMZFOPVHIUIJTTFTTJPOTQBSLFEDPODSFUFJNNFEJBUF BDUJPOPOUIF#SBOEFJTDBNQVT"SFQPSUFSGSPNUIF#PTUPO (MPCFDPWFSFEUIFFWFOUJOUSJHVFECZUIFTUVEFOUTGSPNUIF #SBOEFJT-BCPS$PBMJUJPOBOEUIFJSFąPSUTPOCFIBMGPGUIF DVTUPEJBOT i#SBOEFJT-BCPS$PBMJUJPOXBTTPHMBEUPIBWFCFFOHJWFOB GPSVNJOXIJDIUPEJTDVTTMBCPSBOEUIF#SBOEFJTDPNNVOJUZ DzFFWFOUXBTJOPVSPQJOJPOBIVHFTVDDFTTDzFBVEJFODF TFFNFEUPUBLFBXBZOFXJEFBTBOEJOGPSNBUJPOw_&SJO )VMM#-$NFNCFSBOETFTTJPODPPSEJOBUPS &WFSZEBZXJUIPVUFWFSLOPXJOHJUPOFQBTTFTCZBQFSTPO XIPTF TFFNJOHMZ NVOEBOF QSPCMFNT BSF USVMZ HMPCBM JTTVFT%VSJOHUIF-PDBM(MPCBM'PSVNUISFFFNQMPZFFT PG#SBOEFJTTPVUTPVSDJOHDVTUPEJBMDPNQBOZ)VSMFZPG "NFSJDBTQPLFBCPVUMJGFBTBOJNNJHSBOUJOUIF6OJUFE 4UBUFTBOEUIFTFBSDIGPSBCFUUFSMJGFUIBOUIFPOFMFGU CFIJOE JO $FOUSBM "NFSJDB 5IF #SBOEFJT BVEJFODF FYQFDUFEUPIFBSBCPVUIBSETIJQTJOUIFJSIPNFMBOEBOE UIFKPZUIFZIBWFGPVOEIFSFXPSLJOHJOPVSDPNNVOJUZ *OTUFBEUIFZTQPLFPGJOFRVJUZBU#SBOEFJTCSFBDIFTPG DPOUSBDU BOE EJċ DVMUJFT UIBU FRVBM PS TVSQBTT UIPTF JO UIFJS OBUJWF DPVOUSZ "U UIF FOE PG UIFJS TQFFDIFT BMM UISFFBTLFEGPSUIFBVEJFODFUPIFMQUIFNUPKPJOUIFJS QFSTPOBMmHIUT ɨ F FWFOU XBT TQPOTPSFE CZ UIF #SBOEFJT -BCPS $PBMJUJPO #-$ XIJDI BEWPDBUFT GPS B GBJS XPSLJOH FOWJSPONFOU BU #SBOEFJT *O UIF TQSJOH PG BT B SFTVMU PG UIF FĊPSUT PG #-$ #SBOEFJT JTTVFE B USVMZ NPOVNFOUBMQPMJDZTUBUFNFOUFOTVSJOHBOFRVBMBOEGBJS XPSLJOH FOWJSPONFOU GPS UIPTF FNQMPZFE CZ #SBOEFJT BTXFMMBTUIPTFXIPXPSLUISPVHIPVUTJEFDPOUSBDUPST ɨ JTXBTUIFmSTUUJNFUIBUDPOUSBDUFEFNQMPZFFTXFSF SFDPHOJ[FE BT B QBSU PG UIF #SBOEFJT DPNNVOJUZ BOE JODMVEFEJOBOZIVNBOSFTPVSDFTQPMJDZTUBUFNFOUToB WJUBM TUFQQJOHTUPOF UPXBSET BDIJFWJOH XBHF QBSJUZ PO UIF#SBOEFJTDBNQVT 4JMWJB "SSPN DIBJS PG #SBOEFJTT -BUJO "NFSJDBO 4UVEJFTQSPHSBNEJTDVTTFEUIFIJTUPSJDBMBOEFDPOPNJD GBDUPST UIBU QSPNQUFE $FOUSBM "NFSJDBOT UP DPNF UP UIF6OJUFE4UBUFT*O&M4BMWBEPSGPSFYBNQMFBZFBS DJWJMXBSo MFGUUIFFDPOPNZJOTIBNCMFT#Z UIF T B nPPE PG NJHSBUJPO GSPN &M 4BMWBEPS IBE BSSJWFEJOUIF6OJUFE4UBUFTBOEUPEBZQFSDFOUPG&M 4BMWBEPSBOTMJWFJOUIJTDPVOUSZ 4QFBLJOHUISPVHIUSBOTMBUPST UISFFPGUIFQBOFMJTUTEJTDVTTFEUIFJS QBUITGSPNUIFJSOBUJWFDPVOUSJFTUP Changes that occur in one CFDPNF FNQMPZFFT PG )VSMFZ PG community are an example for "NFSJDB 'SBODJTDB &TDPCBS MFGU &M 4BMWBEPS B XFFL BGUFS IFS the next one over. In this respect, CSPUIFSXBTLJMMFEJOUIFBGUFSNBUI our actions are huge! It is so easy PG UIF DPVOUSZT DJWJM XBS -JEJB "MPO[P GMFE UP UIF 6OJUFE to fall into the trap of thinking that 4UBUFTGSPNBOBCVTJWFSFMBUJPOTIJQ issues are so large they are