Market developments Long-term trends in Asset Management Massimo Tosato Executive Vice-Chairman We have seen a number of long-term trends through 2015 which we expect to continue to grow in importance. Changing client demand As clients look to provide for retirement, offset liabilities or build capital, we have continued to see a material shift in client demand, away from funds aiming to outperform a benchmark and towards products designed to meet a specific outcome. This change requires asset managers to build closer relationships with their clients, to fully understand their changing investment objectives and to construct products which are best suited to achieving these. We have achieved success in recent years with outcome oriented solutions across all asset classes but most notably in Multi-asset, where our product range is specifically designed by outcome. Public policy and regulation We welcome regulation that increases transparency, improves trust, enhances market stability and results in better outcomes for clients. Led by our Head of Public Policy, we seek to actively engage with policymakers at all stages of regulatory development to help promote the best outcome both for our clients and for the Group. We have been actively engaging with the Financial Conduct Authority in respect of the Asset Management Market Study, which is taking place in 2016. 32 Schroders | Annual Report and Accounts 2015 Opportunities in evolving sub-channels As global pools of assets continue to grow, opportunities for growth in specific sub-channels have developed. The pre and post-retirement space remains one of the largest opportunities for Schroders. We have already developed a number of strategic partnerships with insurance companies across the globe as they have become increasingly important distribution partners. More information on our team dedicated to client service and sales in the insurance sector, and how it is focused on further developing partnerships and expanding our presence, can be found overleaf. Strategic report Strategy & Business review Defined benefit (DB) schemes have continued to mature. Trustees are seeking to improve funding levels at relatively low risk, with many employing liability driven investment (LDI) strategies. This is a growing area and we have seen £2.6 billion of net inflows into LDI mandates in 2015. As corporate pensions move away from DB schemes, the industry has seen a growth in defined contribution (DC) plans. The vast majority of assets under management in DC schemes are invested in the default option provided. The opportunity for asset managers is in working with scheme providers, platforms and consultants to provide appropriate solutions. The UK market has seen a charge cap imposed on DC workplace schemes of 75 basis points, so the challenge for asset managers is to develop innovative, outcome focused, competitively priced solutions in an increasingly fee sensitive channel. Details on our product launches in this space can be found on page 28. The shift of responsibility for savings to the individual, and the inadequacy of DC saving levels, has also led to growth in the complementary savings market, with a growing trend of clients wishing to invest in products directly provided by the asset manager. In order to access this portion of the market, a number of asset managers are adapting their business models to one of vertical integration. This allows a closer relationship with the end client and greater control throughout the value chain, but may pose regulatory questions over potential conflicts of interest as the lines between investment and advice can be unclear. Changing relationships with clients These changes, and increasing competition from passive providers, mean that active asset managers must demonstrate the value they are providing to their clients, whether through investment performance or innovative product design, such as outcome oriented solutions or developing areas like liquid alternatives. Our relationships with our clients are also changing. Our value added is not just in the provision of investment products, but in sharing information and producing insightful content to support, educate and inform our clients. This year we launched the Schroders IncomeIQ tool, which educates both advisers and end clients on behavioural biases exhibited when investing. Digital innovation and improving client experience Adoption of new technology could have a significant impact on the industry, having already changed how we interact with clients and construct portfolios. The improvement of the client experience lies at the heart of many of our digital projects. This year saw the roll out of our new web platform globally which has been optimised for smart phones and tablets and includes personalised content. Insurance A focus within Distribution has been to develop our business and strategic partnerships with insurance companies around the world. We have a number of key relationships, including with Prudential and MetLife Advisors, LLC in the US, Zurich Financial Services in the UK and Nippon Life in Japan. Our specialist Insurance Asset Management team is focused on expanding our presence in this channel and have had a successful year. Our approach towards product development has also evolved this year. We established the Market Intelligence team which consists of individuals experienced in data science, investment and product development. They analyse global trends and changes in client demand to ensure new solutions are developed to meet clients’ evolving investment objectives. More information on this team can be found on page 30. Within Investment, we also looked for innovative ways to analyse new and unstructured data points. There are huge pools of data being produced every second of every day and the real winners in active management will be those that can structure and use data to generate alpha, complementing our fundamental research. More information on the work of our Data Insights team can be found on page 27. While there are many internal initiatives ongoing throughout Schroders, we are also engaging with financial technology (Fintech) externally. Through our shareholding in Nutmeg and our seat on the board, we continue to learn about the millennial generation, their