Name: ________________________ Class: ___________________ Date: __________ ID: A Exam 3 -- PHYS 101 Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ 1. A tire is mounted on a balancing machine. It is initially at rest. It begins to rotate, and, in 5.0 seconds, the tire moves through 3.0 revolutions. In radians/second 2, what is its angular acceleration? c. 0.6 rad /s2 a. 3.8 rad/s2 2 b. 1.5 rad/s d. 0.75 rad/s 2 2. A merry-go-round moves through 3.5 revolutions. What is this angular displacement in units of degrees? a. 1300° c. 22° b. 210° d. 11° 3. A ball has a mass of 1.0 kg and is twirled in a circle horizontally on a string; the circular path has a radius of 3.0 m. It moves at a constant velocity. In 2.5 seconds, the ball moves through an angular displacement of 12 radians. What is the tension in the string? a. 0.0048 N c. 69 N b. 72 N d. 1.6 N 4. A merry-go-round, with a radius of 2 m, has an angular acceleration of 10 rad/s 2. What is the tangential acceleration of a boy on the edge of the merry-go-round? c. 2 m/s2 a. 20 m/s2 b. 5 m/s2 d. 20 rad/s2 5. Bonnie sits on the outer rim of a merry-go-round. Klyde sits midway between the center and the rim. The merry-go-round makes one revolution every two seconds. Who has the larger centripetal acceleration? a. centripetal acceleration is the same for c. Klyde both b. both the same d. Bonnie 6. An object at rest begins to rotate with a constant angular acceleration. If the object rotates through an angle θ in the time t, through what angle did it rotate in the time t. 1 1 c. 2 θ a. 9 θ b. 1 3 θ d. 1 1 4 θ Name: ________________________ ____ ____ ID: A 7. A potter’s wheel moves from rest to an angular speed of 6 rad/s in 30 seconds. What is its angular acceleration? c. 5 rad/s2 a. 0.2 rad/s2 b. 2700 rad/s 2 d. 180 rad/s2 8. A wheel spins at a constant velocity in the clockwise direction and moves through 100 radians in 10 seconds. What is its angular velocity? a. 1000 rad/s c. -10 rad/s b. -1000 rad/s d. 10 rad/s ____ 9. Klyde sits on the outer rim of a merry-go-round with a radius of 2 meters, and Bonnie sits midway between the center and rim. The merry-go-round makes one complete revolution every 2 seconds. What is the angular velocity, in revolutions/second, of Klyde? a. 4 rev/s c. 2 rev/s b. 0.5 rev/s d. 1 rev/s ____ 10. What is the unit for torque? c. N/m a. kg m/s2 b. N d. N•m ____ 11. In this figure, Lisa sits on a see-saw 2 meters from the pivot point. Lisa has a mass of 50 kg. If Bob has a mass of 80 kg, what distance must he be from the pivot point for the see-saw to balance (i.e. be in equilibrium)? a. b. 3.1 m 2.0 m c. d. 2 1.3 m 1.8 m Name: ________________________ ID: A ____ 12. In this figure, four balls of different masses are connected by massless, rigid bars. Each of the bars has a length of 1m. What is the moment of inertia for this system if it rotates about an axis that is perpendicular to the page and through ball #2? a. b. 0.75 kg m2 1.0 kg m2 c. d. 3 0.25 kg m2 0.50 kg m2 Name: ________________________ ID: A ____ 13. This figure shows the human arm. The forearm rotates about the elbow (point O), and the biceps exerts a force on the ulna at 0.03 m from the elbow. The total length of the forearm and hand is 0.35 m. What force must the biceps exert in order for this arm to hold the bowling ball (whose weight is 50. N) steady (i.e. in equilibrium)? a. 18 N c. 50 N b. 580 N d. 220 N ____ 14. A thin hoop is rolling with an angular velocity of 11 radians per second. It has a radius of 1.2 meter and a mass of 5.0 kg. What amount of work is required to stop the hoop? a. b. -440 J -220 J c. d. 4 66 J -300 J Name: ________________________ ID: A ____ 15. This figure represents a solid disk whose mass is 10 kg and radius (r B) is 1 meter. As shown in the figure, two forces are applied to the disk: F A has a magnitude of 50 N and is