out of JO (VBUFNBMB +PTF +JNFOF[ EFDJEFEUPMPPLGPSXPSLJO/PSUI our range. We do things every day "NFSJDBBGUFSSFBMJ[JOHUIBUXIBUIF that have impacts on this world; FBSOFEJO&M4BMWBEPSXPVMEOUCF our decisions matter. FOPVHIUPSFQBZBMPBOIFEUBLFO – Aviva Gerber ’07 PVUUPTVQQPSUIJTGBNJMZ "MM UISFF IBWF XPSLFE BU #SBOEFJT GPS TFWFSBM ZFBST BMSFBEZ XJUIPVUBOZCFOFmUTBOEXJUIBTJHOJmDBOUQBZEJTQBSJUZ CFUXFFOUIFNBOEUIF#SBOEFJTEJSFDUXPSLFST$POUSBDU XPSLFSTFBSOQFSIPVSXIJMFDVTUPEJBOTFNQMPZFE “ Local Action/Global Impact 25 Brandeis custodians, students and professors discuss the impact of outsourced labor policies. 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Siek, appeared in the Boston Globe on February 17, 2005, one week after the event at Brandeis. Local Action/Global Impact 27 28 Brandeis University Pamela Means Concert Cosponsored by Students for Environmental Action Steve Laferriere ’05, Kim Leiken ’07 and Ava Morgenstern ’06 contributed to this article. 1BNFMB.FBOTJTBTJOHFSTPOHXSJUFSBOEBDUJWJTUPOJTTVFT SBOHJOHGSPNGBJSUSBEFDPąFFUPHBZSJHIUT)FSJODJTJWFMZSJDT iLBNJLB[FHVJUBSTUZMFwBOEiTUBSLEFmBOUTPOHTw/FX:PSL 5JNFT.BHB[JOF IBWFDIBMMFOHFEUIFTUBUVTRVPBOEXPOIFS OBUJPOXJEFBDDMBJN3FCFDDB,BU[PQFOFEPOHVJUBS i4UVEFOUTMPPLJOHGPSBHPPEUJNFHPPEDPNQBOZBOEHPPE NVTJDmMMFEUIF4UFJOPODzVSTEBZGPSBOFWFOJOHPGJOTQJSJOH NVTJDGSPNBDUJWJTU BOE TJOHFSTPOHXSJUFS 1BNFMB .FBOTw XSPUF+VTUJDFSFQPSUFS.JDIFMMF.JOLPąi4IFEJTDVTTFE IFS TPVSDFT PG JOTQJSBUJPO CFUXFFO TPOHT 4IF TUBSUFE XJUI i5SVUIwBXPSLEFUBJMJOHIFSCFMJFGUIBUBOZPOFDBONBLFB EJąFSFODF&NQIBTJ[JOHUIFNBYJNiUSVUIJTBNNVOJUJPOw .FBOTEJTDVTTFEUIFJNQPSUBODFPGTFMGFYQSFTTJPO&WFSZOPUF PG .FBOT QFSGPSNBODF XBT mMMFE XJUI WJCSBOU FOUIVTJBTN BOEFOFSHZw ɨ PVHI XF BSF GSFRVFOU QBUSPOT PG UIF 4UFJO PO UIF OJHIUPG'FCSVBSZXFDPVMEIBSEMZSFDPHOJ[FJU*UXBT mMMFEXJUIBEJWFSTFDSPXEPGQFPQMFCVTUMJOHBCPVUJOBO BUUFNQUUPmOEBTFBUɨ FTF#SBOEFJTJBOTXFSFBMMFYDJUFE GPSUIF1BNFMB.FBOTDPODFSU1BNFMB.FBOTJTBTJOHFS BOE TPOHXSJUFS XIP VTFT IFS NVTJDBM UBMFOUT BT QBSU PG IFS BDUJWJTN FYQSFTTJOH IFS PQJOJPOT BCPVU JTTVFT TVDI BTSBDJBMJOFRVBMJUZBOEHBZSJHIUT'SFFGBJSUSBEFDPĊFF XBTQSPWJEFEUPUIFBVEJFODFUPJODSFBTFBXBSFOFTTBCPVU UIJTUPQJD 1BNFMB .FBOT UPPL UIF TUBHF XJUI IFS VODPNNPO TUZMFPGDMPUIJOHBOEXJMEIBJS4IFXBTXFBSJOHB5TIJSU UIBUSFBEi"NFSJDBJTGPSTBMFwBOEIFSIBJSXBTQVĊFEPVU JOBnVĊZ"GSPɨ FXFBSPOIFSHVJUBSBOEUIFUBQFPO IFSIBOETUPMEUIFBVEJFODFUIBUTIFJTEFEJDBUFEUPIFS NVTJDBOEIFSQFSGPSNBODFEJEOPUEJTBQQPJOU4IFVTFE NVMUJQMFHVJUBSUFDIOJRVFTBOEBUUJNFTNVMUJQMFDBQPT