Development’s Futures Conference The Development’s Futures Conference was organised by the Development Education and Research Network (DERN) in the National University of Ireland Galway and was sponsored by Irish Aid. It took place on the 24th and 25th November 2007. 216 scholars, practitioners and activists attended the conference, from Europe, the US, and many countries of the South. The conference aimed to enhance the connections between development research and education, and integrate dimensions of practice and activism. Scholars, practitioners and activists were encouraged to come together to discuss the critical issues in development research and development education, and to share their responses to the challenges of development. The keynote address was given by Michael Edwards of the Ford Foundation. The conference was opened by Minister of State for Overseas Development, Mr Michael Kitt, and Mr Palagummi Sainath from The Hindu closed the conference by giving the Plenary Session. Over the two days of the conference, 66 presentations were made in 22 panel seminars. The themes were diverse: in each parallel session there was at least one specific “Development Education” seminar, while other seminars included many of Irish Aid’s thematic priorities and cross cutting issues, such as “Gender Perspectives”, “Environment and Development”, “Governance and Policies” and “HIV/AIDS”. There was a good balance between academic and practical based presentations, which reflected the diverse backgrounds of attending delegates. As well as the standard seminar sessions, posters were also displayed in the lobby area from four conference delegates. There was also an opportunity for a number of Development Education organisations to display their resources in the lobby area of the conference venue. A photo exhibition of “Women and Work in Rural India” was also displayed. This exhibition consisted of 70 black and white photos, taken by the plenary speaker, Palagummi Sainath, in the poorest regions of India. The exhibition reflected women’s labour and the enormous, yet unacknowledged, contribution they make to the national economy. The aim of the exhibition was to represent the rural poor as actively seeking employment and opportunity rather than pity or charity. DERN is very grateful to the Visual Arts Committee in NUI Galway for financing the transit costs of this exhibition from India. Thirteen bursaries were awarded to delegates from low-income countries. Irish Aid provided bursaries for 11 conference delegates to travel from Ethiopia, Zimbabwe, Malawi, Tanzania, Kenya, Bangladesh, and India. Dóchas also kindly provided two further bursaries for two delegates from Sri Lanka and Cuba. This e-book contains the majority of the papers that were presented at the conference, together with the keynote address given by Michael Edwards of the Ford Foundation, the opening speech by Minister of State for Overseas Development, Michael Kitt and the welcome note by Iognáid G. Ó Muircheartaigh, President of NUI Galway. It is edited by Carol Healy, the principal organiser of the conference. All papers have been edited for grammar, accuracy and coherence, but no process of peer review has been undertaken. A basic standardised format was adopted for presentation in this publication, but the papers have not undergone a rigorous editing process. Irish Aid has generously funded the publication and dissemination of this e-book. DERN and NUI Galway very much appreciate Irish Aid’s financial support for the conference, the award of the bursaries and the publication of this e-book.