Reporting Guide for Cisco Unified Customer Voice Portal Updated: December 2008

Reporting Guide for Cisco Unified Customer Voice Portal

Release 4.1(1)

Updated: December 2008

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Table of Contents

Preface ...........................................................................................................................................................1

Purpose .....................................................................................................................................................1

Audience ....................................................................................................................................................1

Organization ..............................................................................................................................................1

Related Documentation .............................................................................................................................2

Conventions................................................................................................................................................3

Obtaining Documentation, Obtaining Support, and Security Guidelines....................................................4

1. Introduction to the Reporting Server...........................................................................................................5

Overview.....................................................................................................................................................5

How the Reporting Server Functions.........................................................................................................5

2. Managing the Database..............................................................................................................................9

Data Retention.........................................................................................................................................10

Data Categories.......................................................................................................................................12

Database Backup.....................................................................................................................................12

Retries: Backup and Purge.......................................................................................................................13

Database Recovery..................................................................................................................................14

How to Perform a Complete Database Restore...................................................................................14

Database Users........................................................................................................................................15

Instance Owner....................................................................................................................................15

Database Administrator.......................................................................................................................15

Application User...................................................................................................................................15

Reporting User....................................................................................................................................15

Failure and Restoration............................................................................................................................16

3. Configuring the Reporting Server.............................................................................................................17

Adding a Reporting Server to the Operations Console............................................................................17

Adding a Reporting Server..................................................................................................................18

Viewing Device State...........................................................................................................................22

Editing a Reporting Server in the Operations Console.............................................................................22

Editing a Reporting Server..................................................................................................................22

Guidelines for Choosing Secure Passwords........................................................................................32

Uploading a Log Messages XML File..................................................................................................33

Downloading a Log Messages XML File.............................................................................................34

Editing the Log Messages XML File....................................................................................................35

Unified CVP Event Severity Levels......................................................................................................35

Applying a License to a Reporting Server Using the Operations Console...............................................36

Applying a License to a Reporting Server...........................................................................................36

Deleting a Reporting Server From the Operations Console.....................................................................37

Deleting a Reporting Server................................................................................................................37

Viewing Reporting Statistics.....................................................................................................................38

Reporting Server Statistics..................................................................................................................38

Finding a Reporting Server in the Operations Console............................................................................40

Finding a Reporting Server..................................................................................................................40

Adding and Removing a Device from a Device Pool................................................................................41

Adding or Removing a Device From a Device Pool.............................................................................41

4. Configuring the VXML Server for Reporting..............................................................................................43

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Adding a VXML Server to the Operations Console..................................................................................43

Adding a VXML Server........................................................................................................................43

Editing a VXML Server in the Operations Console...................................................................................45

Editing a VXML Server.........................................................................................................................45

VXML Server General Properties........................................................................................................46

VXML Server Configuration Properties...............................................................................................47

Inclusive and Exclusive VoiceXML Filters for Reporting......................................................................48

Transferring a File to Multiple Devices......................................................................................................50

Procedure............................................................................................................................................51

Procedure............................................................................................................................................51

5. Introduction to the Database Schema.......................................................................................................53

About the Database Schema....................................................................................................................53

Entity-Relationship Diagram.....................................................................................................................54

Table Definitions.......................................................................................................................................54

ActionTypeRef Table............................................................................................................................55

Call Table.............................................................................................................................................55

CallEvent Table....................................................................................................................................57

CallICMInfo Table.................................................................................................................................57

CauseRef Table...................................................................................................................................58

CVPDataRetention Table.....................................................................................................................60

CVPDateTrap Table..............................................................................................................................61

CVPDBSpaceUsed Table....................................................................................................................61

CVPDBVersion Table...........................................................................................................................61

CVPLog Table......................................................................................................................................62

CVPPartitionInfo Table.........................................................................................................................62

CVPPartitionParameters Table............................................................................................................62

CVPPurgeList Table.............................................................................................................................63

ElementTypeRef Table.........................................................................................................................63

EventTypeRef Table.............................................................................................................................64

OutgoingECCVariable Table................................................................................................................65

ResultRef Table....................................................................................................................................65

SubSystemTypeRef Table....................................................................................................................66

UserInputModeRef Table.....................................................................................................................66

VarDataTypeRef Table.........................................................................................................................67

VoiceActionTypeRef Table....................................................................................................................67

VXMLCustomContent Table.................................................................................................................68

VXMLElement Table............................................................................................................................68

VXMLElementDetail Table...................................................................................................................69

VXMLElementFlag Table.....................................................................................................................70

VXMLError Table..................................................................................................................................71

VXMLHotEvent Table...........................................................................................................................71

VXMLHotLink Table.............................................................................................................................72

VXMLSession Table.............................................................................................................................72

VXMLSessionVariable Table................................................................................................................73

VXMLVoiceInteractDetail Table............................................................................................................74

6. Reporting Against the Database...............................................................................................................75

Using the Cisco-Provided Sample Report Templates...............................................................................75

Unified CVP Call Summary Report......................................................................................................76

Unified CVP Application Summary Report..........................................................................................77

Unified CVP VXML Element By Call Report........................................................................................77

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Unified CVP and Unified ICME Report................................................................................................77

Running Crystal Reports Templates....................................................................................................78

7. Reporting Best Practices..........................................................................................................................81

CPU Intensive Reports.............................................................................................................................81

Filtering Data to be Stored in the Database.............................................................................................82

ECC Variable Security..............................................................................................................................82

Writing Efficient SQL when Creating Reports..........................................................................................83

Database Sizing Issues............................................................................................................................83

Database Backup and Recovery..............................................................................................................84

Only Use Reporting Users when Querying the Database........................................................................84

Informix, Operating System Time, and Local Time...................................................................................84

Assuring Accurate Time Stamps for Reporting and Logging....................................................................84

Passwords................................................................................................................................................84

Joining Data with an ICM HDS Database.................................................................................................85

Joining Unified CVP and SQL Server Data..............................................................................................85

Reporting Isolation Level..........................................................................................................................85

Database Retention Settings....................................................................................................................85

Purge and Backup Database Maintenance Tasks....................................................................................85

Zero Duration Calls and Writing Reports..................................................................................................86

Index .............................................................................................................................................................87

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List of Figures

Figure 1: CVP Architecture...............................................................................................................................................6

Figure 2: Call Flow..........................................................................................................................................................54

Figure 3: ER Diagram......................................................................................................................................................54

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Preface

Purpose

This document provides information to help you configure and manage the Reporting Server.

Audience

This guide is intended for Call Center managers, Unified Customer Voice Portal (CVP) system managers, Cisco Unified Intelligent Contact Management Enterprise (ICME) and Cisco Network

Application Manager (NAM) system managers, VoIP technical experts, and IVR application developers. Readers of this guide should already have a general understanding of Unified CVP software. Readers should be familiar with general Unified CVP installation and setup procedures.

Organization

This guide is divided into the following chapters:

Chapter Description

Chapter 1, "Introduction to the Reporting Server" (page 5)

Provides an introductory discussion of the Reporting Server.

Chapter 2, "Managing the Database" (page 9)

Discusses concepts to be kept in mind while managing the database.

Chapter 3, "Configuring the Reporting Server" (page 17)

Discusses how to configure the Reporting Server using the

Operations Console.

Chapter 4, "Configuring the VXML Server for Reporting"

(page 43)

Discusses how to configure the VXML Server using the

Operations Console.

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Related Documentation

Chapter

Chapter 5, "Introduction to the Database Schema" (page

53)

Chapter 6, "Reporting Against the Database" (page 75)

Chapter 7, "Reporting Best Practices" (page 81)

Description

Provides information about the database schema.

Discusses generating reports.

Provides a list of best practices.

Preface

Related Documentation

Unified CVP provides the following documentation:

• Cisco Security Agent Installation/Deployment for Cisco Unified Customer Voice Portal provides installation instructions and information about Cisco Security Agent for the Unified

CVP deployment. We strongly urge you to read this document in its entirety.

Configuration and Administration Guide for Cisco Unified Customer Voice Portal describes how to set up, run, and administer the Cisco Unified CVP product, including associated configuration.

• Element Specifications for Cisco Unified Call Services, Universal Edition and Unified Call

Studio describes the settings, element data, exit states, and configuration options for Elements.

Installation and Upgrade Guide for Cisco Unified Customer Voice Portal describes how to install Unified CVP software, perform initial configuration, and upgrade.

Operations Console Online Help for Cisco Unified Customer Voice Portal describes how to use the Operations Console to configure Unified CVP solution components.

Planning Guide for Cisco Unified Customer Voice Portal provides a product overview and describes how to plan for a Unified CVP deployment.

Port Utilization Guide for Cisco Unified Customer Voice Portal describes the ports used in a Unified CVP deployment.

• Programming Guide for Cisco Unified Call Services, Universal Edition and Unified Call

Studio describes how to build components that run on the Cisco Unified CVP VXML Server.

• Say It Smart Specifications for Cisco Unified Call Services, Universal Edition and Cisco

Unified Call Studio describes in detail the functionality and configuration options for all Say

It Smart plugins included with the software.

Troubleshooting Guide for Cisco Unified Customer Voice Portal describes how to isolate and solve problems in the Unified CVP solution.

• User Guide for Cisco Unified Call Services, Universal Edition and Cisco Unified Call Studio describes the functionality of Call Studio including creating projects, using the Call Studio environment, and deploying applications to the Cisco Unified CVP VXML Server.

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Preface

Conventions

For additional information about Unified ICME, see the Cisco web site ( http://www.cisco.com/ en/US/products/sw/custcosw/ps1001/tsd_products_support_series_home.html

) listing

Unified ICME documentation.

Conventions

This manual uses the following conventions:

Convention

boldface font

Description

Boldface font is used to indicate commands, such as user entries, keys, buttons, and folder and submenu names. For example:

• Choose Edit > Find.

• Click Finish.

italic font window font

Italic font is used to indicate the following:

• To introduce a new term. Example: A skill

group is a collection of agents who share similar skills.

• For emphasis. Example: Do not use the numerical naming convention.

• A syntax value that the user must replace.

Example: IF (condition, true-value,

false-value)

• A book title. Example: See the Cisco CRS

Installation Guide.

Window font, such as Courier, is used for the following:

• Text as it appears in code or that the window displays. Example: <html><title>Cisco

Systems,Inc. </title></html>

< > Angle brackets are used to indicate the following:

• For arguments where the context does not allow italic, such as ASCII output.

• A character string that the user enters but that does not appear on the window such as a password.

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Preface

Obtaining Documentation, Obtaining Support, and Security Guidelines

Obtaining Documentation, Obtaining Support, and Security Guidelines

For information on obtaining documentation, obtaining support, providing documentation feedback, security guidelines, and also recommended aliases and general Cisco documents, see the monthly What's New in Cisco Product Documentation, which also lists all new and revised

Cisco technical documentation, at: http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/general/whatsnew/whatsnew.html

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Chapter 1

Introduction to the Reporting Server

This section contains the following topics:

Overview, page 5

How the Reporting Server Functions, page 5

Overview

The Reporting Server houses the Reporting Service, and hosts an IBM Informix Dynamic Server

(IDS) database management system.

The Reporting Service provides historical reporting to a distributed self-service deployment in a call center environment. The system is used to assist call center managers with call activity summary information to manage daily operations. It can also provide operational detail data for various IVR applications.

The Reporting Service receives reporting data from the IVR Service, the SIP Service (if used), and the VXML Server. As stated, it is deployed together with an Informix database management system, and it transforms and writes this reporting data into that database. The database schema is prescribed by the Unified Customer Voice Portal (CVP) product, but the schema is fully published so that customers may develop custom reports based on it.

The Reporting Service does not itself perform database administrative and maintenance activities such as backups or purges. However, Unified CVP provides access to such maintenance tasks through the Operations Console.

How the Reporting Server Functions

The diagram below shows the Unified CVP architecture.

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How the Reporting Server Functions

Figure 1: CVP Architecture

Chapter 1: - Introduction to the Reporting Server

Note:

• The Reporting Service and the Database are separated merely for functional clarity. Together they comprise the Reporting Server.

• The connection of the Operations Console to the Call Server, through an OAMP Resource

Manager (ORM) is simply indicative. An ORM is co-located with each managed Unified

CVP component, and the Operations Console is connected to each component. The ORM is invisible to the end-user.

A Call Server is a physical machine on which resides, for example, the IVR Service, the SIP

Service, and the ICM Service. The Call Server uses a central messaging bus to allow each service to communicate. The Reporting Service connects to the message bus either through an in-process plug-in or an out-of-process plug-in depending on whether the Reporting Service resides in the same JVM with the message bus system. It listens to all the messages passing through the message bus and captures call-state change messages sent from SIP or IVR services or reporting messages from a VXML Server.

The Reporting Service then parses those messages and converts them into batches of appropriate

SQL statements and executes them into a SQL database using the Java Database Connectivity

(JDBC) API. The Reporting Service can also receive and process Unified CVP admin messages to perform Unified CVP system administrative tasks, such as turning on or off debugging, querying statistics, and so forth. As the diagram shows, the Reporting Service can be shared by multiple Call Servers that belong to the same Unified CVP deployment.

Note: There only needs to be one Reporting Server in a deployment. During temporary database outages, messages are buffered to file and inserted into the database when the database comes back on-line. The amount of time that messages can be buffered depends on the system throughput.

If more than one Reporting Server is used, be aware that:

• Each Call Server and each VXML Server can be associated with only one Reporting Server

• Reports cannot span multiple Informix databases

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Chapter 1: Introduction to the Reporting Server

How the Reporting Server Functions

A third-party reporting engine, such as Crystal Reports, can be used to generate various reports against the predefined Unified CVP database schema. Unified CVP provides a few sample

Crystal report templates to demonstrate how to use Unified CVP data stored in Unified CVP database tables. See

Chapter 6, "Reporting Against the Database" (page 75)

for a description of the templates.

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How the Reporting Server Functions

Chapter 1: - Introduction to the Reporting Server

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Chapter 2

Managing the Database

The Reporting Service does not itself perform database administrative and maintenance activities such as backups or purges. However, Unified CVP provides access to such maintenance tasks through the Operations Console.

Caution: The management of database and reporting users must be done using the

Operations Console. This ensures that all dependencies are synchronized. The changing of passwords outside of this tool could result in the Reporting Server not being able to connect to the database.

These same conditions will arise if passwords expire. If you implement a password expiration policy, then ensure that you remember to use the Operations Console to change

the Informix, Database Administrator, and Database Users (see "Database Users" (page

15) ) passwords before the passwords expire to avoid the possibility of data loss and/or

downtime.

It will be useful to familiarize yourself with the database management concepts discussed in this chapter.

Note: The following maintenance tasks are supported by Unified CVP: database backups and data purges. Database backup and purge cannot run at the same time. Purge should be scheduled at least 3 hours before a backup. These jobs, as well as on-demand backup, should be run at low call and reporting volume times. From the perspective of Unified CVP, database backups are optional, data purges are mandatory. However, from the perspective of the user, database backups should not be considered optional. See the discussion below.