UPP)FSmSTUTPOHDPOUBJOFEMZSJDTTVDIBTiDPVOUZPVS CMFTTJOHTw BOE iMJGFT UBTL JT UP OPUJDFw JOTUJMMJOH JO UIF TQFDUBUPSTBHSFBUFSBXBSFOFTTPGTPDJFUZTPCTUBDMFT)FS TFDPOETPOHi5SVUIwFYQSFTTFEIFSQFSTPOBMPCTFSWBUJPOT PGIFSIPNFUPXOPG.JMXBVLFFBOEJODMVEFEUIFQPXFSGVM MJOFTi5SVUIJTBNNVOJUJPO,OPXMFEHFJTQPXFS-PWF JTQPMJUJDBM&WFSZIPVSXFSFXBTUJOHJTDSJUJDBMwɨ JTTPOH QSFQBSFEUIFBVEJFODFGPSUIFBDUJWJTUNFTTBHFTPGUIFOJHIU BOEVSHFEVTUPBDUBHBJOTUTPDJFUZTFSSPST ɨ F OFYU TPOH i5XP )BMWFTw EFBMU XJUI UIF JTTVF PG SBDJBM QSPmMJOH 4PNF SBUIFS QSPNJOFOU MJOFT XFSF iɨ PVHI UIFSF BSF UXP IBMWFT PG NF ɨ FSFT POMZ POF IBMGUIFZXJMMTFFɨ PVHIUIFSFBSFUXPIBMWFTPGNF 5PBSBDJTUDPQPVUPOUIFCFBU"OPUIFSCMBDLCJUDIJT BMM*CFw ɨ FOFYUUISFFTPOHTi3FTUMFTTw i"VHVTUBwBOEi$BMJGPSOJBwDIBOHFE UIFQBDFPGUIFDPODFSUɨ FZXFSF The world is a dangerous NVDI NFMMPXFS BOE TFFNFE UP “ CF MPWF TPOHT JOTUFBE PG TPOHT place, not because of those who XJUI B NFTTBHF BCPVU UIF OBUVSF do evil, but because of those who PG TPDJFUZ 1SJPS UP i$BMJGPSOJBw .FBOT DPOHSBUVMBUFE UIF TUBUF look on and do nothing. 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.FBOTBHBJOTXJUDIFENPPETCZQMBZJOHBKB[[TPOH GSPNIFSTJEFQSPKFDU4USJDUMZ+B[[4IFGPMMPXFEUIJTTPOH Local Action/Global Impact 29 Photo: Charan Devereaux Pamela Means CZDPWFSJOH#JMMJF)PMJEBZTIBVOUJOHi4USBOHF'SVJUwBTPOH BCPVUUIFMZODIJOHPG"GSJDBO"NFSJDBOTJOUIF"NFSJDBO 4PVUIBOEEFEJDBUFEJUUP+BNFT$BNFSPOGPVOEFSPGUIF #MBDL)PMPDBVTU.VTFVN4IFTBOHRVJFUMZPGi#MBDLCPEJFT TXJOHJOHJOUIF4PVUIFSOCSFF[F4USBOHFGSVJUIBOHJOHGSPN UIFQPQMBSUSFFTwɨ JTTPOHSFNJOEFEUIFBVEJFODFUIBUSBDJBM WJPMFODFJTBMXBZTBQSFTTJOHDPODFSO-ZODIJOHNBZCFB QSBDUJDFPGUIFQBTUBUMFBTUJOUIF6OJUFE4UBUFTCVUPUIFS GPSNTPGSBDJBMCSVUBMJUZBOEPQQSFTTJPOQFSTJTUUPEBZ 30 Brandeis University )FSOFYUTPOHSFTQPOEFEUPUIFBVEJFODFTUIJSTUGPS JOGPSNBUJPOBCPVUTPMWJOHUIFQSPCMFNTEFTDSJCFEJOIFS NVTJD*UXBTBCPVUiTUBOEJOHVQGPSZPVSTFMGFWFOJGZPVS WPJDFTIBLFTwɨ JTQPXFSGVMTPOHi.BZCF:PV4IPVMEw EFBMU XJUI TFYVBM IBSBTTNFOU BU B EFFQMZ QFSTPOBM MFWFM .FBOTTTUSPOHWPJDFBOEGVSJPVTHVJUBSTUSVNNJOHHBWF B SFTPOBODF UP UIF MJOF i$POUFOUT VOEFS QSFTTVSF XJMM 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PXODBQBDJUZUPNFFUUIPTFOFFETw – Anne Frank 4UVEZJOH IFS TQFDJmD +FXJTI GBJUI NPUJWBUFE -FBGGFS UP BQQSPBDI TPDJBMBDUJPOJOBOFXXBZXJUIBHSFBUFSTFOTFPGUSBEJUJPO BOE DPOOFDUJPO UP B DPNNVOJUZ GSPN XIJDI TIF IBE QSFWJPVTMZGFMUBMJFOBUFE %BO5FSSJTEJSFDUPSPGUIF*OUFSOBUJPOBM$FOUFSGPS &UIJDT+VTUJDFBOE1VCMJD-JGFBTLFEIPXXFDPVMEVTF UIF MBOHVBHF PG GBJUI JO