DECEMBER 2010 Biology Biology is the science of life. We may study biology for its practical applications in fields that include medicine, agriculture, and manufacturing, or simply because of what E.O. Wilson terms "biophilia", our innate fascination with living things. B.A. and B.S. programs build upon fundamental concepts to give an understanding of major areas of modern biology, including molecular biology, neurobiology, and structural biology. Courses for non-majors introduce aspects of the biology of our everyday lives. They provide background for students to make choices in areas such as diet and immunization, and to be informed participants in broader debate of issues such as stem cell research and human impact on the environment. Knowledge Living things work in ways that reflect principles of mathematics, physics, and chemistry. Biology majors will demonstrate an appropriate understanding of these subjects. All biology majors will demonstrate basic knowledge of cell biology. This includes knowledge of the molecular building blocks of cells, structure-function relationships of molecules and cells, and the flow of energy, materials, and information within and between cells. All biology majors will demonstrate basic knowledge of molecular biology and genetics. This includes knowledge of the flow of genetic information from genes to proteins, and from generation to generation of cells and organisms. All biology majors will demonstrate knowledge of techniques and equipment commonly used in modern biology and genetics laboratories. These include the use of recombinant DNA techniques and the genetic manipulation of model organisms. Additionally, students will demonstrate knowledge of subjects chosen, depending upon their interests and career goals, from a broad range of elective courses. Skills Students who major in biology will develop skills in three core areas. Firstly, they will develop skills in collecting and analyzing quantitative data, including the creation of visual representations of data, and statistical analysis. Secondly, students will develop critical thinking skills by interpreting biological data and scientific reports. Thirdly, they will develop skills in written and oral communication of scientific observations, ideas, data, and opinions. Upon graduation The flexible bachelor's degree program educates biology graduates for a variety of careers, which may depend upon the elective courses taken. Some will enter the workforce in technical positions in biological research in academic, medical or industrial laboratories. Others will go on to graduate study in dentistry, medicine, veterinary medicine, and allied health professions such as genetic counseling, physical therapy, physician assistant, or public health. Some students will enter master's or doctoral programs in the life sciences. Still others will bring their scientific backgrounds to other professions, including business, secondary and post-secondary education, and law.