Coordinated Development of Independent Innovation and Transformation of
Economic Mode
Hui He
Electronic Commerce Department of Business School, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, China
(hehui_1978@163.com)
Abstract - Technology innovation is one of the key to
change the enterprise economic development mode. The
development of new technology depends on the innovation of
the materials, the material is the core content of technology
progress. This thesis is to expand the case studies for
technological innovation to promote economic development
pattern of this argument, and put forward some measures to
promote the economic development mode shift to
technological innovation
Keywords – Coordinated development, innovation,
transformation
I. INTRODUCTION
The transformation of the mode of economic
development in our country faces including system
mechanism, policy, culture and science and technology
innovation ability and so on various constraints, one of
the most fundamental restriction is still insufficient
creative ability of science and technology. Only increase
science and technology innovation ability, can change the
economic development mode change the basis on which
the technical route, and promote economic development
mode change [1]. At present, China's science and
technology innovation ability is not mainly displays in
enterprise innovation ability weak, the low level of
industrialization of scientific and technological research,
science and technology, and the resource distribution
imbalance, etc [2]. Transformation of the mode of
economic development, must have targeted to cope with
the challenges, to break the bottleneck restriction creative
ability of science and technology. Since the reform and
open policy, our country appear some like huawei, zte,
haier such innovation ability strong enterprise. But from
the whole point of view, our country enterprise
technology innovation ability and speed up the
development mode change, realize the upgrading of the
industrial structure and the requirements of the large gap.
In 2008, our country enterprise imported technology
digestion and absorption technology import costs and fees
than was only 0.24:1. Japan, South Korea imported
technology digestion and absorption of the fees as high as
the cost of introducing 3 to 10 times [3]. Most of the
development of the enterprise in China still is not main
rely on scientific and technological innovation ability
enhancement. If the microscopic economic subject
enterprise development mode change, the macro economy
development mode, it is hard to change fundamentally. To
improve the enterprise technology innovation ability is the
relationship between the development of China's industry
and science and technology innovation to enhance the
ability of the key, is also to speed up the development
mode change the urgent requirement [4].
II. METHODOLOGY
Innovation achievement industrialization level is low,
also has restricted the innovation efficiency. In recent
years, our country come on stage and promulgated by the
promotion of scientific and technological achievements
reforming process on promoting the transformation of
scientific and technological achievements of some
provisions and so on a series of laws and regulations, and
accelerating the industrialization process of major
scientific and technological achievements. In promoting
the transformation of scientific and technological
achievements policy measures to encourage and support,
the transformation of scientific and technological
achievements in China ability increased greatly,
especially a number of major scientific and technological
achievements to the transformation of the productive
forces, promote economic and social development to play
a great role in promoting [5]. But the transformation of
scientific and technological achievements in China ability
still a great room for improvement. The ministry of
education a report, the universities in our country has a
year of scientific and technological achievements in the
6000-8000 between a, realize the achievements and the
industrialization is less than 1/10. At present in China
have a year of scientific research personnel made
scientific and technological achievements of more than
30000, and has thousands of provincial scientific research
item, 20000 items of patent, the rate of promoting
scientific and technological achievements about 15%, the
real application and large get considerable economic
benefit is very few. Applied science and technology
achievements can't into engineering technology, product
and industry, the first productivity role can't play, also
cannot support economic development mode change [6].
And the key technology are underlings, it hinders our
country to further improve the industrial chain. After
many years development, our country technology
dependence although declined, but many key industry
core technology of the enslaved situation still do not have
a fundamental shift. On the one hand, China's industrial
technology in less independent intellectual property
rights, and led to many of the key technology industry
depends heavily on foreign, become the further
development of the industry and to enter the international
market of bottleneck[7]. On the other hand, China's
production equipment especially technology and
equipment level is relatively poor, a large number of
technical equipment, especially high-end products mainly
rely on imports. Although the equipment manufacturing
industry in large scale, but really reflect the profession
competitive power of advanced processing technology
and important technical equipment is still weak, the
market is badly in need of high technology content, high
value-added technological equipment and products are a
serious shortage[8]. If the key technology can't effectively
break through, and can't get these key technology from
abroad, industrial upgrading and emerging industry
development and economic development mode change
will be slow.
III. RESULTS
Currently, China's science and technology resources
layout uneven, and creative ability of science and
technology of ascension to give a big challenge. China's
scientific and technological resources distribution of
different development present situation, the regional
technology resources in a wide distribution features in the
pattern. From regional R&D funds for a total of the
provinces that sort distribution to see, ranking the first and
the last province differ 447 times as much, and this
difference was enlarged. China's scientific and
technological resources configuration pattern and
allocation efficiency to difference of different regional
innovation ability of the difference, it also determines the
different area the connotation of the transformation of the
mode of economic development should be different.
Conversely, the transformation of the mode of economic
development in different areas of science and technology
resources optimization allocation and innovation ability
the enhancement set the new request [9].