BDUJWJTN TP UIBU JU NBJOUBJOT JUT JOUFHSJUZ CVU EPFTOU TDBSF QFPQMF XJUI GFBST PG QSPTFMZUJ[JOH #PUI )BNNPOE BOE -FBĊFS SFTQPOEFE CZTQFBLJOHPGUIFQFSJMPGEJTJOHFOVPVTQFSTVBTJPOJOB “ Local Action/Global Impact 31 Moderator Larry Sternberg with speakers Ray Hammond and Corey Hope Leaffer ‘04 32 Brandeis University EFNPDSBDZBOEUIFTVCTFRVFOUJNQFSBUJWFGPSSFMJHJPVT JOTUJUVUJPOTUPQSPNPUFEJBMPHVFBTBNFUIPEGPSDJWJD EJTDPVSTF 8IFOBTLFEIPXMFBEFSTDPVMENBLFHMPCBMJTTVFT SFBMMZSFTPOBUFGPSQFPQMFBTNPSFUIBOKVTUEJTUBOUDPOnJDUT )BNNPOEEFTDSJCFEIJTUIFPSZBCPVUQFPQMFTMJLFMJIPPE UPDBSFBCPVUBQBSUJDVMBSJTTVFUPQFSDFOUPGQFPQMF DBOCFNPWFEUPTFFUIFSFMFWBODFPGBOJTTVFTVDIBTUIF 4VEBOFTFHFOPDJEFCZNPSBMJUZBMPOFXIJMFQFSDFOU BSFTPCVTZBOEXFBSZGSPNEBZUPEBZTUSVHHMFTUIBUZPV IBWFUPSFBMMZXPSLUPDPOWJODFUIFNɨ FSFNBJOJOH UP QFSDFOU XJMM POMZ CF QFSTVBEFE XJUI BSHVNFOUT PGFDPOPNJDTFMGJOUFSFTU*UJTUIFSFGPSFUIFNJTTJPOPG SFMJHJPVTJOTUJUVUJPOTUPTQBSLUIFJOUFSFTUPGUIBUNJEEMF QFSDFOU Local Action/Global Impact Spotlight: Faith in Action: From Brandeis to Nicaragua, From Boston to Sudan Excerpts from Reverend Ray Hammond’s presentation on efforts to facilitate an “underground railroad” in the Sudan. DzPVHI JU XBT KVTU POF PG TFTTJPOT 3BZ )BNNPOET QSFTFOUBUJPO PO IJT DPOHSFHBUJPO JO +BNBJDB 1MBJO BOE UIF VOEFSHSPVOE SBJMSPBE JO 4VEBO FMPRVFOUMZ BTLFE BOE BOTXFSFEUIFPWFSBSDIJOHRVFTUJPOTQPTFECZUIF-PDBM"DUJPO (MPCBM*NQBDUGPSVNDzFGPMMPXJOHJTBOFYDFSQUGSPNUIBU QSFTFOUBUJPO 'SPNUIF$ISJTUJBOTUPSZPGUIF(PPE4BNBSJUBOUPUIF +FXJTIDPNNJUNFOUUPiUJLLVOPMBNwSFQBJSUIFXPSME UP UIF *TMBNJD QSBDUJDF PG DBSJOH GPS UIF QPPSBMNPTU FWFSZGBJUIUSBEJUJPOIBTBDBMMUPIFMQUIPTFXIPBSFJO USPVCMFɨ FRVFTUJPOCFDPNFTiIPXEPZPVDPOWJODF QFPQMFUPTQFOESFTPVSDFTSBJTFECZUIFNFNCFSTPGUIF DPOHSFHBUJPO PO QFPQMF XIP XJMM OFWFS NPTU MJLFMZ DPNF UP UIBU DPOHSFHBUJPO XIPTF QSPCMFNT BSF WFSZ EJĊFSFOU )PXEPZPVHFUQFPQMFUPMPPLCFZPOEUIFJS PXO JNNFEJBUF OFFETPS UIF OFFET EJSFDUMZ BSPVOE UIFNUPVOEFSTUBOEUIBUUIFZIBWFBDPNNJUNFOUUP HPCFZPOEUIBU w .Z XJGF 3FWFSFOE (MPSJB & 8IJUF)BNNPOE XSPUFi"GUFSIPVSTPGBMNPTUNJMFTJOUIFBJS* BSSJWFEBMPOHXJUIBUFBNGSPN#PTUPOBOE4XJU[FSMBOE JO B TNBMM WJMMBHF JO 4PVUIFSO 4VEBO ɨ F OFYU EBZ * QBSUJDJQBUFEJOUIFSFEFNQUJPOPGBMNPTUTMBWFTBMM PGUIFNXPNFOBOEDIJMESFO0WFSUIFTVCTFRVFOUEBZT *JOUFSWJFXFENBOZPGUIPTFXPNFO*SFQFBUFEMZIFBSE TUPSJFTPGBCEVDUJPONVSEFSHBOHSBQFTQFPQMFCFJOH TPME MJLF QSPQFSUZ HFOJUBM NVUJMBUJPO GPSDFE SFMJHJPVT DPOWFSTJPOT CFBUJOHT BSTPO BOE VOJNBHJOBCMF TFYVBM BCVTF*XFOUUPUIF4VEBOBDPODFSOFEXPNBOBOE* SFUVSOFEGSPNUIF4VEBOBOBOHSZXPNBO"OHSZUIBUB