Graduate School Planning Guide Elmira College Office of Career Services One Park Place Elmira, New York 14901 (607) 735-1830 eccareers@elmira.edu McGraw Hall Room 226 JGF 8-31-11 1 Introduction from the Director Approximately forty-five percent of Elmira College students attend graduate school after Commencement. Graduate education is an increasingly important part of preparation for most career fields. Elmira College understands and encourages students to pursue advanced degrees and has established services and resources to support your investigation, selection, and application to graduate schools. The Office of Career Services is the place to visit for graduate school information and assistance. Office staff will help you identify schools that will meet your educational and career objectives. I encourage you to think about your future and consider whether graduate education is in your best interest. The Graduate School Planning Guide will acquaint you with the decision-making process involved in determining whether to attend graduate school. The Guide also includes information about research, selection, admission, and preparation for graduate school. The Guide will assist you in evaluating your options. Graduate school decisions become manageable when approached in an organized way. I believe you will learn much from reading the next few pages. Dr. Doug Couchon Director of Counseling and Career Services Why Attend Graduate School The decision to attend graduate school is an important one. Many third year students face this question and look for a perfect answer. There may not be a “perfect” answer, but your decision should suit your individual needs and goals. The best way to decide whether pursuing an advanced degree is the right choice for you is to weigh all the factors involved. Below are some questions you may want to ask yourself: 1. How would a graduate education enhance my career plans? 2. Does my profession require an advanced degree? 3. Would I benefit more from practical experience before I pursue graduate school? 4. Am I postponing some difficult decisions by attending graduate school? 5. Do I know exactly what field of study I want? 6. Do I need to attend graduate school full-time or is it in my best interest to work full-time and attend graduate school part-time? 7. If I take time off from school will I realistically ever pursue this option at a later point? The question of WHEN to attend graduate school is also important. Should you proceed directly to graduate school or acquire some work experience first? Some advantages of attending graduate school directly after completing an undergraduate degree include: 1. Continuity between undergraduate learning and specialization in your graduate field. 2. Completion of your education before starting your career. 3. Begin earning a higher salary right after graduate school. 4. Defer undergraduate student loans until you are better able to pay for them. Advantages of waiting a year or two before entering graduate school include time to: 1. Build financial stability. 2. Renew your enthusiasm for academic work. 3. Clarify or reassess career goals before committing to a graduate program. 4. Gain “real life” experiences that can become useful in your graduate program. 2 Selecting a Program of Study When selecting a graduate school it is important to first decide on a program of study. Most programs fall into three categories: 1. 2. 3. Programs directed toward obtaining a professional degree and the license or certification necessary to the specific career that you are pursuing, e.g., medicine, law, or social work. Programs aimed at providing additional preparation for a career that requires a bachelor’s degree. The additional education gives you an employment advantage (e.g., business or communications). Programs geared toward helping you gain comprehensive knowledge of a field or research area, perhaps leading to the Ph.D. Selecting a Graduate School Once you have selected the type of program, you are ready to select a graduate school. After you consult the resources below and select schools in which you are interested, visit their website and request materials such as a graduate school catalogue, supplementary information on your field of study including financial aid options, and an application. Other important sources of information often overlooked are your academic advisor or a faculty member in the field of study you wish to pursue. Faculty members are usually well informed and familiar with graduate programs in their fields. They may have a connection or know alumni that attended the school you are interested in. They are excellent sources to recommend a particular graduate school or program. Some of the most widely used directories of graduate programs are the Peterson’s Annual Guides to Graduate Study. These guides list graduate programs in 362 fields that offer masters or doctoral degrees. They also profile over 1,600 accredited institutions offering programs in various fields. The Peterson’s Guides are available for use in the Office of Career Services. This resource is published in six volumes: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Graduate and Professional Programs: An Overview Graduate Programs in Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences Graduate Programs in Biological Sciences Graduate Programs in the Physical Sciences, Mathematics, Agricultural Sciences, the Environment, and Natural Resources Graduate Programs in Engineering and Applied Sciences Graduate Programs in Business, Education, Health, Informational Studies, Law, and Social Work The following guides contain information regarding graduate school programs and list special programs