Syllable & Affix Patterns: Sort 5 (Adding ED to Words) hopped planned grabbed nodded stepped dropped stirred hoped saved closed scored lived named mixed chewed joined waited seemed shouted passed wanted acted helped started Adding –ed means past tense or that something has already happened. Rules of adding -ed •When a short vowel is followed by one consonant at the end of the base word, double the last consonant before adding – ed. •Silent final e must be dropped from the base word before adding -ed. •VVC words do not change before adding ed. Syllable & Affix Patterns: Sort 5 (Adding ED to Words) hopped planned grabbed nodded stepped dropped stirred hoped saved closed scored lived named joined waited seemed shouted passed wanted acted helped started chewed mixed Syllable & Affix Patterns: Sort 5 (Adding ED to Words) t hopped stepped dropped hoped passed helped mixed d planned grabbed closed scored named saved lived joined seemed stirred chewed id nodded waited shouted acted wanted started