QFBDFGVMQFPQMFIBWFIBEUPFOEVSFBMNPTUUXPEFDBEFTPG QFSTFDVUJPOBUUIFIBOETPGBHPWFSONFOUJO,IBSUPVN "OHSZUIBUUIFXPSMEXPVMEUVSOJUTIFBEXIJMFNJMMJPOT XFSFLJMMFEBOEIVOESFETPGUIPVTBOETXFSFFOTMBWFEw *O UIF GBDF PG UIF OFFET UIBU BSF PVU UIFSF UIF SFTPVSDFTUIBUBSFBWBJMBCMFGSPNUIFGBJUIDPNNVOJUJFT BSFRVJUFGSBOLMZQSFUUZQVOZɨ FSFTPVSDFUIBU*UIJOL UIF GBJUI DPNNVOJUJFT EP IBWF XIJDI JT VOCFMJFWBCMZ QPXFSGVMJTUIFNPSBMBVUIPSJUZUIBUUIFZCSJOHXIFOUIFZ BSFFOHBHFEXJUIUIFQSPCMFN*UJTOPUQPXFSGVMXIFO UIFZBSFTJUUJOHPOUIFTJEFMJOFTUFMMJOHUIFHPWFSONFOU XIBU UIFZ PVHIU UP CF EPJOH SBUIFS UIF QPXFS DPNFT GSPN CFJOH EJSFDUMZ FOHBHFE XJUI UIF QSPCMFN 'SPN UIBUQMBUGPSNUIFZTQFBLPOCFIBMGPGUIPTFXIPPGUFO IBWFOPWPJDFɨ BUJTXIFOUIFZBSFBUUIFJSCFTUBUUIFJS NPTUQPXFSGVM*OBWFSZSFBMTFOTFUIBUJTXIBUXFBSF USZJOHUPEPJO4VEBO*UXBTHSFBUUPCFBQBSUPGTFFJOH UXP UIPVTBOE QFPQMF TFU GSFF CVU UIF QSPCMFN JT UIBU UIFSFBSFBOPUIFSTUJMMJOOPSUIFSO4VEBO.BOZ NPSF BSF HPJOH UP CF FOTMBWFE VOMFTT TPNFUIJOH DBO CF EPOF UP DIBOHFQPMJDZJOBXPSMEUIBUCZ BOEMBSHFIBTGBMMFOBTMFFQPOUIF I went to the Sudan a concerned JTTVFTɨ BUJTUSVFJOUIFXPSLUIBU XFEPMPDBMMZ*UJTBMTPUSVFPGUIF woman and I returned from the XPSLUIBUXFEPHMPCBMMZ Sudan an angry woman. Angry *U J T B U P V H I C B M B O D J O H that a peaceful people have had BDU CFUXFFO POFT PXO GBJUI DPNNVOJUZBOESFBDIJOHCFZPOE to endure almost two decades UIF DPOHSFHBUJPO *UT OPU FJUIFS of persecution at the hands of a PS CPUI BSF JNQPSUBOU *G * EP OPU EP UIF LJOE PG DPNNVOJUZ government in Khartoum. Angry “ CVJMEJOH OFFEFE BOE EJTDIBSHF that the world would turn its NZ SFTQPOTJCJMJUZ UP NZ MPDBM DPNNVOJUZ * EP OPU IBWF B head while millions were killed QMBUGPSNUPTUBOEPOXIFO*HPUP and hundreds of thousands were 4VEBO 0OF SFBTPO UIBU NZ XJGF enslaved. BOE*EPUIJTJTCFDBVTFXFIBWFB – Rev. Gloria E. White-Hammond DPNNVOJUZUIBUSFBMMZTUBOETXJUI VTPOUIJT 1FPQMFPGUFOTBZi*OUIFGBDF PGTPNBOZOFFETPVUUIFSFIPXEPZPVDIPPTF w*UJT PWFSXIFMNJOH*XBOUUPSFDPNNFOEUPZPVXIBU*DBMM UIFiUISFF$TwPGUIJTQSPDFTTDPOWJDUJPODPNNVOJUZ BOEDJSDVNTUBODFɨ FSFBSFDPOWJDUJPOTUIBUZPVIBWFUP BSSJWFBUCFDBVTFTPNFUIJOHUPVDIFTZPVSIFBSUBOEJHOJUFT BDFSUBJOQBTTJPONBZCFBTFOTFPGJOEJHOBUJPOSJHIUFPVT JOEJHOBUJPO*UUIFOBMTPIBTUPCFmMUFSFEUISPVHIUIF DPNNVOJUZPGQFPQMFUIBUZPVBSFBQBSUPGCFDBVTFUIFZ Local Action/Global Impact 33 BSFBMTPHPJOHUPCFUIFQFPQMFXIPTVQQPSUZPVJOUIF QSPDFTTXIPIPQFGVMMZHJWFZPVXJTFDPVOTFMBCPVUIPX UPBQQSPBDIUIFTJUVBUJPOBOEIPXUPXPSLJUUISPVHI 'JOBMMZ DJSDVNTUBODFT * EJEOU QMBO