offered, degree requirements, financial aid, and assistantship and fellowship opportunities. These are a few examples: The Official Guide to United States Law Schools, Law School Admission Council The Official Guide to MBA Programs, Graduate Management Admission Council Guide to Graduate Education-Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology, American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Graduate Study in Psychology and Associated Fields, American Psychological Association Each year, a Graduate and Professional School Day is held on the Elmira College campus and on many other campuses across the United States. The Office of Career Services sponsors this event in late October. Schools send representatives to talk with you and provide information you will need to apply to their programs. It is an excellent opportunity to ask questions and make initial contacts or simply to learn more about the application process. 3 Factors to Consider When Selecting a Graduate School After you have researched several graduate schools with programs in your field, it is time to look more closely at a few of them. It will be helpful to ask yourself the following questions: Admission Requirements: 1. How competitive is admission to the program? 2. Do you meet the admission requirements? (GPA, admission test scores, course background, work experience) Curriculum: 1. Does the primary emphasis of the program suit your educational goals? 2. Is the graduate program accredited in your field of study? 3. How many credits are required to complete this program? 4. Does the program include a period of practical experience? A career-related internship? 5. In what length of time can you complete the program? Reputation: 1. What is the reputation of the school? The department? 2. What type of reputation does the program have within the field of study you wish to enter? 3. How do the students and faculty feel about the program? Faculty: 1. What is the student-faculty ratio? 2. What is the educational philosophy of department faculty? 3. What are the faculty members' research interests? 4. How available are faculty members to students? Placement: 1. How many students actually complete the program? 2. What percent of graduates find employment in their field? 3. Will you receive assistance in your job search when you are ready to graduate? 4. What kinds of employment do graduates obtain? 5. What types of employers are interested in graduates of the department? Housing: 1. Does the institution house graduate students? 2. Is it difficult to find off-campus housing? Is a service provided for assistance? Size: 1. Do you want to attend a small, medium, or large institution? Location: 1. In what geographical region do you want to locate? 2. Do you wish to be in an urban, suburban, or rural area? 3. Does the community offer social, recreational, and cultural activities? 4. Is public transportation accessible? Cost-Financial Aid: 1. What is the current cost of the program? Is it expected to rise soon? 2. Are you a resident of that state? (In-state tuition is often much less than out-of-state tuition.) 3. How much financial assistance is awarded in the form of fellowships, assistantships, grants, and loans? 4. Does the school offer a cost of living stipend? 4 Applying for Graduate School… First and Second Year Discuss graduate school with your academic advisor and other campus professionals. Attend The Graduate and Professional School Fair sponsored by the Office of Career Services. Take classes that are generally required by graduate schools such as upper level math and science courses. Come into the Office of Career Services for career guidance and graduate school information to help you start your search. Think about areas of interest in your major. Even elective courses can be specialized graduate programs you can enroll in. Third Year: Spring and Summer Third Year: Fall Schedule a meeting to familiarize yourself with graduate school application support resources at the Office of Career Services. Attend The Graduate and Professional School Fair with the intent of thoroughly investigating programs and picking up materials from schools of your interest. Research graduate schools with programs you are interested in. Call or look online for information and application materials. Meet with the Career Services staff and faculty member(s) to discuss graduate school programs. Identify graduate schools of interest and note application deadlines, admission requirements, and test dates. Draft your personal statement. Take the admissions tests early, knowing your score will help you to set realistic goals for applying. Make sure you have your internship or practicum finished. Make a list of your professional and academic strengths and weaknesses that you can work on improving during your fourth year. Take practice tests, classes, and gather resources to prepare yourself for the graduate admission tests. Come into the Office of Career Services to draft a resume and cover letter. Take college-sponsored practice graduate school admissions exams. 