Name: ________________________ Class: ___________________ Date: __________ ID: A Exam 2--PHYS 101--F15 Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. #27 is a bonus question. It is worth 3 points. Write your answer to the question on the form in the designated area. 1. A projectile is fired at 25o above the horizontal. 3. A spring loaded gun shoots a ball in the horizontal direction from a height of 20.0 m. The ball travels 3.0 m. What is its initial velocity? At the highest point in its trajectory, its speed is 100 m/s. If air resistance is ignored, the initial velocity had a horizontal component of a. 100 m/s. b. 100/sin(25o) m/s. c. 100 sin(25o) m/s. d. 0 m/s. e. 100 cos(25o) m/s. 2. A large cannon is fired from ground level over level ground at an angle of 60° above the horizontal. The muzzle speed is 100 m/s. Neglecting air resistance, what maximum height will the projectile reach? a. b. c. d. -10 m/s 1.5 m/s 3.2 m/s 6.7 m/s 4. For the two-dimensional motion of a projectile a. b. c. d. e. that begins and ends at the same height, all of the following apply except a. the maximum height occurs at the midpoint of the flight. b. the time of flight to half the maximum height is equal to 1/4 the total time of flight. c. the path is a parabola. d. the maximum range occurs when the launch angle is 45°. 400 m 800 m 100 m 900 m 1000 m 1 Name: ________________________ ID: A 5. A stone is thrown horizontally and follows the path XYZ shown. The direction of the velocity of the stone at point Y is shown by which of the vectors A-E? 8. Two shells are fired simultaneously from the same battleship at two targets. The shells follow the trajectories shown here. Which target will be hit first? a. b. a. b. c. d. e. c. d. A B C D E Target 1 More information is needed to work out the answer. Both targets will be hit at the same time. Target 2 9. An object is moving at constant velocity. Which statement is always true? a. There must be more than one force acting on the object. b. There is only one force acting on the object. c. There are no forces acting on the object. d. The net force on the object is zero. 6. A basketball is shot from a free-throw range. At the top of the basketball’s trajectory, its acceleration is a. more than the acceleration due to gravity. b. unknown; more information is needed to work out the answer. c. less than the acceleration due to gravity. d. equal to the acceleration due to gravity. e. zero. 10. An object is dropped out of an airplane. It falls and eventually reaches a constant speed (terminal velocity). After the object reaches terminal velocity, which of the following statements is true? a. The force of air resistance is zero. b. The acceleration of the object is equal to g. c. The force of air resistance is equal to the weight of the object. d. There are no forces acting on the object. 7. A pilot drops a package of food and water supplies from a plane that is flying horizontally at constant speed. When the package reaches the ground, the plane’s horizontal position relative to the package a. is unknown; more information is needed to work out the answer. b. is behind the package. c. is directly above the package. d. depends on the mass of the package. e. is in front of the package. 11. The fact that a dime pulls upward on the Earth with a force equal to the weight of the dime is an example of a. Newton’s first law. b. Newton’s second law. c. Newton’s third law. d. none of the above. 2 Name: ________________________ ID: A 12. An 80-kg person falls out of an airplane and 15. A 500-N force is required to accelerate a car eventually reaches maximum speed (terminal velocity). We estimate the force of air friction at this speed to be a. b. c. d. from rest to 3.9 m/s in 12 seconds. We estimate the mass of the car to be 0 N. 22 N. 800 N. 52 N. a. b. c. d. 13. Two objects, A and B, experience the same net force. Object A accelerates at twice the rate of object B. Therefore the a. mass of A is four times that of the mass of B. b. mass of A is half that of the mass of B. c. mass of A is twice that of the mass of B. d. mass of A is one-quarter that of the mass of B. 16. A woman who weighs 700 N steps onto a scale that is in an elevator. The elevator begins to accelerate. The woman now weighs 500 N (according to the scale). The acceleration of the elevator is 14. A block with mass 1.0 kg sits on the floor. A force of 5 N is required to move the block. What is the coefficient of static friction? a. b. c. d. a. b. c. d. 5000 kg. 1500 kg. 2500 kg. 4500 kg. 0.1 0.05 0.5 0.2 3 2 4.2 m/s 2 2.9 m/s 2 2.9 m/s 2 4.2 m/s downward. downward. upward. upward. Name: ________________________ ID: A 17. A 5-kg mass is pulled up a smooth incline at a constant speed by a rope. The rope is parallel with the surface of the incline. If the incline is 50° relative to the horizontal, the tension in the rope is a. b. c. d. 38 N. 44 N. 41 N. 49 N. 18. Consider this figure. The block is stationary; static friction is holding it on the plane. Which of the following equations is correct? I. F w cos 60 − f s = 0 II. F w − F N = ma III. F w cos 60 = ma x IV. F w sin60 = F N a. b. I & IV none are correct c. d. IV only I, II, and III 4 Name: ________________________ ID: A 21. Consider a block that is at rest on an inclined plane. The only forces acting on the block are the frictional, normal, and gravitational forces. Which of these statements best describe the normal force acting on the block? a. N>mg b. N<mg c. N=mg d. it depends on the weight of the block 19. An 8-kg mass is pulled across a smooth floor using a rope. The rope makes an angle of 28° with the floor. If the tension in the rope is 45 N, the acceleration of the 8-kg mass is 22. A 2-kg object is moving at 3m/s. A 4-N force is applied in the direction of motion and then removed after the object has traveled an additional 5m. The work done by this force is: a. b. c. d. 2 7.2 m/s . 5.0 m/s 2 . 2 6.2 m/s . 2 7.8 m/s . a. b. c. d. e. 20. A 5.5-kg object, moving at constant velocity, is 23. A car travels a distance x at acceleration a and does work W. If the car travels a distance 2x at the same acceleration, what is the work it has done? acted on by three forces. One force is 20 N along the +x axis. The second force is 25 N along the +y axis. What is the magnitude of the third force? (Hint: The object is not accelerating. What is the net force?) a. b. c. d. 15 J 12 J 18 J 20 J 38 J a. b. c. d. 35 N 28 N 32 N 23 N 5 W W 2W 4W Name: ________________________ ID: A 26. A guy pulls a block 5.0 m across the floor as shown here. What work is done? 24. These four blocks are all moving to the right. Which of the forces is doing zero work on the block? a. b. c. d. e. a b c d more than one is doing zero work a. b. c. d. 25. Which of these is the basic SI unit for work? 2 a. b. c. d. 130 J 500 J 150 J 75 J m kg s m2 kg s2 kg m s m kg s2 Problem 27. (Extra credit; record your answer on the form.) A Nicholls soccer player kicks a ball with an initial speed of 20.0 m/s (50 mph) at some angle from the horizontal. The ball travels a horizontal distance of 39.5 m in 2.58 seconds. What is the maximum height of the ball? 6 ID: A Exam 2--PHYS 101--F15 Answer Section MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: A A B B B D C A D C C C B C B B A A B C B D C A B D PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 REF: REF: REF: REF: F15-both F14 Final F15 F15 REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: F15 F15 F15 F15 F15 F15 F15 F15 F15 F15 F15 F15 REF: REF: REF: REF: F15 F15 F15 F15 REF: F15 REF: F15 PROBLEM 27. ANS: 8.26 m PTS: 1 1