AbstractID: 9895 Title: The Rationale and Realities of the CARE Bill The Consistency, Accuracy, Responsibility, and Excellence in Medical Imaging and Radiation Therapy (CARE bill) was first introduced in the 106th Congress on September 26, 2000. Since that time, it has been introduced in all subsequent Congressional sessions including the current 110th Congress. The bills are now co-sponsored by 122 US Representatives and 22 US Senators. The CARE bill directs the Secretary of Health and Human Services to establish education and credentialing standards for all persons performing medical imaging, planning, and delivering radiation therapy. Each individual State will be responsible for developing procedures to insure compliance with the federal regulations. The origin, history, and importance of the CARE bills will be discussed as well as AAPM’s involvement with the Alliance in this legislative effort. Political realities that have been encountered during this process will be reviewed and suggested actions that members can take to help the CARE bill become law will be presented. Additional effort by the AAPM, the Alliance, and individual members after the CARE bill passage will be also be identified and discussed. Educational Objectives: 1. 2. 3. 4. Understand basic differences between certification, credentialing, registration, and licensure Understand the CARE bill and its importance to medical physicists Understand the current status of the CARE bill and actions that can be taken to help passage by Congress Understand the subsequent actions by members that will be required on a State government level