The database backup and purge maintenance tasks are created as Windows Scheduled Tasks, and can be viewed in the Scheduled Tasks window (Start > Programs > Accessories > System

Tools > Scheduled Tasks). Periodically, you should check the Scheduled Tasks to ensure the

Last Run Time was as expected and there are no status messages.

This section contains the following topics:

Data Retention, page 10

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Chapter 2: - Managing the Database

Data Retention

Data Categories, page 12

Database Backup, page 12

Retries: Backup and Purge, page 13

Database Recovery, page 14

Database Users, page 15

Failure and Restoration, page 16

Data Retention

Via the Operations Console, users are able to select the time of day to run database purge, and to set the number of days of data to be retained by data category. During schema creation, default data retention values are specified for each data category. Note that a high level category, such as Call, cannot have a lower retention time than a dependent category, such as Call Event.

Note: When you schedule a purge from the Operations Console, two Windows jobs are scheduled on the Reporting Server. The time that you choose is used to schedule what is referred to as the

"Nightly purge" job. The other job is referred to as the "Midday purge" and is automatically scheduled 12 hours from the Nightly purge. So, for example, if you schedule a purge at 2 A.M., then the Nightly purge is run at 2 A.M. and the Midday purge at 2 P.M.

• The Nightly purge performs a purge if necessary (as required by a data retention value, or for an emergency purge—see below), in addition to other tasks like updating the database statistics. If a purge is performed, the statistics are updated after the purge. In addition, on

Sundays, the Nightly purge also copies the Informix log file to a backup directory, creates a new log file and deletes the old. The Nightly purge should be scheduled at a time of low call and reporting volume.

• The Midday purge only performs a purge, and only if necessary. Even if a purge occurs, this process is not system intensive in the same way that the Nightly purge is.

• During a purge, reporting users may be disconnected from the database, if they are holding locks that contend with purge. Notify reporting users not to run reports at this time.

If the number of days of data that you chose to retain cannot be contained within the database, then the database will 'emergency' purge old data to create space for new data. Emergency purge is, therefore, a critical safety mechanism for Unified CVP. If used space has grown past the system's high water mark, the user will be notified by an SNMP trap message and data will be purged. The SNMP notification will alert the user to the loss of data and request that they shrink their 'retention days' data settings. Users should reduce the number of actual days of data retained until emergency purge is no longer required. Additionally, users can reduce the data generated

by means of data filters (for VXML Server application detail data filtering, see Chapter 4,

"Configuring the VXML Server for Reporting" (page 43) ).

During a database purge operation, the Reporting Server disconnects from the database (though for no more than 10 minutes) and starts buffering messages in memory until the purge is done.

The same memory limitations as described in the section "Failure and Restoration" (page 16)

apply.

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Chapter 2: Managing the Database

This page is intentionally left blank.

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Chapter 2: - Managing the Database

Data Categories

Data Categories

The following data categories exist for Unified CVP. Note that a high level category, such as

Call, cannot have a lower retention time than a dependent category, such as CallEvent. For each category, the default data retention times, in days, is given within parentheses.

level 1: Call (30) level 2: -Call Event (30) level 2: -VoiceXML Session (30) level 3: --VoiceXML Element (15) level 4: ---VoiceXML ECC Variable (15) level 4: ---VoiceXML Interact Detail (15) level 4: ---VoiceXML Session Variable (15) level 4: ---VoiceXML Element Detail (15)

Database Backup

Unified CVP allows users to turn the scheduling of data backups on or off, as well as to run backups on-demand. Backups are made to the Reporting Servers' local file system. By default, scheduled backups are turned off.

Caution: Unified CVP backup scheduling is an optional feature. Backup is the responsibility of the user. Data loss may occur if the backing up of files is not managed appropriately by the user.

If Unified CVP backup scheduling is turned on, the backup frequency is once per day. Backups should be scheduled to run no sooner than 3 hours after the scheduled purge job.

Additionally, users can run a backup on demand—as long as another backup, or a purge, is not already running. All database backups are performed and stored on the local machine. Due to space limitations, a maximum of two backups and a minimum of one backup will be available at any time on the local machine. Having two files is critical. If the system was to fail while writing a backup, and the failure was such that a restore is necessary, the older backup file would be required for restore.

It is a best practice to:

• Keep a given backup for at least two weeks

• Check the integrity of the backup periodically

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Chapter 2: Managing the Database

Retries: Backup and Purge

Unified CVP uses the Informix backup utility ontape (for both backup and restore).

Unified CVP names backup files as follows. When a new backup launches—either scheduled, or on demand from the Operations Console—the new file is named cvp_backup_data. The

Unified CVP backup script has been written to first copy the last backup file cvp_backup_data to cvp_backup_data.old. This always leaves two backup files on the local system and makes it easy for Unified CVP administrators to script copy jobs to move the files. The backup script ensures that two backups cannot be launched at the same time.

Note: The backup script also ensures that a backup cannot be launched if a purge is underway, and vice versa.

Storing a backup on the local machine does not protect against failure of that machine or loss of a site. Cisco strongly recommends that customers manually or automatically create a job to copy the cvp_backup_data.old file to a separate machine, preferably at a separate location.

Again, the user is responsible for managing backup data.

Note: Only the cvp_backup_data.old file can be copied. The cvp_backup_data file can not be copied. Attempting to copy the cvp_backup_data file will lock the file and prevent another backup from running.

For information on configuring backups, see Chapter 3, "Configuring the Reporting Server"

(page 17) .

Retries: Backup and Purge

Occasionally, a backup or purge cannot run when scheduled. For example, if an on-demand backup is running when a purge is scheduled to run, the purge will be prevented from running.

Retries of scheduled backups or purges are performed according to the following rules.

Note: There are no retries for an on-demand backup.

• A scheduled backup retries every 10 minutes, for up to 4 hours.

• A purge retries every 10 minutes, for up to 6 hours.

• At the end of 4 hours (for a backup) or 6 hours (for a purge), if the operation has not succeeded, retries stop and an SNMP alert is sent.

• If both a backup and a purge are retrying simultaneously, there is no guarantee as to which operation will run first.

• If a lock (the mechanism preventing a backup or purge from running) is over 12 hours old, the system clears it.

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Chapter 2: - Managing the Database

Database Recovery

Database Recovery

Unified CVP database recovery returns the database to the state of the most recent complete backup. For example, if the user schedules a backup at 01:00 and restores the database at 23:00, the same day, the restored database is in the state it was in at 01:00.

Even though the Reporting Server can operate in partial mode, if the database is offline, Cisco recommends stopping the Reporting Server during a database restore to ensure the database is able to control all system resources to minimize the time it takes to complete the database restore.

Note: Data loss will occur if the Reporting Server is turned off and the message bus exceeds its temporary persistence capabilities.

Caution: Prior to and following a database restore, the following steps must be performed:

1. Before the restore, disable scheduled tasks (backup, purge).

2. After the restore, re-enable scheduled tasks.

How to Perform a Complete Database Restore

The following task effects a complete restore of the full database if performed on the original database server. It assumes that the backup was performed through Unified CVP.

Step 1

Step 2

Step 3

Step 4

Go to Windows Services and stop the Informix IDS Service

At the command line type: ontape –r

Answer the prompts with the following answers: a.

Continue Restore? y b.

c.

Do you want to back up the logs? n

Restore a level 1 archive? n d.

Do you want to restore log tapes? n

After the program terminates, wait at least 5 minutes. At the command prompt, check the status of Informix by typing : onstat - a.

If it returns 'IBM Informix Dynamic Server Version 10.00.xxx-- Fast Recovery…' then wait another 5 minutes and recheck the status by typing: onstat -(10.00.xxx where xxx is the database subversion number).

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Chapter 2: Managing the Database

Database Users b.

c.

If it returns 'IBM Informix Dynamic Server Version 10.00.xxx -- Quiescent…', change the database to multiuser mode by typing: onmode -m then wait 2 minutes, and recheck the status by typing: onstat –

If it returns 'IBM Informix Dynamic Server Version 10.00.xxx -- On-Line', the database is ready to support the Unified CVP application

Database Users

Instance Owner

Database Administrator

The cvp_dbadmin user will create, update, and own the database. This account should not be used to run the database or to run reports against the system.

The cvp_dbadmin user can create and delete reporting users and perform database administrative activities, such as purge and backup.

Application User

During the Unified CVP installation, a user named informix is created. This user owns the

Informix instance and can run the IDS service. This account should never be used to access the

Unified CVP database.

The Unified CVP JDBC uses cvp_dbuser to access the Informix database. This user has the rights to connect, insert, update, and delete records in the Unified CVP database. If this user's password expires, then data insertion and purge will fail. This could result in data loss.

Reporting User

Unified CVP defines four categories of database users. The four categories are instance owner

(informix), database administrator, application user, and reporting user.

Reporting users are created and deleted by a database administrator using the Operations Console.

Multiple reporting users are allowed. Reporting users have read-only access to the Unified CVP database.

Only reporting users should be allowed to generate reports. As stated previously, reporting users have read-only database access; therefore, they cannot accidentally modify the database schema or database data.

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Chapter 2: - Managing the Database

Failure and Restoration

Failure and Restoration

• If the Reporting Server fails, messages destined for the Reporting Server are buffered by the

Call Server, in memory, up to 200,000 messages. After that limit is reached, all new messages are dropped.

• If the database connection fails, the Reporting Server sends out an SNMP alert and starts persisting messages to a file, up to a user specified limit. During this time the Reporting

Server stays In Service. When 75% of the specified limit is reached, a warning is written to the log file. Once 100% of the limit is reached, an SNMP alert is sent out and the Reporting

Server goes into Partial Service—any new messages may be dropped.

When the database connection comes back up, the Reporting Server goes into recovery mode and changes its state to Partial Service if it is not in that state already. It then starts reading messages from the file and committing them to the database. Depending on the size of the file, it may take a long time (sometimes hours) to commit all of the data to the database. Any new messages that come in during recovery will be buffered in memory. There is, however, a limit to the number of messages that the Reporting Server can buffer. This is true regardless of the mode or state it is in. When the number of buffered messages reaches 100,000, an

SNMP alert is sent out to warn the user. At 200,000 another SNMP alert is sent out and all new messages' detail information is dropped—keeping only basic data like call, call event, and session information. Also at 200,000, the Reporting Server changes its state to Partial

Service, if it is not already in that state. After the total number of buffered messages reaches

300,000, another SNMP alert is sent out and all new messages are dropped from that point forward.

When the number of messages in memory drops back below 50,000, an SNMP alert is sent out stating that the queue size is back to normal, and the Reporting Server’s state goes back to In Service.

• If, on startup, a persistent file exists, the Reporting Server stays in Partial Service and goes into recovery mode as described above.

• During a database purge operation, the Reporting Server disconnects from the database and starts buffering messages in memory until the purge is done. The same memory limitations as described above apply in this case as well.

Caution: When the Reporting Server is in Partial Service, there are no guarantees that new messages will be kept and committed to the database. They will be buffered in memory for as much as possible, but at some point they may be dropped either partially or fully.

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Chapter 3

Configuring the Reporting Server

You can configure and manage the Reporting Server using the Unified CVP Operations Console, a web-based interface from which you can configure the Unified CVP components in the Unified

CVP solution. From the Device Management menu, Reporting Server option, you can configure one or more Reporting Servers.

Reporting provides historical reporting to a distributed self-service deployment in a call center.

The Reporting Server receives reporting data from one or more Call Servers and VXML servers, and stores that data in an Informix database. Call data is stored in a relational database, on which you can write custom reports. Administrators can use the Operations Console to schedule data purge and database backups. Multiple Call Servers can send data to a single Reporting Server.

You can use third-party reporting tools, such as, Crystal Reports to generate and view reports on call data. Unified CVP provides four sample Crystal report templates. One of the included templates provides an example of joining Unified CVP and Unified ICME.

This section contains the following topics:

Adding a Reporting Server to the Operations Console, page 17

Editing a Reporting Server in the Operations Console, page 22

Applying a License to a Reporting Server Using the Operations Console, page 36

Deleting a Reporting Server From the Operations Console, page 37

Viewing Reporting Statistics, page 38

Finding a Reporting Server in the Operations Console, page 40

Adding and Removing a Device from a Device Pool, page 41

Adding a Reporting Server to the Operations Console

Adding a Reporting Server to the Operations Console adds its configuration to the Operations

Console database and adds it to the list of Reporting Servers in the Control Panel. When you add a Reporting Server, you must associate it with one or more Call Servers. Call data for all

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Adding a Reporting Server to the Operations Console

SIP, H.323, and VoiceXML calls handled by the Call Servers is stored in the Reporting Database.

You can also add the server to one or more logical groups of devices, called device pools.

Adding a Reporting Server

Create a new Reporting Server either by using an existing Reporting Server configuration as a template or by filling in its values from scratch.

Before You Begin

You must configure the Call Server to associate with the Reporting Server before configuring the Reporting Server.

Collect the following information about the Reporting Server and Reporting Database during the installation of Unified CVP software:

Information Needed:

• Host name of the Call Server associated with the Reporting Server

• Host name and IP address of the server on which the Reporting Database resides

• The Reporting password that was entered during installation

Procedure

Step 1

Step 2

Step 3

Step 4

Step 5

Step 6

To add a Reporting Server:

Choose Device Management > CVP Reporting Server.

A window listing Reporting Servers opens.

Note: To use an existing Reporting Server as a template for creating the new Reporting Server, select the Reporting Server by clicking the radio button preceding it and then click Use As

Template.

Click Add New.

The Reporting Server Configuration window opens to the General Tab.

Enter the IP Address and Hostname for the Reporting server and any other desired information.

Associate one or more Call Servers to the Reporting server by selecting a Call Server listed in the Available pane and clicking the right arrow to add it to the Selected pane.

Select the Reporting Properties tab and configure reporting properties.

Optionally, select the Device Pool tab and add the Reporting Server to a device pool.

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Adding a Reporting Server to the Operations Console

Step 7

Step 8

Optionally, select the Infrastructure tab and configure log file and syslog settings.

When you finish configuring the Reporting Server: a.

click Save to save the settings in the Operations Server database b.

Or click Save & Deploy to save the settings in the Operations Server database and deploy the changes to the Reporting Server

See Also

Deleting a Reporting Server (page 37)

Editing a Reporting Server (page 22)

Reporting Server General Tab Configuration Settings (page 19)

Reporting Server Properties Tab Configuration Settings (page 20)

Adding and Removing a Device from a Device Pool (page 41)

Reporting Server Infrastructure Settings (page 20)

Viewing Device State (page 22)

Configuring General Reporting Server Information

You can configure settings that identify the Reporting server, associate it with one or more Call

Servers, and enable or disable security on the General Tab.

Table 1: Reporting Server General Tab Configuration Settings

Field

General

IP Address

Hostname

Description

The IP address of the Reporting server

The host name of the Reporting server machine

Default

None

None

Range

Valid IP address

Valid DNS name, which can include letters in the alphabet, the numbers 0 through 9

Up to 1,024 characters Description An optional text description for the

Reporting server

None

Enable Secure

Communication with the

Operations Console

Select to enable secure communications between the Operations Server and this component. The Reporting Server is accessed using SSH and files are transferred using HTTPS.