5 …Check Your Timing! Fourth Year September and October Register for admission test(s), if a second administration is needed. Re-draft your personal statement. Attend The Graduate and Professional School Day to meet admissions staff and discuss your qualifications for acceptance to the program. Research sources of fellowships, scholarships, assistantships, grants, and loans. Fourth Year November and December Complete the personal statement. Take admission test(s), if needed. Meet with a faculty member for assistance with your personal statement. Consider setting up a Placement File in the Office of Career Services if you are an Education major. Request letters of recommendation early. Most writers need plenty of time to draft a letter and send it out. Fourth Year January, February, and March Narrow your list of graduate schools to a select few (four to six is typical). Maintain a proper range of attainable and “reach” schools. Contact each graduate school to make sure your application is complete. Schedule interviews if desired or required. Complete a FAFSA form if you are applying for needbased financial aid. Track your progress on any scholarship and assistantship applications you filled out previously. Submit graduate school applications. Get them in the mail early. Request official transcripts from the Office of the Registrar to be sent to each graduate school. Make sure your Term I grades are included. Apply for fellowships, scholarships, assistantships, grants, loans, and other sources of financial aid. Send thank-you notes to your reference writers. 6 Fourth Year March and April Discuss acceptances, denials, and other options with a member of the Office of Career Services staff, your advisor, or a faculty member. After deciding in favor of one graduate school, notify all other schools about your decision so they can admit a waiting list candidate. Negotiate financial aid granted to see if any schools may provide you with a larger scholarship or more aid to lure you into their program. Secure housing, start date, and financing. Send in your deposit to the school of your choice early to ensure your spot in the program. Apply to any backup schools in case the schools you initially applied to do not accept you. Schedule a practice interview at the Office of Career Services to gain insight into typical questions asked during graduate school interviews. Admission Requirements The admission requirements for graduate schools vary slightly, but generally consist of the following: Application – The application is a formal process in which you state initial personal and educational information. Deadlines for applications vary, but generally, applications should be submitted in December or January if you are planning on entering the following fall semester. Be sure you know the specific deadline for each school to which you are applying and get your application submitted well ahead of the deadline. If the school you are considering has a rolling deadline, try to get your application in as soon as possible. One advantage to applying early is that some schools accept qualified applicants as the applications are received. Pay attention to deadlines for financial aid materials as well. Another advantage to applying early is an increased possibility of receiving financial aid. Official Transcript – A major factor in admission selection is the applicant's grade point average. How Admission Committees weigh the GPA varies from one institution to another. At the same time that your application is submitted, an updated, official transcript should be sent to the institution. Elmira College transcripts may be requested in writing from the Office of the Registrar, McGraw Hall, Room 113. Recommendations – Letters of recommendation are requested by most graduate institutions. Usually two to five recommendations are required. If you are an Education major, you should set up a Placement File in the Office of Career Services then your recommendations will be kept in a file and sent out to prospective graduate schools when requested in writing, either by you or a graduate school official. Interview – Graduate schools often prefer to conduct personal interviews with applicants before granting entrance into their graduate programs. Here are possible questions asked by graduate schools in an interview: Why did you choose this graduate program? Tell me about experiences you have in your field of interest? Tell me why we should choose you over other applicants? What are your long-range goals? Describe three of your strengths and three weaknesses. Work Experience – Some graduate school programs require previous work experience. The experience you gain or have gained in the field will enhance the graduate program you will enter and help you better relate to what you are learning. Be sure to highlight your experience at the required community service and internship placements you had during your time at Elmira College. Personal Statement – Most institutions will request that a written personal statement of your goals accompany your application. This will give you the opportunity to express who you are, why you are interested in the field, and how the program will likely affect your personal, professional, and academic life. 7 Tips for Writing Your Personal Statement Purpose: The purpose of writing a personal statement is to provide each graduate school with an articulate essay about you as a person, your personal goals, your educational and career objectives, your reasons for applying to their graduate school, and the field you have chosen to study. Length: In general, a good personal statement will be around two single-spaced pages. Shorter statements usually provide too little information and longer statements tend to be redundant and wordy. Longer statements might be fine if you have substantive issues to discuss. For example, if you have a lot of research experience. Writing Style: Your personal statement is your opportunity to create a good first impression. This means your writing style must be clear and correct. No one is impressed by careless grammatical and typographical errors. Pay close attention to every detail on your statement and avoid being repetitive. Tone: Do not misinterpret the meaning of personal in the phrase personal statement. This statement is not a place for you to explain your personal