applied at a radius equal to 0.5 m (r A). FB has a magnitude of 50 N and is applied at a radius equal to 1.0 m (r B); this force is at an angle of 30° from the tangent of the circle. What is the net torque on the wheel? ____ 16. ____ 17. ____ 18. ____ 19. a. 18 N•m c. 68 N•m b. -25 N•m d. -18 N•m When a tape is played on a cassette deck, there is a tension in the tape that applies a torque to the supply reel. Assuming the tension remains constant during playback, how does this applied torque (i.e. the torque on the supply wheel) vary as the supply reel becomes empty? a. not enough information given c. remains constant b. increases d. decreases You have two disks. The first has twice the mass of the second disk. The second disk has twice the radius of the first disk. Which has the larger moment of inertia? a. both have the same moment of inertia c. second disk b. first disk d. not enough information given Which of these is not a state of matter? a. liquid c. gas b. solid d. cold Which of the following states of matter makes up most of the matter in the universe? a. gas d. dark matter b. plasma e. solid c. liquid 5 Name: ________________________ ID: A ____ 20. The density of navy beans is 800 kg/m3. What is the specific gravity of navy beans? a. 0.8 c. 8 b. 1.25 d. 0.08 ____ 21. The apparent weight of an object submerged in a liquid is equal to its actual weight minus the buoyant force. What is the apparent weight of a solid PVC sphere with a volume of 1.2 m 3 and density of 1300 kg/m3 when it is submerged in water, whose density is 1000 kg/m 3? a. b. 3500 N 1600 N c. d. 12000 N 15000 N f = 10 N, a=1 cm2, and A=10 cm2. What is ä F? ____ 22. In this figure, ä a. b. 10 N 1N c. d. 6 0.1 N 100 N Name: ________________________ ID: A ____ 23. This figure shows an air bubble at a depth of 4 m in water ( ρ = 1000 kg/m3). If the pressure above the water is 1.3 atmospheres, what is the pressure within the bubble? (1 atm= 1 × 10 5 N/m2) a. 5.2×108 N/m2 c. 1.7×105 Pa b. 1.4 atm d. 3.9×104 atm ____ 24. This figure shows a barometer. If the barometer is filled with water ( ρ=1000 kg/m3), what is the height when the pressure P 0=1.7 atmosphere? (1 atm=1×105 N/m2) a. b. 17 m 0.17 mm c. d. 7 10 m 760 mm Name: ________________________ ID: A ____ 25. A mountain climber has a mass of 100 kg. He has a rope whose unstretched length is 100 m; the cross-sectional area of the rope is 8×10-5 m2. When the rope supports the total weight of the mountain climber, the rope stretches by 2 m. Assume the cross-sectional area does not change. What is the Young’s modulus for the rope? a. none of these c. 6×107 N/m2 8 2 b. 6×10 N/m d. 6 N/m2 ____ 26. Which of these is not a requirement for an ideal gas: a. incompressible c. irrotational b. viscous d. steady motion ____ 27. When you partially close the end of a garden hose, the velocity of the water increases. This is an application of which principle or equation: a. Pascal’s Principle c. Bernoulli’s Equation b. Archimede’s Principle d. Equation of Continuity ____ 28. Water flows through 2 sections of pipe as shown in this figure. In the first section, the pressure is P 1=3.0×105 Pa, and the velocity is v 1=3.0 m/s. The cross sectional area of the first pipe is 0.50 m 2. In the second section of pipe, the velocity is 6.0 m/s and the cross-sectional area is 0.25 m 2. What is the pressure, P 2, in the second section of pipe? a. 1.2 atm c. 3.1×105 Pa b. 2.9×105 Pa d. none of these ____ 29. You are using Version A of this test. Please answer “A” for this question and write “Version A” on your scantron sheet. a. A c. C b. B d. D 8 Name: ________________________ ID: A ____ 30. a. 1 b. 9 1 ID: A Exam 3 -- PHYS 101 Answer Section MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: B A C A D A A C B D C D B A D D C D D A A D C A B B D B A B PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1