Off On or Off

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Field

Associate Call Servers

Description

You must configure secure communications

before you enable this option. See Chapter

6 in the Configuration and Administration

Guide for Unified Customer Voice Portal.

Default

Select one or more Call Servers to associate with the Reporting Server. You must select at least one Call Server. Call data for all SIP,

H.323, and VoiceXML calls handled by this

Call Server will be stored in the Reporting

Database. Click the right arrow to add a Call

Server to the Selected pane.

None

Click the left arrow to remove a Call Server from the Selected pane.

Chapter 3: - Configuring the Reporting Server

Range

A given Call Server can only be associated with one Reporting Server.

Configuring Reporting Properties

You can configure Reporting Server settings on the Reporting Properties Tab.

Table 2: Reporting Server Reporting Properties Tab Configuration Settings

Field Description Default Range Restart

Required

Configuration

Enable Reporting Yes or No Yes

Max. File Size (MB):

Enables the Reporting Server to receive call data from the associated

Call Server(s).

Yes

Defines the maximum size of the file used to record the data feed messages during a database failover. Note that this can be limited by the amount of free disk space.

100 1 through 1000 No

QoS

Select QoS Level Enables Quality of Service (QoS) between the Reporting Server and the

Call Server.

default

Note: For more information, see

Implementing Quality of Service

Policies with DSCP (Document ID:

10103) at http://www.cisco.com/ warp/public/105/dscpvalues.html

.

af11, af12, af13, af21, af22, af23, af31, af32, af33, af41, af42, af43, cs1, cs2, cs3, cs4, cs5, cs6, cs7,default, ef

Yes

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Configuring Reporting Server Infrastructure Settings

The Reporting Server publishes statistics on the total number of reporting events received from the VXML Server, the SIP Service, and the IVR Service. It also publishes the total number of times the Reporting Server writes data to the Reporting database. You can configure the interval at which the Reporting Server publishes statistics, the maximum log file and directory size, and the details for recording syslog messages on the Reporting Server Infrastructure tab.

Table 3: Reporting Server Infrastructure Tab Configuration Settings

Range Field Description

Configuration: Thread Management

Maximum Threads

Default

(Required) The maximum thread pool size in the

Reporting Server Java Virtual Machine.

300

Advanced

Statistics Aggregation

Interval

Log File Properties

Max Log File Size

The Reporting Server publishes statistics at this interval.

30 minutes

(Required) Maximum size of the log file in megabytes. The log file name follows this format:

CVP.DateStamp.SeqNum.log

example:

5 MB

For example: CVP.2006-07-04.00.log

Max Log Directory Size

After midnight each day, a new log file is automatically created with a new date stamp. Also, when a log file exceeds the max log file size, a new one with the next sequence number is created, for example, when CVP.2006-07-04.00.log

reaches 5 MB, CVP.2006-07-04.01.log is automatically created.

(Required) Maximum size of the directory containing Reporting Server log files.

500 MB

100 - 1000

10 - 1440

1 MB - Max Log

Directory Size

Max Log Dir Size divided by Max Log File

Size cannot be greater than 5,000.

500 - 50000 MB

Max Log File size <

Max Log Directory Size

Max Log File size > 1

Max Log Dir Size / Max

Log File Size cannot be greater than 5.000

Configuration: Syslog Settings

Syslog Server Name of the server to which the Reporting Server writes log messages.

None

Syslog Server Port

Number

Port number of the Syslog server.

None

Not applicable

Any available port number. Valid port

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Field Description

Backup Server

Backup Server Port

Number

Default

Name of a backup server to which the Reporting

Server writes log messages.

None

Port number of the backup Syslog server.

None

Range numbers are integers between 1 and 65535.

Not applicable

Any available port number. Valid port numbers are integers between 1 and 65535.

Viewing Device State

When you select a device from the Device Management menu, the following information is listed about all devices of that type that have been added to the Operations Console:

Device Information:

• Hostname - The host name of the device.

• IP Address - The IP address of the device.

• Device state - A device can be in one of two states: configured or invalid. A configuration can become invalid if the device is reinstalled. To clear this state, edit the device and click

Save & Deploy. For other possible causes and solutions, refer to the Troubleshooting Guide

for Cisco Unified Customer Voice Portal.

• Description - An optional text description for the device.

Editing a Reporting Server in the Operations Console

You can change the properties of a Reporting Server that has been added to the Operations

Console. In edit mode, the Database Administration and File Transfer menus are also available.

From the Database Administration menu, you can manage reporting users, run database backups, configure database purge, and view database details. From the File Transfer menu, you can transfer one license file at a time to the Operations Console and then apply that license to a

Reporting Server. You can also transfer the Log Messages XML file between the Operations

Console and the Reporting Server.

Editing a Reporting Server

Procedure

To edit a Reporting Server:

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Step 1

Step 2

Step 3

Step 4

Step 5

Step 6

Step 7

Step 8

Choose Device Management > CVP Reporting Server.

The Find, Add, Delete, Edit Reporting Servers window opens.

Select a Reporting Server by clicking on the link in its name field or by clicking the radio button preceding it and then clicking Edit.

The Edit Reporting Server Configuration window opens.

If you have not already applied a license, select File Transfer in the toolbar and then click

Licensing.

The File Transfer page displays.

On the General Tab, change the desired general information. You cannot change the IP address or hostname of the Reporting Server.

Select the Reporting Properties Tab, then configure reporting properties.

Optionally, select the Device Pool tab and add the Reporting Server to a device pool.

Optionally, select the Infrastructure tab and configure log file and syslog settings.

When you finish configuring the Reporting Server: a.

click Save to save the settings in the Operations Server database b.

OR click Save & Deploy to save the settings in the Operations Server database and deploy the changes to the Reporting Server

See Also

Deleting a Reporting Server (page 37)

Adding a Reporting Server (page 18)

Configuring Reporting Properties (page 20)

Adding and Removing a Device from a Device Pool (page 41)

Finding a Reporting Server (page 40)

Viewing Device State (page 22)

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Changing a Reporting Database User Password

The Unified CVP installation procedure creates the following three user accounts and sets an initial password for each account. You can change passwords from the Reporting Server screen in edit mode, but you can only change one user password at a time.

• Informix User (Instance Owner) - Starts and stops the Reporting database, using Informix tools.

• Unified CVP Database Administrator - Uses the Operations Console to run backups, schedule purges, check database used space, and add and remove Reporting users.

• Unified CVP Database User (Application User) - Connects, inserts, and updates records in the Informix database. This user cannot modify the Reporting schema.

Procedure

Step 1

Step 2

Step 3

Step 4

Step 5

Step 6

Step 7

Step 8

Step 9

To change a reporting database user password:

Choose Device Management > CVP Reporting Server.

The Find, Add, Delete, Edit Reporting Servers window opens.

Select the Reporting Server to edit by clicking the link to its name under the Hostname column.

Click Edit.

The Edit Reporting Server Configuration window opens with the current settings displayed.

Select the Database Administration menu in the toolbar, then select Change User Passwords.

The Reporting Server: Change User Passwords page opens, displaying the IP address and host name for the currently selected Reporting Server.

In the User field, use the drop-down menu to select the user whose password you want to change.

In Old Password field, enter the existing password for that user.

In the New Password field, enter the new password.

Note: Passwords must follow guidelines for secure passwords.

In the Reconfirm Password field, retype the new password.

Click Save & Deploy to save the changes to the Operations Console database and deploy them to the Reporting Server.

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See Also

Running Reporting Database Backups (page 27)

Configuring Reporting Database Purge (page 29)

Managing Reporting Users (page 25)

Guidelines for Choosing Secure Passwords (page 32)

Viewing Reporting Database Details (page 31)

Getting Reporting Server Statistics (page 39)

Managing Reporting Users

The Unified CVP Database Administrator should create reporting users to run reports against the Reporting database. Reporting users should have read-only access to the Reporting database, so they cannot accidentally modify the database schema or data.

Adding New Reporting Users

To add a new reporting user to the Reporting Server:

Step 1

Step 2

Step 3

Step 4

Step 5

Step 6

Step 7

Step 8

Choose Device Management > CVP Reporting Server.

The Find, Add, Delete, Edit Reporting Servers window opens.

Select a Reporting Server by clicking on the link in its name field or by clicking the radio button preceding it and then clicking Edit.

You can also search for a Reporting Server.

The Edit Reporting Server Configuration window opens.

Select the Database Administration menu in the toolbar, then select Manage Reporting Users.

The Reporting Server: Manage Users window opens, listing the IP address and host name for the currently selected Reporting Server.

In the Manage Users pane, click Add User.

In the Username field, enter the name for the user.

In the Password field, enter a password for the new user.

In the Reconfirm Password field, retype the password.

.

In the Database Administrator Password field, enter the Database Administrator's password

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Step 9 Click Add to add the user.

See Also

Changing Reporting User Passwords (page 26)

Removing Reporting Users (page 27)

Changing Reporting Database User Passwords (page 23)

Finding a Reporting Server (page 40)

Changing a Reporting User's Password

To change a reporting user's password:

Step 1

Step 2

Step 3

Step 4

Step 5

Step 6

Step 7

Step 8

Step 9

Choose Device Management > CVP Reporting Server.

The Find, Add, Delete, Edit Reporting Servers window opens.

Select a Reporting Server by clicking on the link in its name field or by clicking the radio button preceding it and then clicking Edit.

You can also search for a Reporting Server.

The Edit Reporting Server Configuration window opens.

Select the Database Administration menu in the toolbar, then select Manage Reporting Users.

The Reporting Server: Manage Users window opens, listing the IP address and host name for the currently selected Reporting Server.

In the Manage Users pane, click Change Password.

From the Available users list, select the user whose password you want to change and click the left arrow. The user name will appear in Username field.

In the Old Password field, enter the user's original password.

In the New Password field, enter the new password.

In the Reconfirm Password field, retype the new password.

Click Change to make the change.

See Also

Changing Reporting Database User Passwords (page 23)

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Changing Reporting User Passwords (page 26)

Removing Reporting Users (page 27)

Adding New Reporting Users (page 25)

Changing Reporting Database User Passwords (page 23)

Finding a Reporting Server (page 40)

Removing Reporting Users

To remove a reporting user from the Reporting Server:

Step 1

Step 2

Step 3

Step 4

Step 5

Step 6

Choose Device Management > Reporting Server.

The Find, Add, Delete, Edit Reporting Server window opens.

Select a Reporting Server by clicking on the link in its name field or by clicking the radio button preceding it and then clicking Edit.

You can also search for a Reporting Server.

The Edit Reporting Server Configuration window opens.

Select Database Administration in the toolbar, then select Manage Reporting Users.

The Reporting Server: Manage Users window opens; it lists the IP address and host name for the currently selected Reporting Server.

From the Available users list, select the user to remove and click the left arrow.

In the Database Administrator Password field, enter the Database Administrator's password.

Click Delete to delete the selected user.

See Also

Adding New Reporting Users (page 25)

Changing Reporting User Passwords (page 26)

Changing Reporting Database User Passwords (page 23)

Finding a Reporting Server (page 40)

Running Reporting Database Backups

By default, Reporting Database backups are disabled. You can choose to schedule backups of the Reporting database or run backups on demand. When you enable backups, files are saved

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Editing a Reporting Server in the Operations Console to the Reporting Server's local file system. You are responsible for managing backed-up files.

Scheduled backups occur once each day. You can configure the time of day at which backups occur. A maximum of two backups and a minimum of one backup will be available at any time on the local machine.

Procedure

To run a reporting database backup:

Step 1

Step 2

Step 3

Step 4

Step 5

Choose Device Management > CVP Reporting Server.

The Find, Add, Delete, Edit Reporting Servers window opens.

Click Edit.

The Reporting Server Configuration window opens with the current settings displayed.

Select the Database Administration menu in the toolbar, then select Reporting Database

Backups.

The Reporting Server - Database Backup Activities page appears; it lists the IP address and host name for the currently selected Reporting Server.

To launch a backup immediately, click Backup Now. To schedule a time for daily backups, select Schedule Daily Backups and then select the hour and minute of the start time.

Enter the Database Administrator Password and click Save & Deploy.

See Also

Changing a Reporting Database User Password (page 23)

Configuring Reporting Database Purge (page 29)

Managing Reporting Users (page 25)

Viewing Reporting Database Details (page 31)

Getting Reporting Server Statistics (page 39)

Cancelling Reporting Database Backups

By default, Reporting Database backups are disabled. You can choose to schedule backups of the Reporting database or run backups on demand. You can cancel daily backups at any time.

Procedure

To cancel a reporting database backup:

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Editing a Reporting Server in the Operations Console

Step 1

Step 2

Step 3

Step 4

Step 5

Choose Device Management > CVP Reporting Server.

The Find, Add, Delete, Edit Reporting Servers window opens.

Select a Reporting Server by clicking on the link in its name field or by clicking the radio button preceding it and then clicking Edit.

The Edit Reporting Server Configuration window opens with the current settings displayed.

Select the Database Administration menu in the toolbar, then select Reporting Database

Backups.

The Reporting Server - Database Backup Activities page displays. The IP address and host name for the currently selected Reporting Server are listed.

Click Cancel Daily Backups.

Enter your Database Administrator Password and click Save & Deploy.

See Also

Changing a Reporting Database User Password (page 23)

Configuring Reporting Database Purge (page 29)

Managing Reporting Users (page 25)

Viewing Reporting Database Details (page 31)

Getting Reporting Server Statistics (page 39)

Configuring Reporting Database Purge

You can purge call data from the Reporting Database. Data purge is run daily at the time you specify. Each category of call data is retained for a default number of days, before being purged.

Procedure

To configure Reporting Database purge settings:

Step 1

Step 2

Choose Device Management > CVP Reporting Server.

The Find, Add, Delete, Edit Reporting Servers window opens.

Select a Reporting Server by clicking on the link in its name field or by clicking the radio button preceding it and then clicking Edit.

The Edit Reporting Server Configuration window opens with the current settings displayed.

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Step 3

Step 4

Step 5

Step 6

Select the Database Administration menu in the toolbar, then select Data Purge.

The Reporting Server - Database Purge Settings page opens, displaying the IP address and host name for the currently selected Reporting Server.

In the Data Purge section of the page, you can change the data retention time for each category of data.

Select the hours and minutes to run the purge each day.

Enter your Database Administrator Password and click Save & Deploy.

See Also

Running Reporting Database Backups (page 27)

Cancelling Reporting Database Backups (page 28)

Changing a Reporting Database User Password (page 23)

Managing Reporting Users (page 25)

Viewing Reporting Database Details (page 31)

Getting Reporting Server Statistics (page 39)

Categories of Reporting Data that Can Be Purged

Using the Operations Console, you can select the time of day to run database purge, and set the number of days the data will be retained by data category. The following table describes each category of data that you can purge from the Reporting Database and lists the default number of days that this data is kept before purging.