philosophy of life. Instead, think of the statement as a professional one. Write about the activities and experiences that led you to apply to graduate school and that have prepared you for its rigors. You need to showcase your abilities and convince the reader that you are smart and driven to succeed. The personal statement is a chance to sell yourself – now is not the time to be overly humble but of course, you should not misrepresent yourself or pompous. Don’ts: Do not include high school information unless it relates to your chosen field. Also, try not to include information unrelated to the question or that does not follow the guidelines provided. And do not include controversial topics or negative self-references. Feedback and Revision: After you have drafted your statement, ask professors or peers to give you their opinion and suggestions about the statement to check for relevance, proper grammar structures, punctuation, quality of content, and overall impression. Structure: Below are described the three basic body parts of a personal statement and details on what you should incorporate in each one. Introduction: Make sure you grab the reader’s attention. Introduce the main elements of your statement. Include reasons you have chosen your particular field of study and why you are interested in that particular graduate program. Body: What will you offer to their graduate program, and what will you gain? What is unique about you? What interests you in the field to which you are applying? Include your skills, qualities, and strengths. Include any previous, related experience. Include short and intermediate term educational and career objectives. Include long term career goals. Conclusion: Leave the reader with a sense of who you are. Re-articulate the main points of your statement and-or add one more significant point. 8 Admission Tests – Prior to making admission decisions, graduate schools require the applicant to take a standardized admission test. The following are the most common admission tests given: Graduate Record Exam (GRE) – Most schools require applicants to take the “General” test. This test measures the student’s verbal, mathematical, and analytical abilities. Some programs require applicants to take a specific “Subject” test. These tests are designed to measure the applicant's knowledge and understanding of subject matter basic to graduate study in a specific field. The GRE General Test is administered by computer. GRE Subject tests are paper-based. www.gre.org Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT) – The GMAT is an admission test that assesses the knowledge of applicants for graduate study in Business and Management. The test measures general verbal and mathematical skills. It does not test specific knowledge learned in undergraduate course work. The GMAT is administered by computer. www.gmat.org Law School Admission Test (LSAT) – The LSAT is required for those who are considering the study of Law. The test measures mental abilities important for this study. It covers a wide range of academic disciplines and measures the applicant’s ability to read, understand, and reason. A writing sample is also required and is sent to all schools to which the applicant applies. www.lsat.org Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) – The MCAT is usually required for those who are interested in Medical School. The MCAT measures the applicant's ability in chemistry, biology, and physics; analytical and quantitative skills; and reading. There is also an essay section. The test is divided into four sections: science knowledge, science problems, skills analysis (reading), and skills analysis (quantitative). www.e-mcat.com Dental Admission Test (DAT) – The DAT is taken by students interested in entering Dental School. The DAT measures the applicant’s abilities in four areas: natural sciences (biology, general chemistry), reading comprehension, quantitative ability, and perceptual ability. www.ada.org/prof/ed/testing Miller Analogies Test (MAT) – The MAT is usually not required for admission by most graduate schools, but it may be used as an added means of evaluating an applicant. The MAT is a test of reasoning ability based on verbal analogies. www.milleranalogies.com Admission Test Resources There are several graduate entrance exam preparation books in print. Many are available for use in the Office of Career Services, Gannett-Tripp Library, and for sale at the McGraw bookstore. Kaplan Educational Center is a for-profit business that offers admission test preparation courses. There are Kaplan courses offered in Ithaca and Binghamton. Also, several times throughout the academic year our office hosts free on-campus practice tests conducted by Kaplan representatives. Give us a call at (607) 735-1830 to check the date of the next practice test. www.kaplan.com You may choose from among a variety of computer software programs to assist you in preparing for the GRE, GMAT, and other specific admission tests. The Princeton Review offers test preparation for the GRE, GMAT, LSAT, MCAT, and more. Their website also has a variety of valuable information on selecting, applying to, and financing graduate school. There is a Princeton Review location in Rochester. www.princetonreview.com 9 Financial Aid Financial aid for graduate study is available from several sources. Often colleges or universities grant aid, as do some government sources, and private organizations. When you apply to a program, you should contact the program chairperson and request information about department or institutional aid. It is important to follow financial aid guidelines for each particular school and to observe the application and financial aid