ame: ________________________ Class: ___________________ Date: __________ ID: A Exam 1--PHYS 101--Fall 2009 Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. ____ 1. The standard unit of measure for the SI unit of time is based on which of these: a. ____ characteristic frequency of the c. a fraction of the sidereal day cesium-133 atom b. the time required for light to travel 1 d. average solar day meter 2. Complete this arithmetic operation, keeping proper significant figures: 2.01 + 3.0 + 20.10 + 300.42 ____ a. 325.53 d. 330 b. 325.5 e. 300 c. 326 3. You throw a ball towards the ground, it bounces, and returns to your hand. Which of these plots best describes the motion of the ball from the moment you release it to the moment you catch it? a. c. b. d. 1 ame: ________________________ ____ ID: A 4. Which of these statements represent the motion represented in this plot? ____ a. increasing, negative velocity c. b. decreasing, negative velocity d. 5. Which of these quantities is a scalar quantity? increasing, positive velocity decreasing, positive velocity I. Mass II. Speed III. Time IV. Distance a. b. c. II II & IV IV d. e. 2 I & III All of these ame: ________________________ ____ ____ ID: A 6. The following figure shows vectors ä A and ä B . What is the result of the sum ä A +ä B? a. c. b. d. | | ä| | ä| ä and | ä ä ä 7. If the vectors ä A +ä B=C | A | + | B | = | C | . How are the vectors A and B related to one another? a. b. they’re pointing in the same direction they’re perpendicular to one another c. d. 3 they’re second cousins they are pointing opposite one another ame: ________________________ ____ 8. This figure shows the trajectories of 3 punts, each of which has the same initial velocity. What is the relationship between the angles of launch, as measured from the +x axis, for each of the trajectories? a. b. ____ ID: A θB < θ A < θC θ A < θB < θC c. d. θ A < θB = θC θC < θB < θ A 9. You drop a package from a plane flying at a constant speed. Without air resistance, the package will: a. quickly lag behind the plane while falling c. remain vertically under the plane while falling b. move ahead of the plane while falling d. not enough information ____ 10. From rest, we step on the gas of our Ferrari, providing a force F for 10 secs, speeding it up to a final speed v. If the applied force were twice the original force (2F), how long would it have to be applied to reach the same final speed? a. b. 20 seconds 10 seconds c. d. 4 2 seconds 5 seconds ame: ________________________ ID: A ____ 11. A mass sits on the bottom of an elevator that is in freefall with a downward acceleration of 9.8 m/s 2. Which of these statements about the normal force acting on the block is true? a. N=0 c. N>0 b. N=mg d. N<0 ____ 12. Antilock breaks keep the car wheels from locking up when you stop your car. Why does this help slow the car down? a. b. µk > µs so sliding friction is better µs > µk so static friction is better c. d. µk > µs so static friction is better µs > µk so sliding friction is better ____ 13. In this graph, what is the instantaneous acceleration at point C? a. b. c. 2 m/s2 -1 m/s2 1 m/s2 d. e. 5 -2 m/s2 none of these ame: ________________________ ID: A ____ 14. In square centimeters (cm2), what is the area of this paper? a. b. 600 cm2 60 cm2 c. d. 6 60,000 cm2 6000 cm2 ame: ________________________ ID: A Problem 15. (20 pts) The position of an object as a function of time is given r=(2.5-0.9t 2)i+(3.2t-0.4t2)j m, where t is the time in seconds. What are the magnitude and direction of the acceleration? What is its velocity, in vector notation, after a time of 3.2 seconds? 7 ame: ________________________ ID: A 16. (15 pts) An arrow, fired with an initial velocity of 32 m/s at an angle of 30° above the horizontal, travels 23 m horizontally before it hits the ground. What height was its maximum height? - 8 ame: ________________________ ID: A 17. (15 pts) A mass of 10 kg is attached to a spring with spring constant of 1200 N/m in an elevator as shown in this figure. If the elevator is accelerating upwards at a rate of 3 m/s 2, how much does the spring stretch from its equilibrium position (when there are no forces acting on it)? 9 ame: ________________________ ID: A - 10 ame: ________________________ ID: A 18. (20 pts) This figure shows two masses: m 1=2.1 kg and m 2=0.5 kg. The coefficient of kinetic friction between block 2 and the plane is 0.4 ( µ=0.4). The angle of the plane is θ=30°. a) What is the normal force acting on block #2? b) What is the frictional force acting on block #2? c) What is the acceleration of block #2? 11 ID: A Exam 1--PHYS 101--Fall 2009 Answer Section MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: A B C A E C A D C D A B D A PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 PROBLEM 15. ANS: PTS: 1 16. ANS: PTS: 1 17. ANS: PTS: 1 18. ANS: PTS: 1 1