Name: ________________________ Exam 2--PHYS 102--Spring 2016 Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. What is the equivalent capacitance of this circuit? 3. What is the charge on the 6 µF capacitor? a. b. c. d. e. a. b. c. d. 9 µF 5 µF 16 µF 2 µF 4. Which of these statements is necessarily true? I. The voltage across a voltmeter is very large. II. The current through a voltmeter is very small. III. The resistance of a voltmeter is very small. IV. A voltmeter should be connected in parallel. a. II & IV b. I & III c. I & II d. III & IV e. IV only 2. For the previous circuit, what is the voltage across the 1µF capacitor? a. b. c. d. e. 1.3 µC 2 µC 24 µC 108 µC 72 µC 3V 4V 6V 8V 12 V 5. A battery has an internal resistance of 1 Ω . When it provides a current of 2 A, the potential across the battery is 10 V. What is the ideal electromotive force provided by the battery? a. b. c. d. 1 12 V 20 V 5V 30 V 6. A 3 V potential difference is maintained across a 10 Ω resistor for 2 minutes. How many electrons pass through the material? a. 2.25x1020 b. 0.3 c. 60 d. 36 e. 3.75x1018 10. A current of 10 A flows through a wire of length 1 m and cross-sectional area 5x10 -8 m2. The potential across the wire is 20 V. From this table of resistivities, select the material of the wire: Material Copper Silver Gold Tungsten Iron 7. Consider this circuit. What is the current through the resistor? a. b. c. d. a. b. c. d. e. 3A 36 A 0.25 A 4A Copper Silver Gold Tungsten Iron 11. Consider this circuit; R 1 has a voltage of 8V? What is the voltage of the battery? 8. A flat iron is marked “120 V,600 W.” What is the resistance of this device? a. b. c. d. e. Resistivity(Ohm-m) 1.7x10-8 1.59x10-8 2.44x10-8 5.5x10-8 10.0x10-8 24 Ω 72,000 Ω 3000 Ω 5Ω 0.2 Ω 9. In your house, two lightbulbs operate at 120 V, but one has a power rating of 25 W while the other has a power rating of 100 W. Which one has the greater current flowing through it? a. both have same current b. 100 W bulb c. 25 W bulb d. not enough information a. b. c. d. e. 2 8V 10 V 12 V 16 V 24 V 14. Which of these statements about a household circuit is true: 12. Which of these resistors has the smallest current? I. The household circuit is a parallel circuit. II. All devices in a household circuit operate at the same voltage. III. As you add more devices to a household circuit, the total current increases. IV. A circuit breaker turns off if the total current exceeds some predetermined value. a. b. c. d. e. R1 R2 R3 R5 not enough information a. b. c. d. e. 15. On a circuit breaker, you have a 2400 W heater, a 120 W light bulb, and a 240 W radio. When you add a 360 W blender, the circuit breaker turns off. Assume all the devices operate at 120 V. Which of these is the maximum allowed current for the breaker? 13. Consider this circuit.What is the current through the 4Ω resistor? a. b. c. d. a. b. c. d. e. II & III I, II, & III III & IV I & II all of these are correct 0.5 A 1A 2A 3A 8A 30 A 25 A 15 A 10 A 16. What purpose does the GFCI serve? a. Protect the electrical system from too much current b. Provide an alternate path to ground for faulty devices c. Turn off the circuit if the total current exceeds a safe value d. Protect the user from severe electrical shock 3 17. Which of these rules for resistors in parallel is correct? 19. Consider a series RC circuit for which R = 1.0 MΩ, C=5.0 µF, and ε=10.0 V. Initially the capacitor has no charge. When connected to the battery and resistor, what is the charge on the capacitor after 5.0 seconds? I. Resistors in parallel must have the same current. II. Resistors in parallel must have the same voltage. III. For resistors in parallel, the total voltage across the resistors is equal to the sum of the voltage across the individual resistors. IV. For resistors in parallel, the equivalent resistance is always less than the smallest resistor. a. b. c. d. e. a. b. c. d. e. II only II & III II & IV I & III I & IV 18. Which of these plots shows the for a charging capacitor? 150 µC 50 µC 40 µC 30 µC 0 µC 20. Which of these rules for resistors in series is not correct? voltage vs time I. Resistors in series must have the same current. II. Resistors in series must have the same voltage. III. For resistors in series, the total voltage across the resistors is equal to the sum of the voltage across the individual resistors. IV. For resistors in series, the equivalent resistance is equal to the sum of the indiviual resistors a. II & III b. I & III c. II only d. II & IV e. I & IV a. b. c. d. 21. Three resistors are in series with a 36 V battery: 2 Ω , 4 Ω, and 6 Ω. What is the potential across the 6 Ω resistor? a. 1 V b. 36 V c. 12 V d. 18 V e. 6 V A B C D 4 22. Consider this circuit. Which of these equations is correct? 24. What is the current through the 2 Ωresistor? a. b. c. d. e. a. b. c. d. 3-2I1+6-6I2-5=0 3+2I1+5+6I2=0 I1+I2+I3=0 5+6I2-6=0 18 A 3A 9A 5A 12 A 25. You measure a voltage of 4 V across a resistor of 2 Ω. In 2 minutes, how much charge has passed through the resistor? 23. For the circuit above, what is the direction and magnitude of I2? 2 a. A, to the right 3 11 b. A, to the left 6 c. 0 A 1 d. A, to the left 6 a. b. c. d. e. 120 C 2C 16 C 240 C 4C 26. Who is Dr. Young’s favorite student? a. Mia Roberts b. Jacques Richard c. Ayanna Clurare d. Joseph Tolstoy e. Me!!! 5 ID: A Exam 2--PHYS 102--Spring 2016 Answer Section MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 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