deadlines. Financial aid information can be found online and in literature published by the institution, the government, and foundations. It also may be helpful to consult financial aid directories to locate other agencies, companies, organizations, and professional associations which award financial assistance for students pursuing graduate study in a specific field. Merit-Based Aid: Merit-based aid is granted based upon your academic accomplishments and skills. Although financial need can be a factor when being considered for merit-based aid, your personal abilities and achievements are a common measure. Grants and Fellowships – These awards are given by private organizations or possibly by the graduate school, to cover part or all of the tuition and-or living expenses. Information regarding this type of aid can be obtained from graduate school financial aid offices, as well as from the internet, and books at the Office of Career Services. The keys to obtaining grants and fellowships are patience and persistence. Searching for funds can be a long and time-consuming task, but it is worthwhile in the end. Graduate Assistantships – These are work programs that provide a stipend, a salary, and-or a tuition waiver in exchange for work within the college or university. Possible areas of work include teaching, research, or administrative work (e.g., residence hall director). Contact the schools to which you are applying and request an assistantship application. Need-Based Aid: Financial need is the difference between your total educational costs and your financial resources. Needbased financial aid includes work study, private and federal loans, grants, and fellowships. You will probably have to submit a Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) form. The FAFSA is a financial need analysis questionnaire, which is used to compile a Student Aid Report. When you submit your FAFSA form, a SAR will be prepared and sent back to you. You must then send the SAR to your chosen graduate schools. Long Term Educational Loans – It may be necessary for you to apply for loans. Most graduate schools have loan programs for which students are eligible. Please remember that establishing good credit is essential before applying for loans. Federal loans include the Perkins Loan, Stafford Loan, and Family Loans. You are to begin payment on these loans six months after you are no longer a full-time student. Private loans, school-sponsored loans, and state loans (in most states) are also available. Federal Work Study – The Federal Work Study program provides employment, generally on-campus, for students who qualify. For more information about this program, contact the financial aid office at the graduate schools to which you are applying. 10 Graduate Schools Attended by Elmira College Alumni Elmira College alumni have attended a wide variety of graduate schools both in the United States and abroad. Below is a sampling of schools attended: Accounting: Alfred University Binghamton University Central Connecticut State University Johns Hopkins University Syracuse University University of Buffalo University of Colorado University of South Florida American Studies: Boston University Columbia University Cornell University George Washington University Rutgers University Trinity College University of Maryland Art: Adelphi University Binghamton University Boston University Columbia University Edinboro University (Scotland) George Washington University Hallmark Institute of Photography Hofstra Universiy Old Dominion University Parsons School of Design Pennsylvania State University Pratt Institute Slade School of Art, London (England) Syracuse University Tufts University University of Denver University of Maryland University of Pennsylvania University of Washington Wesleyan University Biology-Chemistry: Albany Medical College Binghamton University Boston School of Dentistry Brown University Case Western Reserve University Columbia University Cornell University Creighton University Duke University Georgia Institute of Technology Hakenemann Medical College Johns Hopkins University King’s College Locke Haven University Medical College of Pennsylvania Miami University Michigan State University New York Chiropractic College New York University Medical Center North Carolina State University Northwestern University Ohio University Pennsylvania State University Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Saint Louis University Stanford University SUNY Upstate Medical Center Thomas Jefferson University Tufts Dental School University of Alaska University of Athens (Greece) University at Buffalo University of California, LA University of Chicago University of Connecticut University of Hawaii University of Leeds (England) University of Maryland University of Minnesota University of New England Medical School University of North Carolina University of Pennsylvania University of Rochester University of Southern California University of Wisconsin West Virginia University Yale University 11 Business Administration: Bentley College Boston College Boston University Clark University Clarkson University Columbia University Cornell University Drexel University Emerson College Empire State College Georgetown University Graduate School of Osaka (Japan) Hofstra School of Law Howard University Law School Loyola University New York University Northeastern University Ohio University Pennsylvania State University Springfield College St. Bonaventure University Syracuse University University of California University of Cincinnati University of Connecticut University of Hartford University of Illinois University of Maryland University of Miami University of Michigan University of Phoenix University