1. Facilitating independent innovation in system and
mechanism innovation to fluctuate
Facilitating independent innovation and economic
development mode change must be on the market
economic system as the basis, and give full play to the
government's guidance and macro-control role, but for the
government's behavior must be regulation. Compared
with the developed countries, the Chinese government
departments have more power obviously, this power if not
is properly used, can be obstacles independent innovation
and development mode change factors. Therefore, the
transformation of the mode of economic development first
need to change the government management style. One is
the government's power to regulate. The authority of the
government should be identified in a rational scope, if the
government will dip excessive market territory and cause
the distortion of the market mechanism. With the rapid
growth of fiscal revenue, the government authority has the
expanding trend. This kind of phenomenon must through
the form of laws and regulations to curb, otherwise will
lead to economic system to the return of the planning
system [10]. Two is to highlight the focus of government
management. The government's management should be
stressed macro management and indirect management,
micro management and direct management of the power
to intermediary institutions as far as possible. So, can not
only help to cultivate a large number of intermediary
organizations, establish and perfect intermediary service
system, and also help to ease the burden of government
work, to focus on development strategy, policy
formulation, implementation and check the evaluation,
etc. Three is to strengthen the government regulatory
function. The government in the system of market
economy plays the role of the regulators. When the
economic activity of the subject's action against the rules,
the government should try to deal with, maintain the order
of the market economy. Four is transforming the
government performance appraisal method. Performance
appraisal way is the government behavior baton,
transforming the government performance appraisal is
way too much stress on economic growth from the past to
change economic growth and economic development
mode change pay equal attention to, and the economic
development mode change as hard constraint index[11].
The transformation of scientific and technological
achievements are still the science and technology
development and economic development of a killer
diseases, shall establish and strengthen encourage
scientific and technological achievements into real
productive forces of the transformation of incentive
mechanism. In recent years, our country investment in
research on average growth rate of more than 20%, most
of the funds to universities and research institutions.
Universities and research institutions in essence is based
on knowledge production and talents training for the main
aim of the organization, must establish an effective
incentive mechanism to encourage its market prospect of
scientific research into products and industries. One is the
change of pure academic evaluation oriented, engaged in
scientific research achievements in scientific research
personnel according to scientific research achievements of
the economic efficiency and the social efficiency
evaluation. Two is to encourage universities and research
institutions of scientific research personnel to
development of scientific research achievements
transformation on its own, in university science and
technology park or high-tech zone for innovation. For
technical content high, the enterprise cannot undertake the
scientific research achievements, the scientific research
personnel to conversion and entrepreneurial, universities
and research institutions should be given the necessary
funding and support facilities. Three is to encourage
universities and research institutions of scientific research
personnel to scientific research achievements transfer to
the enterprise.
Opening-up is one of our basic state policy, must insist for
a long time, but our country at present the opening to the
level and the level is not high, main performance in the
export product competitive ability is not strong, familiar
with international negotiations and trade rules of the
talents of some important resources there, lack of
international pricing, the introduction of foreign high
technology is not enough. In the financial crisis and
global climate change under the new situation, to rely on
independent innovation accelerate transformation of
foreign trade growth mode, expand and deepen opening
up. Through the importance to introduce technology
digestion absorption and to innovation, implementation of
the development of science and technology international
strategy, optimizing export product structure, and
gradually change and promoting our role in international
division of labour, and guide the economic development
of our country from extensive to intensive way, from the
low end to high-end transfer[12].
2. Facilitating independent innovation in enterprise
innovation and strengthen key industrial innovation
Enterprise is the basic unit of the economic and social
activities and micro cells, to become the main body of the
independent innovation and transformation of the way
that subject [13]. The main body status of enterprises don't
reject universities and research institutions' main body
status, innovation resources to enterprise accumulation
also do not mean put financial research budget is mainly
to the enterprise, but that enterprise to universities and
research institutions and voluntarily undertake
responsibility. More specifically, the enterprise should be
the innovation as the basic power [14]; The cooperation of
enterprises and to the actual demand of market; The
government should pay attention to the market demand
from the enterprise technology innovation. Although
some western countries to our country government
procurement policies and independent innovation policy
questioned even attack, but the independent innovation is
our national strategy, involving state the core benefit,
therefore, the independent innovation strategy and policy
must unswervingly adhere to.
development of different regions with regional
characteristics of local conditions strategic new industry.
2 it is outstanding strategic focusing on the development
of new industries. Want to choose some market demand
vast, to economic development, and leading role of
structure and economic development mode change effect
is obvious, to improve the overall competitiveness of the
country and the sustainable development capacity of
strategic new industry to key support and promote our
country's economic development to the green, low carbon,
environmental protection direction transformation. Three
depend on independent innovation in cultivating and
developing strategic new industry [16]. To have basic
conditions and technical advantage of some of the
strategic new industry of the combination of field with
union, strengthen the joint tackling technology, master the
development strategy of the commanding heights, and
improve the core competitiveness of the industry.
Outputs, less emissions, the mode of production and
consumption model, promote our country's economy as
soon as possible on the endogenous growth track. If the
next five years no major breakthrough, the following road
go up will be quite difficult. We not only for
contemporary people, you are also responsible for future
generations to responsible; China as a responsible power,
but also for mankind to explore in harmony with nature to
contribute to the development model, make contribution
to the progress of human civilization.
IV. DISCUSSION
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Improve the industrial innovation ability, in addition
to reform the traditional outside key industries, we must
make great efforts to cultivate and develop strategic new
industry, the upgrading of the industrial structure is to
realize the need[15], also is the realization of social and
economic sustainable development needs, to promote
economic development mode change to have the
important meaning. One is to do a strategic new industry
development planning. In the objective analysis and
accurate grasp the domestic and foreign, and on the basis
of clearly China strategic emerging industry development,
the general idea of the strategic key and policy guarantee
measures, formulate strategic emerging industry
development of the regional planning, and guide the
The author wishes to thank the Doctor Liu group. For
their expert handling and analyses of the Cases reported.
V. CONCLUSION
Enterprise is the subject of technological innovation.
Material is the core content of technology progress. For
enterprise that, the key is in the economic development of
the development, use, maintains enterprise innovation
resources, ensure R&D investment, using a variety of
innovation cooperation channels, and improve the
enterprises' independent innovation ability, for enterprise
development provide strong mental support, to realize the
economic development mode change,
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