Note: A high level category, such as Call, cannot have a lower retention time than a dependent category, such as Call Event.

Table 4: Number of Days to Retain Data Before Purging

Data Category

Call

Call Event

VoiceXML Session

Description

Detailed information about calls received by Unified CVP.

Default

30

Call state change event messages published by the Call Server and VXML

Server. SIP and IVR services publish call state change event messages when a SIP call or H.323 call changes its state. Messages include call initiated, transferred, terminated, aborted, or an error state.

30

VoiceXML session data includes application names, session ID, and session variables. Session variables are global to the call session on the

VXML Server. Unlike element data, session data can be created and modified by all components (except the global error handler, hotevents, and XML decisions).

30

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Data Category

VoiceXML Element

VoiceXML ECC Variable

VoiceXML Voice Interact Detail

VoiceXML Session Variable

VoiceXML Element Detail

Description Default

A VoiceXML element is a distinct component of a voice application call flow whose actions affect the experience of the caller. A VoiceXML element contains detailed script activity to the element level, such as,

Call Identifiers, activity time stamp, VoiceXML script name, name and type of the VoiceXML element, and event type.

15

Expanded Call Context (ECC) variables that are included in VoiceXML data. Unified CVP uses ECC variables to exchange information with

Unified ICME. For a complete list and description of ECC variables, see the Configuration and Administration Guide for Cisco Unified

Customer Voice Portal .

15

Application detailed data at the script element level from the VXML

Server call services. This data includes input mode, utterance, interpretation, and confidence.

15

VoiceXML session variables are global to the call session on the VXML

Server.

15

The names and values of element variables.

15

The data categories are hierarchical as described in

Data Categories (page 12)

.

Viewing Database Details

You can view the size of a Reporting database.

Procedure

To view database details:

Step 1

Step 2

Step 3

Choose Device Management > CVP Reporting Server.

The Find, Add, Delete, Edit Reporting Servers window opens.

Select a Reporting Server by clicking on the link in its name field or by clicking the radio button preceding it and then clicking Edit.

The Edit Reporting Server Configuration window opens with the current settings displayed.

Select the Database Administration menu in the toolbar, then select Database Details.

The Reporting Server - Disk Drives: Housing Database Files page opens, displaying the IP address and host name for the currently selected Reporting Server along with the following database information:

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Reporting Database Details:

• Database Name - Name of the database

• Total Size (MB) - Total data size

• Free size (MB) - Amount of space that has not been taken by extents

• Used Size (MB) - Data space used

• Extent size (MB) - Space reserved for tables. This size may be greater than the total size.

• % Free Size - The percent of space that has not been extended (reserved). This might be greater than 100%.

See Also

Running Reporting Database Backups (page 27)

Cancelling Reporting Database Backups (page 28)

Changing a Reporting Database User Password (page 23)

Configuring Reporting Database Purge (page 29)

Managing Reporting Users (page 25)

Getting Reporting Server Statistics (page 39)

Guidelines for Choosing Secure Passwords

Note: Reporting passwords are subject to both the Unified CVP password policy, which is indicated below, and the password policy enforced by the operating system of the computer on which the Reporting Server resides. For each aspect of the password, the Reporting password

must meet the requirement of the more restrictive policy.

Passwords must meet all the following criteria:

Passwords must only contain the following ASCII characters:

• Maximum password length is eighty (80) characters.

• Minimum password length is eight (8) characters.

• The password must contain characters from at least three of the following classes: lowercase letters, uppercase letters, digits, and special characters.

– Lowercase letters (abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz)

– Uppercase letters (ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ)

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– Digits (0123456789)

– The following special characters:

!"#$%&'()*+,-./

:;<=>?@

[\]^_`

{|}~

• No character in the password can be repeated more than three (3) times consecutively.

• Password must not repeat or reverse username. Password is not "cisco", "ocsic", or any variant obtained by changing the capitalization of letters therein.

Uploading a Log Messages XML File

You can download a Log Messages XML file, CVPLogMessages.xml

, to your local machine from any Unified CVP server. After downloading the file, you can edit it to configure the way

Unified CVP event notifications are handled. Then after you edit the file, you can upload the customized file to any Unified CVP server.

If you want to transfer multiple files at a time, use the Bulk Administration menu.

Procedure

To upload a Log Messages XML file from a Unified CVP Server to the Operations Console:

Step 1

Step 2

Step 3

Step 4

Step 5

Step 6

From the Device Management menu, choose the type of server to which you want to upload a syslog XML file. For example, to upload a file to a VXML Server, choose Device Management

> VXML Server.

The Find, Add, Delete, Edit window lists servers that have been added to the control panel.

Select a server by clicking on the link in its Hostname field or by clicking the radio button preceding it and then clicking Edit.

Select File Transfer in the toolbar and then click Log Messages XML File Upload.

The Log Messages XML Upload page displays.

In the Select a Log Messages XML file from your local PC text box, enter a file name or click

Browse and search for the file on your local system..

Click Upload to transfer the selected file to the Unified CVP Server.

Shut down and then start the corresponding Unified CVP Server.

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See Also

Downloading a Log Messages XML File (page 33)

Editing the Log Messsages XML File (page 35)

Bulk Administration File Transfer (page 50)

Chapter 3: - Configuring the Reporting Server

Downloading a Log Messages XML File

You can download a Log Messages XML file, CVPLogMessages.xml

, to your local machine from any Unified CVP server. After downloading the file, you can edit it to configure the way

Unified CVP event notifications are handled. Then after you edit the file, you can upload the customized file to any Unified CVP server.

If you want to transfer multiple files at a time, use the Bulk Administration menu.

Procedure

To download a Log Messages XML file from the Operations Console to a Unified CVP Server:

Step 1

Step 2

Step 3

Step 4

From the Device Management menu, choose the type of server from which you want to download a syslog XML file. For example, to download a file to a VXML Server, choose Device

Management > VXML Server.

The Find, Add, Delete, Edit window lists any servers that have been added to the control panel.

Select a server by clicking on the link in its Hostname field or by clicking the radio button preceding it and then clicking Edit.

Select File Transfer in the toolbar and then click Log Messages XML File Download.

The Log Messages XML Download page displays.

Click Download to transfer the XML file to the server.

A message indicates that this operation might take some time. Click OK to continue with the download or click Cancel to cancel the download.

See Also

Uploading a Log Messages XML File (page 33)

Editing the Log Messages XML File (page 35)

Bulk Administration File Transfer (page 50)

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Editing a Reporting Server in the Operations Console

Editing the Log Messages XML File

Message Element

Name

Body

Severity

SendToSNMP

SendToSyslog

SNMPRaise

The log messages XML file, CVPLogMessages.xml

, defines the severity, destination (SNMP management station or Syslog server) and possible resolution for Unified CVP log messages.

This file also identifies an event type identifier and message text identifier for each event. The identifiers are stored in the resource properties file, CVPLogMessages.properties

.

Each Unified CVP Call Server, VXML Server, and Reporting Server has a log messages XML file and log message file. You can edit the CVPLogMessages.xml

file on a particular Unified

CVP server to customize the severity, destination and possible resolution for each event that the server generates. You can also edit the CVPLogMessages.properties file to change the text of the message that is generated when an event occurs on that server.

Use any plain-text editor (one that does not create any markup) or XML editor to edit the

CVPLogMessages.xml

file. Use a resource file editor, if available, to edit the

CVPLogMessages.properties

file. If a resource file editor is not available, use a text editor.

Possible Values

Resource="identifier"

Resource="identifier"

0 to 6

True or false

True or false

True or false

What it Means

Identifies the event type described in the

CVPLogMessages.properties file.

Identifies the message text described in the

CVPLogMessages.properties

file.

Identifies the severity level (page 35)

of the event.

Set to true, to send this message, when logged, to an

SNMP manager, if one is configured.

Set to true to send this message, when logged, to a

Syslog server, if one is configured.

Set to true to identify this message, when logged, as an SNMP raise event, which the SNMP management station can use to initiate a task or automatically take an action.

Set to false to identify this message as an SNMP clear when sent to an SNMP management station. An

SNMP clear event usually corresponds to an SNMP raise event, indicating that the problem causing the raise has been corrected. An administrator on an

SNMP management station can correlate SNMP raise events with SNMP clear events.

Unified CVP Event Severity Levels

The following table describes the available severity levels for Unified CVP events. You can set the severity level for an event by editing the log messages XML file, CVPLogMessages.xml,

on the server that generates events. For instructions on editing this file, see Editing the Log

Messages XML File (page 35) .

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Applying a License to a Reporting Server Using the Operations Console

Level

EMERGENCY

ALERT

CRITICAL

1

2

Severity

0

ERROR

WARN

NOTICE

INFO

3

4

5

6

Purpose

System or service is unusable

Action must be taken immediately

Critical condition, similar to ALERT, but not necessarily requiring an immediate action

An error condition that does not necessarily impact the ability of the service to continue to function

A warning about a bad condition, which is not necessarily an error

Notification about interesting system-level conditions, which are not errors

Information about internal flows or application or per-request information, not system-wide information

Applying a License to a Reporting Server Using the Operations Console

Applying a License to a Reporting Server

You must apply a valid license file after configuring a Reporting Server. You can browse for and upload the license file to the Operations Console, and then transfer the license to the

Reporting Server. Select either an existing license file in the Operations Console database or a new license file from your local desktop.

Note: Each Reporting Server IP address requires a unique license. You must apply the correct license to the Reporting Server.

Procedure

To apply a license file:

Step 1

Step 2

Step 3

Choose Device Management > CVP Reporting Server.

The Find, Add, Delete, Edit Reporting Server window lists any Reporting Servers that have been added to the control panel.

Select a Reporting Server by clicking on the link in its name field or by clicking the radio button preceding it and then clicking Edit.

You can also search for a Reporting Server.

The Edit Reporting Server Configuration window opens.

Select File Transfer in the toolbar and then click Licensing.

The File Transfer page displays.

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Deleting a Reporting Server From the Operations Console

Step 4

Step 5

If the license file is not listed in the Select From Available License Files box: a.

Click Select a License File from Your Local PC b.

Enter the file name of the license for this Reporting Server in the text box or click Browse to search for the license file on the local file system

If the license is listed in the Select From Available License Files box, select the matching license file and then click Transfer to transfer the selected license file to the Reporting Server.

The license is applied to the selected Reporting Server.

See Also

Finding a Reporting Server (page 40)

Deleting a Reporting Server From the Operations Console

Deleting a Reporting Server

You can remove a Reporting Server from the Operations Console. Deleting a Reporting Server removes its configuration from the Operations Console database and removes the Reporting

Server from the displayed list of Reporting Servers.

Procedure

To delete a reporting server:

Step 1

Step 2

Step 3

Step 4

Step 5

Choose Device Management > CVP Reporting Server.

The Find, Add, Delete, Edit Reporting Servers window displays.

Find the Reporting Server to delete by using the procedure in the Finding a Reporting Server

(page 40) topic.

From the list of matching records, choose the Reporting Server that you want to delete.

Click Delete.

When prompted to confirm the delete operation, click OK to delete or click Cancel to cancel the delete operation.

See Also

Adding a Reporting Server (page 18)

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Viewing Reporting Statistics

Viewing Reporting Statistics

The Reporting Server publishes statistics that include the number of events received from the

IVR, SIP, and VoiceXML services during an interval and the total events published since the

Reporting Server started.

Reporting Server Statistics

Reporting Server statistics include the total number of events received from the IVR, SIP, and

VoiceXML services.

Access Reporting Server statistics either by:

• Choosing System > Control Center, selecting a Reporting Server, and then clicking the

Statistics icon in the toolbar.

• Choosing Device Management > CVP Reporting Server, selecting a Reporting Server, and then clicking the Statistics icon in the toolbar.

Table 5: Reporting Server Statistics

The following table describes the Reporting Server statistics.

Statistic

Interval Statistics

Start Time

Duration Elapsed

Description

Interval Duration

VXML Events Received

SIP Events Received

IVR Events Received

Database Writes

The time the system started collecting statistics for the current interval.

The amount of time that has elapsed since the start time in the current interval.

The interval at which statistics are collected. The default value is 30 minutes.

The total number of reporting events received from the VoiceXML service during this interval. For each reporting event received from the VoiceXML service, this metric will be increased by one.

The total number of reporting events received from the SIP Service during this interval. For each reporting event received from the SIP Service, this metric will be increased by one.

The total number of reporting events received from the IVR service in the interval. For each reporting event received from the IVR service, this metric will be increased by one.

The total number of writes to the database made by the Reporting server during the interval. For each write to the database by the Reporting server, this metric will be increased by one.

Aggregate Statistics

Start Time The time the service started collecting statistics.

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Statistic

Duration Elapsed

VXML Events Received

SIP Events Received

IVR Events Received

Database Writes

Viewing Reporting Statistics

Description

The amount of time that has elapsed since the service start time.

The total number of reporting events received from the VoiceXML Service since the service started. For each reporting event received from the

VoiceXML Service, this metric will be increased by one.

The total number of reporting events received from the SIP Service since the service started. For each reporting event received from the SIP Service, this metric will be increased by one.

The total number of reporting events received from the IVR Service since the service started. For each reporting event received from the IVR Service, this metric will be increased by one.

The total number of writes to the database made by the Reporting server since startup. For each write to the database by the Reporting server, this metric will be increased by one.

Getting Reporting Statistics

Reporting Server statistics include the total number of events received from the IVR, SIP, and

VoiceXML services.

Procedure

To get Reporting Server statistics:

Step 1

Step 2

Step 3

Choose Device Management > CVP Reporting Server.

The Find, Add, Delete, Edit Reporting Servers window opens.

Select a Reporting Server by clicking on the link in its name field or by clicking the radio button preceding it and then clicking Edit.

The Edit Reporting Server Configuration window opens with the current settings displayed.

Select Statistics in the toolbar.

The

Reporting Server statistics (page 38) are listed in the Reporting tab.

See Also

Running Reporting Database Backups (page 27)

Cancelling Reporting Database Backups (page 28)

Changing a Reporting Database User Password (page 23)

Configuring Reporting Database Purge (page 29)

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Finding a Reporting Server in the Operations Console

Managing Reporting Users (page 25)

Viewing Reporting Database Details (page 31)

Finding a Reporting Server in the Operations Console

The Operations Console provides a basic and advanced search feature for locating a specific

Reporting Server.

Finding a Reporting Server

The Operations Console lets you locate a Reporting Server on the basis of specific criteria. Use the following procedure to locate a Reporting Server.

Procedure

To find a Reporting Server:

Step 1

Step 2

Step 3

Step 4

Step 5

Choose Device Management > CVP Reporting Server from the Main menu.

A list of the available Reporting Servers appears, 10 at a time, sorted by name.

If the list is long, click Next to view the next page of available devices.

If you know the name of a particular Reporting Server, enter its name in the Search text box and then click Go.

Note: Basic Search is not case sensitive, and wildcard characters are not allowed. If the Search text box is empty, all Reporting Servers are listed.