of Pittsburgh University of Rochester University of Waterloo Classical Studies: Florida State University Pennsylvania State University Providence College University of Kentucky University of Maryland University of Minnesota University of Nevada Criminal Justice: Adelphi University Boston University Columbia University Cornell University Harvard University Johns Hopkins University Lehigh University Massachusetts Institute of Technology Michigan State University New York University Northeastern University Pennsylvania State University Rutgers University Syracuse University University of Central Oklahoma University of Denver University of Miami University of Michigan University of New Haven University of Rochester Villanova University Whittier College Economics: Carnegie Mellon University Columbia University Cornell University Drexel University George Washington University Harvard University Johns Hopkins University Michigan State University New York University Northeastern University Pace University Law School Seton Hall University Syracuse University University of California, LA University of Connecticut University of North Carolina University of Pennsylvania, Wharton School University of Southern California University of Wisconsin Villanova University Yale University Education: Adelphi University Arizona State University Binghamton University Boon University (Germany) Boston University Brown University Bucknell University College of Saint Rose College of William and Mary Columbia University Cornell University Curry College Dartmouth College Elmira College Fordham University Froebel Institute (England) Gannon University George Washington University Indiana University of Pennsylvania John Hopkins University Lehigh University Loyola College Mansfield University Medaille College Nazareth College New York Institute of Technology Notre Dame College Old Dominion University Radford University Russell Sage College Sacred Heart University Seton Hall University Southern Connecticut University Springfield College St. Joseph College St. Lawrence University SUNY College at Albany SUNY College at Cortland SUNY College at Stony Brook Syracuse University Tufts University University of California, LA University of Grenoble (France) University of Maine, Orono University of Maryland, College Park University of Northern Colorado University of Pennsylvania University of Phoenix University of Southern California University of Texas University of Toronto (Canada) University of Vienna (Austria) University of Wisconsin Wagner College 12 Wheelock College Yale University English Literature: Boston University Brown University Bucknell University Colorado State University Columbia University Cornell University Dartmouth University Duke University Harvard University Leichester University (England) McGill University (Canada) New York University Ohio State University Stanford University SUNY College at Albany Syracuse University Texas Christian University University of Chicago University of Dublin (Ireland) University of London (England) University of Michigan University of Pennsylvania University of Southern California University of Southern Maine University of Wisconsin Environmental Science: Cornell University New York University Polytechnic Institute of New York SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry Syracuse University Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Rochester Institute of Technology University of Maine University of Massachusetts University of Oregon University of Washington Foreign Languages: Columbia University Duke University Georgetown University Harvard University Johns Hopkins University McGill University (Canada) Middlebury College New York School of Law Northwestern University Princeton Seminary Stanford University University of Barcelona (Spain) University of Berlin (Germany) University of Buffalo University of Florence (Italy) University of Valencia (Spain) University of Virginia Yale University History: American University Brown University Colgate University College of William and Mary Cornell University George Washington University Leichester University (England) McGill University (Canada) New York University Oberlin University Ohio State University Purdue University Stanford University Tufts University University of Vermont University of Virginia University of Wisconsin Western New England College Human Services—Social Work: Bowling Green State University California State University, Chico Case Western Reserve University Colgate-Rochester Divinity School Cornell University East Carolina University George Washington University Hofstra University Hunter College Mansfield University Marywood University New York University North Texas State University Pennsylvania State University Rutgers University Saint John’s University Saint Mary’s College Simmons College Smith College School of Social Work Syracuse University Temple University University of California, LA University of Connecticut University of Maryland University of North Carolina Wagner College (Switzerland) West Virginia University American University Baylor University Fordham University George Washington University Harvard University Indiana University of PA Lehigh University New York University Northeastern University Prague International Business School (Czech Republic) Rutgers University Syracuse University University of New Mexico University of Paris (France) Pace University Pennsylvania State University Dickinson School of Law Roger Williams University Rutgers University School of Law San Diego State University Seton Hall University Suffolk University Law School Syracuse University School of Law Temple University Thomas M. Cooley Law School University of Denver