UP CF JO 4VEBO JO 4PNFCPEZ JOWJUFE NF BOE * SFDPHOJ[FE BU UIBU QPJOUUIBUJUXBTUJNF8FIBEUPSFBMMZSFTQPOEUPJU*U XBTOUFOPVHIUPKVTUEFBMXJUIJUIFSFJO"NFSJDB8FIBE UPHPUPXIFSFUIFQSPCMFNXBT8IBUXBTBDPOWJDUJPO CFDBNFBESJWJOHQBTTJPO$POWJDUJPOTDPNNVOJUZBOE DJSDVNTUBODFTPGUFOIFMQZPVUPEFDJEFXIBUSFBMMZJTZPVS DBMMJOHJOUIFIVHFPDFBOPGOFFE Audience members contemplate the speakers’ choices to act on a local or global level—or both. 34 Brandeis University Globalize This: A Waltham Alternative to Sweatshops Cosponsored by the Sustainable International Development Program of the Heller School Adam Neiman, Bienestar International Danielle Davidson ’05, Peter Failmezger ’05 and David Firestein ’05 contributed to this article. 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Do I attempt far- GFXUPQOPUDITQFBLFSTPSQFSGPSNFST reaching systematic change, or mOBODJBMTVQQPSUGPSTFTTJPOTQSPQPTFE CZTUVEFOUTGBDVMUZPSTUBĊBOEBOFZF do I chisel away at local issues DBUDIJOHXFMMEFTJHOFEQPTUFSUPDPOWFZ and injustice? Should I dedicate MFHJUJNBDZBOEBUPVDIPGDMBTT 1SPQPTBMT XFSF TPMJDJUFE GPS FWFOUT my time and energy to one aspect SFMBUFE UP UIF UIFNF XJUI TNBMM HSBOUT of a problem, or should I try to BWBJMBCMF UP GVOE TQFBLFST BSUJTUT address the total problem and all SFGSFTINFOUTPSTVQQMJFT*UXBTGBTDJOBUJOH UPTFFUIFXBZJOXIJDIEJĊFSFOUHSPVQT of its myriad facets at the risk of UPPLUIFUIFNFTBOESFMBUFEUIFNUPUIFJS spreading my resources too thin? PXO JTTVFT BOE QPJOUT PG WJFX7BSJFUZ BNPOHTFTTJPOTXBTJNQPSUBOUUIF'PSVN Can I, Brett Lowitz, truly make a XBTJOUFOEFEUPCFOPUKVTUBXFFLMPOH difference in this growing world? MFDUVSFCVUUSVMZJOUFSBDUJWFXJUIEJĊFSFOU LJOETPGFWFOUTFTQFDJBMMZUIPTFJOWPMWJOH This forum and this panel could UIFBSUT*OGPSNBUJPOTFTTJPOTBOEQVCMJDJUZ not have come at a better time in nJFST TPMJDJUJOH QSPQPTBMT TFSWFE TFWFSBM my life. With graduation in the not- QVSQPTFT HFOFSBUJOH JOUFSFTUJOH JEFBT GPSFWFOUTDSFBUJOHNPNFOUVNBOEQSF so-distant future, these questions QVCMJDJUZGPSUIFXFFLJUTFMGBOETUBSUJOH have made their way to the fore of UIF JOGPSNBM DBNQVT EJTDVTTJPO PG UIF JTTVFT8F LOFX FOFSHZ XBT TUBSUJOH UP my “What am I going to do with CVJME XIFO TUVEFOUT XBMLJOH CFUXFFO my life?” thoughts. DMBTTFTDPVMECFPWFSIFBSEUBMLJOHBCPVU UIFJTTVFTBOEUIF'PSVN – Brett Lowitz ’05 5IF MPHP PO UIF DPWFS PG UIJT QVCMJDBUJPO BQQFBSFE PO BMM QVCMJDJUZ N B U F S J B M T J O D M V E J O H C V U U P O T QSPGFTTJPOBMMZEFTJHOFEQPTUFSTBEWFSUJTJOHUIFXFFLMPOH 'PSVNBOEUIFUXPLFZOPUFUBMLT