To perform an advanced search, click Advanced. From the first Advanced Search window drop-down list box, choose one of the following criteria:

Search criteria:

• Hostname

• IP address

• Description

From the second window drop-down list box, choose one of the following criteria:

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Adding and Removing a Device from a Device Pool

Step 6

Search criteria:

• begins with

• contains

• ends with

• is exactly

• is empty

Specify the appropriate search text, if applicable, and click Find.

Adding and Removing a Device from a Device Pool

Device Pools are logical groupings of devices, for example, SanJose-Gateways. Device pools provide a convenient way to define a set of common characteristics that can be assigned to devices, for example, the region in which the devices are located. The system creates a default device pool, which contains all devices. Every device you create is automatically assigned to the default device pool. You can never remove the default device pool from the selected device pool list. The default device pool ensures that the Administrator can view and manage all devices.

You can create device pools and assign devices to the device pools you created.

Adding or Removing a Device From a Device Pool

Procedure

Step 1

Step 2

Step 3

Step 4

To add or remove a device from a device pool:

From the Device Management menu, choose the type of device you want to add to or remove from a device pool. For example, to add a Reporting Server to a device pool, select CVP

Reporting Server from the menu.

A window listing known devices of the type you selected displays. For example, if you selected

Reporting Server, known CVP Reporting Servers are listed.

Select the device by checking the checkbox preceding it or highlighting the device and then clicking Edit.

Select the Device Pool tab.

If:

You want to add a device to a device pool

Then:

Select the device pool from the Available pane, and then click the right arrow to move the pool to the Selected pane.

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Adding and Removing a Device from a Device Pool

Step 5

If: Then:

You want to remove a device from a device pool

Select the device pool from the Selected pane, and then click the left arrow to move the device pool to the

Available pane.

Click Save.

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Chapter 4

Configuring the VXML Server for Reporting

The VXML Server is a J2EE-compliant application server that provides a complete solution for rapidly creating and deploying dynamic VoiceXML applications. If you installed a VXML

Server, you must configure it before using it to deploy VoiceXML applications or licenses.

This section contains the following topics:

Adding a VXML Server to the Operations Console, page 43

Editing a VXML Server in the Operations Console, page 45

Transferring a File to Multiple Devices, page 50

Adding a VXML Server to the Operations Console

Adding a VXML Server to the Operations Console adds its configuration to the Operations

Console database and adds it to the list of VXML Servers in the Control Panel. When you add a VXML Server, you must associate it with a Call Server. The VXML Server uses the message service on this Call Server to communicate with the Reporting Server.

You can also add a VXMLServer to one or more logical groups of devices, called device pools,

and configure publishing statistics. See Adding and Removing a Device from a Device Pool

(page 41) for additional information about how to add a server to a device pool.

Adding a VXML Server

Before You Begin

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Adding a VXML Server to the Operations Console

Do the following before adding a VXML Server to the Operations Console:

• Collect the host name or IP address of the VXML Server during the installation of Unified

CVP software.

• Install and configure at least one Call Server before configuring the VXML Server.

• Review Call Studio scripts, noting any of the following items you want to include or exclude from VXML Server reporting data:

– Application names

– Element types

– Element names

– Element fields

– ECC variables

Procedure

Step 3

Step 4

Step 5

Step 6

Step 7

Step 8

Step 1

Step 2

To add a VXML Server:

Choose Device Management > VXML Server.

The Find, Add, Delete, Edit VXML Servers window opens.

Note: To use an existing VXML Server as a template for creating the new VXML Server, select the VXML Server by clicking the radio button preceding it and then click Use As Template.

Click Add New.

The VXML Server Configuration window opens to the General Tab.

Enter the general server information and choose a primary Call Server.

Optionally, choose a backup Call Server.

Select the Configuration Tab, then configure VXML Server properties.

Optionally, select the Device Pool tab and add the VXML Server to a device pool.

Optionally, select the Infrastructure tab and configure log file and syslog settings.

When you finish configuring the VXML Server: a.

click Save to save the settings in the Operations Server database b.

OR click Save & Deploy to save the settings in the Operations Server database and deploy the changes to the Reporting Server

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Editing a VXML Server in the Operations Console

Step 9 Shut down and then restart the VXML Server and the primary and backup Call Servers.

Editing a VXML Server in the Operations Console

You can change the properties of a VXML Server that has been added to the Operations Console.

In edit mode, the Statistics, File Transfer, and System Id menus are also available. From the

Statistics menu, you can view call statistics published by the VXML Server. From the File

Transfer menu, you can transfer license files, VoiceXML script files, and log messages to the

VXML Server. The System Id menu provides an option to generate a unique system identifier for the XML Server. You will need the System Id when getting a license for this server.

Editing a VXML Server

Before You Begin

You can edit the configuration for a VXML Server that has been added to the Operations Console

Control Center.

Procedure

To edit a VXML Server configuration:

Step 1

Step 2

Step 3

Step 4

Step 5

Step 6

Step 7

Step 8

Choose Device Management > VXML Server.

The Find, Add, Delete, Edit VXML Servers window opens.

From the list of matching records, choose the VXML Server that you want to edit.

Click Edit.

The VXML Server Configuration window opens to the General Tab.

Change any general server information. You cannot change the IP address of the VXML Server.

Select the Configuration Tab, then configure VXML Server properties.

Optionally, select the Device Pool tab and add the VXML Server to a device pool.

Optionally, select the Infrastructure tab and configure log file and syslog settings.

When you finish configuring the VXML Server: a.

click Save to save the settings in the Operations Server database b.

OR click Save & Deploy to save the settings in the Operations Server database and deploy the changes to the Reporting Server

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Editing a VXML Server in the Operations Console

Step 9 Shut down and then restart the VXML Server and—if they have changed—the primary and backup Call Servers.

VXML Server General Properties

You can configure settings that identify the VXML Server and choose a primary, and optionally, a backup Call Server to communicate with the Reporting Server. You can also enable secure communications between the Operations Console and the VXML Server.

Table 6: VXML Server General Configuration Settings

Field Description Default Range Restart/Reboot

Needed

General

IP Address

Hostname

Description

The IP address of the VXML Server None

The host name of the VXML Server.

Host names must be valid DNS names, which can include letters in the alphabet, the numbers 0 through 9, and a dash.

None

The description of the VXML Server.

None

Enable secure communication with the Operations

Console

Select to enable secure communications between the Operations Console and this component. The device is accessed using

SSH and files are transferred using

HTTPS.

None

Call Servers

Primary Call Server The VXML Server uses the message service on this Call Server to communicate with the Reporting Server.

Select a primary Call Server from the drop-down list. The drop-down list includes all Call Servers added to the

Operations Console.

None

Backup Call Server The VXML Server uses the message service on this Call Server to communicate with the Reporting Server if the Primary Call Server is unreachable. Select a backup Call Server from the drop-down list. The drop-down list includes all Call Servers added to the

Operations Console.

None

A valid IP address

A valid DNS name, which includes uppercase and lowercase letters in the alphabet, the numbers

0 through 9, and a dash

Less than or equal to

1024 characters

On or Off

Not applicable

Not applicable

No

No

No

Yes - reboot

Yes - Restart Call

Server and

VXML Server

Yes - Restart Call

Server and

VXML Server

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Editing a VXML Server in the Operations Console

VXML Server Configuration Properties

From the VXML Server Configuration tab, you can enable reporting of VXML Server script and call activities to the Reporting Server. When enabled, the VXML Server reports on call and application session summary data. Call summary data includes call identifier, start and end timestamp of calls, ANI, and DNIS. Application session data includes application names, session id, and session timestamps.

If you choose detailed reporting, Call Studio script details are reported, including element access history, activities within the element, element variables and element exit state. Customized values added in the Add to Log element configuration area in Call Studio scripts are also included in reporting data. Optionally, you can create report filters that define which data are included and excluded from being reported.

Table 7: VXML Server Configuration Settings

Field Description Default Range Restart/Reboot

Needed

Configuration

Enable Reporting for this VXML Server

Enable Reporting for

VXML Application

Details

Max. Number of

Messages

Indicates whether or not the VXML

Server sends data to the Reporting

Server. If disabled, no data is sent to the Reporting Server and reports will not contain any VXML application data.

Enabled

Indicates whether or not VoiceXML application details are reported.

Disabled

The maximum size of reporting messages that are saved in a memory buffer if a failover occurs and the Call Server is unreachable.

100,000

Enabled (the default) or

Disabled.

Enabled or Disabled (the default).

Not applicable - cannot be changed

Yes - Restart

VXML Server

Yes - Restart

VXML Server

Not applicable

QoS

Select QoS Level The level of transmission quality and service availability for the

VXML Server.

cs3

Note: For more information, see the

Enterprise QoS Solution Reference

Network Design Guide.

The drop-down list has the following values: af11, af12, af13, af21, af22, af23, af31, af32, af33, af41, af42, af43, cs1, cs2, cs3, cs4, cs5, cs6, cs7,default, ef

Yes - Restart

VXML Server

VXML Applications Details: Filters

Inclusive Filters List of applications, element types, element names, and element fields, and ECC variables to include in reporting data.

None A semicolon-separated list of text strings. A wildcard character (*) is allowed within each element in the list.

Yes - Restart

VXML Server

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Editing a VXML Server in the Operations Console

Field Description

Exclusive Filters List of applications, element types, element names, and element fields, and ECC variables to exclude from reporting data.

Default

None

Range

Note: For more information about filter syntax and rules, see

Inclusive and Exclusive

VoiceXML Filters for

Reporting (page 48) .

Restart/Reboot

Needed

A semicolon-separated list of text strings. A wildcard character (*) is allowed within each element in the list.

Yes - Restart

VXML Server

Note: For more information about filter syntax and rules, see

Inclusive and Exclusive

VoiceXML Filters for

Reporting (page 48) .

Inclusive and Exclusive VoiceXML Filters for Reporting

You use Inclusive and Exclusive VoiceXML filters to control the data that the VXML Server feeds to the Reporting Server. Data feed control is crucial for:

• Saving space on the reporting database.

• Preserving messaging communication bandwidth.

Rules for VoiceXML Inclusive and Exclusive Filters

Inclusive and exclusive filters operate using the following rules:

• By default, all items but the Start, Subdialog_Start, and Subdialog_End elements are filtered from reporting data unless they are added to an Inclusive Filter. The Subdialog_Start and

Subdialog_End elements are never filtered from reporting data unless Reporting is disabled on the VXML Server.

• The Exclusive Filter takes precedence over the Inclusive Filter. For example, if an application name is in the Exclusive Filter, then all of the items of that applications are excluded from reporting data even if a particular field or element is listed in the Inclusive filter.

• The syntax for Inclusive/Exclusive filters is:

Appname.ElementType.ElementName.FieldName

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Editing a VXML Server in the Operations Console or

AppName.*.*.SESSION:Varname

Note: This syntax is used to indicate session variables.

• A semicolon (;) should be used to separate each item in a filter. For example, ElementA ;

ElementB is valid.

• A single wildcard (*) can be specified anywhere within the application name, element type, element name, or field name.

• Element types, element names, and field names can contain alphanumeric characters, underscores, and a space character.

• An application name can contain alphanumeric characters and underscores, but the space character is not allowed. For example, A_aa.B_bb.*C_cc_DD.E_ee_F* is valid.

Examples of VoiceXML Filter Wildcard Matching

The table below provides examples of VoiceXML filter wildcard matching.

Table 8: Examples of VoiceXML Filter Wildcard Matching

MyApplication.Voice.*.*

*.Voice.*.*

MyApplication.*.*.var*

MyApplication.*.*.*3

MyApplication.*.*.SESSION:Company

Matches all voice elements in MyApplication

Matches all Voice elements in all applications.

Matches all fields in MyApplication that start with the string var .

Matches all fields in MyApplication that end with 3 .

Matches the Company session variable in MyApplication.

Examples of Inclusive and Exclusive VoiceXML Filters for Reporting

The table below provides examples of some different combinations of Inclusive and Exclusive filters and the resulting data that the VXML Server feeds to the Reporting Server.

Table 9: Examples of Inclusive and Exclusive VoiceXML Filters for Reporting

Inclusive Filter

Application1.*.*.*

Application1.*.*.*

Exclusive Filter

None

*.*.Element1.*;

Data the VXML Server Feeds To the

Reporting Server

All Application1 data

All Application1 data, except Element1 and Element2

*.*.Element2.*

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Transferring a File to Multiple Devices

Inclusive Filter

*.*.*.Field1

Exclusive Filter

Application1.*.*.*

Application1.*.*.*

*.*.Element1.*;

*.*.Element2.*;

*.*.*.Field1

*.Voice.*.* which matches

Element3 and Element4

Application1.*.*.* *.*.Element1.*;

*.*.Element2.*;

*.*.*.Field1

*.Voice.*.* which matches

Element1, Element2, Element3, and

Element4

*.Voice.*.* which matches

Element1 and Element2

*.*.Element1.*

*.*.Element1.*

*.*.Element3.*;

*.*.Element4.*

*.*.*.Field1

None

*.*.*.Field1

Data the VXML Server Feeds To the

Reporting Server

All Application1 data, except Element1,

Element2, and Field1

All Application1 data, except Element3 and Element4

No data for Application1

Only Element1 and Element2

Element1 and Element2, except for

Field1, if it exists in those elements

Element1

Element1, except for Field1 if it exists in

Element1

Field1 in any elements except Element3 and Element4

*.*.Element3.*;

*.*.Element4.*

A good strategy for using filters is to create an Inclusive filter that includes the data you want to save in the Reporting database and then create an Exclusive filter to exclude portions of the data, for example, sensitive security information such as Social Security Numbers. For example.

you would

• First, create an inclusive filter to include all information:

MyApp.Voice.*.*

• Then, create an exclusive filter to remove credit card and social security numbers information:

MyApp.Voice.*.CreditCard; MyApp.voice.*.SSN

Transferring a File to Multiple Devices

You can transfer a license file, VoiceXML script file, or Tcl script file from the Operations

Console to one or more devices at a time. License files can only be transferred to Call Servers,

Reporting Servers, Speech Servers, and VXML Servers. Script files can be transferred to VXML

Servers, gatekeepers, gateways, and content services switches. You can only transfer a file to

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Transferring a File to Multiple Devices one type of device at a time. If you try to transfer a type of file to a device that does not support that file type, an error message is displayed, and the previous settings are cleared.

Procedure

To transfer a script file:

Step 1

Step 2

Step 3

Step 4

Step 5

Step 6

Step 7

Choose Bulk Administration > File Transfer.

The File Transfer window opens to the Files tab. Script files that have already been transferred to the Operations Console are listed in the Available Script Files box.

Click Script File.

Either enter the fully qualified path to a script file to transfer or click Browse to search for the file.

Click the Transfer to Devices tab to transfer the selected file to one or more devices.

From the Select Device Type drop-down menu, select the type of device to which you want to transfer the selected file.

Only devices of the selected type are displayed in the Available Devices box.

Select a device from the Available Devices box and click the right arrow to move the device to the Selected Devices box. To remove a device from the Selected Devices box, select the device and click the left arrow to move the device to the Available Devices box.

When you finish selecting devices, click Transfer.