School of Law University of Detroit University of Maine University of Maryland University of Pittsburgh University of Richmond University of South Carolina University of Virginia Law School Vermont Law School Villanova University Wake Forest University Washington College of Law Western New England College Widener University Law: Mathematics: International Studies: Albany Law School American University Berkeley College, Paramus Boston College Boston University California Western School of Law Cardozo-Yeshiva University Case Western Reserve University Cleveland-Marshall College of Law College of William and Mary School of Law Cornell University Dickinson College School of Law Franklin Pierce Law Center George Mason University Law School George Washington University Harvard Law School London School of Economics (England) Marquette University Law School New England School of Law New York University School of Law Nova University Law Center Ohio Northern University Ohio State University 13 Case Western Reserve University Catholic University Cornell University George Washington University Johns Hopkins University Michigan State University New York University Oberlin College Rochester Institute of Technology Syracuse University Texas Tech University University at Buffalo University of Chicago University of Michigan University of Rochester University of Virginia Medicine and Nursing: Albany Medical College Binghamton University Boston University School of Dentistry Daemen College Drexel University College of Medicine George Washington University Hakenemann Medical College Kirksville College of Osteopathic Medicine Medical College of Pennsylvania National College of Chiropractic Medicine New York Medical Center New York Medical College Ohio School of Podiatric Medicine Palmer College of Chiropractic Medicine Pennsylvania College of Podiatric Medicine Philadelphia University Queens University St. Christopher’s Medical School SUNY at Buffalo, School of Medicine SUNY Upstate Medical Center Syracuse University Tufts Dental School University of California University of Buffalo School of Medicine University of Hawaii University of New England Medical School Virginia College of Osteopathic Medicine Music: Binghamton University Columbia University Cornell University Eastman School of Music Indiana University Miami University Northwestern University Pennsylvania State University Syracuse University University of California Philosophy & Religion: Boston University School of Theology Capital Bible Seminary Harvard Divinity School Ohio State University Saint John’s University Southern Baptist Theological Seminary Union Theological Seminary University of Arizona University of Chicago University of New Mexico University of San Francisco University of Washington Yale University Divinity School Psychology & Counseling: Boston University Bucknell University Catholic University City College of New York College of Saint Rose Columbia University Cornell University Drew University Drexel University Emerson College LaSalle University New School for Social Research New York University Northeastern University Oxford University (England) Sage Graduate School Salem State College San Diego State University San Jose State University Stanford University St. Bonaventure University St. Joseph College Syracuse University University at Buffalo University of Georgia University of Hartford University of Michigan University of Pennsylvania University of Rochester University of Southern Maine University of Vermont Villanova University Walden University West Virginia State University Social Studies: Auburn University Binghamton University Columbia University Harvard University Pennsylvania State University Rutgers University Syracuse University University of Connecticut University of Maryland 14 University of North Carolina University of Pittsburgh Yale University Sociology & Anthropology: Albany Medical College Columbia University George Washington University New York University Purdue University San Diego State University Seton Hall University Stanford University Tufts University University of Arkansas University of California, LA University of Chicago University of Illinois University of Massachusetts University of Michigan University of Toronto (Canada) University of Wisconsin Speech & Hearing: Adelphi University Boston University Bowling Green State University Canisius College Case Western Reserve University College of Saint Rose Columbia University Duquesne University Emerson University Gallaudet University George Washington University Glasgow University (Scotland) Hofstra University Ithaca College James Madison University LaSalle University Long Island University Nazareth College New York University Northeastern University Northwestern University Ohio State University Pennsylvania State University Rochester Institute of Technology Simmons College Smith College State University of New York Syracuse University University of Cincinnati University of Connecticut University of District of Columbia University of Denver University of Maryland University of Massachusetts, Amherst University of New Hampshire University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill University of Pittsburgh University of Rhode Island University of Tennessee University of Vermont University of Virginia Western Michigan University Theatre: American Academy of Dramatic Arts American Musical Dramatic Academy American University California State University Dalhousie University Hofstra University Miami University Ohio State University Pace University Pennsylvania State University Syracuse University University of California University of Connecticut University of Iowa Wayne State University WDC:jgf 8-31-11 15