BOEnJFSTEFTJHOFECZ TUVEFOUHSPVQTBOEBDBEFNJDEFQBSUNFOUTBEWFSUJTJOHUIFJS JOEJWJEVBMTFTTJPOT ɨJTVOJGPSNMPHPDSFBUFEBiCSBOE JEFOUJUZwXIJDIUJFEJUUPHFUIFSBOEMJOLFEUIFTFTTJPOTCBDL UPUIFXFFLMPOHFYQMPSBUJPOPGUIFUIFNFT "IBSEXPSLJOHTUVEFOUDPSFDPNNJUUFFIFMQFEUPQVMM JUUPHFUIFSBTXFMMXJUINFNCFSTDPPSEJOBUJOHMPHJTUJDT “ 42 Brandeis University TFSWJOH BT MJBJTPOT UP TUVEFOU HSPVQT BOE EFQBSUNFOUT TQPOTPSJOHFWFOUTEJSFDUJOHUIFQVCMJDJUZDBNQBJHOFUD /FUXPSLJOHQBJEPĊXIFOUXPQSPGFTTPSTBQQSPBDIFE VTOPUJOHUIBUUIJT'PSVNmUCFBVUJGVMMZXJUIUIFJSTQSJOH DPVSTFT +BOF )BMF UFBDIJOH UIF DPNQBSBUJWF MJUFSBUVSF DPVSTFi3FBEJOH8SJUJOHBOE5FBDIJOH"DSPTT$VMUVSFTw BOE ɨPNBT 1JOFSPT 4IJFMET UFBDIJOH i*OUFSOTIJQT GPS $PNNVOJUZ"DUJPOBOE4PDJBM$IBOHFwJOUIFTPDJPMPHZ 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UBSHFUBTNPSFGVOEJOHBSSJWFEOFXJEFBTGPSTFTTJPOTDBNF JOFUD8FXBOUFEUIFGSBNFXPSLUPCFUJHIUFOPVHIUP GPDVTFOFSHZBOEBMMPXGPSQSPEVDUJWFEJTDVTTJPOCVUMPPTF FOPVHIUPJODPSQPSBUFGSFTIJEFBTBTUIFQSPDFTTFWPMWFE 0VSJOJUJBMFYQFDUBUJPOTXFSFUIBUUIF'PSVNXPVME DPOTJTU PG B LFZOPUF TQFBLFS BOE QFSIBQT UISFF PS GPVS SFMBUFE FWFOUT *O UIF FOE EJGGFSFOU FWFOUT XFSF TQPOTPSFECZEJĊFSFOUDBNQVTEFQBSUNFOUTBOETUVEFOU HSPVQT SBOHJOH GSPN UBMLT UP XPSLTIPQT UP B iIVOHFS CBORVFUwUPBSUNBLJOHBCPVUMFTTPOTMFBSOFEEVSJOHUIF XFFL 0OF TFTTJPO XBT VOGPSUVOBUFMZ TOPXFE PVU "MM PG UIF FWFOUT XFSF PG IJHI RVBMJUZ BOE BMNPTU BMM XFSF WFSZ XFMMBUUFOEFE " MBSHF DSPTTTFDUJPO PG UIF DBNQVT DPNNVOJUZXBTJOWPMWFE ɨFFOUJSF'PSVNXBTTPNVDITUSPOHFSCFDBVTFPG UIFFOFSHZJEFBTBOEQBSUJDJQBUJPOPGBOVNCFSPGTUVEFOU HSPVQTBOEEFQBSUNFOUT&WFOUIFWFSZFWFOUJUTFMGJTMPDBM BDUJPO IBQQFOJOH BU #SBOEFJT XJUI B QPUFOUJBM HMPCBM JNQBDU8IPLOPXTXIFSFUIFSJQQMFTGSPNUIJTNJHIUFOE BTXFDBUDIUIFWJTJPOPGUIFQPXFSPGPOFQFSTPO Many thanks to all who made the Local Action / Global Impact Forum possible: The Morton Meyerson Family Foundation Core Committee ,PSJF"JOTQBO -BMJUIB$IBOESBTFLIFS 4BSBI(BCZ &SJDB-JQTIVMU[ "MZTTB3PTT Planning Committee "MXJOB#FOOFUU4UVEFOU-JGF %PSJT#SFBZ4VTUBJOBCMF*OUFSOBUJPOBM%FWFMPQNFOU +PBO#SZBOU"GSJDBOBOE"GSP"NFSJDBO4UVEJFT ,BSFO$JSSJUP"MVNOJ3FMBUJPOT .BUUIFX$MPTUFS'VUVSF"MVNOJPG#SBOEFJT %BWJE$VOOJOHIBN4PDJPMPHZ .JDLJ%BWJT4UVEFOU-JGF .FSFEJUI%J.PMB0ċDFPGUIF%FBOPG"SUTBOE 4DJFODFT)JBUU &MMFO%PXOFT*OUFSOBUJPOBM(MPCBM4UVEJFT0ċDF PGUIF%FBOPG"SUTBOE4DJFODFT -BVSB(PMEJO&OWJSPONFOUBM4UVEJFT %JBOF)BOOBO4UVEFOU-JGF8BMUIBN(SPVQ .BSZB-FWFOTPO&EVDBUJPO1SPHSBN %BO-JOWFS)JMMFM .JDIFMMF0.BMMFZ0SJFOUBUJPOBOE'JSTU:FBS1SPHSBNT ,FMMZ3FBEZ4VTUBJOBCMF*OUFSOBUJPOBM%FWFMPQNFOU +PTIVB3PTFOUIBM#5W44+4 +PTIVB4JNNPOT0SJFOUBUJPOBOE'JSTU:FBS 1SPHSBNT &MBJOF8POH0ċDFPGUIF%FBOPG"SUTBOE4DJFODFT Contributing Brandeis University Faculty Members +BOF)BMF3PNBODFBOE$PNQBSBUJWF-JUFSBUVSFBOE IFSDPVSTFComparative Literature 165: “Reading, Writing, and Teaching Across Cultures” ɨPNBT1JOFSPT4IJFMET4PDJPMPHZBOEIJTDPVSTF 4PDJPMPHZ"i*OUFSOTIJQTGPS$PNNVOJUZ"DUJPO BOE4PDJBM$IBOHFw Sponsoring and Cosponsoring Organizations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ublication Production & Design $IVDL%VOIBN$SFBUJWF4FSWJDFT $MJĊ)BVQUNBO$SFBUJWF4FSWJDFT .JDIBFM-PWFUU1IPUPHSBQIZ $PMWJO8JMMJBNT*ODQVCMJDBUJPOEFTJHO ,BSB#BZFSQVCMJDBUJPOFEJUPS .FMJTTB)PMNFT#MBODIBSEQVCMJDBUJPOFEJUPS $ISJTUPQIFS%.PPSFQVCMJDBUJPOFEJUPS Local Action/Global Impact 43 About the Center About Brandeis University The International Center for Ethics, Justice and Public Life #SBOEFJT 6OJWFSTJUZ JT UIF ZPVOHFTU QSJWBUF SFTFBSDI VOJWFSTJUZJOUIF6OJUFE4UBUFTBOEUIFPOMZOPOTFDUBSJBO DPMMFHF PS VOJWFSTJUZ JO UIF OBUJPO GPVOEFE CZ UIF "NFSJDBO+FXJTIDPNNVOJUZ/BNFEGPSUIFMBUF-PVJT %FNCJU[#SBOEFJTUIFEJTUJOHVJTIFEBTTPDJBUFKVTUJDFPG UIF644VQSFNF$PVSU#SBOEFJTXBTGPVOEFEJO ɨ F 6OJWFSTJUZ IBT B MPOH USBEJUJPO PG FOHBHFNFOU JO JOUFSOBUJPOBMMBXDVMNJOBUJOHJOUIFFTUBCMJTINFOUPGUIF #SBOEFJT*OTUJUVUFGPS*OUFSOBUJPOBM+VEHFT 5IF NJTTJPO PG UIF *OUFSOBUJPOBM $FOUFS GPS &UIJDT +VTUJDFBOE1VCMJD-JGFJTUPEFWFMPQFĊFDUJWFSFTQPOTFTUP DPOnJDU BOE JOKVTUJDF CZ PĊFSJOH JOOPWBUJWF BQQSPBDIFT UP DPFYJTUFODF TUSFOHUIFOJOH UIF XPSL PG JOUFSOBUJPOBM DPVSUT BOE FODPVSBHJOH FUIJDBM QSBDUJDF JO DJWJD BOE QSPGFTTJPOBMMJGF ɨ F$FOUFSXBTGPVOEFEJOUISPVHIUIFHFOFSPTJUZ PG"CSBIBN%'FJOCFSH Contact Information ɨ F*OUFSOBUJPOBM$FOUFSGPS&UIJDT+VTUJDF 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'BY FUIJDT!CSBOEFJTFEV XXXCSBOEFJTFEVFUIJDT #SBOEFJTDPNCJOFTUIFGBDVMUZBOEGBDJMJUJFTPGBQPXFSGVM XPSMEDMBTT SFTFBSDI VOJWFSTJUZ XJUI UIF JOUJNBDZ BOE EFEJDBUJPO UP UFBDIJOH PG B TNBMM DPMMFHF #SBOEFJT XBT SFDFOUMZSBOLFEBTUIFOVNCFSPOFSJTJOHSFTFBSDIVOJWFSTJUZ CZBVUIPST)VHI%BWJT(SBIBNBOE/BODZ%JBNPOEJO UIFJSCPPLDzF3JTFPG"NFSJDBO3FTFBSDI6OJWFSTJUJFT "DVMUVSBMMZEJWFSTFTUVEFOUCPEZJTESBXOGSPNBMMTUBUFT BOENPSFUIBODPVOUSJFT5PUBMFOSPMMNFOUJODMVEJOH TPNF HSBEVBUF TUVEFOUT JT BQQSPYJNBUFMZ 8JUIBTUVEFOUUPGBDVMUZSBUJPPGUPBOEBNFEJBODMBTT TJ[FPGQFSTPOBMBUUFOUJPOJTBUUIFDPSFPGBOFEVDBUJPO UIBU CBMBODFT BDBEFNJD FYDFMMFODF XJUI FYUSBDVSSJDVMBS BDUJWJUJFT Louis Dembitz Brandeis 44 Brandeis University