The file you selected on the Files tab is transferred to each selected device.

Procedure

Step 1

Step 2

Step 3

Step 4

To transfer a license file:

Choose Bulk Administration > File Transfer.

The File Transfer window opens to the Files tab. License files that have already been transferred to the Operations Console are listed in the Available License Files box.

Click License File.

Either enter the fully qualified path to a license file to transfer or click Browse to search for the file.

Click the Transfer to Devices tab to transfer the selected file to one or more devices.

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Transferring a File to Multiple Devices

Step 5

Step 6

Step 7

From the Select Device Type drop-down menu, select the type of device to which you want to transfer the selected file.

Only devices of the selected type are displayed in the Available Devices box.

Select a device from the Available Devices box and click the right arrow to move the device to the Selected Devices box. To remove a device from the Selected Devices box, select the device and click the left arrow to move the device to the Available Devices box.

When you finish selecting devices, click Transfer.

The file you selected on the Files tab is transferred to each selected device.

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Chapter 5

Introduction to the Database Schema

This section contains the following topics:

About the Database Schema, page 53

Entity-Relationship Diagram, page 54

Table Definitions, page 54

About the Database Schema

The Reporting Server hosts an Informix Dynamic Server (IDS) database, where it stores reporting data in a defined database schema. The schema is fully published so that customers may develop custom reports based on it, using a customer-provided report presentation product. (Customers may not, however, extend the schema for their own purposes.)

This schema provides Unified CVP customers with the ability to:

• establish database connectivity with commercial off-the-shelf reporting and analytics engines from popular business intelligence technology vendors, such as Crystal Reports and

Exony—and then build their custom reporting and analytics solutions against the Unified

CVP database schema

• join with an ICM HDS database to track call activity across both systems (see

"Joining Data with an ICM HDS Database" (page 85) )

The following diagram indicates a common set of incoming and outgoing entry and exit states for a call to a self-service application.

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Entity-Relationship Diagram

Figure 2: Call Flow

Chapter 5: - Introduction to the Database Schema

Entity-Relationship Diagram

The following ER diagram shows the Unified CVP database schema.

Figure 3: ER Diagram

Table Definitions

This section lists all the tables, in alphabetical order.

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Table Definitions

ActionTypeRef Table

Field

ActionTypeID

Name

This is the table to map an ActionTypeID to the type of action for an element that changes data.

Type int nvarchar(96)

Null

No

No

Index

Yes (Primary Key)

No

Description

The unique id of an action type

The name of the action type

Table Values (ID, Name):

1, "Initialize"

2, "Update"

3, "Return"

Call Table

Field

CallGUID

This table contains one record per call.

Type char(35)

Null

No

CallStartDate

StartDateTime

MessageBusName datetime varchar(42)

SubSystemTypeID int

LocalTimeZone

ANI

DNIS date int varchar(32) varchar(32)

No

No

No

No

Yes

No

No

Index Description

Yes (Primary Key

Composite CallGUID,

CallStartDate)

The global unique id of a call

Yes (Primary Key

Composite CallGUID,

CallStartDate)

Date of the call, for data purging purposes

Yes

No

Date and time a call was made

The name of the Call

Server (its message adapter name) where the call originates

No

No

No

No

The type of Unified

CVP Service, such as

SIP, IVR, VXML

The local time zone identifier

ANI of the caller sent by telephony provider

DNIS of a call sent by telephony provider

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Table Definitions

Field

EndDateTime

UUI

Iidigits

UID

NumAppVisited

NumOptOut

TotalTransfer

NumTimeOut

NumError

NumOnHold

DBDateTime

Chapter 5: - Introduction to the Database Schema

Type datetime varchar(100) varchar(100) varchar(50) int int int int int int datetime

Null

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

Index

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

Description

The date and time a call ended with hang-up or disconnect

(but see the Note below)

The UUI of the originating caller sent by telephony provider

The IIDIGITS of the originating caller sent by telephony provider

The external UID of the caller if the call is associated with a user

The number of applications visited during the life of the call

The number of times that the call is opt out to an agent

The total number of times the call is transferred out

The number of times the call timed out

The number of errors that occurred during the call

The number of times the call is on hold due to unavailable port

The date and time of the database operation

Note: On occasion, messages are dropped—even for an otherwise successful call. In such cases,

EndDateTime is set to the same value as StartDateTime. Thus, if a call appears to be of 0 duration, report writers will know to exclude such a call from consideration in cases where it would otherwise skew metrics.

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CallEvent Table

Field

CallGUID

Type char(35) date CallStartDate

CallLegID

MessageBusName varchar(43) varchar(42)

Null

No

No

Yes

No

EventDateTime

EventTypeID datetime int

CauseID

DBDateTime

SubSystemTypeID

SubSystemName int datetime int varchar(41)

LocalTimeZone int

CallICMInfo Table

Field

CallGUID

Type char(35)

Null

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

Yes

CallStartDate date No

Table Definitions

Index

Yes (Composite index

CallGUID,

CallStartDate)

Description

The global unique id of a call

Yes (Composite index

CallGUID,

CallStartDate)

No

Date of the call, for data purging purposes

A call id assigned by a

Service

No

Yes

The name of the Call

Server (its message adapter name) with which the event is associated

Date and time of the event

No

No

No

Yes

No

No

The mechanism used to generate the call event

The reason that the call event was generated

The date and time of the database operation

The type of the Service

The name of the

Service the event originated from

The local time zone identifier

Index Description

Yes (Composite index

CallGUID,

CallStartDate)

The global unique id of a call

Yes (Composite index

CallGUID,

CallStartDate)

Date of the call, for data purging purposes

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Table Definitions

Field

RouterCallKey

Type int

RouterCallKeyDay int

RouterCallKeySequenceNumber int

EventDateTime

MessageBusName datetime varchar(42)

Null

No

No

Yes

No

No

DBDateTime datetime No

Index

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

No

Chapter 5: - Introduction to the Database Schema

Description

ICM Router CallKey

ICM RouterCallKeyDay

ICM

RouterCallKeySequenceNumber

Date and time of the event

The name of the message bus that delivers the VXML datafeed message

The date and time of the database operation

CauseRef Table

Field

CauseID

Name

This is the table to map a CauseID to the cause.

Type int

Null

No

Index

Yes (Primary Key)

No nvarchar(96) No

Table Values (ID, Name):

0, "None"

1, "Normal Completion"

2, "Call Abandon"

3, "Call Transferred"

4, "New Transaction"

5, "Busy"

6, "No Answer"

7, "Maintenance"

8, "Net Congestion"

9, "Net Not Obtainable"

10, "Reorder Tone"

11, "Resources Not Available"

12, "Trunks Busy"

Description

The unique id of a call event cause

The cause of the event

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Table Definitions

13, "Called Party Disconnected"

14, "Max Ports"

15, "Suspended"

16, "Time Out"

17, "Invalidated"

18, "Error"

1001, "Hang Up"

1002, " Network"

1003, "System"

1004, "Script Type"

1005, "Unknown UApp"

1006, "Script Name"

1007, "Config Param"

1008, "Misconfig Ecc"

1009, "Media File"

1010, "Semantic"

1011, "VXML Format"

1012, "VXML Element"

1013, "Variable Data"

1014, "No Var Data"

1015, "Format"

1016, "Entry Invalid"

1017, "No Entry"

1020, "Data Range"

1021, "Timed Out"

1022, "Called Hung Up" [agent, VRU, or other endpoint hung up on caller; that is, the caller did not hang up first]

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No

Chapter 5: - Introduction to the Database Schema

Table Definitions

1023, "No Answer"

1024, "Busy"

1025, "Gen Transfer"

1026, "Invalid Extn"

1027, "Hang Up Forced"

1028, "After Trans Estab"

1030, "Unsupported Language"

1031, "Media Resource ASR"

1032, "Media Resource TTS"

1033, "General ASR TTS"

1040, "CVP System Unavailable"

1041, "CVP App Error"

1042, "CVP App Hang Up"

1043, "Error CVP App Suspended"

1044, "Error CVP No Session Error"

1045, "Error CVP Bad Fetch"

CVPDataRetention Table

Field

DataCategory

Type varchar(64)

Null

No

TableName

NumberDaysRetained varchar(32) int

No

No

ActualNumberDaysRetained interval DAY(4)

TO DAY

Yes

Index

No

Yes

No

No

Description

The name of the Data

Category Visible in

Operations Console

The name of the table

The number of days to retain the data

If the value is 0 or a positive integer then it means actual number of days data retained; if the value is -1 then this value is inherited from the

ActualNumberDaysRetained in the DataCategory

The number of extents NumberOfExtents int

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Yes

Chapter 5: Introduction to the Database Schema

Field

ExtentSpaceUsed

TotalSpaceUsed

DataSpaceUsed

Type float float float

DailyPurgeLastRunDate datetime

EmergencyPurgeLastRunDate datetime

Null

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

CVPDateTrap Table

Field

CallStartDate

Type date

Null

Yes

CVPDBSpaceUsed Table

Field

DBSpace

TotalSpace

ExtendedSpace

FreeSpace

DataSpaceUsed

Type varchar(20) float float float float

MaxSizeGrowth

RecentSizeGrowth

LastRunDate float float datetime

Yes

Yes

No

Null

No

No

No

No

Yes

CVPDBVersion Table

Field

MajorVersion

Type varchar(10)

Null

No

Index

No

No

No

No

No

Table Definitions

Description

The extent space used

The data plus index space size used in megabytes

The data space size used in megabytes

The date and time of last daily run

The date and time of last emergency purge

Index

No

Description

Meta for schema management

No

No

No

Index

No

No

No

No

No

Descriptions

Name of the DBSpace

Total Available File

Space

Reserved Space

Non-reserved Space

Amount of

ExtendedSpace actually used

Maximum recorded growth in 24 hours

Last recorded growth in 24 hours

The date and time when the record was updated

Index

Yes (Composite index

MajorVersion,

MinorVersion)

Description

Major version

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Table Definitions

Field

MinorVersion

Type varchar(20)

UpdateDateTime datetime

CVPLog Table

Field

MessageDateTime

Message

MessageClass

Type datetime varchar(255) char(8)

Null

Yes

Yes

Yes

Null

No

No

CVPPartitionInfo Table

Field

TableName

PartDate

PartName

DBDateTime

Type varchar(32) date char(12) datetime

CVPPartitionParameters Table

Field

DBSize

PCTFree

Type int float

Bump float

Null

No

No

No

No

Null

No

No

No

Index

No

No

No

Chapter 5: - Introduction to the Database Schema

Index

Yes (Composite index

MajorVersion,

MinorVersion)

No

Description

Minor version

The date and time when the record is updated

Index

No

No

Yes

Description

Date and time of message

Message details

Type of message: Add,

Aged Off, Alter, Err

Info, Remainder,

EPurge

Index Description

Yes (Composite index

TableName, PartDate)

Name of the table

Yes (Composite index

TableName, PartDate)

Date of the data in partition

No Name of the partition

No The date and time that the partition was created

Description

Usable data size in GB

Percent of space to keep free in the DB space

Planned growth factor, used to determine sizes for future table extents

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Field

DaysAhead

Type int

ContainerSizeLarge int

ContainerSizeMedium int

ContainerSizeSmall int

Null

No

No

No

No

Index

No

No

No

No

Table Definitions

Description

Number of days ahead to create partitions; minimum is 1

Starting size in KB for large sized tables

Starting size in KB for medium sized tables

Starting size in KB for small sized tables

CVPPurgeList Table

Field

Action

TableName

TabID

Partition

PartDate

DBSpace

PartSize

Reason

Type char(1) varchar(32) int char(12) date varchar(32) int char(12)

Null

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

No

No

Index

No

No

No

No

No

Description

Action to take: A=Add,

D=Drop, S=Split

Name of table

ID of table

Name of the partition

Date of the data in partition

Name of the DB space

Size of the partition

Reason for the action

ElementTypeRef Table

Field

ElementTypeID

Name

This is the table to map an ElementTypeID to a VXML element type.

Type int

Null

No

Index

Yes (Primary Key) nvarchar(96) No No

Description

The unique id of an element type

The name of the element type

Table Values (ID, Name):

0, "Start"

1, "End"

2, "Subdialog_Start"

3, "Subdialog_Return"

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Table Definitions

4, "Decision"

5, "Action"

6, "Custom"

7, "HotLink"

8, "HotEvent"

9, "ElementFlag"

10, "Voice"

11, "VXMLInsert"

12, "ReqICMLabel"

13, "General"

EventTypeRef Table

Field

EventTypeID

Name

This is the table to map an EventID to its name (event type).

Type int

Null

No

Index

Yes (Primary Key) nvarchar(96) No No

Description

The unique id of a call event type

The name of the event type

Table Values (ID, Name):

0, "New Call"

1, "Connect Failure"

2, "Busy"

3, "No Answer"

4, "Answer"

5, "Abandon"

6, "Disconnect"

7, "Hang Up"

8, "App Transfer"

9, "App Session Complete"

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10, "Call Transfer"

11, "Run Script"

OutgoingECCVariable Table

Field

CallGUID

Type char(35)

Null

No

CallStartDate

SessionID

ElementID

ECCVarName

ECCVarValue

EventDateTime

MessageBusName char(12) nvarchar(255) datetime varchar(42)

Field

ResultID

Name date int8 int8

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

Table Definitions

Index

Yes (Composite index

CallGUID,

CallStartDate)

Description

The global unique id of a call

Yes (second field in

Composite indexes)

Yes (Composite index

SessionID,

CallStartDate)

Date of the call, for data purging purposes

The identifier of the session in which the

ECC variable changes

Yes (Composite index

ElementID,

CallStartDate)

The identifier of the element in which the

ECC variable changes

No

No

Yes

The name of session variable that was exited

The value of session variable

Date and time when the

ECC variable changed

No

No

The name of the message bus that delivers the VXML datafeed message

The date and time of the database operation

DBDateTime

ResultRef Table

datetime No

This is the table to map a ResultID to a result string.

Type int

Null

No

Index

Yes (Primary Key) nvarchar(96) No No

Description

The unique id of a result

The name of the element result

Table Values (ID, Name):

1, "Normal"

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Table Definitions

2, "Invalidated"

3, "HotEvent"

4, "HotLink"

5, "Hang Up"

6, "Error"

7, "Transfer"

SubSystemTypeRef Table

Field

SubSystemTypeID

Name

This is the table to map a SubSystemTypeID to a Unified CVP Service type.

Type int nvarchar(96)

Null

No

No

Index

Yes (Primary Key)

No

Description

The unique id of a

Service type

The name of the

Service type

Table Values (ID, Name):

0, "SIP"

1, "IVR"

2, "VXML"

3, "OAMP" [Operate, Administer, Maintain, Provision = Operations Console]

4, "CONTROLLER"

5, "RPT"

6, "ICM"

7, "ORM" [OAMP Resource Manager = element co-located with Unified CVP components that allows the Operations Console to manage the components]

8, "SYSTEM"

UserInputModeRef Table

This is the table to map a UserInputModeID to the name of the user input mode.

