Walking for Fitness Resources: The Center for Disease Control and Prevention 4770 Buford Highway, NE, K-26 Atlanta, GA 30341 www.cdc/gpv/nccdphp/dnpa American Heart Association www.americanheart.org National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute www.nhlbi.nih.gov/guidelines/obesity/ ob_gdlns.htm President’s Council on Physical Fitness/Sports Department W, 200 Independence Avenue, SW Room738-H Washington, DC 20201-00004 Phone: (202) 690-9000 www.fitness.gov www.medicinet.com/exercise_and_fitness The Texas Obesity Research Center promotes interdisciplinary research, education and training and fosters local community collaborations to develop state-of-the-art Obesity Prevention and Control methodologies through cross sectional and longitudinal research investigating psychosocial, environmental and biologic determinants of obesity and its consequences. www.thewalkingsite.com For more information about the Texas Obesity Research Center contact: Funded in part by: National Cancer Institute Texas Obesity Research Center University of Houston 3855 Holman St., Room 104 Garrison Houston, TX 77204 www.cancer.gov torc@uh.edu 713.743.1183 Visit our website at https://www.uh.edu/torc Follow us on Why is Physical Activity Important? • • • • Physical activity helps prevent chronic diseases, like heart disease and stroke. Physical activity helps reduce blood pressure. Physical activity helps reduce depression and anxiety and increase feeling of well-being. Regular aerobic physical activity increases your fitness level to handle everyday tasks more efficiently. How Much is Enough for Good Health? • • • • At least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity is recommended for good health. Although more is better, any physical activity is better than none. Walk briskly at least 5 days each week. Walk for 60-90 minutes daily for weight loss or weight maintenance Stretching is Important • • • Stretch before and after you walk. Stretching before you walk decreases the chance of injury and muscle soreness and increases your walking performance. Warm up for a few minutes with a slow walk, then stretch your hamstrings, ankles, calves, and groin. The Benefits of Walking Walking at a moderate pace for 30-60 minutes: • Burns stored fat • Builds muscle, which speeds up your metabolism Walking for 1 hour per day is also associated with reduced risk of: • Heart disease • Breast and colon cancers • Diabetes • Stroke Burning More Calories per Mile • • Racewalk: Speeds faster than 13minute mile rate help you burn more calories per mile, use more muscle groups, and build muscle. Use Walking Poles: Fitness walking poles such as Nordic Walker, Exerstrider sticks or Leki poles are an option for those who cannot walk fast and want to burn more calories per mile. Walking Strategies • • • • Remember: you should stretch, walk, and then stretch again. • Start gradually. Walk with a friend or pet. Choose good quality walking shoes. Keep track of how far, how long, and how often you walk, for a real sense of achievement. Be prepared to seize opportunity: Keep a pair of walking shoes in your car or office. Please talk with your doctor before starting vigorous physical activity.