ame: ________________________ Class: ___________________ Date: __________ Exam 3--PHYS 202--S14 Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. Which of these statements is always true? a. resistors in parallel have the same voltage b. the current for resistors in parallel is the same c. the equivalent resistance of resistors in parallel is bigger than any one of the resistors d. the sum of the potentials for resistors in series is zero 2. The terminal voltage of a battery is always ____________ than the electromotive force because of _______________. a. smaller, internal resistance b. larger, large current c. smaller, Ohm’s law d. larger, ε 3. An ohm is a unit of a. potential difference b. inductance c. resistance d. resistivity e. current 4. Consider this circuit. If one of the 2 Ω resistors is removed, what happens to the voltage across the remaining resistor? 6. Consider this circuit. Which of the following graphs represents the current versus time after the switch is closed and current is allowed to flow in the circuit. a. A b. B c. C d. D 7. The third prong in the electrical outlet provides protection from _______________. a. very wet areas b. too much current on a circuit c. faulty devices d. your gossipy aunt 8. Which of the following equations for this circuit is correct? a. b. c. d. it decreases it is the same it increases it depends on how quickly you remove the resistor 5. For the above circuit, what happens to the total current coming off of the battery if you remove one of the resistors? a. it decreases b. it increases c. it remains the same a. b. c. d. 1 -6I2+10+4I1+14=0 -6+10+6I2=0 14-4I1+6I3=0 14-4I3+6=0 ame: ________________________ 13. A capacitor is allowed to fully discharge. Which of these graphs represents the voltage versus time for that capacitor? 9. If the switch S is closed, what happens to the current through R1? a. stays the same b. increases c. decreases d. not enough information 10. You turn on a light in your house. What happens to the potential across other applicances on the same circuit? ` a. A b. B c. C d. D 14. Consider this circuit. Which of the equations is a correct use of the loop rule? a. the potential increases b. the potential decreases c. the potential stays the same 11. Consider these wires with the currents as labeled. What is the magnitude and direction of I? a. V-I1R1-I2R2-I3R3=0 b. -I1R1-I4R4-V=0 c. +I3R3-I2R2=0 d. +I2R2-I1R1-V=0 15. What happens to the equivalent resistance of a parallel circuit as you add resistors in parallel? a. Req increases b. Req decreases c. Req stays the same d. It depends on the value of the added resistance a. 35 A to the right b. 25 A to the right c. 10 A to the left d. 20 A to the left 12. Which of these statements about a household circuit is true: I. The household circuit is a series circuit. II. All devices in a household circuit operate at the same current. III. As you add more devices to a household circuit, the total current increases. IV. A ground fault circuit interrupt turns off if Iin>Iout for any particular device. a. III b. I & IV c. III & IV d. II & III 2 ame: ________________________ Problem 16. (20 pts) Calculate all of the currents in this circuit. Include the magnitude and direction. Bonus (3 pts): Solve the system of equations by Gaussian elimination. 3 ame: ________________________ 17. (20 pts) Calculate the voltage and current for each of these resistors. Also, calculate the equivalent resistance. 4 ame: ________________________ 18. (8 pts) Consider an RC circuit with a capacitor of 2 µF in series with a 4 MΩ resistor and a 10 V battery. 19. (7 pts) Now, remove the battery from the RC circuit in the previous problem. a) What is the current through the circuit at t=16 seconds? 1) How long does the capacitor require to fully charge? b) Sketch a plot of current vs. time as the capacitor is discharging. 2) What is the charge on the capacitor after 8 seconds? 3) Sketch a plot of the charge vs time as the capacitor is charging. . . 5 ame: ________________________ 21. (5 points) Describe, in 25 words or less, how a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupt operates. 20. (10 pts) What must be the maximum allowed current in the circuit breaker to accommodate all of these electrical devices? . 6 ID: A Exam 3--PHYS 202--S14 Answer Section MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: A A C B A A C B B C B C A C B PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 PROBLEM 16. ANS: . PTS: 1 17. ANS: . PTS: 1 18. ANS: . PTS: 1 19. ANS: , PTS: 1 20. ANS: . PTS: 1 1 ID: A 21. ANS: . PTS: 1 2