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Field

UserInputModeID

Name

Type int nvarchar(96)

Null

No

No

Index

Yes (Primary Key)

No

Table Definitions

Description

The unique id of a user input mode

The name of the user input mode

Table Values (ID, Name):

1, "DTMF"

2, "Voice"

3, "DTMF Voice"

VarDataTypeRef Table

Field

VarDataTypeID

Name

This is the table to map a VarDataTypeID to the data type of a variable.

Type int

Null

No

Index

Yes (Primary Key) nvarchar(96) No No

Description

The unique id of a variable data type

The name of the variable data type

Table Values (ID, Name):

0, "String"

1, "Int"

2, "Float"

3, "Boolean"

VoiceActionTypeRef Table

Field

VoiceActionTypeID

Name

This is the table to map a VoiceActionTypeID to the VXMLVoiceInteractDetail.

Type int nvarchar(96)

Null

No

No

Index

Yes (Primary Key)

No

Description

The unique id of a

VoiceActionTypeRef

The name of the call state

Table Values (ID, Name):

1, "No Match"

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Table Definitions

2, "No Input"

3, "Audio Group"

4, "Input Mode"

5, "Utterance"

6, "Interpretation"

7, "Confidence"

VXMLCustomContent Table

Field

ElementID

CallStartDate

VarName

VarValue

EventDateTime

MessageBusName

DBDateTime

This table contains one record for each VoiceXML custom event. This event will occur if a custom component programmatically calls the addToLog method of the Session API. The event will also occur when an element whose configuration contains entries in the Add To Log table in the General tab is run.

Type int8

Null

No date nvarchar(51) nvarchar(255) datetime varchar(42) datetime

No

No

Yes

No

No

No

Index

Yes (Composite index

ElementID,

CallStartDate)

Description

The unique id of a visited element

Yes (Composite index

ElementID,

CallStartDate)

No

Date of the call, for data purging purposes

The name of the custom event variable

No

No

No

No

The value of the custom event variable

Date and time when the variable is changed

The name of the message bus that delivers the VXML datafeed message

The date and time of the database operation

VXMLElement Table

This table contains one record for each VoiceXML script element visited by a call. For example, if the same element is visited twice in an application script during a call, there will be two separate element records.

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Field

ElementID

CallStartDate

SessionID

CallGUID

ElementName

ElementTypeID

EnterDateTime

ExitDateTime

ExitState char(35) nvarchar(51) int datetime datetime nvarchar(51)

NumberOfInteractions int

ResultID

MessageBusName int varchar(42)

DBDateTime

Type int8 date int8 datetime

Null

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

No

Table Definitions

Index Description

Yes (Primary Key,

Composite ElementID,

CallStartDate)

The unique id of a visited element

Date of the call, for data purging purposes

Yes (second field in

Primary Key and

Composite indexes)

Yes (Composite index

SessionID,

CallStartDate)

Yes

The unique id of a

VXML application session

The global unique id of a call

No

No

Yes

The name of an element

The type of element

Date and time when the element was entered

No

No

No

No

Date and time when the element was exited

The exit state of the element

The number of interactions while the user visited this element

Indicates how an element ended

No

No

The name of the message bus that delivers the VXML datafeed message

The date and time of the database operation

VXMLElementDetail Table

Field

ElementID

This table contains one detail record for each script element variable. VarValue holds the String value of the variable and VarDataTypeID specifies the data type of the variable to which the

String value can be converted.

Type int8

Null

No

Index

Yes (Composite index

ElementID,

CallStartDate)

Description

The unique id of an element

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Table Definitions

Field

CallStartDate

VarName

VarValue

VarDataTypeID

Type date nvarchar(51) nvarchar(255) int

Null

No

No

Yes

No

ActionTypeID int

EventDateTime

MessageBusName datetime varchar(42)

No

No

No

No DBDateTime datetime

VXMLElementFlag Table

Field

ElementID

Type int8

CallStartDate date

EventDateTime datetime

Name nvarchar(51)

PreviousElementName nvarchar(51)

MessageBusName varchar(42)

DBDateTime datetime

Null

No

No

No

No

Yes

No

No

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Index

Yes (Composite index

ElementID,

CallStartDate)

No

No

Description

Date of the call, for data purging purposes

The name of the element variable

The String value of the element variable

No

No

The data type of the element variable, such as String, Integer,

Boolean

The type of action for an element that changes data

Yes

No

No

Date and time when the variable was changed

The name of the message bus that delivers the VXML datafeed message

The date and time of the database operation

Index

Yes (Composite index

ElementID,

CallStartDate)

Yes (Composite index

ElementID,

CallStartDate)

Description

The unique id for the element in which the flag activated

Date of the call, for data purging purposes

Yes

No

No

The date and time when the flag activated

The flag name

Name of the previous application element

No

No

The name of the message bus that delivers the VXML datafeed message

The date and time of the database operation

Chapter 5: Introduction to the Database Schema

VXMLError Table

Field

ElementID

Type int8

CallStartDate

ErrorName

EventDateTime date varchar(12) datetime

Description

MessageBusName nvarchar(255) varchar(42)

No

No

No

No

Null

No

No

DBDateTime datetime

VXMLHotEvent Table

Field

ElementID

Type int8

CallStartDate

EventDateTime date datetime

Name

MessageBusName nvarchar(51) varchar(42)

No

Null

No

No

No

No

No

DBDateTime datetime No

Table Definitions

Index

Yes (Composite index

ElementID,

CallStartDate)

Yes (Composite index

ElementID,

CallStartDate)

No

Description

The unique id for the element in which the error occurs

Date of the call, for data purging purposes

Name of an error

Yes

No

No

No

The date and time when the error occurred

The detailed error message

The name of the message bus that delivers the VXML datafeed message

The date and time of the database operation

Index Description

Yes (Composite index

ElementID,

CallStartDate)

The unique id for the element in which the hotevent occurred

Yes (Composite index

ElementID,

CallStartDate)

Date of the call, for data purging purposes

Yes The date and time when hot event occurred

No

No

No

The name of the hot event

The name of the message bus that delivers the VXML datafeed message

The date and time of the database operation

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Table Definitions

VXMLHotLink Table

Field

ElementID

CallStartDate

EventDateTime

Name

MessageBusName nvarchar(51) varchar(42)

DBDateTime

Type int8 date datetime datetime

Null

No

No

No

No

No

No

Index

Yes (Composite index

ElementID,

CallStartDate)

Yes (Composite index

ElementID,

CallStartDate)

Yes

Description

The unique id for the element in which the hotlink activated

Date of the call, for data purging purposes

The date and time when the hot link activated

No

No

No

The name of the hot link

The name of the message bus that delivers the VXML datafeed message

The date and time of the database operation

VXMLSession Table

Field

SessionID

CallStartDate

SessionName

CallGUID

StartDateTime

AppName

This table contains one record for each application visited by a call. For example, if a call has transferred from one application to another one, the call with the same CallGUID will have two session records.

Type int8 date nvarchar(96) char(35) datetime nvarchar(51)

Null

No

No

No

No

No

No

Index Description

Yes (Primary Key,

Composite SessionID,

CallStartDate)

The unique id of a

VXML application session

Yes (second field in

Primary Key and

Composite indexes)

No

Date of the call, for data purging purposes

Yes (Composite index

CallGUID,

CallStartDate)

The global unique id of a call

Yes

Yes

The name of the session assigned by

VXML Server

Date and time when session starts

The name of the

VXML application

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Field

EventTypeID

CauseID

EndDateTime

SourceAppName

LocalTimeZone

Duration

SubSystemName

MessageBusName int int varchar(41) varchar(42)

DBDateTime

Type int int datetime nvarchar(51) datetime

Null

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

Index

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

Table Definitions

Description

The mechanism used to end the application visit

The reason that the application visit ended

The end date and time of the session

The name of the application that transferred to this one

The local time zone identifier

The duration of the session (seconds)

The name of the

VXML Service

The name of the message bus that delivers the VXML datafeed message

The date and time of the database operation

VXMLSessionVariable Table

Field

SessionID

ElementID

CallStartDate

VarName

VarValue

This table contains one record for each instance of a session variable. For example, if the same session variable was modified once in an application script during a call, there will be two separate records, one for its initial value when it was created and another for the updated value.

Type int8 int8 date nvarchar(51) nvarchar(255)

Null

No

No

No

No

Yes

Index

Yes (Composite index

SessionID,

CallStartDate)

Description

The unique id of an

IVR application session

Yes (Composite index

ElementID,

CallStartDate)

The identifier of the element in which the session variable changes

Yes (second field in

Composite indexes)

No

No

Date of the call, for data purging purposes

The name of the session variable that was exited

The value of the session variable

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Table Definitions

Field

ActionTypeID

EventDateTime

VarDataTypeID

Type int datetime int

MessageBusName varchar(42)

DBDateTime

FromICM datetime boolean

No

No

No

Null

No

No

No

VXMLVoiceInteractDetail Table

Field

ElementID

Type int8

CallStartDate date

ElapsedTimeMillisecond int

VoiceActionTypeID

Value

DBDateTime int nvarchar(255) datetime

Null

No

No

No

No

Yes

No

Yes

No

No

No

No

Chapter 5: - Introduction to the Database Schema

Index

No

Description

The type of action for a session variable that changes data

Date and time when the session variable changed

The data type of the session variable, such as Integer, String,

Boolean

The name of the message bus that delivers the VXML datafeed message

The date and time of the database operation

Indicates whether this session variable change originated from

Unified ICME;

Informix stores these values as 1 or 0, but represents these values as 't' or 'f'

Index

Yes (Composite index

ElementID,

CallStartDate)

Description

The unique id of a visited element

No

No

No

Yes (Composite index

ElementID,

CallStartDate)

Date of the call, for data purging purposes

No Time since the last interaction

Type of interaction

Value of interaction

The date and time of the database operation

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Chapter 6

Reporting Against the Database

Unified CVP does not provide a native reporting engine. A third-party reporting engine, such as Crystal Reports, can be used to generate various reports against the predefined Unified CVP database schema. Unified CVP does provide, as examples, a few sample report templates. This chapter discusses the various sample report templates.

Using the Cisco-Provided Sample Report Templates

Unified CVP provides a few sample Crystal Reports templates, as well as the SQL statements used in the reports. This may make it easier for you to generate customized reports with your own reporting tools.

Thus, these samples can be used in three ways:

• As is, if you are using Crystal Reports and these templates meet your needs

• As a foundation that you can alter to create Crystal Report templates that better suit your needs

• As examples of report templates that you can use to guide you in creating report templates for whatever report engine you are using

The templates can be run using Crystal Reports or a Crystal Viewer. Either of these would execute the sample templates to query against the reporting database. The sample reports are based on data that was generated by sample VoiceXML scripts. These sample scripts are shipped with the Reporting Server so that you can run the scripts to generate data and then run the sample reports. The SQL statements used by Crystal Reports are also provided.

Note: Sample templates are available on the Cisco Unified CVP Release 4.1(1) Software CD, in a top-level directory called Samples. The templates are installed on the Reporting Server.

The sample scripts, and the SQL statements, are also provided in the Samples directory.

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Chapter 6: - Reporting Against the Database

Using the Cisco-Provided Sample Report Templates

Unified CVP Call Summary Report

The Reporting Service captures and presents detailed data on every call made to the Call Server.

It traces the path of each call through the entire distributed self-service application using unique call identifiers, the various applications (and/or system components) that a particular call visited, when the applications (and/or system components) were visited, and the total number of calls that the Call Server was processing at that time.

Table 10: Unified CVP Call Summary Report

Call

Num

CallGUID Start

Date

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

Time Call

Duration

ANI

28CD4191-

7F6C11DB-

A6EF0014-

6944B976

11/30/2006 0:40:45

2A288BE4-

7F6C11DB-

A6F00014-

6944B976

11/30/2006 0:40:47

2AC38680-

7F6C11DB-

900D0014-

6944B962

11/30/2006 0:40:48

2BF25095-

7F6C11DB-

A6F10014-

6944B976

11/30/2006 0:40:50

2BFA1D3C-

7F6C11DB-

82AB0014-

6944B8CC

11/30/2006 0:40:50

2C61F58D-

7F6C11DB-

900E0014-

6944B962

11/30/2006 0:40:51

2D685567-

7F6C11DB-

82AC0014-

6944B8CC

11/30/2006 0:40:53

2DBC1546-

7F6C11DB-

A6F20014-

6944B976

11/30/2006 0:40:53

50

50

50

50

14

50

130

50

190190190

190190190

191191191

190190190

1

191191191

1

190190190

DNIS

3110

3110

3110

3110

8001431001

3110

8001431001

3110

Num

Time Out

Num

Errors

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Num

Apps

Visited

1

Total

Transfers

0

1

1

1

0

1

1

1

0

0

0

1

0

2

0

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Chapter 6: Reporting Against the Database

Call

Num

CallGUID Start

Date

9

Time

2E2D8EB6-

7F6C11DB-

900F0014-

6944B962

11/30/2006 0:40:54 50

Call

Duration

ANI DNIS

191191191 3110

Using the Cisco-Provided Sample Report Templates

Num

Time Out

Num

Errors

0 0

Num

Apps

Visited

1

Total

Transfers

0

Unified CVP Application Summary Report

To measure the overall effectiveness of various self-service applications, the application summary report displays the core application data.

Table 11: Unified CVP Application Summary Report

Group Name Offered

Reporting GD DTMF 60sec 3,276,239

Handled

3,248,281

Caller Abandon

1,620

Unified CVP VXML Element By Call Report

Customers who deploy self-service applications need a report that tracks a call's path through

VXML elements. This report is used to debug and monitor VXML applications after they are deployed.

Table 12: Unified CVP VXML Element By Call Report

Element Name

Subdialog Start 01 start

ReqICMLabel

Flag Done

Audio Exit

Audio ValidLabel

Subdialog Return 01 end

Element Enter Time

1:11:53 am

1:11:53 am

1:11:53 am

1:11:54 am

1:11:54 am

1:11:54 am

1:11:54 am

1:12:43 am

Element Exit Time

1:11:53 am

1:11:53 am

1:11:54 am

1:11:54 am

1:11:54 am

1:11:54 am

1:11:54 am

1:12:43 am

Element Type

Subdialog Start

Start

ReqICMLabel

ElementFlag

Voice

Voice

Subdialog Return

End

Unified CVP and Unified ICME Report

Customers who deploy self-service applications with their Unified ICME or Unified CCE system need a report that will track the details of this system as well as Unified CVP details. Crystal

Reports can join data from more than one ODBC connection. In particular, Crystal Reports functionality allows you to select two data sources (in this case, one from Unified CVP Informix tables and one from Microsoft SQL Server tables) and create a join report.

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Chapter 6: - Reporting Against the Database

Using the Cisco-Provided Sample Report Templates

The report discussed here is designed to only return data from one call at a time. The user is prompted to enter the RouterCallKey and the RouterCallKeyDay when launching the report.

All of the Unified ICME data originates from the Termination_Call_Detail table. This is a very large table and the report must do a sequential scan to retrieve the data as the RouterCallKey and the RouterCallKeyDay are not indexed columns. To minimize the effect on the HDS you should run the report during off-hours, or run against an HDS that does not support concurrent reporting users.

