HSP-3M1 Test 2 Review WHAT MAKES US HUMAN Human Evolution Species classification-Carolus Linnaeus Evidence of evolution-Jacques Boucher de Crevecoeur de Perthes Charles Darwin Walking with Cavemen video Famous hominids-Lucy (Australopithecus Afarensis), Homo Habilis (toolmaker), Neanderthals… Evolution What it is/what is isn’t/misconceptions Theory of Natural Selection Theory of Survival of the Fittest Cognitive Process What is the cognitive process? Major structures of the human brain Inductive/deductive/dialectical reasoning Personality Sigmund Freud-human psyche/Id, Ego, Superego Personality Types What makes up our personality Culture Definition of culture/aspects of human culture Norms, values, symbols... HOW WE COMMUNICATE Physical attributes of speech Trademarks of human language Verbal/Non-verbal communication Stages of language development Learning vs. Innate acquisition (Pavlov, Skinner, Chomsky) Effects of globalization (new languages) and technology on language Tannen’s theory WHAT SHAPES HUMAN BEHAVIOUR Genetics vs. The Environment Behavioural and acclimation adjustments Nature vs. Nurture Human characteristics with strong genetic components Environmental influences on child development Baumrind and parenting styles Erik Erikson and Psychosocial Development Ego integrity vs. despair Generativity vs. stagnation Intimacy vs. isolation Identity vs. role confusion stage Jean Piaget and Cognitive Development Lawrence Kholberg and Moral Development Agents of Socialization Five common social institutions Three Perspectives of Society Functionalist, Conflict, and Symbolic-interactionist RITES OF PASSAGE Arnold van Gennep and rites of passage What are rites of passage? What features do they share? What may be the most significant rite of passage?