expectations of client service and their approach to investing. This year has been marked by an explosion in robo advisors with challengers appearing in the US and throughout Europe. We believe the winners in this space are going to be those that build a hybrid model, combining digital service with traditional face to face advice. In the UK many insurance companies are looking to outsource their core asset management function, driven by the need to modernise the investment proposition for policyholders and to manage capital efficiently. New solutions we have developed using our innovative Advanced Beta Multi-asset and Fixed Income investment capabilities had particular appeal and we have been appointed on a number of significant new mandates this year. Schroders | Annual Report and Accounts 2015 33 Market developments Long-term trends in Wealth Management Philip Mallinckrodt Group Head of Wealth Management We offer a combination of investment expertise, wealth planning and banking services. There are a number of developments in the Wealth Management sector which we see as important and which will influence the future direction of our business. As a result of demographic changes, pools of assets globally are growing, but the investment environment remains challenging. Client expectations are increasing, asset class returns have been at the lower end of historical norms and regulation continues to develop. Investment Although we have recently seen a rise in interest rates in the US, we still remain at historically low levels which, along with subdued global growth and heightened market volatility, have led to a gradual shift in client demand. Many of our clients have moved away from focusing on a benchmark relative return and towards specific, tailored, outcome oriented solutions which reflect their own circumstances. Our focus on maintaining and developing strong client relationships allows us to understand their investment aims and to construct portfolios best suited to them. To help us in this process, we have access to Schroders’ global investment expertise, not only in Equities, Fixed Income and Multi-asset, but also in growing areas such as Alternatives and constructing ESG portfolios. 34 Schroders | Annual Report and Accounts 2015 Technology Evolutions in technology mean that expectations of client service have greatly increased over recent years. Our clients demand greater transparency, increased personalisation and improved speed and ease of access to online services. We have continued to develop our online portal, which allows clients access to their portfolio information at any time and on any device. We continue to invest in technology to complement, but not to replace, our personalised market leading client relationship management. Regulation As we continue to see regulatory developments across the industry, we seek to engage with regulators globally and to develop open and cooperative relationships. We aim to conduct our business in an ethical, compliant and controlled manner. In 2015, a conduct risk framework was fully implemented and all regulatory change initiatives were either implemented on time or are at an appropriate stage of preparation. In this rapidly changing environment, Schroders is well placed to continue to grow due to our global resources, investment in technology and, most importantly, our continued focus on client service across wealth planning, investment management and banking and treasury services. Strategic report Strategy & Business review 2015 Charity Investment Manager of the year. Charities Investment Management Cazenove Capital Charities, our specialist team that manages assets on behalf of UK registered charities, foundations and endowments, is the largest investment manager of charity assets in the UK. A dedicated team of 25 manage £7.9 billion of assets across the sector. We offer investment management services to the full range of potential charity investors, from smaller charities to large foundations, and from those charities focused on holding reserves against any income shortfalls to those grant making charities with a multigenerational time horizon. We have been working with charities since the 1930s, and are delighted that we still look after a number of clients who have been with us since we started to build our expertise. We offer one of the broadest range of investment management services to the charity sector and are pleased to work with almost 800 charities, which range in size, investment approach and charitable purpose. Our success is dependent on continued strong investment performance for our clients and the team is able to access a broad range of investment resource from across Schroders. Investment strategy is tailored to the individual charity’s investment objectives, and we offer both segregated and pooled approaches. Clients can choose to have a portfolio consisting of entirely Schroders funds or adopt a broader open architecture approach which allows the Multi-Manager team to select funds across the market, whether from Schroders or third party managers. In addition to our segregated portfolio service we also manage five Common Investment Funds (CIFs) across a range of asset classes which further reflects our commitment to the sector. Our charity investment specialists understand the sector, the regulation and the fiduciary duty of trustees, and many are trustees themselves. We regularly collaborate with industry bodies, such as the Association of Charitable Foundations, to produce original research to promote and enhance best practice in charity investment management. Our most recent publication drew on the largest survey of UK charity investors and considered the increasing popularity of responsible investment (RI) approaches in the sector. Our expertise in both the governance and implementation of RI approaches has been widely recognised, as has our RI team’s engagement in the fossil free and living wage campaigns. We are proud to have won the 2015 Charity Investment Manager of the year award from Charity Times and were commended for our ‘leadership over many years through various forums, sponsorships and policy development’. We look forward to building on that success in 2016 and beyond. Schroders | Annual Report and Accounts 2015 35