Table 13: CallGUID: F772B308-0808927

Start DateTime End Date Time Router

CallKeyDay

7/5/2006

2:28:23PM

7/5/2006

2:30:23PM

159120

Table 14: CallGUID: F772B308-0808927

TCD Record DateTime CallTypeID

Router CallKey ANI

312 9789360000

1 5001

Service Skill

TargetID

None

DNIS

8305558931

Agent Skill

TargetID

None

2

7/5/2006

2:39:23PM

7/5/2006

2:30:23PM

5001 5001 5002

NumberApps

Visited

0

Answered Within

ServiceLevel

N

N

Running Crystal Reports Templates

To run Crystal Reports templates, you must replace the ODBC connection with a local connection. Do not install a reporting package on the Reporting Server. Select a machine that is not used by Unified CVP to develop and launch reports.

Caution: These steps are only intended for advanced users. More complete documentation is installed with the Crystal reporting product. If you are unfamiliar with how to set up and configure ODBC connections, please refer to the Crystal Reports documentation.

To change a template's ODBC connection, perform the following steps:

1. Install Crystal Reports or a Crystal Viewer.

2. Install the Informix ODBC driver, which is included in the CSDK installer. The driver is also available on the IBM web site.

3. Configure an ODBC connection to point to the Unified CVP Informix Server. Configure a SQL Server connection to an HDS if required.

4. Open the template in Crystal Reports.

5. From the Database menu, choose Set Data Source Location.

6. In the Replace with window, perform the following steps to open a connection:

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Chapter 6: Reporting Against the Database

Using the Cisco-Provided Sample Report Templates

Create New Connection, select ODBC

– Select the Unified CVP connection that you configured in Step 3, and click Next.

– Enter the password for the database, and click Finish

– Drill down in to the database instance by selecting the instance name

(cvp_db__hostname), the database (cvp_data), and the database administrator

(cvp_dbadmin) tables

– In the Current Data Source window, replace each table that is prefaced with a

t_with the corresponding table removing the t_

– Click Update

– Some reports have custom SQL. Custom SQL statements are named Command*; use the Add Command entry under the database instance to update custom statements. Right-click on the Current command, select View, and copy the SQL query; then enter it in the New Command when prompted

– Repeat the preceding steps for the HDS connection if required; with Unified ICME, both the current and replace tables are prefaced with a t_

7. Refresh the report.

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Using the Cisco-Provided Sample Report Templates

Chapter 6: - Reporting Against the Database

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Chapter 7

Reporting Best Practices

This section contains the following topics:

CPU Intensive Reports, page 81

Filtering Data to be Stored in the Database, page 82

ECC Variable Security, page 82

Writing Efficient SQL when Creating Reports, page 83

Database Sizing Issues, page 83

Database Backup and Recovery, page 84

Only Use Reporting Users when Querying the Database, page 84

Informix, Operating System Time, and Local Time, page 84

Assuring Accurate Time Stamps for Reporting and Logging, page 84

Passwords, page 84

Joining Data with an ICM HDS Database, page 85

Joining Unified CVP and SQL Server Data, page 85

Reporting Isolation Level, page 85

Database Retention Settings, page 85

Purge and Backup Database Maintenance Tasks, page 85

Zero Duration Calls and Writing Reports, page 86

CPU Intensive Reports

Do not run CPU intensive reports off the database while the database is receiving data.

Note: Reports become more CPU intensive as the complexity associated with producing the report from the information available in the database increases. There is no sharp dividing line between intensive and non-intensive reports. The system performance must remain within the guidelines defined in the Cisco Unified Customer Voice Portal (CVP) Release 4.0 Solution

Reference Network Design (SRND) document.

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Chapter 7: - Reporting Best Practices

Filtering Data to be Stored in the Database

Filtering Data to be Stored in the Database

Users can reduce the data generated by means of data filters (for VXML Server application detail data filtering, see

Chapter 4, "Configuring the VXML Server for Reporting" (page 43) ).

Either adding more exclusive filters, or using fewer inclusive filters, would cut down on the amount of data stored.

ECC Variable Security

Unified CVP offers administrators the ability to choose not to persist sensitive ECC data in the database. Users define ECC variables in Unified ICME and by default they are not persisted in the Unified CVP database.

The Caller_input and FromExtVXML ECC variables are subject to many application-dependent uses. For security purposes, flag these two variables as not persistent in Unified ICME 7.1(1).

If there is anything in them that must be stored, the routing script can copy the data to an appropriate variable for storage in the database.

Additionally, the VXML Server allows you to filter out sensitive data, see

Chapter 4,

"Configuring the VXML Server for Reporting" (page 43) .

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Chapter 7: Reporting Best Practices

Writing Efficient SQL when Creating Reports

Writing Efficient SQL when Creating Reports

The following guidelines should be kept in mind.

• When writing SQL, developers must organize their WHERE clauses and put the most important join first. The most important join is the one that will reduce the size of the dataset to the least amount of rows.

• Reports must be written so that every field in the WHERE and ORDER BY clauses uses an indexed field.

• The second column in a composite index should never be used in a JOIN statement without the first column.

• Engineers writing database code should treat database, table, and column names as case sensitive, even though the current database is case insensitive, to ensure that the application is portable.

• Many operations hold database locks; therefore, reports should use a wait time of 30 seconds, if possible.

• Reports and SQL queries should set Isolation level to dirty read. This is much more efficient for the database as it utilizes Informix Virtual shared memory instead of the resident memory portion of shared memory.

• Do not ever set isolation level to repeatable read.

• Do not ever write a SQL statement that selects into temp without specifying the 'no log' option.

• The internal ID generator limits the amount of total VXML subsystems to 8,000 per deployment.

Database Sizing Issues

See the discussion in

"Data Retention" (page 10) . Also see the Planning Guide for Cisco Unified

Customer Voice Portal and the Cisco Unified Customer Voice Portal (CVP) Release 4.0 Solution

Reference Network Design (SRND) document.

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Chapter 7: - Reporting Best Practices

Database Backup and Recovery

Database Backup and Recovery

Issues to keep in mind are:

• Managing your backup strategy

• Turning off Reporting Server when doing database recovery

These are discussed in "Database Backup" (page 12) and

"Database Recovery" (page 14)

.

Only Use Reporting Users when Querying the Database

In the interests of security, allow only reporting users to generate reports.

Informix, Operating System Time, and Local Time

Informix only displays a datetime that corresponds to the same time zone as the Informix server operating system's time zone. As a result, two items must be kept in mind:

• If you wish a datetime to be displayed for a time zone other than that of the Informix server operating system, you must use reporting tools or SQL tools (for example, those available with Crystal Reports or Java) to do this.

• If, in your system, you are using more than one Informix server for Unified CVP reporting, it is best if all such server OSs are set to the same time zone. This helps avoid confusion.

Assuring Accurate Time Stamps for Reporting and Logging

Unified CVP components do not themselves synchronize machine times. However, customers must provide a cross-component time synchronization mechanism, such as NTP, to ensure accurate time stamps for reporting and logging.

Passwords

Note: Passwords on the Reporting Server must be created as part of the Unified CVP installation or by means of the Operations Console. Updating of passwords must be done via the Operations

Console. Do not use any other means to create or update passwords.

Reporting passwords are subject to both the Unified CVP password policy and the password policy enforced by the operating system of the computer on which the Reporting Server resides.

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Chapter 7: Reporting Best Practices

Joining Data with an ICM HDS Database

For each aspect of the password, the Reporting password must meet the requirement of the more restrictive policy.

Joining Data with an ICM HDS Database

Joining Unified CVP and Unified ICME data can be a very expensive operation on the Unified

ICME system. To minimize performance impacts on an HDS system, use one of the following strategies:

• Dedicate an HDS for these reports

• Query an HDS when Unified ICME reporting users are not running reports

Joining Unified CVP and SQL Server Data

To join data from a SQL Server Database and an Informix Database one must use a reporting tool that supports the ability to join data from two heterogeneous databases.

Reporting Isolation Level

Reporting clients should never run with an isolation level of repeatable read as this could hold locks and prevent updates to the data.

Database Retention Settings

Ensure that the database is sized conservatively so that it never needs to emergency purge.

Purge and Backup Database Maintenance Tasks

The database backup and purge maintenance tasks are created as Windows Scheduled Tasks, and can be viewed in the Scheduled Tasks window (Start > Programs > Accessories > System

Tools > Scheduled Tasks). These jobs log in as SYSTEM.

If the CVPDBNightlyPurge and CVPDBMidDayPurge tasks do not run, then the database will not be purged and will eventually become full, resulting in data loss.

If the CVPDBBackup task does not run the database will not be backed up.

Periodically, you should check the Scheduled Tasks to ensure the Last Run Time was as expected and there are no status messages.

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Chapter 7: - Reporting Best Practices

Zero Duration Calls and Writing Reports

Zero Duration Calls and Writing Reports

On occasion, messages are dropped—even for an otherwise successful call. In such cases,

EndDateTime is set to the same value as StartDateTime. Thus, if a call appears to be of 0 duration, report writers will know to exclude such a call from consideration in cases where it would otherwise skew metrics.

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Index

Index

ActionTypeRef table....

55

analytics engine....

53

application summary report....

77

application user....

15

backups....

5 ,

9

,

12

, 84 ,

85

cancelling for Reporting Server....

28

retries....

13

running for Reporting Server....

27

before you begin tasks adding a reporting server....

18

adding a VXML Server....

43

deleting a Reporting Server....

37

editing a VXML Server....

45

best practices....

81

bulk file transfer license files....

51

script files....

51

call

zero duration....

86

Call category....

12

Call Event category....

12

CallEvent table....

57

CallICMInfo table....

58

Call Server....

6

downloading Log Messages XML file....

34

uploading Log Messages XML file....

33

call summary report....

76

Call table....

55

CauseRef table....

58

configuration tabs

Reporting Server general information....

19

Reporting Server Infrastructure Tab....

21

Reporting Server reporting properties....

20

VXML Server....

47

VXML Server properties....

46

CPU intensive reports....

81

Crystal Reports....

7

, 53 ,

75

,

78

cvp_dbadmin....

15 cvp_dbuser....

15

CVPDataRetention table....

61

CVPDateTrap table....

61

CVPDBSpaceUsed table....

61

CVPDBVersion table....

62

CVPLogMessages.properties file

editing....

35

CVPLogMessages.xml file

editing....

35

CVPLog table....

62

CVPPartitionInfo table....

62

CVPPartitionParameters table....

63

CVPPurgeList table....

63

database....

5 ,

53

multiple....

6

sizing....

83 ,

85

viewing details....

31

database administrator....

15

database backup (see backups)....

12

database connection failure....

16

database purge (see purging)....

10

database recovery....

14

,

84

database restore....

14

database schema....

5

,

53

database tables....

54

database users (see users)....

15

data categories....

12

data filtering....

82

data retention....

10

,

61

, 85

Reporting Guide for Cisco Unified Customer Voice Portal Release 4.1(1)

Index 87

default number of days....

destination

log messages....

device pools device statistics

Reporting Server....

ECC variable....

events failure

filtering data....

65

ElementTypeRef table....

EventTypeRef table....

64

Reporting Server....

82

filters for reporting

,

35

82

VXML Server....

48

39

63

16

30

adding or removing a device....

41

emergency purge (see purging)....

10

Entity-Relationship diagram....

54

ER diagram....

54

severity levels for....

35

database connection....

16

generating reports....

84

HDS....

78

, 85

IBM Informix Dynamic Server database (see Informix)..

5

ICM....

58

ICM Service....

6

IDS (see Informix)....

5

informix....

15

Informix database (see database)....

5

Informix user

changing password....

24

instance owner....

15

isolation level....

85

IVR Service....

6

join report....

77

,

85

license files

transferring multiple files....

51

log messages

CVPLogMessages.xml....

35

Operations Console....

9

OutgoingECCVariable table....

65

passwords....

9

changing reporting database user....

24

policies....

84

purging....

5 ,

9

,

10

, 85

emergency....

10

number of days to retain data....

30

retries....

13

purging data....

29

querying the database....

84

recovery....

14

Reporting configuring Reporting Server....

17

reporting database changing user passwords....

24

reporting engine....

7 ,

53

,

75

reporting filters for VXML Server....

47

Reporting Server....

5 ,

6

adding....

18

adding reporting users....

25

cancelling backups....

28

changing a reporting user's password....

26

changing reporting database user password....

24

configuring....

17

configuring properties....

20

deleting....

37

downloading Log Messages XML file....

34

editing....

23

Index

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Index 88

Index

failure....

16

finding....

40

general configuration settings....

19

infrastructure settings....

21

prerequisites for adding....

18

prerequisites for deleting....

37

removing reporting users....

27 running backups....

27

running purge....

29

statistics....

38

uploading Log Messages XMLfile....

33

viewing database details....

31

viewing statistics....

39

Reporting Service....

5

,

6

reporting users....

15

adding....

25

changing passwords....

26

removing....

27

reports

generating....

84

report templates....

75

resolution

log messages....

35

resource properties file

editing....

35

restore....

14

ResultRef table....

65

retries backup and purge....

13

sample report templates....

75

schema (see database schema)....

5

script files

transferring multiple files....

51

severity

log messages....

35

of events....

35

SIP Service....

6

sizing....

83 ,

85

SQL

writing....

83

statistics

Reporting Server....

38

SubSystemTypeRef table....

66

templates....

75

time local....

84 stamps....

84 system....

84

Unified CVP database administrator

changing password....

24

Unified CVP user

changing password....

24

Unified ICME....

78

, 85

UserInputModeRef table....

66

users....

15

adding reporting....

25

application user....

15

database administrator....

15

instance owner....

15

reporting user....

15

VarDataTypeRef table....

67

VoiceActionTypeRef table....

67

VoiceML Element Detail category....

12

VoiceXML ECC Variable category....

12

VoiceXML Element category....

12

VoiceXML Interact Detail category....

12

VoiceXML Session category....

12

VoiceXML Session Variable category....

12

VXML configuring VXML server for reporting....

43

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Index 89

VXMLCustomContent table....

68

VXML element by call report....

77

VXMLElementDetail table....

69

VXMLElementFlag table....

70

VXMLElement table....

68

VXMLError table....

71

VXML filters

example wilcards....

49

rules....

48

VXML Filters example inclusive and exclusive....

49

VXMLHotEvent table....

71

VXMLHotLink table....

72

VXML Server....

6

adding....

44

configuration properties....

47

configuring for reporting....

43

creating reporting filters for....

47

downloading Log Messages XML file....

34

editing....

45

example filter wildcards....

49

example reporting filters....

49

filters for reporting....

48

general configuration settings....

46

prerequisites for adding....

43

prerequisites for editing....

45

rules for reporing filters....

48

transferring Log Messages XML file....

33

uploading Log Messages XML file....

33

VXMLSession table....

72

VXMLSessionVariable table....

73

VXMLVoiceInteractDetail table....

74

zero duration calls....

86

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Index