Name: ________________________ Class: ___________________ Date: __________ Quiz 3--PHYS 201-1M--Chapters 5 & 6 Multiple Choice (3 pts each) Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. Use g=10m/s2 for each problem. 1. A box is being pulled across a rough floor at a constant speed. What can you say about the work done by friction? a. friction does no work c. friction does negative work b. friction does positive work d. friction does both positive and negative work. 2. How does the work required to stretch a spring 6 cm compare with the work required to stretch it 2 cm? a. 2 times as much work to stretch it 6 cm d. 9 times as much work to stretch it 6 cm b. 3 times as much work to stretch it 6 cm e. 12 times as much work to stretch it 6 cm c. 4 times as much work to stretch it 6 cm 3. A 1.0 kg block is travelling to the right at 3.0 m/s. It collides with a stationary 2.0 kg block, and the two blocks stick together. What is their final velocity? a. 1 m/s c. 3 m/s b. 2 m/s d. 1.5 m/s 4. Which of these statements is true? a. energy is a scalar quantity; c. both energy and momentum are vector momentum is a vector quantities b. both energy and momentum are scalar d. energy is a vector; quantities momentum is scalar 5. Two boxes, one heavier than the other, are initially at rest on a horizontal frictionless surface. The same constant force F acts on each one for exactly 1 second. Which box has more momentum after the force acts? a. the heavy one c. both the same b. the light one 1 Name: ________________________ 6. A 75-kg swimmer dives horizontally off a 500-kg raft. If the diver's speed immediately after leaving the raft is 4 m/s, what is the corresponding raft speed? a. 0.2 m/s b. 0.5 m/s c. 0.6 m/s d. 4.0 m/s 7. In which of these collisions is momentum conserved? a. people colliding c. cars colliding b. gas particles colliding d. all of these 8. An elastic collision is one in which a. only momentum is conserved c. both energy and momentum are conserved b. only energy is conserved d. neither energy or momentum are conserved 2 Name: ________________________ Problem 9. (25 pts) Consider this inclined plane. The 10kg block is initially at rest. Part I Consider the plane to be frictionless. a) What is the speed at point (a), which is halfway down? b)What is the speed at the bottom [point (b)]? Part II Now consider there to be a force along the plane that is described by this function: F(x) 2x a) If the block travels along the entire length of the plane, how much work is done by the force? b) What is the speed at the bottom of the plane? 3 Name: ________________________ 10. (15 pts) Consider this perfectly inelastic collision. What is the final velocity of the 2 particles? 4 Name: ________________________ 11. (20 pts) An object is initially at rest and has mass=2 kg. The object is acted on by a force displacement d 4i 2j m. a) How much work is done on the object by the force? b) What is the object’s speed at 4i 2j m? d c) Is the x-component of the force doing positive or negative work on the object? d) Is the y-component of the force doing positive or negative work on the object? . 5 2i 3j N F over a Name: ________________________ 12. (15 pts) Alex throws a 0.15-kg rubber ball down onto the floor. The ball's speed just before impact is 7.5 m/s, and just after is 2.5 m/s. If the ball is in contact with the floor for 0.01 s, what is the magnitude of the average force applied by the floor on the ball? . 6 ID: A Quiz 3--PHYS 201-1M--Chapters 5 & 6 Answer Section MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: C D A A C C D C PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 DIF: 2 TOP: 6.2 Conservation of Momentum PROBLEM 9. ANS: . PTS: 1 10. ANS: . PTS: 1 11. ANS: . PTS: 1 12. ANS: . PTS: 1 1